大学英语四级考试流程-
8：50---9：00试音时间-
9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷-
9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试-
9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）-
9：40---9：55做快速阅读-
9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）-
9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试-
10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音-
听力结束后完成剩余考项。-
11：20全部考试结束。-
注释:-
1，标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。-
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2，从听力、阅读部分的换算表可以看出，错前两分的时候，标准分扣分严重，1分扣10.5分，错到第3分的时候，标准分扣分有所降低-7分，扣到10分以后，标准分扣分就更低（3分），可见，标准分换算目的是把同学的成绩档次拉开，让特别优秀的同学脱颖而出，要想总分取得630分以上，必须保证很高的正确率，卷面扣的前几分在标准分的权重相当大。这也就解释了为什么考630分以上的同学这么少！据换算，要考630分，阅读和听力部分卷面每部分扣分在3分左右。-
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3，综合测试的分数权重不大，卷面错1分在标准分中扣的分也相对较少，而且完型填空题量大，得分率不高，在考场上建议大家不要把完型填空耗费掉太多的时间，得不偿失！-
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4. 当你拿到成绩单，上面写着290，那么恭喜你，你的卷面成绩为0分。如果425+，就算顺利通过啦~-
单词篇：100个六级高频词，四级必考词
一、100个高频词汇。-
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速-
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -
加速经济增长-
【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-
2 account n. 账户、考虑-
【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-
3 accustom vt.使习惯-
【考】be accustomed to -
4 adapt vi. 适应-
【考】adapt to…适应-
5 adjust vi.适应-
【考】adjust to...适应… -
6 advocate vt. 宣扬-
7 affluent a.富裕的-
【派】affluence n.富裕-
8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-
【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -
annoyance n. 烦恼; -
?annoyed a.颇为生气的-
9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-
【考】ascribe..to 归因于-
10 assess vt.评估-
【派】assessment n. 评估-
11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业-
12 assume vt.假象、假定-
13 attain vt.获得-
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-
14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-
15 attribute vt.归咎于-
【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -
16 automatically ad. 自动地-
17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-
【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-
18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-
【派】brilliance n. -
19 collaborate vi.合作-
【考】collaborate with. sb. -
20 comprehensive a. 综合的-
【考】综合性大学-
21 conscious a. 有意识的-
【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识-
22 conserve vt.保存、节省-
【考】conserve energy 保护能源-
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-
24 contribute vt.贡献-
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献-
25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-
26 convey vt.传达-
27 cooperate vt.合作-
【考】cooperative a.合作的-
28 coordinate vt.合作-
29 cultivate vt.培养-
30 derive vt. 出自、源于-
【考】derive from … -
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-
【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-
【考】express strong disapproval -
33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-
34 distinguish vt.辨别-
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-
35 distribute vt.分配、分发-
【考】distribution n.分配、分发-
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-
37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -
【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; - embarrassment n. 沮丧-
embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-
38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用-
【考】in the employ of 受雇于-
【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员- employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业- 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-
【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -
40 enhance vt.加强-
41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-
【派】enrollment -
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-
43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-
【派】evaluation n. -
44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-
45 excessive a.过度的-
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-
47 genetic a.遗传的-
48 guarantee vt. 保证-
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-
50 immigrate vt. 移民-
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -
51 implement vt.实施-
【派】implementation n. -
52 incline vi.倾向-
【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-
53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-
【考】be inferior to 比…低级-
54 injure vt. 受伤-
【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-
55 inquire vi. 询问-
56 instinct n.本能、直觉-
【考】human instinct 人类本能-
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-
【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体-
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-
58 internship n.实习-
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-
60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-
61 launch vt. 发射、开展-
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-
62 negative a.消极的-
63 notify vt.通知、告诉-
【派】notification n. -
64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-
【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-
65 obstacle n.障碍-
66 optimistic a. 乐观的-
【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-
67 originate vt.由…产生-
【考】originate from 由…产生-
68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-
69 phenomenon n.现象-
70 positive a.积极的-
71 potential a.潜在的-
【考】potential customer 潜在客户-
72 preferable a. 更好的-
73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-
【派】prevailling a. 流行的-
74 priority n. 优先-
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -
75 proceed vi.进行、着手-
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-
【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -
77 proportion n.比例-
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-
78 pursue vt. 追求-
【派】pursuit n. 追求-
【考】pursue one's dream -
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格-
【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-
【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-
80 recommend vt.推荐-
81 reference n.参考-
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-
【考】be reminded of sth. -
83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的-
【考】be relevant to 与…有关-
【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的- 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-
85 restrain vt.遏制-
【考】be restrained to do sth. -
86 resume n.简历-
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-
88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-
89 starvation n.饿死-
90 submit vt. 提交-
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-
91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-
92 superior a.高级的、高等的-
【考】be superior to 比…高级-
93 survive vt.幸免于… -
【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-
94 transmit vt. 传播-
95 tropical a.热带的-
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意-
【考】undertake sth. 从事… -
【派】undertaking n.事业，任务-
97 vanish vi. 消失-
98 victim n. 受害者-
99 visiable a.可看见的-
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–
二、四级高频词组 -
1. at the thought of一想到… -
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-
3. at will 随心所欲-
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有-
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-
8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致-
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据-
11. on one’s own account -
1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益-
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责-
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-
12. take…in to account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-
13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) -
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。-
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。-
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) -
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告-
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于-
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) -
23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之-
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外-
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循-
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的-
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。-
29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先-
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-
31. have an advantage over 胜过-
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-
34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致-
35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前-
36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中-
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的-
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计-
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎-
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到-
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。-
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。-
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。-
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for -
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力-
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。-
48. apply to 与…有关;适用-
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准-
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。-
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… -
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻-
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。-
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系,结-
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… -
57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料-
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法-
59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果-
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均-
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。-
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面-
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s
back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。-
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台-
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃-
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) -
67. be based on / upon 基于-
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上-
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢-
70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语) -
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义-
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。-
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。-
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) -
75. for the better 好转-
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。-
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生-
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上-
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -
80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机-
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘-
82. out of breath 喘不过气来-
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之-
84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-
85. take the floor 起立发言-
86. on business 出差办事。-
87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事-
88. last but one 倒数第二。-
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设-
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买-
91. be capable of 能够，有能力-
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的-
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何-
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一-
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言-
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) -
96. be cautious of 谨防-
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上-
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。-
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然–
三、完形填空重要词组
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at
the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward
to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
四、其他常用
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
语法句型篇：
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境
全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行，请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项： 1、英语四级考试8：45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者，不得参加考试。考生进入考场后，调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9：00迟到考生不得入场，监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9：10考试正式开始，开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”，务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9：35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9：40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册，开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9：55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10：00听力考试正式开始。 8、英语四级听力考试结束后，开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后，请立即摘下耳机，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11：20考试结束 英语四级考试结束，考生立即停止答题，不离开座位，待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后，考生方可退场。
10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套)
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第 一套） Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minute s) Directions: There are 4 reading passa ges in this part. Each passage is followe d by some questions or unfinished stateme nts. For each of them there are four choi ces marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the co rresponding letter on the Answer Sheet wi th a single line through the center. Pass age One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the follo wing passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of a nswering theoretical questions; technolog y is a method of solving practical proble ms. Science has to do with discovering th e facts and relationships between observa ble phenomena in nature and with establis
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 （一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二） 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架)，so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend
全国英语四级考试方法和技巧（实用篇） 一．听力 1．短对话 ①.答案往往在后半人的话语中（带有转折词、原因词、总结性的 ），重点也会引申推出选项答案。 ②.从答案选项中推敲，往往关键词听到与材料一致的， 很可能是陷阱（答案往往是总结、规纳性、替换词、意思一致性） ③.场景考点（每年必考），即听关键词（材料中心词往往对应于相应的 场合）比如，看电影想到影剧院，吃、点菜想到餐馆，时间飞机定票等 想到机场更多得自己不断总结此类关键词。 以后便能条件反射迅速选出答案 总结：听懂抓住重点部分信息，关键中心词必须会把握（语气、转折性 、总结性词等后为主），答案以同义词转换 +意思一致，不改变义反映。切忌无中生有，凭主观来选择。 实在是没听懂或没把握住意思和中心词，看选项来确定（同词不选， 与对话内容无关不选，意思和其他完全不一致排除，带大写性关键词 独一的也不选） 更多在于根据真题总结，以上尽为参考和练习 (充分利用时间提前看题为之重要 ) 2．短文 正题：听到什么与选项对应，意思不变情况下往往是答案 此类型关键就是一个能听及时，准确，把握此特点那听到什么与选项 一致就是答案；另一点误区选项意思与文章无关、无中生有、作者主 观臆断、某一选项与其他选项无关、相差太大往往是误区项；还有一 点题目是按照文章顺序来的，答案也往往顺着题目来的。 总结重点：关键性、重点和中心词必须听到，听之前各选项一定有所 了解，确定中心词并带着它有针对性去听文章。更多在于自己的总结 ，以上仅为参考和供练习。 3 填词 听之前有所了解文章大意， 第一遍听把单一性词填个大概并写点第一句关键意思和单词 ;第二遍完全填满单词并附带着写下第一长句， 确定和大概写出第二、三句长句关键词 ; 第三遍校对单词，并尽量补满长句。 更多在于自己的总结和听写的练习。 二．仔细阅读 1. 做之前花一、二分钟了解大意思（必要） CET4知识点
大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca4246957.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
公共英语等级考试pets4级真题训练Part C In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions51——55,choose the most suitable one from the list[A]——[G]to fit into each of the numbered gaps.There are two extra choices, which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville,Ind.,home of David Williams,52,and of a riverboat casino(a place where gambling games are played).During several years of gambling in that casino,Williams, a state auditor eaming$35,000a year,lost approximately$175,000.He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for$20worth of gambling. He visited the casino,lost the$20and left.On his second visit he lost$800.The casino issued to him,as a good customer,a"Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks,and enables the casino to track the user's gambling activities.For Williams,those activities become what he calls"electronic heroin." (51)In1997he lost$21,000to one slot machine in two days.In March 1997he lost$72,186.He sometimes played two slot machines at a" time,all night,until the boat docked at5a.m.,then went back aboard when the casino opened at9a.m.Now he is suing the casino,charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem. In March1998,a friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions,and wrote to inform the casino of Williams's gambling problem.The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers,and wrote to him a"cease admissions" letter.
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题 Model Test Five Part ⅠListening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Section A (C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon. B) It’s not his office hour. C) He doesn’t have time. D) He is too tired after class. (A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out. B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV. C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday. D) The man is too tired to go out. (B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to