【优选】2020年中考英语语法复习：《名词》考点突破

专题01 名词语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·益阳改编]Look at the two over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacherD.women teacher2.[2019·郴州改编]—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestioncation3.[2019·孝感]—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without , which can't fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food4.[2019·百色]I'd like some and .A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes5.[2019·河池]June 1st is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women'sB.Fathers'C.Teachers'D.Children's6.[2019·连云港]On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.manB.menC.men'sD.mens'7.[2019·天水]After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A.a few minute'sB.a little minute'sC.a few minutes'D.a little minutes'8.[2019·江西]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen9.[2019·黄石]—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That's true. It is the of China.A.praiseB.prideC.effortD.courage10.[2019·泰州]My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense11.[2019·河南]For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit12.[2019·武威]—Here is my family . We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house13.[2019·眉山]Food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion14.[2019·宜昌]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame15.[2019·襄阳]—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I'm proud of her. I wish her a great .A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.successⅡ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《名词》专题练1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。

名词辨析()1.一How can Julie say bad words about me?I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that?Friends need.A.courageB.distanceC.trustD.shame()2.Dr.Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course()3.一Dad,have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No.Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A.chanceB.choiceC.secretD.idea()4.一I go swimming every day.一Wow!That's a good.It keeps you healthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream()5.一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision()6.一Wow,an iPhone7,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!一It's your birthday present.But please read the carefully before you use it.rmationB.instructionsC.invitationsD.instruments ()7.一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK.Let me see.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsrmation()8.My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost()9.一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes.I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model()10.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights()11.一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.一I agree with you.He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist;toB.philosopher:inC.inventor;toD.explorer;in()12.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries,especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation()13.The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price()14.一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules()15.一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure.But they do less memorizing exercises.A.sportsB.surveysC.homeworkD.housework()16.Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments()17.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction()18.一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true.It can increase the of traffic accidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk()19.The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories()20.一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class8will be the winner.A.teammateB.resultrmationD.player()21.He didn't use to be active in school.but now he gets lots of.A.choicesB.moneyC.attentionD.problem()22.Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book()23.一It's his new book,but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth()24.If you can speak English well,you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage()25.一Kangkang,tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day,people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival()26.一Linda often answers the teachers'in class,doesn't she?一Yes.She is very active.A.problemsB.noticesC.questionsD.messages()27.To the teacher's joy,the student made great this term.A.resultB.prepararionC.suggestionD.progress()28.一I wonder if you've made a decision on project,Eric.一Not yet.I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A.newsB.knowledgermationcation()29.一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes.I'd like to go and enjoy it.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction ()30.Don't stand too close to North Americans.You'd better give them more personal.A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity()31.一What is your sister's favorite?一She is always in red.Don't you know?A.songB.movieC.colorD.food()32.一What's your to English learning,Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A.placeB.ageC.timeD.secret()33.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness()34.一Judy,I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well,you'd better take a with you,or you may easily get lost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard()35.一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true.It's an important part of Chinese.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom()36.The young lady is a fresh hand.Give her more time,and she can do it better.A.playerB.beginnerC.strangerD.officer()37.H7N9avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A.coughB.cancerC.diseaseD.medicine()38.一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the2022Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard名词的数()1.一Are you thirsty?一Yes,please give us.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters()2.There are a lot of on the grassland.sheepdog is sitting next to them.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A()3.一Mom,please give me two.I want to make vegetable salad.一OK.Here you are.A tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos()4.Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers()5.There are two in her family.A.childB.childsC.children名词所有格()1.The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A.child and men'sB.children and men'sC.children's and menD.children's and men's()2."It depends on my decision,"the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B.children's C.child D.child's()3.一How is it from your school to home?一It's only.A.far;a ten-minutes walkB.long;ten minutes'walkC.far;ten minutes'walkD.long;a ten-minute walk()4.mother works in St.Mary's Hospital.A.Jim and BobB.Jim's and Bob'sC.Jim and Bob's()5.一Henry,have you seen the English book on the desk?If you see it,please take it to the office.一OK.A.teachers';teachers'B.teacher's;teachers'C.teacher's;teacher's名词作定语()1.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school,and most of them are.A.men's teachersB.man teachersC.men teacherD.men teachers()2.I went to the hospital yesterday.I found a few there.A.man nursesB.men nurseC.men nurses名词辨析1-10CDCCCBCCBA11-20DAACCCBDDB21-30CCBDCCDCCC 31-38CDBCABCB名词的数1-5CBBDC名词所有格1-5DBCCB名词用定语1-2DC。

2020年初中英语中考语法一轮专项复习（001）【巧学妙记】（1）巧记名词复数变f/fe为v加-es的单词：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀狼（wolf），架（shelf）后小偷（thief）逃命忙。

（2）一句话巧记以o结尾名词复数加-es的单词：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）。

(3）一句话巧记名词复数的不规则变化：①字母变化：男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。

man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, mouse- mice, tooth-teeth②各国人变复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。

Chinese，Japanese单复数同形；Englishman，Frenchman中man变为men；其余各国人，如German，American，Indian等均在后面直接加-s。

③单复数同形：中日鹿鱼羊。

Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人，deer 鹿，fish鱼 sheep 羊（注：fish表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式是fishes）3. 集体名词(1)常见集体名词family家庭，people人们，class班级，police警察，nation民族等。

(2)集体名词的用法①集体名词指整体时，视为单数。

作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：Her family is going to move. 她家要搬走了。

②集体名词指组成集体的各个成员时，则视为复数。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Her family are football fans. 她全家人都是足球迷。

中考英语专题讲义：名词（带答案）个性化教学辅导教案（此讲为寒假第一次课，不统一设置测试内容，由任课教师根据自己所带学生的情况灵活设置。

）猜谜语1.You have it. You read it. There’re somepictures in it. Do you know what it is?2.What man cannot live in a house?3.What never asks questions but gets a lot ofanswers?4. A mouse has a large pocket. What is i t?参考答案：1-4 book; snowman; dictionary; kangaroo单项选择1.---Where have you been, Tim?---I’ve been to .A.the Henry houseB. the Henry familyC. the Henry’s homeD. Henry’s2.In England, if is in the middle of the day, the evening meal iscalled supper.A.foodB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinner3.The woman over there is mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB. Julia’s and Shelley’sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia’s and Shelley4.---They are thirsty. Will you please give them ?---Certainly.A.some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters5.Mike hurt one of his in the accident yesterday.A.toothB. feetC. handD. ear6.There is some on the plate.A.cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears7.Thanks to the , the girl started to talk with them and herclassmates.A.woman teacherB. woman teachersC. women teachersD. womens teachers8.They are going to fly from to Beijing.A.GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans9.The has two .A.boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch10.The little baby has two already.A.toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths11.My family very kind? You can ask for our help if you are inneed.A.areB. wereC. isD. was12.---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.---But I think we should let go out first.A.woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children13.Are they going to have a picnic on ?A.Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens’ DayD. Children Day14.Jack is a student of . He is also my best friend.A.my father’sB. my fathers’C. my fatherD. father’s15.Water from the high and flows to the low.esB. comeC. comingD. came参考答案：1-5 CBABB; 6-10 BCBCC; 11-15 ADAAA【学科问题】1.名词的用法在中考中的比重为 7%，一般作为单选题第二题出现；2.考纲要求：名词的意思以及名词的基本用法是中考的一个重要要求，难度系数 0.79；3.相关概念：知识体系上分为名词的分类，可数名词的用法，不可数名词的用法以及名词的格。

第1课时名词（Noun）【考点分析】中考对于名词的考察要求考生们：（1）掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构成方法及用法；（2）不可数名词作主语句子中的谓语动词要为单数；（3）掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名词和专有名词；（4）辨析名词的意思，能够区分部分特殊名词的用法；（5）理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词的用法.【基础回顾】考点一：名词的数：名词按是否可数分类，可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

1. 可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。

如cup(杯子)，cat(猫)等。

（1）当可数名词为单数时，前要添加冠词。

▲复数形式的名词trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，traffic lights交通灯（一般有三盏，这样理解）sports（运动）2. 不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有_________，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用_________。

_________，_________和_________一般是不可数名词。

如milk(牛奶),bread(面包),coffee(咖啡)等。

如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加_________表示。

如：a bottle of water （一瓶水）, four pieces of paper（四张纸）。

在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与_________有关。

如：A bottle of water is not enough.But three bottles of water are OK.考点二：名词所有格：【巩固练】1.（2018·广东）The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed ．A．room，room B.room,roomsC．rooms，room D.rooms,rooms2.（2017·广东）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos hasbeen put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights3.（2016·广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles4.（2015·广东）Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A. symbol ；cultureB. symbol ；culturesC. symbols ；cultureD. symbols；cultures5.（2014·广东）Katherine w as excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman'sD. Women's6.（2013·广东）—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken7.（2012·广东）The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbit8.（2011·广东）—I hear you run for half an hour every day .—Right, we have to. It is one of the ____ in our school.A. rulesB. plansC. hobbiesD. choice9.（2010·广东）Look! The kites in the sky are in different _______. Some are big and some are small.A. sizeB. sizesC. colorD. colors10.（2009·广东）—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A. any photos; tomatoesB. some photos; tomatoesC. some photos; tomatosD. any photos; tomatoes【拓展练】She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like __1__ angel’s. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from__2__ singers? It’s her special voice. No one else can sing __3__ her.She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her __4__ people should be good at something in their lives , __5__they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose __6__ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it__7__.She has made eleven albums and __8__ many awards __9__ she got into the music world. Then she felt __10__ because she worked too __11__. She stopped__12__ for a year. She thought __13__ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she __14__ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the __15__singers in Asia.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly。

|语法互动01 名词|语法综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·白银改编]—Here is my family . We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photo2.[2019·大庆改编] The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me .A.some advicesB.some adviceC.an advice3.[2019·青岛改编]—Lucy, how about going to the ?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museum4.[2019·重庆改编]—I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writer5.[2019·天津改编] The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture6.[2019·凉山改编] Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggs7.[2019·成都]—Sally’s favorite is orange.—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice8.[2019·天水改编]After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A.a few minute’sB .a little minute’sC .a few minutes’9.[2019·玉林改编]—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sock10.[2019·贺州改编] The woman wearing a pair of glasses is .A.Lily and Lucy’s motherB.Lily’s and Lucy’s moth erC.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers11.[2019·北部湾改编] In China, the color red is the of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbol12.[2019·淮安改编] Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.look C .sound13.[2019·河北改编]I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite .A.singersB.dancersC.painters14.[2019·湘西]—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas15.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientists16.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame17.[2019·贵港改编]—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noise18.[2019·温州改编]—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factory19.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control20.[2019·山西] To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish e verywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers21.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.choice22.[2019·临沂]If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about twodrive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours23.—May I take your order, sir?—A.Chicken with vegetable and two bowls of rice.B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.24.—Alice, which season do you like best?—Autumn. The fallen are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A.leafB.leafsC.leaves25.W e’re going to have next month.A.two day’ holidayB.two day holidayC.two days’ holiday26.Will you have a little ?A.more fishesB.more fishC.fishes27.Please give me .A.two pieces of paperB.two piece of paperC.two piece of papers28.—Whose umbrella is it?—It’s .A.someone else’sB.someone elseC.someone’s else29.Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others.A.stepB.timeC.job30.There are some on the floor.kB.childC.boxes31.—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ?—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumpling32.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickensB.any chickensC.some chicken33.—Do you have any ?—Yes, I like chess and drama best.A.jobsB.dutiesC.hobbies34.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .A.foodB.waterC.pear35. are planning to go on vacation.A.Black’sB.The BlacksC.The Black’s36.I don’t think looking after children is just work.A.womanB.woman’sC.women’s37.There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floor38.Mary didn’t t ell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a .A.surpriseB.callC.gift39.Miss Black is a friend of . They often help each other in daily life.A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s mother’C.Mary mother’s40.Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A.newspapersB.coinsC.stamps二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I have two (knife). I can lend one to you.2.Those (child) are playing football outside.3.Here is a birthday card for you with our best (wish).4.The little baby has two (tooth) already.5.—How many (invent) did Edison have?—About 1,000.6.I want two (glass) of (milk).7.I have a lot of (money) in my pocket.8.There are two (church) in the town.9.British people like eating (potato).10.Two (visit) will come to our school next week.【参考答案】一、1.C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。