东北农业大学网络教育学院
大学体验英语第一册作业题参考答案
作业题（一）参考答案
I.单项填空
ABADC DCCBA DCCCA BBABA DDCCC ABAAA
II. Reading Comprehension:
Passage A: DBBAC Passage B: BACCB
Passage C: BCCAA Passage D: DCCDB
III. 完形填空
36．B37．A38．C39．B40．B41．A42．D43．B44．B45．C
46．D47．A48．B49．D50．C51．B52．D53．A54．D55．A
IV. Fill in the blanks
1. virtually
2. enable
3. enhance
4. Effective
5. accurate
6. relevant
7. conducted
8. acquire
9. Overall 10. expanded
V. Writing
A possible version:
What will life be like without animals
Animals are close friends of human beings. Their existence, especially the existence of rare animals makes the whole world lively and colorful. Unfortunately, we heard such news recently that rare animals, even kept in the zoo, couldn't escape being hurt and killed, at which we can feel nothing but shocked. The reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and caring for them.
Therefore, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. At the same time, we should take active and effective measures. After all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
作业题（二）参考答案
I. 单项填空
1---15 DDCCB BDCBA CBCDD
16—30 ABDCD DDCCD CCBAD
II. Reading Comprehension
Passage A : ABACC
Passage B: ABCDD
Passage C: ACBDD
Passage D: BADCC
II.完形填空
ACBCA DCCBC ACBCC ACDBD
III.Fill in the blanks.
1. assigned
2. conclusion
3. created
4. decisive
5. authority
6. addition
7. homesick
8. appropriate
9. outcome 10. carve
V. Writing (omitted)
作业题（三）参考答案
I. Vocabulary and Structure:
BBCCB DACBC ADBCC CDCAB BAADD DABCB
Reading Comprehension
1--20 DDBBD BBACD BCDAB BCACA
Cloze
BDCAB ACBCA BBDDB BABAC
IV. Fill in the blanks
1. leisure
2. stress
3. has adjusted
4. relax
5. vital
6. depressed
7. social
8. relieved
9. handled 10. maintain
V. Writing (omitted)
作业题（四）参考答案
I. Multiple Choice.
1-10. ACBCD AADAB11---20 ADACA ADDCC 21—30 DCCBD BBDDB
II. Reading Comprehension
Passage A．BBACD Passage B. ACBDA Passage C: ADBBC Passage D: BDBAC
III. Cloze
36-40．CAABD41-45．ACDAD 46-50．BACAD51-55．BACDB
IV. Translation
1. 牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府之一。
2．在牛津大学里，每个学院都是一个独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。
3. 你可以说我是购物狂，朋友大多这样说我，不过我自认为是个时尚爱好者。
4. In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.
5. The typing of the term paper took up the whole day.
V. Writing (open)
作业题（五）参考答案
I. Reading Comprehension :
21---30 BCDA A D A C C D 31---40 CABAD ABDBA
II. vocabulary and structure:
41—50.. D B A C A B C DC D
51--60. C A B A B B C B A B
61—70:. A B A C D C B C B D
III.(in the textbook)
1. fundamental
2. ultimate
3. sparked
4. apparently
5. patience
6. curiosity
7. convince
8. detail
9. response 10. has stirred
IV. Translation
1.No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.
2.Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.
3.Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of
the times.
4.Children have a fancy to cartoons.
5.Given that they are lacking in experience, they have done a good job.
V. Cloze
36．C37．D38．D39．D40．A41．B42．A43．C44．B45．A46．A47．C48．B 49．C50．D51．C52．B53．A54．C55．C
1. He has been trying hard to hold ___________ his temper. A)up to B)in to C)down to D)on to 2. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A)barges B)bargains C)barrages D)barracks 3. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A)affect B)effect C)function D)practice 4. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.
A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process
期末作业考核 《大学英语（一）》高起专 满分：100分 一、Vocabulary and Structure (每题2分，共50分) Section A Directions: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. Among the decisions that most people make, _______ a house is perhaps the biggest one. A. purchasing B. purchase C. purchased D. purchaseing 2. Don’t be _____ about him; he is a beginner. A. critical B. positive C. Indian D. basic 3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third ____ in four matches. A. uniform B. defeat C. value D. murder 4. It is human nature to be ____ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown. A. oppose B. opposed C. opposing D. opposes 5. His works mirrored such positive ____ as cheerful and kindness. A. values B. defeats C. mirrors D. themes 6. We must always try to ____ the highest level of service to our customers. A. admit B. treat C. provide D. purchase 7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he _____ them as his own children. A. provided B. opposed C. murdered D. treated 8. When I asked the students if they’d like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a _____ answer: “Yes!” A. uniform B. critical C. sub-adult D. cultural 9. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine---- obviously the medicine was _____ work. A. on B. at C. from D. out of 10. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played _____ and soon the film became very popular. A. in B. from C. out D. up 11. He has made several business trips New York so far. A. on B. for C. from D. to 12. The fire fighters rushed ______ of the building just before it burnt down. A. on B. in C. into D. out
Unit 1 Personality Vocabulary (P16) 1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence 2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K 3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented 4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17) 1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parent s’ expectations. 7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation (P46) 2. Translation Practice 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and Legends Vocabulary (P62) 1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion 8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure 2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5)
Unit1 ( b ) 1. dull a. someone’s mind ( c ) 2. pump b. knife ( e ) 3. sweep c. water ( a) 4. read d. throat ( f ) 5. turkey e. the floor ( g ) 6. sore f. dinner 1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund -raising dinner. 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有 咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享 受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。 2. They’d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center. 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10 美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。 3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。 4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防 肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。 5、We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. 在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太 让人感激了。 Unit2 d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in 4. give away ( ) c. to cause to be attracted and interested 3. call out ( ) b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.2. thrilled ( ) a. to say something loud; shout 1. claw ( )
When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn't k now [how] (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had w orked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any [savings] (2). So with [embarrassment] (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station (加油站) and told the owner , "My son is really sick and I've got no cash. Can you trust (赊账给) me for the phone call to California?" "Pick up the [phone] (4) and talk as long as you need to," was the answer. As he started to dial (拨电话号码), he was [interrupted] (5) by a stranger, jumping down from the cab (驾驶室) of a truck and asking, "Aren't you Bill Beasley? Your son was one of my best friends when we were growing up together. When I went off to college, I lost [touch] (6)with him. Heard you say h e's sick?" After the call Bill was told that that truck driver had paid for it and left him an [envelope] (7). H e opened it and pulled out two pieces of paper. One read, "You were the first truck driver my dad trusted enough to let me go along with." The second one was a [signed] (8) check with an attache d [message] (9): "Fill out the amount [needed] (10) for you and your wife to make the trip. Merry Christmas!" 当他打电话，他的儿子在加利福尼亚生病了，不会长久，比尔不知道[如何]（1）他要为他的妻子把钱和自己去旅行。比尔曾经当过卡车司机，他的整个生命，但他从未有任何[储蓄]（2）。 所以[尴尬]（3）比尔走了一英里的加油站（加油站）告诉店主，“我的儿子真的病了，我没有现金。你能相信（赊账给）我打电话到加利福尼亚吗？” “拿起[电话]（4），只要你需要，就说：”。他开始拨号（拨电话号码），他是[中断]（5）被一个陌生人，跳跃从出租车上下来（驾驶室）一辆卡车，问，“你不是比尔比斯利吗？你儿子在我们一起成长的时候是我最好的朋友之一。当我上大学时，我和他失去了联系（6）。听你说他病了？” 在比尔打电话说，卡车司机已经付了，留下他一个[信封]（7）。他打开它，拿出2张纸。一看，“你是第一个卡车司机，我爸爸相信得足以让我一起去。”第二个是[签署]（8）检查附[信息]（9）：“填写[需要]（10）为你和你的妻子，使旅行。圣诞快乐！” The American Dream used to go something like this:The American Dream used to go something like this: arrive in this country for an unskilled job with small pay. Save and save 1until you can open a small business--in recent 2years, a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Buy a modest 3house in the suburbs. Send the children to college and hope they grow 4up to be doctors. In the past decade, that dream5 has changed. For many immigrants6 today, the new version of the dream goes like this: arrive in America for a high-tech job with good pay, invest and invest until you can openyour own business7. Buy a huge housein an exclusive suburb. And if you do nothave an engineering 8 degree? Work like crazy, get a tech-related job and invest9 a large part of your wages into stocks until you don’t wait for your kids arerich10
第二部分词汇与结构(40分) 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分) 6. David is only accountant in my father's company. A.a B. an C. the 7. I usually get up ______ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on 8. _____ name is Clair. A. She B. She's C. Her 9. There is in front of the television. A. a sofa B. sofa C. many sofas 10. I don't want milk in my coffee. A. some B. any C. many 11. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message? A. leave B. rest C. keep 12. Hurry up. We don't have ______ time. A. many B. C. too many 13. You ____ go to bed and sleep. A. need B. should C. would 14. She is making ______ a cup of coffee. A. itself B .himself C. herself 15. What ____ they do on Sundays? A. have B. do C. are 16. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ than me. A. less B. bad C. worse 17. It heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 18. _______ you like to go to the pub after work? A. Would B. Should C. Could
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement
9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect
听力部分 Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions 1. A. He does not like what the woman bought. B. He does not remember the price of the shirt. C. He does not remember in which shop the shirt was. D. He remembers only the woman's phone number. 2. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 3. A. He has lost his memory completely. B. He has lost his sight. C. He drank heavily last night. D. He danced until after midnight. 4. A. He remembers his life in primary school. B. He remembers his life in his nursery. C. He remembers his life in primary school but not that in the nursery. D. He remembers his life in both primary school and the nursery. 5. A. He has a bad memory. B. The woman has a bad memory. C. The couple have forgotten to bring their keys. D. The couple are blaming each other for forgetting the keys. Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions 6. How long is it the man and woman haven't seen each other? A. a couple years. B. several years. C. quite a few years. D. less than 10 years. 7. How did the man find the woman in the Math class? A. The best in the class. B. At the bottom of the class. C. A mystery because nobody knew where she came from. D. Able to solve easy problems but not difficult problems. 8. How did the woman find the man in the English Writing class? A. He was weak in writing. B. He was strong in writing. C. He often read his compositions to his classmates. D. He sometimes posted his compositions on the walls. 9. What do we know from the conversation? A. Alice did not play table tennis in school. B. Ed did not hate the drama class. C. The woman played an instrument. D. The man played in the school band. 10. What do we learn about the man and the woman from the conversation? A. The man has a good memory while the woman has a bad memory. B. The man has a bad memory while the woman has a good memory. C. Both the man and woman have a bad memory.
大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语 Can I help you, sir - _________ , I don't need your help. . I'd like to withdraw some money. , leave me alone. 't bother me! 答案：B I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now. , here you are. don't know. doesn't matter. cares 答案：A Excuse me, how much is the jacket - It's 499 Yuan. ________ , no. That's OK! do you like it do you prefer you like to try it on 答案：D It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ________ , please. , please. , please. don't like it. 答案：B Do you mind my smoking here - _______
, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.
单选题 第1题 (1.0) 分 He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified. A、on condition that B、in case C、suppose that D、for fear that 第2题 (1.0) 分 Students in his class cannot understand ____________. A、what does the sentence mean B、what means this sentence C、what this sentence means D、what is the meaning of the sentence 第3题 (1.0) 分 It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time. A、whether B、if C、that D、why 第4题 (1.0) 分 The instruments of the older factory____________. A、is as good or better than the new one B、are as good or better than the new one
C、is as good as or better than those of the new one D、are as good as or better than those of the new one 第5题 (1.0) 分 I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties. A、what B、that C、which D、whether 第6题 (1.0) 分 ___________the 1500's____________the first Europeans explored the coast of California. A、It was not until ... when B、It is until ... that C、It is not until ... when D、It was not until ... that 第7题 (1.0) 分 I doubt____________he will lend you the book. A、whether B、when C、that D、which 第8题 (1.0) 分 It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not. A、how
Unit1Personality Vocabulary(P16) 1.1)self-conscious2)self-confidence3)self-esteem4)self-destructive5)self-worth 6)self-concept7)Self-awareness8)self-assurance/self-confidence 2.1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)G14)K 3.1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6)eventually 7)slim8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental 12)isolated13)self-esteem14)accented 4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profound effect/influence4)viewed/regarded 5)sensitive6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear 9)concentrate on10)made no comment Translation(P17) 1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3)When the right opportunity comes along,he’ll take it. 4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations. 7)In contrast,our use of oil has increased enormously. 8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. Part Four Writing and Translation(P46) 2.Translation Practice 1)It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness,sickness and failure. 2)Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful. 3)When you fail in something,profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4)Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5)Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6)Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments,so don’t blame yourself too much. Unit2Myths and Legends Vocabulary(P62) 1.1)A.invitation B.invited C.inviting2)A.prepare B.prepared C.preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3)A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered 4)A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5)A.eloquent B.eloquence C.eloquently 6)A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faith d.faithfully 7)A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8)A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9)A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10)A.assurance B.assured C.assure 2.1)got/ran into trouble2)no trouble3)asking for trouble4)have…trouble5)