2014职称英语卫生类A级完型填空译文14篇

2014年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdada abbbc adddb第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A．pointB．tendencyC．resultD．finding正确答案：B解析：本句意思：曾经有一种倾向认为地理是一门次要的学科。

inclination 意思为“倾向，趋势”，与tendency(趋势，倾向)意思相近。

point论点，观点，要点；resulf后果，结果；finding调查发现，调查结果。

2．New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A．amazingB．depressingC．predictableD．dull正确答案：D解析：本句意思：秘书不停地更换，令人厌烦。

monotonous意思为“单调乏味的”，与dull(枯燥无味的，令人生厌的)意思相近。

amazing令人惊奇的；depressing令人沮丧的；predictable可预见的。

3．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A．furnishB．copyC．publishD．summarize正确答案：A解析：本句意思：委员会要提交一份有关住房情况的报告。

render意思为“递交，提交”，与furnish(提供)意思相近。

copy复制，复印；publish出版，发行；summarize总结，概括。

4．The group does not advocate the use of violence.B．regulateC．opposeD．support正确答案：D解析：本句意思：该团体不支持使用暴力。

XX年职称英语《卫生类》完形填空练习题（3篇）为了大家更好地备考xx年考试，网为大家提供了xx年职称英语卫生类的试题相应练习。

以下是完形填空专项练习题，大家可以多加练习。

Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get 51 sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly before 52 with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who sleep for a few minutes during the day were less 53to die of heart disease. The study followed more than 2,300 Greek adults 54 about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour 55 three times a week had a 37 present lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.Study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve 56 by mitigating tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 57 of napping for many years. They urge people to 58 work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some panies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces 59 and aidents, and 60 increases the amount of work a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important duties when they feel 61 And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is 62 you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 63 the end of the day. But experts warn that a nap 64 last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be 6551A sweetB soundC badD enough52A checkingB sharingC continuingD meeting53A lovelyB likelyC fondlyD finely54B atC inD with55A at leastB at mostC at lastD at first56A abilityB healthC thinkingD life57A experimentB reformC ideaD way58A repeatB improveC changeD leave59B mistakesC energyD time60A neverB seldomC tooD also61A readyB goodC sleepyD awake62A allB fewC anyD nothing63A unlessB whileC untilD during64B mayC mightD should65A helpfulB difficultC easyD happy答案与解析51 D本段第二句说“more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day”，引导我们选择(not)enough。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）考前真题及答案（内部学习，请勿泄露）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）复习交流Q群：294，647，9991 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类A 级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露DB WrongC Not mentioned17 Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Exercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A RightC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Owls and Larks(猫头鹰与云雀)1 In this article, we look at the importance of sleep for learning. Most healthy adults need eight or more hours of sleep. But why do we need sleep in the first place? We need sleep for the brain to get a chance to rebuild memories stored during the day and associate these with previously learned things. If this process is interrupted by, say, the sound of an alarm clock, it may not be as effective. So if your sleep is cut short by the alarm clock, how damaging is it? The truth is that it's difficult to predict, as so much depends on how much sleep your body actually needs on that particular occasion.2 The popular belief that people are naturally either larks (early risers) or owls is false. The reason why people tend to be one or the other has more to do with lifestyle, age, and personality. Many people who appear to be early birds may have just become so through habit, for example, parents with very young children. Teenagers can have difficulty falling asleep until late at night and then they naturally have problems getting up the following morning.3 The main reason why owls are owls is that they tend to spend their time over a book, movie, or computer game till the early hours of the morning. They enjoy the quiet of the night when they can pursue their passion. On the other hand, larks can make better use of early morning hours where they can study in quiet at the time when their brains are most refreshed. So which is better for learning-an owl's or a lark's lifestyle? The simple truth is that it is more complex than simply being one or the other. Leading a well-balanced life in terms of work and play and sleeping enough to bring maximum refreshment is probably the secret.4 As for naps, experts on insomnia(失眠)argue against taking naps, as these may keep people up at night. If your nap lasts only five minutes to half an hour and does not affect your ability to fall asleep in the night, it will probably help you be more alert in evening hours. However, if you are having problems getting to sleep at night, it's not only naps that you should avoid. Try not to drink a lot of alcohol, take nicotine(尼古丁), do mentally intense activities like preparing for exams or doing exercise in the evening. Some people swear that drinking coffee never stops them from sleeping like a log, whereas others will never go near the stuff for fear of being awake all night. However, the best advice for most is to avoid it in the evening, and if you drink coffee before a nap, remember you are likely to awaken as soon as the caffeine starts kicking in.23 Paragraph 1 _________24 Paragraph 2 _________25 Paragraph 3 _________26 Paragraph 4 _________A What should we avoid?B How much sleep do we need?C Which is better, being an owl or a lark?D Why do we need sleep?E What makes people owls or larks?F What helps us fall asleep?27 Sleep helps brain to _________.28 Parents with very young children tend to _________29 A good lifestyle means one can _________.30 It is good advice for most people to _________.A sleep enough to bring most refreshmentB keep away from coffee in the eveningC stay up till the early hours of the morningD get up quite earlyE store memories in the brainF rebuild memories stored during the day第4部分：阅读理解(第3l～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

职称英语卫生类A级真题2014年(总分100,考试时间120分钟)第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible2. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reported3. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. lastedC. changedD. moved4. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homewordB. actC. justiceD. model5. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. supportB. limitC. regulateD. oppose6. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A. silentB. seatedC. trueD. motionless7. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. tendencyB. pointC. resultD. finding8. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A. ridiculousB. seriousC. beautifulD. impressive9. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A. dullB. amazingC. depressingD. predictable10. The country was torn apart by strife.A. povertyB. conflictC. warD. economy11. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A. modestB. hugeC. commercialD. national12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A. equalB. oppositeC. certainD. large13. The department deferred the decision for six months.A. put offB. arrived atC. abided byD. protested against14. **mittee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. furnishD. summarize15. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A. easedB. improvedC. relievedD. appeared第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A．pointB．tendencyC．resultD．finding正确答案：B解析：本句意思：曾经有一种倾向认为地理是一门次要的学科。

inclination 意思为“倾向，趋势”，与tendency(趋势，倾向)意思相近。

point论点，观点，要点；resulf后果，结果；finding调查发现，调查结果。

2．New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A．amazingB．depressingC．predictableD．dull正确答案：D解析：本句意思：秘书不停地更换，令人厌烦。

monotonous意思为“单调乏味的”，与dull(枯燥无味的，令人生厌的)意思相近。

amazing令人惊奇的；depressing令人沮丧的；predictable可预见的。

3．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A．furnishB．copyC．publishD．summarize正确答案：A解析：本句意思：委员会要提交一份有关住房情况的报告。

render意思为“递交，提交”，与furnish(提供)意思相近。

copy复制，复印；publish出版，发行；summarize总结，概括。

4．The group does not advocate the use of violence.B．regulateC．opposeD．support正确答案：D解析：本句意思：该团体不支持使用暴力。

职称英语卫生类A级完型填空习题2017职称英语卫生类A级完型填空习题形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。

有几分勤学苦练是成正比例的。

下面是店铺整理的.职称英语卫生类A级完型填空习题，同学们练起来吧，更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。

完型填空Nobody likes insects. They are annoying and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us 51 ; others bite us and give us big red 52 . Some do not bite, 53 they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them 54 those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very 55 animals. Three hundred and twenty million years ago there were no men or other mammals in the world but there were insects. Today, 56 every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling 57 . Second, insects are very adaptable to their habitat, to their food and to the weather. Now there are about a million different 58 in the world.59 do people use insecticides?Not many insects 60 us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The reason is that insects eat 61 of man's food, 62 there are so many billions of them.We must use insecticides to get rid of them. An insecticide is simply a special chemical 63 with some poisonous elements. Farmers spray their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may 64 on the crops or in the 65 , and that is also dangerous.51. A. wounds B. diseases C. disturbance D. panic52. A. places B. points C. spots D. stains53. A. because B. but C. or D. while54. A. besides B. let alone C. except for D. except55. A. old B. young C. small D. weak56. A. on B. throughout C. with D. up57. A. over B. above C. about D. up58. A. species B. samples C. models D. specimens59. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why60. A. kill B. wound C. hurt D. pin61. A. so many B. so little C. so few D. so much62. A. so that B. due to C. and D. and owing to63. A. medicine B. component C. compound D. material64. A. drop B. stay C. evaporate D. leave65. A. soil B. dirt C. clay D. mud参考答案：51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 61.D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A【拓展阅读】职称英语考试|英语高频、非常见词汇/词组词汇1 / criticize / find fault with / 批评2 / cultivate / foster / 培养3 / cure / remedy / 治疗，补救4 / damaging / harmful / 有损害的5 / danger / distress / 危险6 / danger / hazard / 危险，危害7 / deadly / fatal / 致命的8 / deadly / lethal / 致命的9 / decent / honest / 正派的10 / decide / make up one's mind / 打主意11 / deduce / derive / 推出，演绎12 / deliberately / intentionally / 故意地13 / demand / insist on / 坚持14 / depend on / rely on / 依靠15 / depict / describe / 描写，描绘16 / deter / inhibit / 阻止17 / dimly / faintly / 昏暗地18 / disappear / vanish / 消失，失踪19 / discuss / talk over / 讨论20 / doctor / physician / 大夫ABSTRACT(摘要)1. as regards 关于，至于2. as a rule 通常，照例3. as a result(of) 因此，由于4. as far as 远至，到……程度5. as for 至于，关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像，仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样，照例10. as to 至于，关于11. as well as 除…外(也)，即…又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎;除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直，始终【2017职称英语卫生类A级完型填空习题】。

12014年职称英语综合A考试范围综合类完形填空（今年没有增加新内容）11. School Lunch（学校午餐）Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) ______ in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) ______ meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) ______ to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen. One shocking (4) ______ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5) ______ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) ______ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) ______ by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) ______ twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better (9) ______ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) ______ in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot (11) ______ parents, but it can remind them of the (12) ______ value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can (13) ______ their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) ______ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) ______ it.词汇：canteen / kaen'ti:n / n.食堂，小卖部starchy / 'stɑ:tʃi / adj. (食物)含有大量淀粉的注释：1. ... twice as much sugar as ... ：……2倍的糖分……2. it can remind them of the ... ：提醒他们关于……练习：1. A) appropriately B) properly C) probably D) possibly2. A) give B) provide C) make D) do3. A) prefer B) manage C) want D) choose4. A) finding B) number C) figure D) factor5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditions D) ways6. A) piece B) portion C) bowl D) kilo7. A) examined B) found C) taken D) investigated8. A) take B) contain C) consume D) consist9. A) view B) knowledge C) understanding D) opinion10. A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) added11. A) criticise B) instruct C) order D) tell12. A) nutritional B) healthy C) positive D) good13. A) damage B) predict C) destroy D) affect14. A) behaviours B) styles C) attitudes D) habits15. A) prevent B) define C) decide D) delay答案与题解：1. B 本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地，得体地”意思的副词。

2014年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdadaabbbcadddb第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年职称英语考试：卫生类概括大意常考文章（2）ZYBAN Tablets (药片)1 ZYBAN is a prescription (处方) medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的症状) and the strong wish to smoke.2 ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual recommended dosing(剂量) is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first3 days. On the fourth day, begin taking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart.3 For most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, Possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If you've been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. It's important to remain on ZYBAN for at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Your doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN4 It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date to stop smoking during the second week you're taking ZYBAN.5 The side effects (副作用) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a few weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too close to bedtime。

2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题以下内容是2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类A 级补全短文模拟练习题，如需更多考试资讯，敬请关注查询考试宝典，更多考试资料，试题命中率高！why would they falsely confess?why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? to most people, it just doesn't seem logical. but it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation （审讯） roomunder the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible （易受影响的） to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings （盘问） is enormous.（1） "the pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. the answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess."developmental psychologist allison redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine ho~ likely people are to confess to, things they didn't do.（2） the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed.（3） of the 15- to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12- to 13-year-olds."there's no question that young people are more at risk," says' saul kassin, a psychology professor at williams college, who has done similar studies with similar results.（4）both kassin and redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation－not hours of aggressive questioning－and still, most participants falsely confessed.because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out ofa bad situation. （5）a in her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.b "in some ways," says kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision."c "it's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental （牙齿的） drill," says franklin zimring, a law professor at the university of california at berkeley.d "but adults are highly vulnerable too."e how could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?f redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likelya false confession.参考答案:1. c 2. a 3. f 4. d 5. bscience and technologythere is a difference between science and technology. （1） science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. （2）progress in science excludes the human factor. scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. （3） but even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! but hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the soundproduced by a supersonic （超音速的） aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. （4） the purpose of technology is to serve people － people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.（5） many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion （枯竭） and even social decay in general - so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". that promise is a cleaner and healthier world. if wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?a another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.b unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.c what scientists discover may shock or anger people ——as did darwin's theory of evolution.d science and technology are different.e we are all familiar with the improper use of technologyf science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.参考答案：1. f2. a3. c4. b5. ebroken: dreams of rural peaceit was dusk in tubney woods, deep in rural oxfordshire. the birds were singing at the end of another perfect day. the woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer. she phoned the local noise pollution officer."it's the rooks （秃鼻乌鸦）," she said. "1 can't bear that awful cawing （呱呱地叫） noise. can you do something about it?"the call was no surprise to officials at the vale of white horse district council. （1） the countryside, as every country-dweller knows, can be a hellishly （可怕地） noisy place.last week davicl stead, a west yorkshire farmer, appeared in court in wakefield accused of allowing his cocks to break noise regulations by crowing （打鸣） at dawn, waking a neighbour. （2） six months ago corky, a four-year-old cock, was banned from crowing after complaints in the devon village of stoke.complaints about noise reasonable or not - are at record levels in country areas. environmental health officers say this is partly because of an increase in noisy activity. however, a significant number of complaints come from newcomers to the countryside.there are many sources of rural noise. （3） mechanised grain driers, usually switched on for three weeks in september, can produce a maddening low-frequency hum. mike roberts, chief environmental health officer at vale of white horse, said noise often sounded worse in the countryside than in cities. with less background sound, unwelcome noises can seem louder and travel further.the oddest complaints, however, are the ones council officials can do nothing about. vale of white horse officials have been asked to silence not only nesting rooks. pigeons and pheasants （雉鸡） have also caused concern, in kent, council officials have been asked to silence baby lambs. （4） another insisted he could hear an alien spaceship landing over the garden fence."we get regular complaints. they usually come from retired people who have just moved into the country. we send them a polite letter."and the lady who complained about the rooks? she was politely told she would have to put up with it. " （5）" said mr roberts. "in the end, she accepted there was nothing much she could do - except move out." it is not recorded who won, the lady or the rooks.a mr stead said they were only doing what comes naturally.b we asked her what we were supposed to do, shoot the birds, or chop the trees down?c they have heard every kind of complaint.d one man rang to say he was kept awake by the splashing of a fountain in the garden next door.e the council will ask the farmer to move it.f farm machinery is a common cause.参考答案:1. c 2. a 3. f 4. d 5. beinstein named "person of century"albert einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "person of the century" by time magazine on sunday.a man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology."the world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. the reason is not political or economic, but technological-technologies_(2)_," wrote theoretical physicist stephen hawking in a time essay explaining einsteins significance. "clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than albert einstein."time chose as runner-up president franklin roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and mahatma gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."what we saw franklin roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism, gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances_(3)_," said time magazine editor walter isaacson.einstein was born in ulm, germany in 1879. in his early years, einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. he was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. he could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.in1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. in his "special theory of relativity," einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. everything else-mass, weight, space, eventime itself-is a variable. and he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-e=mc2."indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, " isaacson wrote in an essay___(4)____. "there was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."einsteins famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. in1939, six years after he fled european fascism and settled at princeton university, einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to president roosevelt urging the united states to develop an atomic bomb before nazi germany did. roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "manhattan project"_(5)_. einstein did not work on the project.einstein died in princeton, new jersey in 1955.a.explaining times choicesb. how he thought of the relativity theoryc. more than any other persond. that secretly developed the first atomic weapone. that flowed directly from advances in basic sciencef. that helped expand the growth of freedomkey: cefad。

2014年职称英语综合A真题答案(代码13)第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A．pointB．tendencyC．resultD．finding正确答案：B解析：本句意思：曾经有一种倾向认为地理是一门次要的学科。

inclination 意思为“倾向，趋势”，与tendency(趋势，倾向)意思相近。

point论点，观点，要点；resulf后果，结果；finding调查发现，调查结果。

2．New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A．amazingB．depressingC．predictableD．dull正确答案：D解析：本句意思：秘书不停地更换，令人厌烦。

monotonous意思为“单调乏味的”，与dull(枯燥无味的，令人生厌的)意思相近。

amazing令人惊奇的；depressing令人沮丧的；predictable可预见的。

3．The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A．furnishB．copyC．publishD．summarize正确答案：A解析：本句意思：委员会要提交一份有关住房情况的报告。

render意思为“递交，提交”，与furnish(提供)意思相近。

copy复制，复印；publish出版，发行；summarize总结，概括。

4．The group does not advocate the use of violence.B．regulateC．opposeD．support正确答案：D解析：本句意思：该团体不支持使用暴力。

第二部分阅读判断一研究表明美国在医疗卫生方面的花销没有使它成为最好的根据星期二发布的研究结果，美国在卫生保健方面的花费是其他富裕国家的两倍，但并设有得到相应的结果。

在《医疗事件》杂志上发表的对五个富有国家的研究中，研究者们发现没有哪个国家有明显的最坏或最好的医疗体系。

约翰·霍普金斯大学的公共卫生学院的Gerard Arderson及其同事制定出一个21个医疗领域的名单，他们将横向地比较五个国家——澳大利亚、加拿大、英国、新西兰和美国。

安德森在对记者的电话简报中说：“在这所有的2l项指标里，这五个国家中没有一个始终保持是最好的或最坏的。

”“如果你正在寻找一个能够得到最好的医疗的地方，没有这个地方。

每个国家至少有一个指标是排在第一位的，也至少有一个指标排在最后。

”但是，他说美国的钱花得不值。

“鉴于我们比别的国家多花一倍的钱，美国应该尤其关心这些结果。

花的钱多并不一定就会有好的结果。

”由联邦基金资助的Anderson的国际卫生专家团花了五年的时间做这个研究，从五个国家得到如乳腺癌、白血病存活率、自杀率、哮喘死亡率、接种率和癌症检查等领域的尽可能新的数据。

二在美国大多数成年人有低风险的心脏疾病根据《美国心脏病学杂志》上的报告，80%以上的美国成年人在今后十年内患心脏病的风险不到10%。

只有3%的人患心脏病的风险超过了20%。

来自美国疾病控制中心的第一作者Earl S. Ford博士在一次报告中说：“我希望这些数字能够使外科医生、研究者、卫生政策分析家和其他人更好地了解冠心病在美国人口中的分布状况。

”这些研究结果基于对13769个20岁至79岁的实验对象的数据分析得到的，他们参与了1988年到1994年的第三次全国卫生和营养普查。

总的来说，82%的成年人患心脏病的风险低于10%，15%的人风险在10%-20%之间，3%的人风险高于20%。

实验对象年龄越大，在最高风险组中所占的比例越大；男人进入该组的可能性亦大于女人。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）考前真题及答案（内部学习，请勿泄露）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）复习交流Q群：294，647，9991 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Captain
第十五篇 Helen and Martin
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criticize parents, but it can remind them of the Children can easily develop bad eating ones who can prevent it. 第十篇 Working Mol sigh, Helen turned away from the window and wa1ked back to her favourite armchair. Would her brother never arrive? For a brief moment, she wondered if she really cared that much. Over the years Helen had given up waiting for Martin to take an interest in her. Her feelings for him had gradually weakened until now, as she sat waiting for him, she experienced no more than a sister's. curiosity to see what had become of her brother.Almost without warning, Martin had lost, his job bothered to keep in touch through her course with a busy publishing company after spending the last eight years in New York as a key figure in the US office. Somehow the two of them hadn't and, left alone, Helen had slowly found her confidence in her own judgment growing. Ignoring the wishes of her parents, she had left university halfway and now, to the astonishment of the whole family, she was gaining a fast-growing reputation in the pages of respected art magazines and was actually earning enough to live on from her paintings.Of course, she took no pleasure in Martin's sudden misfortune, but she couldn't 第十四篇 Family History help looking forward to her brother's arrival with quiet satisfaction at what she had achieved. In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being attracted to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by investigating their own family history. They can try to find out more about where their families came from and what they did. This is now a fast—growing hobby, especially in countries with a fairly short history, like Australia and the United States.It is one thing to spend some time going through a book on family history and to take the decision to investigate your own family's past. It is quite another to carry out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and cause yourself many problems which could have been avoided with a little forward planning. If your own family stories tell you that you are connected with a famous character, whether hero or criminal, do not let this idea take over your research. Just treat it as an interesting possibility. A simple system for collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with; a more complex one may only get in your way. The most important thing, though, is to get started. Who knows what you might find? +第十三篇 The Old Gate 古老之门 reasons but another factor was the need to keep out diseases. The Old City of luck, it was never by the end of the 18th century. The last of In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive of London gates were all destroyed. This gate is, in Bar, and it marked the in anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious demolished London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a stroke