------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内不作操作,系统将自动退出。
大学英语（统考）在线练习题1（英译汉）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
判断题
、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 100 分。）
1.
英译汉试题：The young man was attracted by the beauty of nature.
参考答案：这个年轻人被大自然的美所吸引。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
2.
英译汉试题：This task doesn’t call for muc h skill.
参考答案：这项任务不需要太多技巧。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
3.
英译汉试题：Everyone is surprised at the fact that the human population is growing so rapidly.
参考答案：大家都惊讶于这一事实，即人口增长得如此之快。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
4.
英译汉试题：The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.
参考答案：你使用电脑越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
5.
英译汉试题：The little boy found it hard to fit into his new school.
参考答案：那个小男孩发觉自己很难适应新学校的环境。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
6.
英译汉试题：It’s difficult to memorize something you don’t understand.
参考答案：很难记住你不理解的东西。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7.
英译汉试题：They will inform of him any progress they made in the experiment.
参考答案：他们将告知他实验取得的进步。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
8.
英译汉试题：There are several time-saving methods that one can choose from.
参考答案：有几种省时的方法，人们可以从中选择。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
9.
英译汉试题：I learned to take care of myself after the serious illness.
参考答案：那场大病之后，我学会了如何照顾自己。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
10.
英译汉试题：He spends most of his spare time surfing the Internet.
参考答案：他的大部分业余时间都用来上网了。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
11.
英译汉试题：Most people believe what they see over what they hear.
参考答案：大多数人相信亲眼所见胜过亲耳所闻。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
12.
英译汉试题：People are eager for world peace.
参考答案：人们渴望世界和平。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
13.
英译汉试题：If you want to succeed, you must give up bad habits.
参考答案：如果你想成功，你就必须克服坏习惯。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
14.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 英译汉试题：He went ahead with his plan although most of us were against it.
参考答案：尽管我们中大多数人反对他的计划，他还是实施了计划。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
15.
英译汉试题：Parents should encourage children to learn to take care of themselves.
参考答案：家长应该鼓励孩子学会自己照顾自己。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
16.
英译汉试题：If you speed when you drive, the policeman will stop you and give you a ticket.
参考答案：如果你驾车超速，警察会让你停下并给你开罚单。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
17.
英译汉试题：The government will put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 参考答案：政府要在附近建一个新的购物中心。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
18.
英译汉试题：It is important to make a good impression on others.
参考答案：给他人留下好印象很重要。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
19.
英译汉试题：Scientists in many countries are looking for ways to change the weather.
参考答案：许多国家的科学家正寻找改变天气的方法。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
20.
英译汉试题：One of the most important reasons for his success is hard work.
参考答案：他成功的重要原因之一是勤奋。
A. 错误
B. 正确
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 满分：5 分
请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内不作操作,系统将自动退出。
对不起，由于您的浏览器不能运行javascript，所以不能运行作业程序！
请您解除禁止javascript后，点击已经解除按钮或重新打开页面！
解决方法
请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内不作操作,系统将自动退出。
大学英语（统考）在线练习题1（英译汉）
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
判断题
、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 100 分。）
1.
英译汉试题：The young man was attracted by the beauty of nature.
参考答案：这个年轻人被大自然的美所吸引。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
2.
英译汉试题：This task doesn’t call for much skill.
参考答案：这项任务不需要太多技巧。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
3.
英译汉试题：Everyone is surprised at the fact that the human population is growing so rapidly.
参考答案：大家都惊讶于这一事实，即人口增长得如此之快。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
4.
英译汉试题：The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.
参考答案：你使用电脑越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
5.
英译汉试题：The little boy found it hard to fit into his new school.
参考答案：那个小男孩发觉自己很难适应新学校的环境。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
6.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 英译汉试题：It’s difficult to memorize something you don’t understand.
参考答案：很难记住你不理解的东西。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
7.
英译汉试题：They will inform of him any progress they made in the experiment.
参考答案：他们将告知他实验取得的进步。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
8.
英译汉试题：There are several time-saving methods that one can choose from.
参考答案：有几种省时的方法，人们可以从中选择。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
9.
英译汉试题：I learned to take care of myself after the serious illness.
参考答案：那场大病之后，我学会了如何照顾自己。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
10.
英译汉试题：He spends most of his spare time surfing the Internet.
参考答案：他的大部分业余时间都用来上网了。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
11.
英译汉试题：Most people believe what they see over what they hear.
参考答案：大多数人相信亲眼所见胜过亲耳所闻。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
12.
英译汉试题：People are eager for world peace.
参考答案：人们渴望世界和平。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
13.
英译汉试题：If you want to succeed, you must give up bad habits.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 参考答案：如果你想成功，你就必须克服坏习惯。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
14.
英译汉试题：He went ahead with his plan although most of us were against it.
参考答案：尽管我们中大多数人反对他的计划，他还是实施了计划。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
15.
英译汉试题：Parents should encourage children to learn to take care of themselves.
参考答案：家长应该鼓励孩子学会自己照顾自己。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
16.
英译汉试题：If you speed when you drive, the policeman will stop you and give you a ticket.
参考答案：如果你驾车超速，警察会让你停下并给你开罚单。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
17.
英译汉试题：The government will put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 参考答案：政府要在附近建一个新的购物中心。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
18.
英译汉试题：It is important to make a good impression on others.
参考答案：给他人留下好印象很重要。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
19.
英译汉试题：Scientists in many countries are looking for ways to change the weather.
参考答案：许多国家的科学家正寻找改变天气的方法。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20.
英译汉试题：One of the most important reasons for his success is hard work.
参考答案：他成功的重要原因之一是勤奋。
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：5 分
请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内不作操作,系统将自动退出。
对不起，由于您的浏览器不能运行javascript，所以不能运行作业程序！
请您解除禁止javascript后，点击已经解除按钮或重新打开页面！
解决方法
situations. 【参考译文】 ①玩视频游戏鼓励孩子的即刻满足。 ②连续数小时看带有预录笑声的电视节目，只会使孩子以消极的方式处理信息。 ③同时，长时间通过耳机听节奏单调的音乐鼓励孩子待在自己封闭的天地里，而不是去做其他的尝试。 ④所有这些行为会阻止重要的交流与思考技能的提高，并且使孩子很难发展持久的注意力，而这将是未来他们从事的众多工作所需要的。 ⑤他们应该知道如何处理挫折、压力和不称职感。 ⑥他们还应该学习如何解决问题和化解冲突，学习开动脑筋和批判性思维的方法。 ⑦家庭讨论可以帮助孩子练习，并且帮助他们将这些技能应用到日常生活当中。 “搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的复习过程中，能按照这种方法把真题吃透，学英语贵在积累，三天打鱼两天晒网的学习方式要不得，只要坚持下去，终有一天，你的英语会变得很不一样！
【参考译文】 ①想要申请攻读博士学位的每一个学生都应该阅读一下这本精妙的、睿智的小书：《思想的市场：美国大学的改革和抗拒》。 ②然后他们可能会决定另觅他路。 ③因为在美国大学里已经发生了某种奇妙的事情，哈佛大学英语教授Louis Menand敏锐地捕捉到了这一点。 ④他关注的主要是人文学科：文学、语言、哲学等类似的学科。 ⑤这些都是要过时了的学科：现在美国大学的研究生中有22%的学生选择商务为自己的专业，与之相比只有2%的人主修历史专业，4%的学生主修英语专业。 “搭配记忆法”对我们记忆单词、攻克翻译题有很大的帮助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在长久的练习中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的复习过程中，能按照这种方法把真题吃透，学英语贵在积累，三天打鱼两天晒网的学习方式要不得，只要坚持下去，终有一天，你的英语会变得很不一样！
大学英语1测试答案 注意：标红为答案 测验一： （AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.
A. each； B. every 题目2：child enjoys Christmas. A. Every； B. Each 题目3：My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother； B. brother's 题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made； B. built 题目5：My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner； B. cleanner； C. cleanest 题目6：John is the of the three brothers. A. taller； B. tallest； C. tall 题目7：We've entered an agreement. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目8：He entered his son the English examination. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目10：Everyone he will win. A. believes； B. believe 题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once； B. immediately； C. again； D. at that moment 题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
1.Mr Green is now ____C________ a holiday. A. in B. with C. on 2.I usually go to the office _____B_______ train. A. with B. by C. on 答案： B 3. Have you got ______B______ lychees? A. some B. any C. / 答案： B 4. He hasn't got _______A_____ cousins. A. any B. some C. many 答案： A 5.It often ____C________ in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. is snowing C. snows 答案： C 6.The workers usually _______B_____ work at 8:30. A. are starting B. start C. starts 答案： B 7.My aunt ____________ for her friends at home. A. enjoy cooking B. enjoys cook C. enjoys cooking 答案： C 8.____________ people are my friends. ____________ people are my husband's friends. A. These, Those B. This, That
C. Here, There 答案： A 9.She is making ____________ a cup of coffee. A. myself B. himself C. herself 答案： C 10.I'd like to _____you to a party this Saturday. A. send B. invite C. leave 答案： B 11. I'm _____ a list of things to buy. A. making B. doing C. looking 答案： A 12.Lily and Lucy are _____ a picture-book in their room. A. looking B. watching C. reading 答案： C 13.You can paint the walls and _____ posters. You can do what you want. A. put up B. put down C. put on 答案： A 14.How many _____ would you like to buy? A. coffee B. oil C. oranges 答案：
《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A） 适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班 I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone's movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with an
实践报告 这周是英语专业的翻译实践周，这次的专业实习让我受益匪浅，收获颇多。专业实习的主要目的是要培养我们理论联系实际，综合运用所学基础知识、基本理论和技能，独立分析、解决问题的能力。在大学的第三学年，实习是一个很重要的环节，对我们以后的工作实习也有一定的帮助。所以，我们要端正态度，认真对待这次的专业实习。 我们的主要任务是进行英译汉和汉译英的翻译实践，为此在实践的过程中，我总结了四种必备的翻译工具：一是灵格斯翻译工具，里面可安装各式的词典；二是百度搜索工具；三是有道词典；四是英汉词典；五是汉英词典。翻译的过程如下：首先可以现在灵格斯里查询不懂的单词和词组，寻找最符合原文的解释。然后采取同时在百度和有道词典搜索的做法，并对同种搜索工具搜索结果进行比较。他们有着各自的优缺点。所以我们最后用到的就是英汉和汉英辞典，可以对我们翻译之中的词汇，进行最后的确认，确定出最最准确的译法。 在翻译过程中也遇到到了一些困难，这说明在漫漫的英语学习过程中我还要继续努力。学如逆水行舟，不进则退，只要每天我认真学习，那就是一种进步。人生总归会有许多挫折，但我们若不跨过这道坎，就不会有进步，滞留不前。我们要用有限的生命创造无限的价值，勇敢面对每一个挑战。 翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地表达出来的语言行为。当然纸上谈兵是无稽之谈，光有理论知识而不实践操作也是没有用的。有位翻译家这么说过，“学翻译犹如学游泳。只在岸边看别人游，或只听教练讲解，是学不会的。”所以要想提高自己的翻译能力，一定要通过实践。实践可以分为两类，直接的实践和间接的实践。 所谓直接的实践，就是自己亲身参加的实践，也就是自己动手翻译。一回生，二回熟，日积月累，第一手经验多了，做起来得心应手，翻译能力有所提高。所谓“熟能生巧”，就是这个道理。但自己能译的东西是有限的，从这种实践中得出的经验也是有限的。因此，还需要借助于间接的实践。 所谓间接的实践，就是研究别人的译文。比如，一篇文章在手，准备翻译，这时先找一些有关的资料或同类文章的译文看一看，在词语和风格方面定会有所借鉴。别人的译文是别人直接实践的产物，看了别人的译文，就是从事间接实践。
题型说明：下列各句中只有一个恰当的译文，请选出 Test 1 1.Earlier scientists thought that during a man's lifetime the power of his brain decreased. A.早些时候的科学家们认为，在人的一生中，脑子的机能会逐渐减弱。 B.从前科学家认为，人越老，脑子的机能越衰弱。 C.先前，科学家们的观点是：人从生到死，脑力减弱。 2.He is above cheating in the exam. A.他高于在考试中欺骗。 B.他是考试作弊的高手。 C.他绝不会考试作弊。 3.A thousand mustaches can live together，but not four breasts. A.一千条胡子能一起生活，但是，四只乳房不能在一起生活。 B.一千个男人可以住在一起，而两个女人却不行。 C.千条汉子能共处，两个婆娘难相容。 4.Listening to classical music is my cup of tea. A.古典音乐我最爱听。 B.听古典音乐是我的一杯茶。 C.听古典音乐是我的业余爱好。 5.Of course，alcohol and tobacco were forbidden. A.当然，酒精和烟草是被禁止的。 B.当然，喝酒吸烟是绝对不允许的。 C.当然，禁止酿酒，禁止种烟。 6.When will he be available? A.他什么时候在家？ B.他什么时候可以达到？ C.他什么时候是有效的？ 7.Are you a father? A.你是父亲吗？ B.你有孩子吗？ C.你当爸爸了吧？ 8.Thank you for not smoking. A.请勿吸烟，谢谢。 B.请勿吸烟。 C.谢谢你不吸烟。 9.Don't turn your back on friends who are down and out. A.不要用背对着被人打倒而且完全失败的朋友。 B.不要不理睬穷困潦倒的朋友。 C.对于失意落魄的朋友，不要拒之于千里之外。 10."I don't know why，" my father held his ground. "Isn't there enough lousy poetry in the world already? No laws say Buddy has to be a poet." A.“我不知道为什么，”我的父亲站在地上说，“世界上难道还有比这更啥也不是的诗吗？法律可没有明文规定，巴迪非得当个诗人不可。”
中国教育在线考研频道提供考研全方面信息指导及咨询服务，为您成功考研提供一切帮助。 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence
1、介词填空 1. The company staff are entitled _ to___ a two-week holiday with pay every year. 2. The action of the play revolves __around___ the struggle between two women. 3. I have signed __up__ for a course in computer science at the local college. 4. Watch __out ___ for chances to improve your position in the firm; they don't come very often. 5. If you keep trying, you'll make something ___of___ yourself some day. 6. __From__ the parents' standpoint, it might be a bad move, but if you were a child you might have a different point of view. 7. The players showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ___over_____ their opponents. 8. How can you feel safe when it is reported that so many murders happened ___in__ broad daylight? 9. If you give ___in___, it means you admit being defeated. 10. It is difficult to carry ___on___ a conversation with all the noise around. 11. The government has brought all newspapers in the country __under__ control. 12. I marked ___down__ the pronunciations for the new words clearly in my notebook so that I could practice them again and again after class. 13. Watch ___for___ the tall man over there. He may be the one who stole the diamond. 14. The researchers made experiments night after night __after__ they achieved the expected results. 二、用适当的形式填空 1. I’m fed up with your endless complaining. (end)
英语专业八级翻译练习题 1．英译汉 1) Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts. Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless. We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun. 梭罗所理解的"低层次"，即为了拥有而去拥有，或与所有的邻居明争暗斗而致拥有。他心目中的"高层次"，则是这样一种积极的人生戒律，即要使自己对自然界永恒之物的感悟臻于完美。对于他从低层次上节省下来的时间和精力，他可将其致力于对高层次的追求。勿庸置疑，梭罗不赞成忍饥挨饿，但他在膳食方面所投入的精力仅果腹而已，只要可确保他能去从事更为重要的事务，他便别无所求。 殚精竭虑，全力以赴，便是其精髓所在。除非我们愿意直面那些需要我们全身心投入的艰难困苦，否则便不会有幸福可言。正如叶芝所言，除却某些不可能的情形，我们于人生中所获取的满足皆取决于我们在多高的境界中选择我们所愿意面对的艰难困苦。当罗伯特弗罗斯特言及"以苦为乐"时，他内心所思，大体如此。商业广告中所宣扬的那种幸福观，其致命的缺陷就在于这样一个事实，即它宣称，一切幸福皆唾手可得，不费吹灰之力。 即便于游戏之中，我们也需要有艰难困苦。我们之所以需要它，因为设若没有困难，便断无游戏可言。游戏即是这样一种方式，为了享受其中的情趣而人为地使事情变得不那么轻而易举。游戏中的种种规则，便是将困难武断地强加于人。当有人将情趣摧毁殆尽时，他总是因为拒不按游戏规则行事而使然。这犹如下棋；如果你随心所欲、心血来潮地去更改那些全然武断的游戏规则，这样去赢棋当然会更加容易。但下棋的情趣则在于，应在规则的限定范围内赢取胜利。一言以蔽之，没有艰难，断无情趣。 2)
大学英语一阅读理解 一、阅读理解（共505题,共101分） 1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” acro ss the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. （1分） (1) The text is mainly about___________. （0.2分） A.the price of cigarettes B.the rate of teen smoking C.the effect of tobacco tax increase D.the differences in tobacco tax rate 标准答案：C (2) What does the author think is a surprise? （0.2分） A.Teen smokers are price sensitive. B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C.Tobacco taxes improve public health. D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 标准答案：B (3) The underlined word "deter” in Paragr aph 3 most probably means . （0.2分） A.discarding B.remove C.benefit D.free 标准答案：A (4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . （0.2分） A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.sympathy 标准答案：D (5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? （0.2分） A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
Chinese-English Translation Course Unit One Error Analysis: Part One On the test paper I. Choose the one which is proper and idiomatic . 1. Our home, once full of laughters, now deafens us with its silence. 译文A: 我们的家，曾经充满了欢声笑语，现在却充满了令人震耳欲聋的沉寂。 译文B: 我们的家，曾经充满了欢声笑语，现在却十分安静。 2. There are few of us but admire his courage. 译文A: 我们人人都佩服他的勇气。 译文B: 我们中很少有人佩服他的勇气。 3. All cities did not look like as they do today. 译文A: 在过去，城市面貌并不都像今天这样千篇一律。 译文B: 过去，城市面貌与现在完全不同。 4. To starve oneself emotionally is a mistake. 译文A: 不满足自己感情上的需要是一种错误。 译文B: 使自己的感情挨饥受饿是一种错误。 5.The boss’s girl Friday called me. 译文A: 老板的女儿星期五打电话给我了。 译文B: 老板的女秘书打电话给我了 6. Marriage bed is full of roses and thorns. 译文A: 婚姻总是有苦有甜。 译文B: 婚姻的花坛里既长鲜花也生荆棘。 7. I never go past that kindergarten but think of my happy childhood there. 译文A: 每当我走过那所幼儿园，我就回想起在那里度过的幸福童年。 译文B: 尽管我从未经过那所幼儿园，但是我回想起在那里度过的幸福童年 8. And soon over the whole surface of the marsh, a great cloud of birds hung screaming and circling in the air. 译文A: 很快就有一块乌云似的一大群野鸟在沼泽上空惊叫着，盘旋着。 译文B: 很快就有黑压压的一大群野鸟在沼泽上空惊叫着，盘旋着。 9. SS guards then shoved each prisoner in the direction the doctor had indicated. 译文A: 希特勒的党卫军按医生所指的方向推着被监禁者。 译文B: 希特勒的党卫军按医生所指的方向推着犯人。 10. Thus it was that our little romantic friend formed visions of the future for herself. 译文A: 我们的小朋友一脑袋幻想，憧憬着美丽的未来。 译文B: 我们浪漫的小朋友憧憬着美好的未来。 II. Improve the Chinese version. 1. He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair. 译文：他又皱又黑，头发灰白稀疏。 2. Wall Street is a dog-eat-dog place. 译文：华尔街是个狗咬狗的地方。 3. All freely falling bodies descend from the same height in equal time. 译文：一切自由降落的物体，从同样的高度，以相等的时间下降。 4. Why waste breath on them, who have turned such an unwilling ear? 译文：为什么对他们浪费口舌呢？他们又不愿意听。 5. We have plenty of company in the way of wagonloads and mule-loads of tourists — and dust. 译文：跟我们做伴的人真不少，有乘马车的，有骑骡子的——一路尘土飞扬。 6. His speech leaves no room to improvement. 译文：他的演讲没有改进的余地。 7. He thought, not very vividly, of his father and mother. 译文：他并不是很鲜明地想到了他的爸爸和妈妈。 8. Casualties were taken to several hospitals in southwestern Georgia, some of which operated on backup generators. 译文：伤亡人员被送往佐治亚州西南部的几所医院里，其中一些伤者在备用发电机的帮助下动了手术。 9. To cure his patients, he relied on a palette of remedies that included modern science, folk medicine and plain common sense. 译文：为了治疗患者，他运用了调色板方法，其中包括现代科技、民间药物和自己的直觉。
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题 考试科目:《大学英语（一）》（总分100分） 学习中心（教学点）批次：层次： 专业：学号：身份证号： 姓名：得分： 一、交际英语（10％） 1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing? - _________ A：I'm pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do? 2、- How do you do? - _________ A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well. 3、- Good-bye for now. - _________ A：The same to you. B：That's OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see. 4、- Hello, how are you? - _________ A：Hello, how are you? B：How do you do? C：Fine, thank you. D：That's OK. 5、- How much is this necklace?
- _________ A：It's very nice. B：It's a birthday present from my parents. C：It costs fifty pounds. D：It's a bargain. 二、阅读理解（30％） 1．Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?" "Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…" "Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!" "It's rare just because there aren't any!" (1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. A：T B：F (2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A：T B：F (3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A：T B：F (4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children.
英语专业八级翻译练习题（一） The Rewards of Living a Solitary Life The other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me he had found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things in solitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love to discover that he could enjoy himself so much alone. 参考译文： 独自生活的报偿 前些日子，我的一个熟人，一位热爱交际并很受欢迎的男士告诉我，他在纽约的两个约会之间偶然有一两个小时的空闲，他便去了惠特尼博物馆，四处浏览着展品，无比幸福的度过了那些时光。发现自已独自一人，也能如此的幸福，他感觉像坠入爱河那般震惊。 英语专业八级翻译练习题（二） What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discover that he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure; he is about to be launched into his own inner space to the astronaut. His every perception will come to him with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original. 参考译文： “他一直在害怕什么呢？”，我问自已。怕突然一个人呆着会发现自已厌烦自己，或者怕会失去自我？但是有了这次偿试，他便要开始探险了。他就要发射到自已心的宇宙之中。他的所见所感对他来说将会是全新的，一度会新颖的让人惊奇。 英语专业八级翻译练习题（三） For anyone who can see things for himself with a naked eye becomes, for a moment or two, something of a genius. With another human being present vision becomes double vision, inevitably. We are busy wondering, what does my companion see or think of this, and what do I think of it? The original impact gets lost, or diffused 参考译文： 因此每个能用肉眼观看事物的人，一时之间便成为天才。身边有别人存在，一个看法便不可避免地变成了双重看法。我们急于知道周边人的看法，以及我对它是怎么看的？” 最初的印像消失了，或者变得模糊不清。 英语专业八级翻译练习题（四）