全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试
综合英语(一)试题
课程代码：00794
Part One
Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1.The values of today's young people differ from ________.
A.those of their parents
B.that of their parents
C.their parents
D.whose parents
2.We had to leave quietly ________ disturb other people.
A.as so not to
B.so as not to
C.not so as to
D.so not as to
3.Where is your brother?He ________ to the dining room.
A.had gone
B.had been
C.has been
D.has gone
4.A new all-purpose building ________ in the mountain village for shopping,business and indoor sports.
A.is now constructing
B.has now constructed
C.is now being constructed
D.has been now constructed
5.If you had done as I told you,this ________.
A.should have not happened
B.would not have happened
C.did not happen
D.had not happened
6.________ the city's environment(环境) has become of great importance.
A.The improving
B.Improving of
C.Improving
D.Being improved
7.I advised him the bus conductor to tell him ________.
A.to ask,where to get off
B.to ask,to get off where
C.telling,where to get off
D.telling,to get off where
8.Do you feel like ________ to a film or would you rather ________ at home.
A.to go,to stay
B.going, stay
C.to go,staying
D.going,to stay
9.That's one of those questions that ________.
A.needn't to be answered
B.needn't to answer
C.needn't be answered
D.needn't answer
10.You'd rather I didn't tell her about it,________?
A.wouldn't you
B.didn't you
C.should you
D.had you
11.________ the road and you will come to the office building.
A.If you were to turn off
B.Turn off
C.Turning off
D.Having turned off
12.________ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.
A.Not having
B.Having not
C.Have not
D.Do not have
13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places ________.
A.where we should like to visit
B.which we would like to visit them
C.where we should have liked to
D.which we would have liked to
14.________ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.
A.Whatever
B.What
C.However
D.How
15.The students were assigned to write a paper on ________ from the course.
A.what had they learned
B.that had they learned
C.that they had learned
D.what they had learned
16.A short sentence after a series of(一系列) long sentences can have a dramatic ________.
A.influence
B.result
C.impression
D.effect
17.When he looked into the audience,he caught ________ of his mother nodding to him.
A.sign
B.sight
C.glow
D.head
18.Only then did he ________ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.
A.aware
B.aware of
C.become aware
D.become aware of
19.The hunter fired and the fox fell ________.
A.death
B.deadly
C.dead
D.dying
20.Mr.Green's good health is chiefly ________ proper diet and regular exercise.
A.due to
B.because
C.in connection with
D.in accordance with
21.The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller ________ his return.
A.at
B.from
C.by
D.on
22.How could he convince them ________ his innocence?
A.on
B.of
C.with
D.over
23.It's ________ the government to make a decision on this issue.
A.thanks to
B.according to
C.due to
D.up to
24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family ________.
A.went over
B.went through
C.passed over
D.passed into
25.After a long discussion the two parties ________ an agreement.
A.arrived
B.arrived in
C.reached out
D.reached
26.The upper part of him that would show above the table would ________ no doubt in the mind of
the waiter.
A.rise
B.arise
C.arouse
D.awake
27.He came here to be a miner but ________ as a farmer.
A.ended up
B.turned up
C.came up
D.brought up
28.When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________ a musician of him.
A.do
B.make
C.develop
D.produce
29.My parents,________ touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon
tea in a beautiful setting.
A.nowadays
B.instantly
C.presently
D.intently
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2158981.html,st year,the school ________ a special class to help poor readers.
A.set aside
B.set up
C.set out
D.set off
Ⅱ.阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Passage 1
Dad said it would be an unusual present,and he was quite right.
He said,“Go to the telephone and call a ten-figure number,it must begin with 010.Got that—010?You can please yourself about the other seven figures.”I called the number 010 *******.A few moments later I heard a man's clear voice at the other end.The voice said,“Kikri 2597.Don Flower speaking.”
I said,“Hello,Mr.Flower.I'm Robert West,and this call to you is one of my birthday presents.I'm thirteen today——”
“Oh,that's great.Many happy returns of the day!Where are you calling from,Robert?You sound very clear.”
“I'm at home in London.Where are you?”
“You're in London!Well,well——I've never had a call from London before.I live in Kikri,in Australia.About a hundred miles from Kikri,actually,but it's the nearest place.I've got a small farm here,with about ninety thousand sheep on it.You ought to come and visit me one day.”
“I'd like to,very much.Your farm must be very big,Mr.Flower,if you've got ninety thousand sheep on it.”
“Well,there may be only eighty thousand by now.I'm not too sure.There's not a lot of feed for them,you know,and two of my wells have gone dry this month.So we've been driving the sheep around a bit.If you go straight across the middle of my farm,it's a hundred and ten miles.That isn't a great size for a farm in Australia,but it's big enough for me!”
We talked for three minutes,and it was very interesting.I gave Mr.Flower my telephone number.He promised to ring me on my birthday next year.
31.“You can please yourself about the other seven figures”means _______.
A.say “please”when you call the number
B.feel pleased to make the call yourself
C.choose the other seven figures yourself
D.be pleasant when you dial the other seven figures
32.When Mr.Flower said “You're in London!Well,well—”,he was _______.
A.very surprised
B.very well
C.very sorry
D.out of breath
33.Mr.Flower has been driving his sheep around a bit because _______.
A.his farm was too small for ninety thousand sheep
B.his farm was only 110 miles straight across the middle
C.he was afraid someone would steal more of his sheep
D.there wasn't enough feed or water on his farm for the sheep
34.Which detail from the passage shows that Australia is a big country?
A.One must dial a 10-figure to reach Australia.
B.Mr.Flower lived one hundred miles from Kikri.
C.Mr.Flower now had only eighty thousand sheep on the farm.
D.Mr.Flower's farm isn't considered a big one in Australia.
35.The best title for this passage is perhaps _______.
A.London-Kikri
B.A Birthday Present
C.Robert West and Don Flower
D.A Phone Call
Passage 2
All of us can change our behaviour to fit different situations.We are often noisy at weddings and sympathetic at funerals.Our table manners are not the same at a picnic as in a restaurant.When speaking with people,we feel free to interrupt close friends but tend to listen to our employers until they finish.If we don’t make such adjustments(调整),we are likely to get into trouble.
From one point of view,language is behaviour;it is part of the way we act.And like every other kind of behaviour,it must be adjusted to fit different contexts or situations where it is used.For instance,among people who are used to a writing system,there is one adjustment everyone makes:they speak one way and write another way.Speakers can stop in the middle of a conversation and repeat themselves if they sense that they are being misunderstood;writers often go back over their writing to see that it is clear,which is,however,before the communication occur.Once writers have passed their writing to someone else,they cannot change it.
Speakers can use intonation(语调)，stress(重音)，and pauses to help make their meaning clear.A simple sentence like “John kept my pencil”may mean,by a shift in the stress and intonation patterns,either John rather than someone else kept the pencil,or John kept rather than just borrowed the pencil,or it was a pencil rather than anything else that he kept.Writers,on the other hand,have their special tools of various punctuation(标点) marks,capitals,italic(斜体) letters,and so on.Skillful writers could also change the word order of a sentence.So“Cindy only had five dollars”could be turned into “Cindy had only five dollars”to mean Cindy had no more than five dollars,or into “Only Cindy had five dollars”to mean nobody but Cindy had five dollars.
36.The main purpose of the first paragraph in this passage is to _______.
A.summarize the passage
B.introduce the topic of the passage
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2158981.html,e examples to illustrate the first sentence of the paragraph
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2158981.html,e examples to illustrate the last sentence of the paragraph
37.According to Paragraph 1,we must adjust our behavior because _______.
A.we should appear happy at weddings and sad at funerals
B.we should listen to our employers more than to our friends
C.our manners should be different in different places
D.our behavior should be acceptable to others around
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca2158981.html,nguage as mentioned in Paragraph 2 is considered _______.
A.a kind of behavior
B.an act found in all situations
C.an adjustment everyone makes
D.both spoken and written
39.According to Paragraph 2,speakers and writers differ mainly in _______.
A.the amount of time they spend on the communication
B.the number of times they stop while communicating
C.how they can make sure that they are not misunderstood
D.when they decide to begin the communication
40.According to Paragraph 3,speakers can use such tools as _______ to make their meaning clear.
A.intonation patterns and word order
B.stress patterns and word order
C.pauses and punctuation marks
D.pauses and shifts in stress patterns
Part Two
Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母和字母组合的读音。将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)
41.achieve 42.message 43.unaware 44.mountain
45.straight 46.accent 47.ultimate 48.surgery
49.audience 50.loyalty 51.kneel 52.quality
53.sufficient 54.triumph 55.challenge 56.misery
57.percentage 58.fingernail 59.withdrawal 60.character Ⅳ.完型填空，将答案写在答题纸上(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)
A.
When you visit London,one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,the famous clock that can be heard all 61 the world on the BBC.If the Houses of Parliament(议会) had not been burned down in 1834,the great 62 would never have been there.Big Ben 63 its name after Sir Benjamin Hall who was 64 for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being 65 .It is huge and accurate.Officials from Greenwich Observatory(天文台) have the clock 66 twice a day.On the BBC you 67 hear the clock when it is 68 because loudspeakers are connected to the clock tower.Big Ben has rarely gone 69 .Once,however,it failed to give the 70 time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands,and the clock slowed down.
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
That was enough.Someone burst out laughing,unable to hold it in any longer.That started the others off.In no time,everyone was doubled up, 71 streaming from their eyes,their shoulders rising and 72 as wave after wave of laughter 73 the crowd.Of course,they were not just laughing at the sneeze, 74 even at the twelve jokes.No,they were laughing at themselves as they realized that Henry Ground had 75 them into his last,and the funniest,practical
76 ,setting their need to laugh against their 77 for money.
When,at long last,the laughter died down,Colin 78 his throat once more.“I have been 79 that sneeze for a week or more.”he said.“Henry's idea,of course,”he added,unnecessarily;all twelve guests 80 they had been set up beautifully.
Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
81.It was not until the old man died that the marine told the nurse that _______.
82.When Pappy Richards found Agent X,who had come to arrest his son,was a decent man,he
decided to _______.
83.The writer of “Small Things Are Big”felt sorry and ashamed of himself because he didn't help
a lady with three small children.He made up his mind that if he was ever faced with a similar
situation he was going _______.
84.Mr.Grayson's company suffered greatly from information leak.Wherever his salesmen went,they
found _______.
85.When Tracy's parents knew that there was no hope for their son to survive,they _______.
86.When Professor Agassiz told Scudder to look at a fish,Scudder was disappointed because
_______.
87.Steve,the trashman who teamed with Dr.Coleman,didn't feel ashamed of his work;he thought
_______.
88.Mrs.Jones in the story “Thank You,Ma'am”gave ten dollars to the boy who had tried to snatch
her purse to buy the shoes he wanted,and she also told him _______.
89.The young man in the story “The Outside Chance”was much affected(影响) by his father's
death when he realized that _______.
90.One day when Christy Brown was five something happened that changed his life:he _______. Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语，将答案写在答题纸上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?
92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。
93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。
94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。
95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。
96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。
97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。
98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。
99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。
100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试
综合英语(一)试题参考答案
课程代码：00794
Ⅰ.语法和词汇(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.D
16.D 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
21.D 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.D
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B
Ⅱ.阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D
Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母和字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)
Ⅳ.完型填空(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)
A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
61.over 62.clock 63.takes 64.responsible 65.built
66.checked 67.can 68.striking 69.wrong 70.correct
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
71.tears 72.falling 73.swept 74.nor 75.led
76.joke 77.desire 78.cleared 79.practising 80.realized
Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
81.the man wasn't his father/he wasn't the man's son
82.help the agent by persuading his son to give himself up the next day
83.to offer his help even if he would be misunderstood/without thinking about how the offer would
be received
84.his competitor's salesmen had arrived earlier and offered lower prices for the same goods
85.decided to donate his organs/signed forms permitting his organs to be taken out
86.he thought the job/assignment was too easy/not challenging enough for him,and the smell was
unpleasant
87.he is doing something useful for society/a service that people needed
88.to behave himself,to be honest,and not to snatch people's purses
89.he could have saved his father's life
90.scribbled/drew a crooked letter “A”with his left foot
Ⅵ.将下列句子译成英语。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
91.What do we depend on to achieve/reach our goal(s)/aim(s)?
92.All the students in the class look upon/regard their teacher(s) as their friend(s).
93.Sang Lan dreams that some day she will be able to/can get to her feet/stand up again.
Sang Lan dreams of/about getting to her feet again some day.
94.We should always remember those who have made contributions to our motherland(country).
95.The boy pretended to be busy with his homework/doing his homework when his mother walked
into the room./The boy pretended that he was busy with/doing his homework when his mother walked into the room.
96.Both schools and parents should teach children how to cope with/deal with difficulties and face
failures.
97.Now that he has apologized for what he did,we should forgive him.
98.They refuse(d) to do anything that may/might bring shame on their motherland.
99.He spent the whole morning repairing bicycles for his neighbours.
100.We were having a meeting when a stranger burst into the room.
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1
Unit 1 lexf Organization
II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.
- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a
精品自学考试资料推荐 全国 2019年 10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 I .用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中选岀一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 1.This dress cost me （ ） the one I am wearing.A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we （ ） have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn't 4.John's never been to London. （ ） . 6.My sister has always regretted （ ） the opportunity to go to college. 7.I （ ）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. C. want D. have been wanting 8. Cynthia said that she was not feeling well, （ ） A. didn't she B. did she 9. （ ） is reported in today's newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10. （ ）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11. Looking out of the window, （ ） outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 将所选答案的字母涂黑。 C. wouldn't D. not to 3.Our team ） three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won B. not A. And hasn't Tom B. Nor Tom hasn't C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn't neither 5.I'm interested in （ ） you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken A. have wanted B. had wanted C. wasn't she D. was she
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794 Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.This dress cost me（）the one I am wearing. A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we（）have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn’t B. not C. wouldn’t D. not to 3.Our team（）three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won 4.John’s never been to London.（）. A. And hasn’t Tom B. Nor Tom hasn’t C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn’t neither 5.I’m interested in（）you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that 6.My sister has always regretted（）the opportunity to go to college. A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken 7.I（）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. A. have wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well,（） A. didn’t she B. did she C. wasn’t she D. was she 9.（）is reported in today’s newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10.（）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11.Looking out of the window, （）outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 1
unit1 people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions, food, clothes and medicine. he sat up late watching TV, (it's) no wonder that he looks so tired. I were you, I wouldn't get involved with/in those complicated affairs. skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art. know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in. sort of work calls for a lot of patience. government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis unit2 1. The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child. 2. Although the goalkeeper tried his best, he missed the ball. 3. The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise. 4. Seeing the footballer score a goal, the spectators burst into thunderous applause. 5. Who do you think you are –You’re the last person I would like to talk to about this matter! 6. The girl fixed her eyes intently on the telephone when she was waiting for her boyfriend's call 7. When the boy fell off his little bike, his father encouraged him to try again. unit3 press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said. pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into atmosphere. doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. what C. which D. where 2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning. A. time B. need C. good D. chance 3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas? —______ A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great. 4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying. A. hold on B. go on C. work out D. carry out 5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tie C. ties D. tied 6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money. A. will be B. has been C. were D. is 7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today. A. change B. effort C. effect D. role 8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out. A. As B. Unless C. If D. When 9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less than C. better than D. rather than 10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If C. Though D. That 11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller 12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting. A. is B. are C.has D. have 13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job. A. worked B. had worked C. were to work D. were working 14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.
Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation
Answers to Unit 2 Book 4 Unit Two Man and Technology Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work Increasing Your Word Power 1. Adjectives Nouns Adjectives
Nouns 1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury 2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure 3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject 4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity 5) analytical Analysis 10) innovative innovation 2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational 1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera
综合英语一试题及答案 Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(30x1=30) 1. Children who are over-protected（过分保护的）by their parents may become___D__. a. hurt b.tamed c.destroyed d.spoiled：有宠坏，溺爱的意思 翻译：解析：句意为：“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。hurt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。destr oy“毁坏，消灭”。tame“驯服”。spoil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。spoiled 的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。 解释： 1. hurt[英][h?:t][美][h?:rt] vt.损害; 使受伤; 使伤心; 使受皮肉之苦; vi.疼痛; 感到疼痛; 受痛苦; 有坏处，有害; n.伤害; 痛苦; adj.受伤的; 痛苦的; （受）损坏的; 2. tame[英][te?m][美][tem] adj.驯服的; 平淡的; 无精打采的; v.驯服; 抑制; 第三人称单数：tames过去分词：tamed最高级：tamest现在进行时：taming比较级：tamer过去式：tamed 易混淆单词：TameTAMeTAME 3.destroy[英][d??str??][美][d??str??] vt.杀死; 破坏，摧毁; 消灭，歼灭（敌人）; 使失败; 第三人称单数：destroys过去分词：destroyed现在进行时：destroying过去式：destroyed 4.spoiled[英][sp??ld][美][sp??ld] adj.被宠坏的; 宠坏，溺爱 v.破坏; 损坏; 变质( spoil的过去式和过去分词); 毁掉; 2. I've been telling you__C___not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That's why you got into trouble. a.at times （有时） b.time before time （时间以前） c.time and again （无数次，屡次，一再; 迭次; 屡次三番; 几次三番;） d.for the time being（暂且; 权; 权时; ）
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案 主编：李荫华 上海外语教育出版社 Unit 1 Part II Text A lexf Organization Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter. Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union Part Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign. 2. Sections Paragraphs Main Ideas Section One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earth policy Section Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete. 4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.
全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解 2015年全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解 课程代码：00794 选择题部分 I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20） 1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down 位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。 2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting. A. that B. them
D. which 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。D项符合题意，故选D项。 3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed. A. of B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。C项符合题意，故选C项。 4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. A. why B. what C. how
九年级下学期英语综合试 题含答案 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-
D. how?much?sleep?is?necessary?for?a?Grade?9 student 13.-Mrs.?Wang, _______are?the?students?in?your?class -Most?of?them?are?sixteen. A. how?long B. how?old C.?how?many D.?how often 14.-I?think?you?should?give?the?boy?another chance. - I’m?not?sure.?Let?me _______it. A.?pay?for B.?wait?for C. think?about D.?care?about 15.There are many_______ in our school. A.?woman teachers B.?girls teachers C. women teachers D.?girl’s teachers 16.The park is a bit far from here. It’s about_______. A.forth minutes’s walk B.?forty minute’s walk C. forty-minutes walk D.?forty minutes’ walk 17.There are enough cups for each visitor to have_______. A.?one B.?it C. this D.?that 18.-Who teaches_______ French -No one. He teaches _______. Although sometimes Sally helps him with_______ French. A.?him; himself; his B.?his; himself; him C. him; herself;/ D.?his; himself; he’s 19.-Joe, where’s Tom Jane_______ him. -Pardon I_______ the news on the radio. A.?is looking for; listen to B.?will look for; am listening to C. has looked for; listened to D.?is looking for; was listening to 20.-Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else -Next_______ some tomatoes. A.cut up B.?cuts up C. to cut up D.?cutting up 21.-I’ve been waiting for two hours._______ will you get here -In ten minutes. A.How long B.?How soon C. When D.?How often 22.There_______ some milk, vegetables and a few eggs on the table. A.?is B.?are C. has D.?have 23.-_______ is Mr. Yang -_______Mr. Yang You mean the shorter one He’s a manager. A. What; Whose B.?Who; Which C. What; Which D.?How; Whom 24.I have three pen pals. One is_______, the other two are_______. A.?Japanese; America B.?English; Frenchmen C. Canada; Australia
全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II Text A Vocabulary 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3.conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt 2. 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly