【教育资料】牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义6(AD阅读)--学生版学习精品

牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义8--教师版教育学科教师辅导教案（T）学员编号：年级：初三课时数：3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：语法易错题&写作思路培养&综合授课时间：阅读提升学习目标教学内容第 2 页第 3 页较难语法易错题一、单选（15题）1.--I always get nervous when I start a(n)_______ with others.--Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A.expressionB.introductionmunicationD.celebration答案：C【解析】communication固定搭配是与with连用，表示与......交流。

Introduction固定搭配是与to连用，表示介绍。

2.--Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.--_______, and it's world famous for Mount Tai.A.So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it答案：A【解析】因为第一句出现is，所以可排除CD两个选项。

So it is 表示进一步的强调，是说事情确实是这样；So is it是说一件事如此，而另一件事情同样也如此。

本题讲的是同一个地方。

3.--These problems are too hard to _____. Will you give me some advice?--There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A.hand outB.work outC.look outD.break out答案：B【解析】hand out是分发，发放的意思；work out是解决，算出的意思；look out是注意，当心的意思；break out是爆发，突发的意思。

对于作文这个版块，140分+的分数段要求学生重点练习文章的流畅性，运用一些好的词组以及句式。

作文最好的练习就是在课堂上进行当堂写当堂评讲，所以在课堂上要留出充分的时间。

作文：My school life is __________学生开头：My school life is full of happiness修改：Speaking of my school life, I always think it is meaningful and interesting.（学生原来的词太过宽泛和概括性，需要避虚就实）学生结尾：How wonderful my school life is!修改：So wonderful is my school life that I enjoy it so much.（结尾可以运用一些特殊句式，让文章的句式看上去更丰富一些）学生提纲：1. I can play basketball with others.2. I can make many friends.3. I can learn much knowledge.修改：1.Many activities in my school, such as playing basketball, swimming, are popular among us.2. I always spend time with my friends.3. Learning knowledge from the teachers is another reason to love my school life.（学生原本的句式比较简单，都是I can do sth的句型，句型太过单一，可以尝试不同的句型，把文章变得生动一些。

）1.强调句It is+被强调的部分+that/who...2.倒装句So/ Such...that...部分倒装3.排比句Better habit, better life.4.定语从句5.状语从句连词的使用语法专题知识梳理知识点1：冠词1)分清泛指特指2) a/ an元音字母，以辅音音素开头辅音字母，以元音音素开头字母U的特殊情况3)冠词在词组短语里的使用4)注意一些冠词固定搭配的区别in hospital(在住院)；in the hospital(在医院)at table(吃饭，用餐)；at the table(在桌旁)go to college(上大学)；go to the college(去那所大学)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面)；in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面) take place(发生)；take the place(代替)1.Frank is now on a diet because he wants to lose weight.A) a B) an C) the D) /2.Jane is going to ___________ movies with he r parents this weekend.6. Mike ________ in his bedroom when his mother came back home.A) sings B) sang C) is singing D) was singing7. —I phoned you this morning, but you weren’t in. Where were you at that time? (虹口)— I ________ my foreign friends around Yu Garden.A) showed B) am showing C) was showing D) would show8. I felt very nervous on the plane because I ________ before. (虹口)A) hadn’t flown B) haven’t flown C) didn’t fly D) wouldn’t fly9. To his parents’ joy, Jack ________ a job as a manger in a bank yesterday. (虹口)A) is offered B) was offered C) offered D) would offer10. Just now we heard that Mr. Brown and his assistant ________ to Europe to take over the new job. (黄浦)以下列举了常见的首字母易错点。

对于作文这个版块，要求学生重点练习文章的流畅性，运用一些好的词组以及句式。

作文最好的练习就是在课堂上进行当堂写当堂评讲，所以在课堂上要留出充分的时间。

作文：My school life is __________学生开头：My school life is full of happiness修改：Speaking of my school life, I always think it is meaningful and interesting.（学生原来的词太过宽泛和概括性，需要避虚就实）学生结尾：How wonderful my school life is!修改：So wonderful is my school life that I enjoy it so much.（结尾可以运用一些特殊句式，让文章的句式看上去更丰富一些）学生提纲：1. I can play basketball with others.2. I can make many friends.3. I can learn much knowledge.修改：1.Many activities in my school, such as playing basketball, swimming, are popular among us.2. I always spend time with my friends.3. Learning knowledge from the teachers is another reason to love my school life.（学生原本的句式比较简单，都是I can do sth的句型，句型太过单一，可以尝试不同的句型，把文章变得生动一些。

）1.强调句It is+被强调的部分+that/who...2.倒装句So/ Such...that...部分倒装3.排比句Better habit, better life.4.定语从句5.状语从句连词的使用语法专题知识梳理知识点1：冠词1)分清泛指特指2) a/ an元音字母，以辅音音素开头辅音字母，以元音音素开头字母U的特殊情况3)冠词在词组短语里的使用4)注意一些冠词固定搭配的区别in hospital(在住院)；in the hospital(在医院)at table(吃饭，用餐)；at the table(在桌旁)go to college(上大学)；go to the college(去那所大学)in front of(在某个范围之外的前面)；in the front of(在某个范围之外的前面) take place(发生)；take the place(代替)1.Frank is now on a diet because he wants to lose weight.A) a B) an C) the D) /2.Jane is going to ___________ movies with he r parents this weekend.A) a B) an C) the D) /3.Barak Obama, first African-American president of the USA, was always laughed at by others when hewas a kid.A) a B) an C) the D) /4.Lisa is ________ exchange student from Britain, but she knows a lot about China.A) a B) an C) the D) /5.As we all know, cormorant fishing is more than____thousand years old.A) an B)a C)/ D) the6.Paul told me that he had bought a new flat on ________ phone.A) a B) an C) the D) /7.________ only key to the safe is kept in Mrs. White’s room. Nobody knows where it is.A) A B) An C) The D) /8.Do not be in ______ hurry to succeed.A)a B) an C) the D) /9. Monet(莫奈)is famous French painter. He has painted a lot of nice pictures.（浦东新区）A)a B)an C)the D)/10. man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.（宝山区）A)An B) A C)The D)/DCCBB CCAAC知识点2：介词1) 常用的表示时间，地点，方位介词的用法2）介词的固定搭配，熟练掌握考纲more enjoyable, sailor’s, securely, securities1. We should have the ________ to do what we feel to be right. (encourage)2. I haven’t seen you for a long time. You look much ________ (health).3. Mom has bought a lot of ________ food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)4. The businessman looked _________ at the end of the meeting. (sadness)5. The woman purchased a _________ of items at the market near her house. (vary)6. I must make an ________ for losing my temper. (apologize)1. Some adults think traveling by train is far _________ than by air.(enjoy)2. According to the report, the _________ life on the ship is really full of fun.(sail)3. To our great joy, Yang Liwei returned to the earth _________ after he traveled in space.(secure)4. Once the jewels were safely locked up in the bank he had no more anxieties about their _________(secure)考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语动词或介词后作宾语特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milk is my favourite drink.We can’t live without air.The boy wants to have a new bike.动词放句中作谓语放句中作主语在介词后（动名词形式）在另一动词后（非谓语形式）The man enjoyed a wonderful night.Making a plan is very important.We are fond of playing football.We hope to have another chance.形容词系动词后作表语The little girl seems very excited.me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。

教育学科老师辅导教案〔T〕学员编号：年级：初三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科老师：课程主题：语法易错题&闪光句型写作梳理&授课时间：综合阅读提升学习目的教学内容内容回忆较难语法易错题一、单项选择〔15题〕1. An expert _________ the environment is going to give us a report this afternoon.A. aboutB. onC. overD. ofKeys:固定搭配，expert on 选B2. I was about to leave the house when it began _________.A. to rainB. rainC.to be rainingD. to have rainedKeys: begin to do=begin doing开场做某事,选A3. We couldn’t help _________ when we heard the funny story.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughedKeys: couldn’t help doing 无法停顿做某事，选B4. A poet and scientist _________ a lecture right now in the studio.A. are givingB. is givingC. has been givenD. had givenKeys:根据a后面的为并列两个名词，所以为同一个人兼两个身份，谓语动词用单数，假如是a poet and a scientist，那么为复数，所以选B5. –Good news. I am going to Fudan University as a new student.-_________A. I t’s impossible!B. Really?C. Congradulations!D. That’s all right. Keys: 情景对话，表示恭喜，选C6. –Shall we take a walk outside?-_________. It is good for health to take a walk after supper.4. Mike is a very good boy. He often helps others.(合为一句感慨句)_________Keys：感慨句句型为What a/an +n单 +主 +谓！所以为What a good boy Mike is to help others!5. The workers are building a new bridge over the river.(改为被动语态)Keys：A new bridge is being built by the workers over the river知识精讲闪光句型写作梳理一、专题知识梳理闪光句型是指在正确使用的情况下，能为作文增加文采分的句型。

L1Part1 Intensive ReadingCan ChatGPT Help Deliver Bad News?As an oncologist(肿瘤科医生),I've delivered bad news countless times. It's always hard to find the right words.One memory stays with me to this day. I was one of the trainees at a munication skills program. Professional actors came to us at various stages of their “illness." In small groups, we learned how to deliver bad news to them.On the final day, there was an exam. My “patient” was a middleaged man with terminal cancer(晚期癌).He had tried many different treatments, but nothing had worked. “I got this," I thought. Break the news gently but honestly to avoid confusion. Pause and look at him. “I can see that this must be difficult for you," I began. “I, too,wish things were different."Above all, don ’t be clever. Just be honest and kind. The man started crying. My pulse (脉) quickened.“I'm sorry.“ But I have so much to live for ...”We could try other treatments elsewhere. Stop, I can't say that.Silence. plete silence.“And the holiday with my grand kids ...”Take this opportunity. Give him hope. Ask what he might do on the holiday.The learning was there, but I was stuck for words. Thank God, l thought, the man wasn’t really sick.The feedback (反馈意见) was terrible. From the moment he met me, my “patient”felt bad because of my uneasiness (优虑不安).“How easy it is to destroy the human spirit (精神)!" I thought. Good munication is key to patient satisfaction. However, it’s surprising how little time is spent teaching doctors how to do it well.Training programs are rare.But now we have ChatGPT. Will it help? To find out, I did a little experiment. “I'm an oncologist. Help me deliver bad news,” I typed in. “ What can I get wrong with my munication? I need tips on how to support my patients who are receiving bad news.” The answers were detailed and helpful. But my favorite line was, “Before we go on, I want to make sure you're fortable having this conversation now. Make sure to stop me. We can take this at your pace(节奏).”I was embarrassed. I couldn’t remember the last time I had said those words.Sure, ChatGPT won 't offer a gentle touch or sense the tears. And some might warn against relying on it for human jobs. But until there are professional programs for all young doctors to learn how to deliver bad news, I’ll tell them to use ChatGPT' in times of need.Part2 Choose1. Tom is not at school. Do you know what happened ______?A.with himB. to himC. to heD. for he2. My mother is ______. I have to look after her.A. in the hospitalB. at a hospitalC. in hospitalD. in a hospital3. Did you hear someone ______ at the door?A. knocksB. to knockC. knockedD. knocking4. The teacher told the children, “It is very important ______ careful ______ fire.”A. to be; withB. is; withC. being; withD. to be; to5. She saw ______ boy playing with his dog.A. a eightyearoldB. an eightyearsoldC. an eightyearoldD. a eightyearsold6. The story sounds ______.A. InterestinglyB. interestingC. interestedD. danger7. John told me to ______ the pictures ______ tomorrow.A. take; hereB. bring; thereC. taking; thereD. bring; here8. There ______ a lot of ______ in the kitchen and it was very ______.A. was; smoke; hotB. were; smokes; hotC. was; smoke; hotterD. were; smoke; hotter9. Do you ______ drive on the left in English?A. have toB. mustC. shouldD. may10. It's very hot today. Please keep the windows ______.A. openingB. openC. opensD. to open11. — May I play with my dog?— I'm afraid not. You can't play with it ______ you finish your homework.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. because12. I'm afraid I won't ______ finish reading the book in two days.A. canB. couldC. be able toD. may13. They have ______.A. enough food to eatB. food enough eatC. enough food eatingD. food enough eating14. — Must I clean the cage today?— No, you ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not15. — May I take my pet to school?— No, you ______.A. may notB. might notC. needn'tD. can't16. She ______ so much ______ her mother.A. looks; likeB. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forward; to17. Mr. White likes to live in a ______ place.A. quiteB. quietC. quickD. quietly18. Kate has a cat ______ Mimi.A. calledB. callC. to callD. calling19. The teacher told the children to keep the classroom ______.A. to cleanB. cleansC. cleanD. cleaned20. He doesn't smoke and hates women ______.A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking21. — How often do you clean the fish tank?— ______.A.This afternoonB. Only onceC. Once a monthD. For two days22. Tom's gold fish died because he gave them ______ food.A. too muchB. much tooC. a fewD. too many23. I need ______ candles. Please pass them to me.A. two moreB. one moreC. more twoD. more one24. I ______, because I don't want to be late for school.A. am used to getting up earlyB. used to getting up earlyC. am used to get up earlyD. used to get up early25. All the students in my class did their homework except ______.A. Jane and IB. Jane and mineC. I and JaneD. Jane and me26. Will you please give the boy ______ to eat?A. favorite somethingB. different anythingC. popular everythingD. something delicious27. Mr. Wang told his son ______ football on the road.A. not playB. to not playC. not to playD. doesn't play28. Both ______ watches were broken.A. Jim and Tom'sB. Jim's and Tom'sC. Jim's and TomD. Jim and Tom29. — Don't forget to bring your son here next time, please.— ______.A. No, I don'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I canD. Yes, I do30. I saw the boy ______ the classroom.A. enter intoB. enterC. to enter intoD. to enter31. Miss Li is ______ our teacher ______ our friend.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. either; nor32. He began learning English ______ the age of five.A. ForB. onC. inD. at33. His job is ______ cars.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairsD. repair34. We should protect our eyes ______ sunglasses.A. in wearB. by wearingC. with wearingD. to wear35. He visited Uncle Li ______ a cold morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for36. They often ______ school activities after school.A. joinB. doC. take part inD. play with37. I have seen the movie ______ times.A. the number ofB. a number ofC.muchD. a number38. The boy is made ______ the room every day.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans39. You can find some ______ on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story40. The ______ girl is looked well by her grandmother.A. fiveyearsoldB. five year oldC. fiveyears oldD. fiveyearold41. Great changes ______ in the last ten years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place42. ______ does your brother ______?A. How; look likeB. What; look likeC. What; lookD. How; looks43. You must have left your glasses ______.A. somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere otherD. some other where44. I will talk with you about it ______ time.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others45. When I was walking in the street, I saw him ______ his brother.A. to quarrel withB. quarrels withC. quarrel withD. quarrelling with46. All the students like the teachers who ______ their lessons interesting.A. makesB. makeC. makingD. to make47. We'd better go and tell her the ______ news. I'm sure she will be very ______ it.A. surprised; surprising inB. interested; interesting inC. interesting; interested atD. surprising; surprised at48. We can watch the TV programmes from other countries ______ the satellites.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. that49. The teacher told us not ______ our dictionaries to school the next day.A. to bringB. to takeC. bringD. take50. I will go to visit my uncle ______ next week.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometimePart 3 ReadingAElectricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion (转化) of other sources of energy, l 1 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable (可再生的) or nonrenewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor nonrenewable.Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e 2 . Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c 3 everyone's life he perfected his invention the electric light bulb.A 4 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w 5 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Everyday, we use electricity to do many j 6 for us from lighting and heating / cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and puters. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p 7 .BPeople think that a good conversationalist should be an attentive listener. Ask questions that other people will enjoy answering. Encourage them to talk about themselves and what they have done. Diogenes, the Greek philosopher also said,“The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen m 1 and talk less!”Try listening! Here are some e 2 about listening: (A neighbor of mine talking about her child) One evening last week I was sitting with Hannah, and she said to me,“You are a smart Mum!” And I said,“Why do you say that suddenly?”And she said,“Although you are always busy,you always stop what you are doing to lis ten to me.”“You have to force your buyer to talk, to enter the c 3 , if you expect to talk your way to successful sale, the only way you can do this is to stop talking yourself and listen.”(From How to Talk your Way to Success in Selling) Airline employees are taught how to listen to plaints. If they are able to show sympathy and to listen long enough, the passengers’ problems will begin to seem less important.Psychologists (心理学家) and d 4 also know that listening is part of their job. If they listen with care and concern the patient, they may even solve the problem! Here are some advice they give：◆ S 5 the other person that you are listening.◆ Look at them.◆ Smile and nod quite often.◆ S 6 your head or raise your eyebrows if you don't follow what they are saying.◆ Don't tap your foot because this will show impatience.◆ Don't look at your watch u 7 you really have to know the time.。

1.which of the following words is pronounced /sɪt/？A. satB. seatC. sitD. set2.The boy ____ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A.waitsB.waitedC.has waitedD.had waited3.You will surely realize your dream of being a scientist ______ you give it up halfway.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.since4.Excuese me ，I bought the shoes yesterday，but they were in different sizes. One was Size 37，_______ was Size 40.A. the othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other5. Saturday Sunday is acceptable .I will be free these days.A. Both；andB. Not；but C .Either；or D. Neither ；nor2019-2019学年初三英语二模阅读完形填空考点汇编从题材设计角度：区县一模完型话题/题材关于一个面对父母吵架无助的孩子，却意外地和爷爷得到机会倾诉的普陀二模记叙文奉贤二模关于急救常识的说明文松江二模关于谷歌的轻松的工作环境的记叙文长宁（金山）二模关于电子产品对生活的影响的记叙文虹口二模关于音乐Mozart对人身体和心理有所影响的说明文徐汇二模关于学习努力的记叙文嘉定二模学习游泳的小女孩，记叙文浦东二模关于全球变暖的说明文青浦二模关于电子产品对生活的影响的记叙文宝山二模工作狂，说明文One【普陀】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A travel journal (日记) is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory.While you are writing your travel journal，many things don’t seem s____，but theyoften turn out to be what make the trip so memorable.It is important to have the h____ of writing your travel journal every day. Whenyou are on a busy journey，you probably won’t remember to write. You may promisethat you will write l____，but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long.Use your “down time” p____. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains，waiting for planes，or waiting in line.In your heading，write down the day，where you are，who you are with，maybe even the weather and what you eat. These are the details that people are most likely to f____. After many years when you read your journal，you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine，but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection(自我反思). Memories of these feelings fade (褪去) quickly with time，so it is important to write about those experiences when the memories are still f____.Keep ticket stubs (票根). Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride，stick the stubs to your journal. They are also a good r____ of your travel experiences. One day you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a certain day and how much it cost.Two【奉贤】C．Fill in the blank with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。