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小学英语问句总复习★（三）.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：
★必备知识点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第
二人称。
1.例：I usually have lunch at school.
ing动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的、were；小学阶段，beambe动词：、is、are、was→Do you usually have lunch at school? 形式。My father is playing soccer. 2. had；助动词后的动词用原形。、did、have 助动词：do、does、→Is your father playing soccer?
3.动词原形、情态动词can、must、will、mayneed等；情态动词+ 2.如果
陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例：There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground? 一、肯定句、否定句定义 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。”1．肯定句：表示
肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不。例：I know he comes from Canada. He goes to school. 例：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学→Do you know he comes from Canada? 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。
He does not go to school.
他不去上学例：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 例：I have some friends in America.
→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?
二、一般疑问句、什么是一般疑问句（一）（四）.一般疑问句的回答NoYes 用或作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三动词、助动词或情态动词开头；1、以be个单词）的确定可以概括例下：例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly,
Can Jenny speak French?
Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.）、往往读升调；2 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。，例如
上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动”3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. 例：物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？，he isn′t. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No
these, those
代替，如果问句中主语是回答时用it 如果主语是this that,
★代替。回答时用they、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？（二）第三个词：
用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。3. 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.
例：）be看句中有没有1.、、、do、助动词（were 、、are、、动词（amis was）doesdid 、havehad Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. ，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。maywill、mustcan或情态动词（、、等）需要注意问题：?
例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday ，can′t 或mustn′t用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? ，否定回答用needn′t. 引
导的问句，肯定回答用用must must I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? May I go to 例：the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.的相应形式放动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助be如果句中没有 2.do Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三do在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语
动词是原形，则借。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否结尾要加上not开头作否定回答时4．用No,或does人称单数形式，则借did.；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借需要注意的是，借does 定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.例
例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? up at 6:30 every day?
t 6:30 every day.→Does bill getBill gets up a The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?
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2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) 三、特殊疑问句This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句（一）什么是特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?
★（二）常用的疑问词有：第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大
What is this? 没有am, is, are的句子问情况问主人
whose 谁的how …怎么样
问年龄where 在哪里问地点how old 多大1、肯定句变否定句：在主
语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形问数量多少which 哪一个问选择how many
2、肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形问价钱why 为什么问原因how much 多少
3、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤问意见how about …怎么样what 什么问东西第一步：先变一般疑问句问路程what time 什么时间问时间how far 多远第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分什么颜色what colour 问颜色how long 多长问时间第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。多快，多久问时间怎么样问意见How soon what about…4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非三单时用do,三单时用does 多久what day 星期几问频率问星期How often
例：★English.
He 肯定句：likes三单非三单肯定句：I like English. （三）
小学阶段，特殊疑问句句型结构有：一般疑
问句：Do you like English? 一般疑问句：Does he like English? 1+其他？主语助动词、特殊疑问词+++动词原形否定句：I do not like English.
否定句：He does not like English.
eg:Where do you do study English? 主语动词、特殊疑问词2+be++其他？就划线部分提问：I like English.
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
第一步：先变一般疑问句Do you like English?
、特殊疑问词3+其他？动词原形主语情态动词+++第二步：找合适的特殊疑问
词代替划线部分Do you like what?
eg:What can I do for you?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like?
★（四）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换★特殊：
的句子，有am, is, are1.some变为any。如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 1、肯定句变否定句：在not,后面加上其余按顺序照抄。am, is, are但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：Would
2其余照抄。Am, Is, Are,提前放到句首并大写、肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, areyou like some orange juice? 、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）3步骤：分3与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。第一步：先变一般疑问句2.and变为or。如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends. 例如：There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换→There isn't much orange in the bottle. This is a book. 肯定句：This is not a book. 否定句：Is this a book?
一般疑问句：Yes, it is. 肯定回答：No, it isn't.否定回答：
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7. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问）
_________ ______ 小学英语问句练习
8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句）
_______________ 一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词
1、A: is the boy in blue?
B:He's Mike. 9. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句）_______ ________
B:It's mine.2、A: pen is it? 10. Are they American cars? （改为单数）
A:
is the diary? B:It's under the chair.3、12. Don't
go along this street. （改为肯定句）
B: It's on the 25th of December. 4、A: is the Chirstmas Day?
13. Give the purse to me. （换一种说法，句意不变）
B:They are 25 yuan. 、A: are the earphones? 5
B:It's blue. 6、A: is the cup? 14. The policeman caught the thief. （改问现在进行时）
A: 7、is it today? B:It's Sunday.
B: It was the 13th of October.
was it yesterday? 8、A: 15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）this red one?
9、A: B:It's beautiful.
A:10、is your cousin? B: He's 15 years old.
16. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）、11A:B: At 6 o'clock.do you have dinner?
二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
______________ 1. We need some masks.__________________
17. It's cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问）
______ 2. They like making the puppet.___________________________
18. I like autumn best. （改为否定句）
3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new
house.________________________________________ 19. Do you like spring?
（加上winter 改为选择疑问句）
___ 4.I put a book on my head.___________________________
20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问）
5. They sing “In the classroom”
together.________________________________________21. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）
6.We play basketball on
Sundays.___________________________________________ 22. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）
music_____________________________________ 7. Tom to listening likes
24. The children have school today. （改为否定句）
三、句型转换25. I'd like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）
) 改为否定句1.He does well in Maths. (26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）
（改为一般疑问句）2.Mike runs as fast as Ben.
every day替换yesterday morning 3.I get up at six thirty every day. （用）27. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）
________________ ______ 28. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ 4.Jim is good at English and Maths. 对画线部分提问）（29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问）
________ （两句合并为一句）5. Ben runs fast. I run faster.
（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）6. The policeman caught the thief. 30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）
_____
___________ ___
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3. There was only one problem. 31. He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）
__________________________________________ 否定句：
________________________________________ 32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问）一般疑问句：
____________________________________ 否定回答：肯定/
4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. （改为否定句）33. Tom jumps as far as Mike.
__________________________________________ 否定句：34. I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时）
________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
35. Helen is good at singing. （同义句）
____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：改为否定句) 36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. ( 5. Last week I read an English book.
It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问）
__________________________________________ 否定句：37.
________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
____________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句）
____________________________________ 39. She is an English girl. （变为复数）对划线部分提问：
6. My brother was in the park just now. 40. They are our women doctors. （变为单数）
否定句：__________________________ ________________
并作否定回答）41. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，
小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点：一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； Eg:：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。 eg：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第
三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course，no 可用never，not at all等代替） eg: (1)—Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there？你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。eg：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. eg：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
★必备知识点： 1.be动词：am、is、are、was、were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、have、had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动 物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ ★（二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? T om's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? ★（三）.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? （四）.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三 个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例：Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题： 用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t， 用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. 例：May I go to the park n ow? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. 三、特殊疑问句
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、如何将述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?
小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，等后加not。如：cannot 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t / doesn’t) 4、some 改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your 等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. We need some masks. _________________________________ 2. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 7. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can，等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再
陈述句变一般疑问句的规则（个人总结的） 福山中学李婉 将陈述句变为一般疑问句应遵循：一看，二调（或二借），三改。 一看：看句子当中有没有be动词（am, is, are,was,were）或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。 二调：如果句子中有be动词（am, is, are,was,were）或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) ，变一般疑问句时,将他们调到句子开头。 如：She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句) 改：Is she a new student? 二借：如果没有be动词或情态动词，那就要“借”。借什么呢？借助动词do, does, did.具体借哪个看句中谓语动词来决定，如果谓语动词是动词原形，那就借do,如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式那就借does, 如果谓语动词是一般过去式那就借did.借用来的这些词放在哪里呢？放在句子的开头。 如：Tom sings well.(改为一般疑问句) 如：I went to school by bus yesterday. 改：Does Tom sing well? 改：Did you go to school by bus yesterday？ 三改：改大小写，改人称，改回动词原形 I—改为you my----改为your some-改为any we---改为you our---改为your ours—改为yours. 借用了助动词does, did后，原来的谓语动词要记得改回原形。因为是陈述句变为一般疑问句。句号自然要记得改为问号。
小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。
陈述句变一般疑问句 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子： Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours. Are those books yours? I am an English teacher. We can speak English fluently. 一调：即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前. 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别.改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等 三问号：在句子末尾加问号. 此类问答：肯定：Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词 否定：No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意：be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式，主要有isn’t, aren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t 等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it is not./it isn’t. Are these your English book? 肯定：Yes, they are. 否定：No, they are not./they aren’t. 秘诀：一调二改三问号 练习 将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1.I am happy to be Mr Cool`s student.
2.You are really beautiful. 3.I can siwm. 4.This is an ID card. B: 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子 一加：即在句首加助动词do或者does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候），注意如果句子是过去时，does/do需变成did 二改：一把谓语动词改为原型。二要改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语 I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you/yous/your等 三问号：在句子末尾加问号 Eg: We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning? Yes, we do./No,we don’t. Tom’s father listens to the radio everyday. Does Tom’s father listen to the radio everyday? Yes,he does./No,he does not.
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词（will, shall，have等）：在be动词/情态动词/助动词后面加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词，在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。 3. some ---- any,too-- either，already—yet, and—or, a lot of (=lots of)---many或much 4. 情态动词：can，should，must，may，need，would，could。 5. 加does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。 把下列句子变成否定句： 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ | 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6. We need some masks. _________________________________ 7. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 8. He put a book on his head. _________________________________________________ 9. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 10. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词：把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首，其余照抄，some---any（但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变），too-- either，already—yet, and—or, my---your，I /we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 @ 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，some---any，too-- either，already—yet, and—or, my---your，I/we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 3. 加does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。 例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park Can he play the guitar 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks Does he like the dogs 把下列句子变成一般疑问句
小学语法之疑问句 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调 3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看句中有无be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can），如果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:
句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句 及练习)
初中英语句型转换 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词：在be动词/情态动词后后加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词，在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。 3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。 4. Be动词 am, is , are . 情态动词：can，will，should，must，may。 ~~~把下列句子变成否定句： 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. _______________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________ 6. This is my sister. _______________________________________ 7. We are sweeping the floor. ___________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________ 9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 12. T hey sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________________ 15. We go to school on Sunday. _________________________________________________ 16. His father works hard. _________________________________________________ 17. Alice will go to the Summer Palace. ____________________________________________ 18. You should study hard for yourself . __________________________________________
陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 汉语：方法一：句尾加“吗”，句末再加问号； 方法二：句子当中加“是不是”，句末再加问号。 小学语文陈述句改感叹句、反问句、双重否定句 求方法 陈述句改感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不” 改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）... 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 反问句在语气上比陈述句更加肯定有力，既能强调，又能表达强烈的感情。陈述句变换成反问句时，可加上“什么”“难道”“岂”“怎么”；句末可加“吗”“呢”等；句中应加否定词，句末将句号改为文豪。反问句变陈述句，方法则相反。 为了表达强烈的感情，有时也把陈述句变为感叹句。变换的方法是：要在句中加上表示强烈感情的“太”“真”一类词语，句末要加上感叹词“啊”“呀”等，将句号换成感叹号。感叹句变陈述句则相反。 例如： 1.美丽的草原让人陶醉。（陈述句） 2.美丽的草原难道不让人陶醉吗？（反问句） 3.美丽的草原真让人陶醉啊！（感叹句） 陈述句：他走得快。 改为感叹句：他走得真快啊！
原则;加感叹词（啊、呀等等）加感叹号 我写字写得很快。改为感叹句：我写字写得很快呀！ 句型转换原理：在原有陈述句的句尾添加表示感叹的词语，将原句中的句号改为感叹号，就转换成了感叹句
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.
有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.
小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.
五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.