【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀
- 格式:doc
- 大小:129.50 KB
- 文档页数:39
专题12 七选五根底必看该题型主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和构造和上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,需要考生具有较强的逻辑思维、想象、判断、推理和归纳的能力,要求考生不但要有扎实的语言根本功,而且要有较强的逻辑思维能力,其命题表达了?新课标?"用英语获取、处置和运用信息的能力;慢慢获取用英语思维的能力"的阅读学习和教学理念。
命题方式特点:1. 题型特点从题型和选项内容咱们可以归纳出选项可分为三种类型:(1)主旨归纳(文章整体内容);(2)过渡性句子(文章构造);(3)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
2. 选项的特点(1)正确项特点:主旨归纳准确、上下文无缝衔接、注释与说明正确。
(2)多余的两个干扰项特点:①主旨归纳句或过于普遍,或以偏概全,或偏离主题;②过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文构造;③注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。
易错点1 无视辞汇和关键信息衔接致使的错误(1)无视辞汇线索——代词Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago... In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farmfor a living.Britain was only the beginning. 2 The process of urbanization — the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city —was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.【错因分析】考生容易因无视代词线索或没有分析清楚代词所指代的对象而误选其他答案。
【新课标新高考】考点2 七选五—2022届高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练 解题技巧 1.词汇衔接的解题技巧 (1)词汇复现 复现是保证文章前后衔接经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现关系主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 (2)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选项的过程中,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词,特别是选项中以及空格处前后句中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数及其在句中所作的成分,可以找出代词指代的名词或句子,从而有助于选出最佳选项。 (3)语篇标志词线索 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为语篇标志词。对语篇标志词了解得越多,就越可以更好地理解语 篇的结构和要表达的内容,为解题提供帮助。 常见的语篇标志词从细节、逻辑上可分为: ①并列关系:first(ly), second(ly), . . . . ; first, then/next,. . . . ; in the first place, in the second place, . . . ;for one thing, for another; then/next, finally/last等。 ②递进关系:too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not. . .but. . . , not only. . .but also. . . 等。 ③解释例证关系:for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。 ④因果关系:so/therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/such. . .that. . . . , so that, hence, accordingly等。 ⑤转折对比关系:but, however, yet, while/though, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless, still, on the contrast, in contrast/comparison, by contrast/comparison等。 ⑥概括归纳关系:in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。 ⑦条件关系:so/as long as, on condition that, if, unless等。 2.不同位置的试题解题技巧 (1)问题在段首 ①通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。 ②关注与后文的关系(并列、转折、因果等)。重点阅读空格后面第一、二句,锁定线索词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,以确定答案。 (2)问题在段尾 通常是结论性或概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等意思的信号词,如 therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等,选项中也可发现前文的 同义词句。 (3)问题在段中 通常是在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切关系的句子中。在语境方面注意能够与原文空白无缝衔接。在逻辑方面特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。 一、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With a computer or smart phone today, we can make more and more friends, and even befriend people we’ve never met face-to-face. ①________ Aside from modern facilities, how to make friends has been a question of vital interest to people through the ages. But how to make and be a good friend? ②________ Everyone wants to have friends who are loyal and true, but not everyone knows how to have or be such a friend. People who make friends easily are those who express an interest in others and in what they are doing. By asking questions and showing interest in others, you make them feel welcomed and appreciated, helping them feel their efforts are worthwhile. Friendly people will not pass up the opportunity to let others know when they do something well. A friend is encouraging. The impact of well-timed encouragement can be tremendous. I can remember talking to a less popular classmate at school after he had a run - in with the class bully. “Don’t worry about him,” I said. “He’s just jealous of your grades in class.” ③________ What a response I got! We began doing almost everything together. ④________ The incident taught me how important it is to show concern, and to this day we are still firm “best friends”! Be trustworthy. ⑤________ They are those who can trust and rely on. Do others see you as trustworthy? The way you live your life, the standards you abide by, will create an impression on others. Never compromise your integrity, standards or beliefs because you think someone will not approve of you. If the person is a worthwhile friend, he or she will appreciate your honesty and uprightness. A. To make friends, be friendly! B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Later on, this fellow introduced me as his “best friend.” D. What kind of people do you want to have around you? E. In fact one might have more “digital friends” than he does in real life! F. Friendship is one of the most important relationships we can have in life. G. A couple more times I offered encouragement when I saw him looking lonely. 二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-esteem(自尊)plays a role in almost everything you do. ①_______ If you want to improve your self-esteem, here are some useful tips. ★Try to stop having negative thoughts about yourself. If you're used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself. ②_______ ★View mistakes as learning opportunities. Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. ③_______ Remind yourself that a person's talents are constantly developing, and everyone does well in different things. ★④_______ If you realize that you're unhappy with something that you can change, then start today. If it's something you can't change (like your height),then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.
【新课标新高考】考点2 七选五—2022届高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练解题技巧1.词汇衔接的解题技巧(1)词汇复现复现是保证文章前后衔接经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。
复现关系主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
(2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。
在精读各段和各选项的过程中,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词,特别是选项中以及空格处前后句中出现的代词。
根据代词的单复数及其在句中所作的成分,可以找出代词指代的名词或句子,从而有助于选出最佳选项。
(3)语篇标志词线索语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。
语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为语篇标志词。
对语篇标志词了解得越多,就越可以更好地理解语篇的结构和要表达的内容,为解题提供帮助。
常见的语篇标志词从细节、逻辑上可分为:①并列关系:first(ly), second(ly), . . . . ; first, then/next,. . . . ; in the first place, in the second place, . . . ;for one thing, for another; then/next, finally/last等。
②递进关系:too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not. . .but. . . , not only. . .but also. . . 等。
③解释例证关系:for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
易错点1 单个介词的误用1.(2017·北京)Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【错因分析】本题学生易误选C项或D项。
很多学生不仔细看题,就认为本题是考查make a living on (doing) sth. 以……为生/谋生,直接选C项;也有学生会误以为本题考查by(以……方式,借助……手段)而误选D。
【试题解析】句意:许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生,用in,故选B。
【正确答案】B常见介词的基本用法介词在英语中的使用很广泛,也是高考中的重点,正确使用介词是很重要的,下面归类讲述一些重点介词的用法:一、表示时间的介词1. in,on,at,over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。
通常时间较长,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如:in the 1950s,in 1989,in summer,in January,in one’s thirties,in the morning等。
(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。
如:on May 1st,on Monday,on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。
(3)at表示在一个时间点上。
指某一时刻或较短暂的时间,也泛指圣诞节,复活节等。
如:at 3:20,at this time of year,at Christmas,at night,at this moment等。
(4)over后面接一段时间,表示"超过……"或"在……期间"。
(5)在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前通常不用介词。
专题15 七选五备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一易错题类型【易错题01】段中题1.(2022年全国甲卷)Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal【关键技能】承上启下,连接词,过渡词,举例子,人称代词细分析。
专题15 七选五备战高考英语考试易错题(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一易错题类型【易错题01】段中题1.(2022年全国甲卷)Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a m ess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal36.【答案】D【错误分析】未关注文章标题与设空处之间的逻辑联系以及空格后instead的转折含义。
We should learn English well.===>There is no doubt that we modern individuals are supposed to master English, the most widely used international language in the world,so that a better future will be not only possible but also inevitable.【英语作文升级技巧】“通”●前面添一添:黄金圣衣句型(增强语气)⏹It is that...很明显...清⏹It is that...很明显...明⏹There is no that...毫无疑问...疑⏹No one can...不容否认...否⏹to say,...不用说...不用⏹It without saying that...不用说...走●后面补一补:白银裤衩句型(增加内容)⏹口诀:因为/以防/所以/为了/如果/只要/这件事⏹用法:后面必须补齐(主谓齐全)⏹...,for......,in that......,considering that...⏹...,in case......,for fear that...⏹...therefore......as a result....⏹...accordingly......consequently....⏹...,so that......,in order that...⏹...,if......,as long as...eg:There is no doubt that we are supposed to master English,.As for the reasons,first and foremost,it isobvious that we can go to better universities,.Additionally,no one can deny we may go abroad in the future.Last but certainly notleast,needless to say,we will be able to communicate with international friends.●中间变一变:变主语/变句式/换词/添词(三)中间变一变1.换词大法:换词大法的思想,就是把太ordinary的单词换成更高级的单词,特别是以下21个高考英语“最常见恶心词汇”,一定要想办法换掉,才能使你的作文跟竞争对手与众不同。
模块知识纠错练七限时 40 分钟注意动词不规则变化和特别词形变化单句填空1.In spite of so many difficulties,they are making the building ________ (access) to the disabled.答案与分析accessible设空地方填词在句中作补语,指“能够抵达的”,应用形容词 accessible。
2. ________ (leave) alone at home made the boy really annoyed.答案与分析Being left设空在句中作主语,应用动名词形式;leave alone与the boy 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动名词的被动形式作主语。
3. As far as I'm concerned, happiness doesn't lie in how much money you have________ lies in whether you are loved.答案与分析but依据语境“就我而言,幸福不在于你有多少钱而在于你能否被爱。
”可知该处是not...b ut...“不是而是”句式,故该空填but 。
4. It was the first time that I had participated in such a ________ (benefit)volunteer activity.答案与分析beneficial设空地方填词在句中作定语修饰名词activity,应用形容词作定语,故填beneficial。
5. I'm too ________ (occupy) with the coming exam ________ (meet) with you atthe appointed time.答案与分析occupied; to meet第一空所填词在句中作表语,指“繁忙的”,应用形容词 occupied 。
高考英语应用文写作审题答题攻略2022高考:老师谈新高考英语应用文写作审题答题要领新高考中,英语一考两用,既作为学考也作为高考。
11月初,考试就要展开了。
各位考生复习时,不妨从审题入手,结合范文分析^p ,找准答题方向。
应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体,是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事务而写的文章。
英语应用文写作的基本要求是主旨明确、内容要素完备、格式规范、语言得体。
下面以2022年6月高考英语应用文题为例,谈谈如何进行英语应用文写作。
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括:1、参加者;2、时间、地点;3、活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:1、词数80左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
审题要领写好应用文的第一步是准确审题。
审题并不仅仅指读题,而是一个思维过程。
审题可以从以下几个方面入手:1、判断体裁应用文的种类繁多,按其性质可分为一般性应用文和公务文书。
一般性应用文包括书信、便条、请帖、聘书、海报、启事、证明、电报、便函等;公务文书包括布告、通告、指示、命令、请示等。
本试题创设了一个语言情境,让考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加郊游。
也就是说,试题要求考生写一封邀请信,这属于一般性应用文中最常见的类型:书信。
2、确定格式不同类型的应用文其格式和结构是不同的。
本试题的格式是书信,要求写明写信的对象(即称呼)和写信人(即署名),正文前可适当添加问候语,如How are you doing或Long time no see。
等。
考生必须熟知书信类应用文的格式,准确写出称呼语、标点、结尾语和署名,以符合英语的写作习惯。
3、理清要点邀请信中需要包括三个要点:告知参加者、郊游的时间和地点、活动内容登山和野餐。
当然考生可适当增加细节,如组织郊游的目的、登山中可以做什么、除登山和野餐外是否有其他的活动、参加郊游的意义等等。
【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-
尖子生高分秘诀
为同学们整理一份备受大家欢迎的纠错笔记,希望没来上课的同学也能在家里,把这个纠错笔记的习惯建立起来。下面是一份详细的学习资料,同学们最好能够记下来,在做题的过程中去体会和理解。
易错点1 名词的单复数形式的误判 【典例】—What do you think the should do first?
A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities 错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B。其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C。 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on →
lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens。
易错点2 名词的格的误用 【典例】—Look! This is . —Very beautiful. When did she take it? A. my mother's picture B. my mother in the picture C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mother's 错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D。根据语境可知,正确答案选C。
my mother's picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother's意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。
易错点3 名词作定语的误用 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀
【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a . A. shop of cloth B. cloth's shop C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop
错因分析:有些考生会因为对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B。其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根据语境可知,正确答案选D。
名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必须要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,如果中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;如果中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。
易错点4 对不可数名词的应用判断失误 【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week. —Yes. It's necessary to have good knowledge of history. A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; a D. a; a 错因分析:考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A。然【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀
【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为
“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C。
英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,当表示具体的概念时,其前面须用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。
易错点5 对专有名词的应用判断失误 【典例】—Do you know Li Ming? —Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.
A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 错因分析:有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名,前面不用冠词,于是错选A。然而,联系语境可知,答话者至少认识两个李明,而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词;后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰,说明是我们时代的特征,须用定冠词,故正确答案选D。
人名前面加定冠词,指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词,但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时,须用定冠词。如:China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 New York of China等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家
人,如:the Greens。
易错点6 定冠词与不定冠词判断失误 【典例】—When did you meet her last? —I don't remember exactly, but I'm sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.
A. a; a B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. 不填;不填 错因分析:有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词,从而错选D。其实,指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个足球时,前面也须用不定冠词,故正确答案选A。
表星期几的名词前面一般不用冠词,但是当指某一个特定的星期几时,前面要加不定冠词。球类活动中,表球类的名词前不用冠词;音乐活动中,表乐器名称的名词前须用定冠词。但是,当它们不指活动,而是指具体的某件东西时,须用适当的冠词。
易错点7 冠词与零冠词应用判断失误 【典例】—What do you think is the difference between man and woman? 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 —I don't think there's any difference.
A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填;不填 D. a; the 错因分析:有些考生可能认为,表示类别时,名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词,于是错选A或B。其实,man, woman, mankind的单数表示类别时,用零冠词。因此,正确答案选 C。
除了上述情况用零冠词外,下列几种情况也须用零冠词:表示家人(包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师在内)的名词前,但该类名词的首字母往往大写;表示种类的短语kind of, sort of, type of等后面的名词之前;在as/though引导的倒装让步状语从句中,放在句首的名词前;用by表示交通方式的短语中等。
易错点8 受思维定式的制约 【典例】—Remember that where and when two different English question words.
—I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir? A. be B. is C. are D. being 错因分析:有些考生没有弄清题意,就想当然地认为用where and when提问时,谓语动词用单数形式,于是错选B。其实,这里是指where和when这两个特殊疑问词,故正确答案选 C。 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 【7A版】高考英语备考最佳纠错笔记-尖子生高分秘诀 考生应该从思维定式中走出来,不要被一些假象所迷惑,而应该从实际语境
出发,对题目进行仔细的考虑。
易错点9 典型数词的误用 【典例】It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s;the B. the 90s;/ C. 90s;their D. the 90s;their 错因分析:考生很可能错选B或C。“世纪”和“年代”均为特指概念,故第一个空要用定冠词the,表示特指,如:in the 1980s/1980's(在20世纪80年代),in the 90s/90's(在90年代),选项A和C首先被排除;又因为“in one's+整十的基数词的复数形式”为一个固定的结构,意为“在某人几十多岁时”,故 D为本题的正确答案。
考生要注意当表示“几十多岁”时,要用整十的基数词的复数形式来表示。 易错点10 it 用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误 【典例】I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work.
A. that B. it C. this D. one