常用短语
1．常用于引言段开头的字词：
A proverb says: “…”有句谚语说：“。。。。。。”
An old saying goes: “…”有句老话说：“。。。。。。”
As the proverb says: “…”如谚语所说。。。。。。
Generally speaking, …一般说来，。。。。。。
As we all know, …众所周知，。。。。。。
It goes without saying that …不用说。。。。。。
It is (quite) clear that … because…显然。。。。。。，因为。。。。。。
It is often said that…常常有人说。。。。。。
Many people often ask this question: “…?”许多人常常问到这个问题：“。。。。。。”
When asked about …, many people say that …当问及。。。。。。许多人说。。。。。。2．常用于第一个推展段落开头的字词：
It can be easily seen that…
It is true that…
No one can deny that…
The chief reason why… is that…We must recognize that…There is no doubt that…I am of the opinion that…
This can be expressed as follows. To take…for an example …(Now that) we know that…What is more serious is that…
1.When it comes to…, some people think (believe) that… Others argue (claim) that the
opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments (statements), but…
2.We are often told these days that… But is this really the case?
3.In recent years, many cities (countries) have been faced with the serious problem of …
4.One of the biggest issues many people talk about now is …
5.With the rapid development (improvement) of …, more and more…
6.People used to think (It was thought) that…In the past (old days),…But things are
quite different (few people now share this view) now..
3．常用于第二个推展段落开头的字词（语气与第一个推展段不同或相反）：
1.Another special consideration in this case is that…
2.Besides, we should not neglect that …
3.Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that…
4.On the other hand, …
5.Perhaps you’ll question why …
6.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to …
7.Though we are in basic agreement with …
8.What seems to be the trouble is …
9.Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
10.So long as you regard this as reasonable, you may …
4．常用于结论段的字词：
From this point of view, …从这个观点来看，…
In a word,…总而言之，…
In conclusion,…结论之，…
On account of this we can find that …由此我们可以知道…
The result is dependent on …结果视…而定
Therefore, these findings reveal the following information: 因此这些发现表明：…
Thus, this is the reason why we must …因此这就是为什么我们必须…
To sum up, …总而言之, …
1.In summary, it is important (essential, vital, necessary, urgent) that we should(must) …
2.From what has been discussed (mentioned) above, we may safely (reasonably) arrive at
(come to, reach, draw) the conclusion that…从以上讨论来看，我们完全可以得出结论
3.Taking into account all these factors, we can say…考虑到这些因素，我们可以说…
4.Judging from all the evidence offered, …从已知证据判断，…
连接词
“启”“承”“转”“合”
1. 有关“启”的常用字词：（用来引导主旨句或在主旨句的后面，引导第一个推展句）
at present现在，当今
in the first place 首先，第一currently现在，最近
it goes without saying that不用说first 首先，第一
lately最近
first of all 首先now 现在，目前
firstly 首先
presently现在，此刻
generally speaking 一般来说recently最近
in the beginning 起初（的一段时间）to begin with首先，第一
2．有关“承”的常用字词：（用来承接主旨句或第一个推展句）
after a few days 几天之后incidentally顺便提一下after a while 过了一会儿indeed的确
also 并且，又meanwhile此际，于此时at any rate 无论如何moreover 而且，此外
no doubt无疑地evidently显然
besides此外
of course当然
certainly 无疑地particularly特别地consequently因此，结果second第二
for example 例如
secondly第二
for instance 例如
similarly同样地
for this purpose 为了这个目的so所以
from now on 从此
soon不久
furthermore 而且，此外
still仍然
in addition 此外
then然后
in addition to除…之外third第三
in fact 事实上thirdly第三in other words 换句话说truly事实上
in particular 特别地unlike不像，和…不同
in the same manner 同样地what is more而且，此外
3. 有关“转”的常用字词：（用来表示不同或相反的语气）
a
fter all 毕竟
in the same way 同样地
all the same 虽然，但是likewise 同样地
anyway无论如何
luckily幸运的是
at the same time可是nevertheless不过，虽然如此but但是
no doubt无疑的
by this time此时
not withstanding…虽然conversely相反地
on the contrary相反地despite尽管…虽然
on the other hand另一方面especially尤其otherwise否则fortunately幸运地perhaps 或许
however然而，无论如何unfortunately不幸地是
in other words换句话说unlike不像，和…不同
in particular特别地whereas然而
in spite of尽管…虽然
yet 但，然而，但是
4. 有关“合”的常用字词：（用来引导结尾句或最后一个推展句，表示段落的结束）
above all最重要
hence因此
accordingly于是
as a consequence因此
in conclusion最后总之
as a result结果
in short简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述in sum总之
as I have said如我所述
in summary摘要之
at last 最后
on the whole总体来看at length最后终于therefore因此
by and large一般说来thus因此
briefly简单扼要地
to speak frankly坦白地说by doing so籍此
to sum up总而言之consequently因此
to summarize摘要之eventually最后
finally最后
in brief简而言之
添彩句子汇总
1.Time flies. 时光易逝。
2.Time tries all.时间检验一切。
3.All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。
4.Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。
5.Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。
6.To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。
7.When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.机不可失，时
不再来；机会一过，永不再来。
8.Every tide has its ebb.潮涨必有潮落时。
9.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
10.Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.知识之于精神，一如健康之
于肉体。
11.Dexterity comes by experience.熟练来自经验。
12.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
13.Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
14.Better master one than engage with ten.会十事，不如精一事。
15.What may be done at any time will be done at no time.在任何时候都可做的
事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。
16.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。
17.Never do things by halves.做事不要半途而废。
18.In for a penny, in for a pound.做事一开头，就要做到底；一不做，二不休。
19.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
并列连词的用法 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and…两者都；not only… but also…不仅…而且；neither…nor…即不…也不；not…but…(不是…而是…) ；not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱）等。 如 1)and：和，并且 A：基本用法： “and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如： I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。 I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法： 祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful ，and you’ll make fewer mistakes. 小心点，你就会少犯错误。 2)b oth…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. 吉姆和凯特都是英国人。 B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。 Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不… neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before. 我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。 4)not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱） He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry.
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words
写作常用词组： 有助于help sb. do facilitate / contribute to doing 极大地有助于go a long way towards / be of great help to 很大程度上largely / to a great extent 更有可能be more likely to do 增加某人做…的可能性increase one’s chance / odds / prospects of doing 医疗改革health care reform 远非令人满意be far from / anything but satisfactory 最关注的事情之一one of one’s utmost / biggest concerns 尽管有现代化方便设施despite modern conveniences 没机会享受… have no access to / be inaccessible to sb. 生活水平的提高the improvement of living standards / a better livelihood 增强健康意识enhance one’s awareness of health 因人而异vary from person to person 小到…大到… range from…to… 我们不仅…还要… not only do we have to…but to… 不一定奏效will not necessarily work / produce any effect 结果却… o nly to do 取决于depend on / is up to 使我们无法（很难）做…. make it impossible / difficult for us to / make impossible our attainment of this goal 这就是我们…的原因, which is why… 不管费用如何whatever the cost 任何运动形式，不论是流行的还是不流行的，都… any form of physical exercise, popular or unpopular, can… 重要的是… what counts is…. / it is …that counts it is important that we do… 对…有很多对策there are many things we can do about sth. 尽管我们特别重视食品质量despite the special attention we pay to / the great importance we attach to food quality 我们只能… the only thing / all we can do is… / we can do nothing more than do…. 使我们坚信… leave us convinced that…/ lead us to the conviction that…. 随时了解keep oneself informed of / updated on… 以防in case 一旦你开始… once yo u have started to… 首先描述… begin / start by describing… 只有…才能cannot / can
作文中常用连接词表示强调的连接词: Still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表示比较的连接词:like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表示对比的连接词:by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表示列举的连接词: for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表示时间的连接词: later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 表示顺序的连接词: first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表示可能的连接词: presumably, probably, perhaps. 用于解释的连接词: in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表示递进的连接词: What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 表示让步的连接词: although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 表示转折的连接词: however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas 表示原因的连接词: for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表示结果的连接词: as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 用于总结的连接词: on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他类型连接词: Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 写作常用句 综合运用篇 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）
日常口语常用短语和句 子 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
W h a t a r e y o u t r y i n g t o s a y?（你到底想说什么？）D o n't b e s i l l y.（别胡闹了。）H o w s t r o n g a r e y o u r g l a s s e s?（你近视多少度？）J u s t b e c a u s e.（没有别的原因。）I t i s n't t h e w a y I h o p e d i t w o u l d b e.（这不是我所盼望的。）Y o u w i l l n e v e r g u e s s.（你永远猜不到。）N o o n e c o u l d d o a n y t h i n g a b o u t i t.（众人对此束手无措。）I s a w s o m e t h i n g d e e p l y d i s t u r b i n g.（深感事情不妙。）Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。）I a m n o t a v a i l a b l e.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要）N e v e r s a y's a p i e c e o f c a k e.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 D o n't'l l g e t u s e t o i t s o o n.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I k o n w h o w y o u f e e l.我明白你的感受。Y o u w i n l o s e s o m e.胜败乃兵家常事。 D o n't b u r y y o u r h e a d i n t h e s a n d.不要逃避现实。 I d i d n't e x p e c t y o u t o s u c h a g o o d j o b.我没想到你干得这么好。Y o u a r e c o m i n g a l o n e w e l l.你做得挺顺利。
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A 1. have the ability to do ... I think I have the ability to do the job well. I think I am qualified for the job. I think I am equal to the job. I think I am fit for the job. 2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ... With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long. 3. have access to sth / doing sth All the children in remote areas can have access to better education. 4. accompany sb to sp Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ... 5. accomplish sth We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years. 6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth 7. achieve one’s goal Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it. Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it. 8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge. 9. take action In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ... 10. take effective measures / steps to do ... The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. 11. take an active part in ... We students should take an active part in after-school activities. 12. adapt (oneself) to ... Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible. 13. be addicted to computer games / playing games To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games. 14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover 15. admire sb for sth We all admire you for your enthusiasm. 16. be admitted into an ideal university I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university. 17. give me some advice on how to do ... 18. agree with ... Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me. 19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ... The program aims to help the children in poor countries. The program is aimed at helping ... 20. have no alternative / choice but to do ... In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
常用连接词 一、概述 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because,since, if 等。 二、并列连词的用法 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如： Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to seriouserrors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and, as well as 等。如： He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去，她也没去。 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。 People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 三、从属连词的用法 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如：Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如： Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如： She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant,immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如： I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
一年级语文常用短语及句子汇总 1、四字词语 春回大地泉水丁冬百花齐放春暖花开五颜六色百花盛开 和风细雨万紫千红鸟语花香山清水秀万里无云春风拂面 古往今来千山万水四面八方夕发朝至各种各样自言自语 2、AAB式亮晶晶冷冰冰绿油油胖乎乎兴冲冲 红润润懒洋洋慢吞吞光秃秃静悄悄 3、飞来飞去走来走去跑来跑去跳来跳去说来说去 爬来爬去游来游去唱来唱去蹦来蹦去写来写去 4、又红又大又圆又大又高又大又细又长又香又甜 又快又好又唱又跳又冷又饿又白又胖又说又笑 5、懒洋洋地（晒太阳）慢吞吞地（说）兴冲冲的（走进来） 懒洋洋地（躺下）慢吞吞地（吃）兴冲冲的（跑回家） 6、碧绿碧绿的叶子（荷叶、菜地）雪白雪白的棉花（浪花、贝壳、云朵、羽毛） 火红火红的太阳（花儿、灯笼）金黄金黄的落叶（麦田、稻田、头发）7、高兴—高高兴兴开心—开开心心快乐—快快乐乐红火—红红火火 许多—许许多多来往—来来往往干净—干干净净明白—明明白白仔细—仔仔细细大小—大大小小多少—多多少少认真—认认真真8、有趣的问题难忘的日子满意的笑容美丽的风景精彩的球赛雪白的贝壳 高远的蓝天会心的微笑透明的翅膀美丽的夏夜可口的松果闷热的天气亮晶晶的眼睛绿油油的荷叶多彩的季节金黄的麦子雪白的棉花碧绿的菜地宽宽的街道高高的楼房鲜艳的红领巾美丽的衣裳快乐的时光温暖的春天
炎热的夏天凉爽的秋天寒冷的冬天了不起的创举 9、反义词 来—去有—无前—后冷—热开—关老—少是—非天—地远—近弯—直细—粗轻—重忙—闲长—短明—暗苦—甜里—外真—假笑—哭胖—瘦放—收早—晚动—静好—坏南—北熟—生阴—阳新—旧美—丑快—慢高—低（矮） 虚伪—诚实虚心—骄傲热情—冷淡温暖—寒冷敌人—朋友 进步—落后认真—马虎粗心—细心忘记—记得成功—失败高兴—生气 1、李老师正忙着改作业呢！小鸡正忙着吃虫子呢！我正忙着写作业呢！ 2、瓶子里的水渐渐升高了。天气渐渐热起来了。太阳渐渐升起来了。 小朋友们渐渐长高了。小树渐渐长高了。小草渐渐变绿了。 3、王二小一边放牛,一边帮助八路军放哨。 小朋友们一边唱一边跳。兰兰一边说一边笑。小明一边走路一边唱歌。 我一边看电视一边吃水果。妈妈一边洗衣服,一边唱歌。 4、他画的海那么蓝那么宽。 小鸟飞得那么高,那么自由。西瓜长的那么大,那么圆。苹果那么香那么甜。 5、他十分用心地培育花种。( 十分= 特别= 非常= 格外) 我十分用心地读书。他十分高兴地回家去了。兰兰十分用心地写作业。 6、八路军把敌人消灭了。（改成被字句）敌人被八路军消灭了。 我把苹果吃完了。（改成被字句）苹果被我吃完了。 大白菜被小灰兔吃完了。（改成把字句）小灰兔把大白菜吃完了。 7、我已经长大了。我的作业已经写完了。我已经是小学生了。太阳已经出来了。 8、月儿弯弯的像小船。大象的耳朵像扇子。夏天的太阳像一个大火球。 9、取人之长,补己之短。（长——短） 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。（虚心——骄傲）（进步——落后） 只有自己种,才有吃不完的菜。自己学会生活的本领,才能成为真正的狮子。
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
句子结构中连词的用法 高考英语短文改错命题的一个重要方面就是考查连接手段，连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接。英语中的词与词、句与句之间必须使用并列或从属连词。 ●难点磁场 1.（★★★★★）It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 78. ________ 2.（★★★★）The food was expensive and the service was good. 84. ________ 3.（★★★★★）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. 84. ________ 4.（★★★★★） felt that they helped me understand what the world works. 89. ________ 5.（★★★★）She was smiling but nodding at me. 92. ________ ●案例探究 1.If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and whether you pay the cost of sending a post card, the librarian will write to you. 解析：此题为五星级题。whether 改为If 。此题考查if 与whether 作为连词的区别。此处为if 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果……”；如用whether ，则表示“是否”，语意不通。 在下列情况下一般只用whether ：引导介词后的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或在whether to do, whether …or not …中。 e.g.Whether we ’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. I asked him whether he would go or not. 2.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 解析：此题为四星级题。此题考查定语从句中的非关系代词、副词的用法。where 改为which 。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语应由关系代词来充当，所以应将关系词where 改为which 。此句应改为：I live in Beijing, where there are lot of places of interest.先行词在定语从句为地点状语，所以应用关系副词where 。如： e.g.This is a house that / which I visited yesterday. This is a house where I spent a happy childhood. 3.It is a very important exam but I can ’t afford to fail it … 解析：此题为五星级题。此题考查并列句之间的关系，在此两句为因果关系，所以根据句意，but 改为so 。 ? ??it.about little knows he so young is He much. knows he but young is He e.g. 4.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (NMET2000) 解析：此题为四星级题。考查so …that 引导的结果状语从句。把as 改为that,结果状语从句一般由so that ，so …that ，such …that 引导。 e.g.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. He got up later so that missed the first bus. ●锦囊妙计 在连接手段上应侧重考虑：
常用连接词 1. 表示“先后次序关系” at this time: 在那时, 在那段时间 first:第一，首先 second:第二，其次 at last: (或at long last)in the end; after much delay最后，终于next:紧接在后的,次于的,接下去,然后 previously 事先,以前simultaneously 同时地eventually 终于,最后 ； last but not least 最后但并非最不重要 to begin with 首先,起初 to start with 作为开始,首先 to the with 到与 finally 最后,终于,完全地seeing… 因为,由于 since then 其后,从此一直 first of all 首先 afterwards 然后,后来地following this 其次,接着 （ preceding this 此之前 2. 表示“因果关系” because 因为，由于多用于直接原因 because of this 正因为如此being that 因为,作为该another important factor of 另一个重要原因 another important reason of 另外一个重要原因 since 因为,由于.既然 as 既然如 for 因为 ; in that… 因为 owing to 因为,由于 duo to 双重原因 for the reason that…为理由… in view of 由于,鉴于 the reason seems to be obvious 原因似乎是显而易见的 there are about… 那从事于… for this reason 因为…理由 as a result of this 由于这是…结果therefore 因此，因而；所以 - and so…因此 consequently 所以,因此 as a result 结果.因此 thus 因此，从而 hence 因此，所以；由此 so 所以, so that…以便,以致 in consequence as a consequence 因此 accordingly 因此 ~ inevitably 必然发生的；不可避 免的 under these conditions 在这些条 件下 thereupon 于是 3. 表示“转折关系” but然而，不过,但是 even so 虽然如此,既然如此 however 不管怎样 though 虽然，尽管 even though 既然纵使 independent of 不依赖…,独立 于… ： reckless of 就…鲁莽而言 despite that 不管怎样 in spite of that 虽然这样,尽管这 样 regardless of 不管,不顾 yet 然而,但是 and yet 可是 but unless 但是,除非 4. 表示“并列关系” and 和，与 also 也, 同样, 并且 $ too 另外；也,还 as well as 也,又 either…or…或者，要么（用来提 出两个或更多选择中的前一个 选择，而后一个选择用or引出） both and… 俩者都 5. (补充)递进关系： furthermore；而且,此外 moreover；而且，加之，再者， 更有甚者 further；更远地，较远地 in this way ；这样 still；仍然，还,依旧 】 not only...but also...；不但;不仅; 不只… 并且 not...but...；…但不 in addition (to)；另外 additionally, 加之,又 much more interesting, 更有趣 more specifically, 更具体地说 next, 接下去,然后 besides；除…以外（还）；除…以 外（不再） as far as... is concerned; 就…而言 moreover；而且，加之，再者， 更有甚者 、 in other words；换句话说 along this line of consideration； 沿着这条思维模式 on the one hand...，在一方面 on the other hand...；在另一方 面 even；甚至,即使,更加,愈加 as a poplar saying goes...；俗话说 作为杨树… in order to do it...; 为了做到这一 点… meanwhile；同时,其间 at the same time；但是,然而,同 时,一起 accordingly；因此,所以,于是 ， in the first place...，首先,从一开 始 in the second place...;在第二个地 方 equally important; 同样重要 of even greater appeal. 甚至更大 吸引力 6. 比较关系： similarly; 也,同样,类似地,相似地 in like manner, 同样地 in comparison with；与…比较起 来 when compared with；较,把…与… 相比,比得上,可与…相比 compared with；把…与…相比,比 得上,可与…相比 》 when in fact...; 而实际上 like...；像，相似，类似