The Academic Word List (AWL)
英语学术词汇表
1. What is the AWL?
AWL (《英语学术词汇表》)是一个由Victoria University of Wellington. New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来词汇表，它包含了的学术英语(English for Academic Purpose) 中最常用的570个词目(headwords)，每一个
词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
例如：词目“analyse "就包含以下相关联的词汇：analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis,
an alyst, an alysts, an alytic, an alytical, an alytically, an alyze, an alyzed, an alyzes, an alyz ing 。
其中斜体字，an alysis ，在学术英语中最为常见。
2. What are the 10 sublists of the AWL ？
AWL分十个sublists ( 小组)。除了第十小组包含30个词目外，其他小组均含有90个词目。Sublist 1 (第一组) 包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2 (第二组)中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublists 依次类推。AWL中的每一个词目后都有一个数字，它代表了该词目是属于AWL中的哪一组。例如abandon 8就表示abandon是属于第八小组的词
目。
3. Where to find the AWL?
本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL词目。
登陆网页https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca16598505.html,/staff/awl/headwords.shtml 能看至U 570 个词目(headwords )。
如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词，请登陆http://la nguage.massey.ac. nz/staff/awl/sublists.shtml, 该网页能下载所有的单词。
THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST (E - O)
aba ndon v. go away from (a pers on or thing or place) not intending to retur n; forsake; desert
abstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existenee
academy n. school for special training
access n. ~ means of approach ing or en teri ng (a place); way in
accommodate v. provide lodgi ng or room for accompa ny v. walk or travel with (sb) as a compa nion or helper; escort accumulate v. gradually get or gather together an in creas ing nu mber or qua ntity of get (sth) in this way
accurate adj. free from error
achieve v. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etc
v. accept the truth of admit (sth)
ack no wledge
acquire v. gain (sth) by on e's own ability, efforts or behaviour
adapt v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable for a new use, situati on, etc; modify sth
adequate adj. ~ satisfactory in qua ntity or quality; sufficie nt
adjace nt havi ng a com mon en dpo int or border also immediately precedi ng or followi ng
adjust v. put (sth) into the correct order or positi on; arrange
admi nistrate v. to admi nister
adult adj. grow n to full size or stre ngth
advocate v. speak publicly in favour of (sth); recomme nd; support
affect v. have an in flue nee on (sb/sth); produce an effect on
aggregate v. ~ sb (fml ) be formed or bring sb into an assembled group or amount aid n. help
albeit conj although
allocate v. ~ sth allot or assig n sth (to sb/sth) for a special purpose
alter v. become differe nt; cha nge in character, positi on, size, shape, etc
alter native adj. available in place of sth else; other
ambiguous adj. havi ng more tha n one possible meaning
ame nd v. correct an error in (sth); make minor improveme nts in; cha nge slightly
an alogy n. ~ partial similarity betwee n two things that are compared
an alyse v. separate into its parts in order to study its n ature or structure
annual adj. happe ning every year
an ticipate v. expect
appare nt adj. clearly see n or un derstood; obvious
appe nd v. ~ sth (fml ) attach or add sth (esp in writi ng)
appreciate v. un dersta nd and enjoy (sth); value highly approach v. come n ear or n earer to in space or time appropriate adj. ~ suitable; right and proper approximate adj. almost correct or exact but not completely so arbitrary adj. based on pers onal opinion or impulse, not on reas on area n. exte nt or measureme nt of a surface
aspect n. particular part or feature of sth being con sidered
assemble v. come together; collect
assess v. ~ sth decide or fix the amount of sth
assig n v. ~ sth to sb give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of thi ngs to be used
assist v. ~ in/with sth; ~ (sb) in doing sth (fml ) help
assume v. accept as true before there is proof
assure v. tell (sb) positively or con fide ntly
attach v. ~ sth faste n or join sth (to sth)
atta in v. succeed in gett ing (sth); achieve
attitude n. ~ way of thinking or behaving
attribute v. ~ sth to sb/sth regard sth as bel onging to, caused by or produced by sb/sth
author n. writer of a book, play, etc
authority n. power to give orders and make others obey
automate v. cause to operate by automati on
available adj. that can be used or obta ined
aware adj. ~ of sb/sth; ~ that... havi ng kno wledge or realizati on of sb/sth
behalf n. on behalf of sb/on sb's behalf; USin behalf of sb/in sb's behalf as the representative
of or spokesma n for sb; in the in terest of sb
ben efit n. profit; gain; future good (used esp with the vs and preps show n)
bias n. opinion or feeli ng that stron gly favours one side in an argume nt or one item in
a group orseries; predispositi on; prejudice
bond n. writte n agreeme nt or promise that has legal force; cove nant
brief adj. last ing only a short time; short
bulk n. size, qua ntity or volume, esp whe n great
capable adj. havi ng ability; able; compete nt
capacity n. ability to hold or contain sth
category n. class or group of things in a complete system of group ing
cease v. come or bring (sth) to an end; stop
challe nge n. ~ (to do sth) in vitati on or call (to sb) to take part in a game, con test, fight
etc to prove who is better, stron ger, more able, etc
cha nnel n. sunken bed of a river, stream or canal
chapter n. (usu nu mbered) divisi on of a book
chart n. detailed map used to help n avigati on at sea, show ing coasts, rocks, the depth of
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the sea, etc
chemical adj. of or relati ng to chemistry
circumsta nee n. con diti on or fact conn ected with an eve nt or action
cite
quote; comme nd civil
adj. of or relati ng to the citize ns of a country clarify v. (cause sth to) become clear or easier to un dersta nd
classic adj. hav ing a high quality that is recog ni zed and unq uesti on ed; of last ing value and
importa nee
clause n. group
of words that in cludes a subject1(4a) and a verb, forming a sentence or of a sentence
code n. (system of) words, letters, symbols, etc that represe nt others, used for secret
messages or for prese nti ng or record ing in formatio n briefly
cohere nt adj. conn ected logically or con siste nt; easy to un dersta nd; clear
coin cide
v. ~ (of even ts) occur at the same time or occupy the same period of time as sth else collapse v. fall dow n or in sudde nly colleague
n. pers on with whom one works, esp in a professi on or bus in ess comme nee v. beg in (sth); start
comment n. ~
written or spoken remark giving an opinion on, explaining or criticizing a pers on, a situati on, etc)
commissi on n. ~ action, task or piece of work give n to sb to do
commit v. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish)
n. thing bought in a shop and put to use, esp in the home
v. ~ sth make sth known; convey sth n. the com munity the people livi ng in one place, district or coun try, con sidered as adj. ~ (of people, ideas, argume nts, prin ciples, etc) suited; that can exist together v. ~ for sth give (sb) sth good to bala nee or lesse n the bad effect of damage, loss, etc complement n. ~ thing that goes well or suitably with sth else, or makes it complete complex adj. made up of
(usu several) closely conn ected parts
comp onent
n. any of the parts of which sth is made compo und n. thing made up of two or more separate things comb ined together
comprehe nsive adj. that in cludes everythi ng
comprise v. have as parts or members; be made up of
compute v. ~ sth calculate sth with a computer
con ceive v. become preg nant
concen trate v. ~ (sth) (on sth/d oing sth) focus (on e's atte nti on, effort, etc) exclusively and inten sely on sth, not thinking about other less importa nt things
concept n. ~ idea underlying sth; general notion
con clude
v. ~ (with sth) (usu fml ) come or bring (sth) to an end con curre nt adj. ~ existi ng, happe ning or done at the same time
con duct n. pers on's behaviour
confer v. ~ (with sb) (on/about sth) have discussi ons (esp in order to excha nge opinions or
get advice)
confine v. ~ sb/sth keep (a pers on or an ani mal) in a restricted space
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confirm v. provide evide nee for the truth or correct ness of (a report, an opinion, etc); establish the truth of
con flict n. struggle; fight
conform v. ~ keep to or comply with (ge nerally accepted rules, sta ndards, etc)
part (an event, commodity
com mun
icate commu
nity a whole
compatible
compe nsate
injury,etc; compile v. ~ sth (for/from sth) collect
(information) and arrange it in a book, list, report,
consent v. ~ give agreeme nt or permissi on
con seque nt adj. ~ (fml ) follow ing sth as a result or an effect
con siderable adj. great in amount or size
con sist v. (phr v) con sist of sth be composed or made up of sth
con sta nt adj. going on all the time; happe ning aga in and aga in
con stitute v. (fml ) make up or form (a whole); be the comp onents of
con stra in v. make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasi on or by force
con struct v. build (sth); put or fit together; form
con sult v. ~ sb/sth go to (a pers on, book, etc) for in formati on, advice, etc
con sume v. use (sth) up
con tact n. ~ state of touch ing (used esp with the vs show n)
con temporary adj. ~ of the time or period being referred to; bel onging to the same time
con text writi ngs precedi ng and follow ing passage quoted
con tract n. ~ (for sth/to do sth) legally binding agreeme nt, usu in writi ng
con tradict v. say sth that con flicts with by (sb), suggest ing that the pers on is mistake n or not telli ng the truth
con trary adj. opposite in n ature, tendency or direct ion
con trast v. ~ A an d/with B compare so that differe nces are made clear
con tribute v. ~ (to/towards sth) give on e's share of (mon ey, help, advice, etc) to help a joint
cause
controversy n. ~ public discussion or argument, often rather angry, about sth which many people
disagreewith
convene v. sum mon to come together; arra nge (a meeti ng, etc)
con verse v. ~ (about sth); ~ (together) (fml ) talk
convert v. ~ (sth) (from sth) (in to/to sth) cha nge (sth) from one form or use to ano ther
convince v. ~ sb make sb feel certa in; cause sb to realize
cooperate to work or act together
coord in ate vt. to orga nize or in tegrate (diverse eleme nts) in a harm onious operati on
core n. centre of such fruits as the apple and pear, containing the seeds
corporate adj. of or shared by all the members of a group; collective
corresp ond v. ~ be in agreeme nt; not con tradict sth or each other
couple n. two people or things that are see n together or associated, esp a man and woma n together
create v. cause to exist; make (sth new or origi nal)
credit n. permissi on to delay payme nt for goods and services un til after they have bee n
received; system of pay ing in this way
criteria n. (pl of criteri on) sta ndard by which sth is judged
crucial adj. ~ very importa nt; decisive
culture n. refined un dersta nding and appreciatio n of art, literature, etc
curre ncy n. money system in use in a country
cycle n. series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order
data n. facts or in formati on used in decidi ng or discuss ing sth
debate n. formal argument or discussion of a question, eg at a public meeting or in Parliament,
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with two or more oppos ing speakers, and ofte n ending in a vote
decade n. period of ten years
decli ne v. say 'n o' to (sth); refuse (sth offered), usu politely
deduce v. ~ sth arrive at (facts, a theory, etc) by reas oning; infer sth
defi ne v. ~ sth state precisely the meaning of (eg words)
defi nite adj. clear; not doubtful
dem on strate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth clearly by givi ng proof or evide nee
denote v. be the n ame, sig n or symbol of (sth); refer to
deny v. say that (sth) is not true
depress v. make sad and without en thusiasm
derive v. ~ sth from sth obtai n sth from sth; get sth from sth
desig n n. ~ (for sth) draw ing or outli ne from which sth may be made
despite prep without being affected by
detect v. discover or recog nize that (sth) is prese nt
deviate v. ~ from sth stop followi ng
device n. thing made or adapted for a special purpose
devote v. ~ on eself/sth to sb/sth give to sb/sth; dedicate ;
differe ntiate v. ~ betwee n A and B; ~ A (from B) see or show (two thin gs) to be differe nt; show sth to be differe nt (from sth else)
dime nsion n. measureme nt of any sort
dimi nish v. become smaller or less; decrease
discrete adj. separate; disti net
discrimi nate v. — A from B see or make a differe nee (betwee n two thin gs)
displace v. move from the usual or correct place
display v. ~ sth put sth on show
dispose v. place(sb/sth) in a suitable way; arrange
disti net adj. easily heard, see n, felt or un derstood; defi nite
distort v. pull or twist out of its usual shape
distribute v. ~ sth separate sth into parts and give a share to each pers on or thing
diverse adj. of differe nt kin ds; varied
docume nt n. paper, form, book, etc giv ing in formati on about sth, evide nee or proof of sth
doma in n. lands owned or ruled by a no blema n, gover nment, etc
domestic adj. of the home, household or family
domin ate v. have con trol of or a very strong in flue nee on (people, even ts, etc)
draft n. rough prelimi nary writte n version of sth
drama n. play for the theatre, radio or TV
durati on n. time duri ng which sth lasts or continues
dyn amic adj. of power or forces that produce moveme nt
economy n. avoida nee of waste (of mon ey, stre ngth, time, resources, etc)
edit v. prepare for publicati on, eg in a book, n ewspaper, or magaz ine
element n. ~ necessary or characteristic part of sth
elim in ate v. ~ sb/sth remove (esp sb/sth that is not wan ted or n eeded)
emerge v. ~ come out or up (from water, etc)
emphasis n. force or stress give n to a word or words whe n spoke n, to make the meaning clear or to show importa nee empirical adj. based on observati on or experime nt, not on theory
en able v. make able to do sth by givi ng him the n ecessary authority or means
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encoun ter v. meet or find on eself faced by (sth/sb un pleasa nt, dan gerous, difficult, etc)
en ergy n. ability to act or work with stre ngth and eager ness
enforce v. ~ sth force people to obey (a law, etc); make sth effective
enhance v. i ncrease make (sb/sth) look better
eno rmous adj. very large; imme nse
en sure v. make sure; guara ntee
en tity n. thi ng with dist inct and real existe nee
environment n. con diti ons, circumsta nces, etc affect ing people's lives
equate v. ~ sth con sider sth as equal or equivale nt (to sth else)
equip v. ~ sb/sth (with sth) supply sb/sth (with what is n eeded, for a particular purpose)
equivale nt adj. ~ equal in value, amount, meanin g, importa nee, etc
erode v. destroy or wear (sth) away gradually
error n. thing done wron gly; mistake
establish v. set up on a firm or perma nent basis
estate n. area of land, esp in the coun try, with one owner
estimate n. judgeme nt or calculati on of the approximate size, cost, value, etc of sth
ethic n. system of moral prin ciples; rules of con duct
eth nic adj. of a n ati on al, racial or tribal group that has a com mon cultural traditi on
evaluate v. find out or form an idea of the amount or value of (sb/sth); assess
eve ntual adj. happe ning at last as a result; ultimate
evide nt adj. ~ (that...) obvious (to the eye or min d); clear
evolve v. (cause to) develop n aturally and (usu) gradually
exceed v. be greater or more nu merous tha n (esp a qua ntity)
exclude v. ~ sb/sth preve nt sb from en teri ng somewhere, tak ing part in sth, etc; keep sb out
exhibit n. object or collect ion of objects displayed for the public, eg in a museum
expa nd v. ~ (into sth) (cause sth to) become greater in size, nu mber or importa nee
expert n. ~ pers on with special kno wledge, skill or training in a particular field
explicit adj. (of a stateme nt, etc) clearly and fully expressed
exploit n. brave or adve nturous deed or action
export n. export ing
expose v. un cover or make (sth) visible; display
exter nal adj. outside; situated on the outside of sth (esp the body)
extract v. ~ sth take or get sth out, usu with effort or by force
facilitate v. (of an object, a process, etc but not of a person) make (sth) easy or less difficult factor n. fact, circumsta nee, etc that helps to produce a result
feature n. one of the n amed parts of the face (eg no se, mouth, eyes) which together form its
appeara nee
federal of or relati ng to a form of gover nment or a country in which power is divided betwee n
one cen tral and several regio nal gover nment
fee n. (usu pl ) amount paid for professi onal advice or service, eg to private teachers,
doctors, etc
file n. metal tool with a rough surface for cutt ing, smooth ing or shap ing hard substa nces
final adj. of the end; coming last
finance n. man ageme nt of money
fin ite adj. havi ng boun ds; limited; not infin ite
flexible adj. that can bend easily without break ing
fluctuate v. ~ (of a price, nu mber, rate, etc) rise and fall; cha nge irregularly
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focus n. =>Usage at data data. point at which rays (of light, sound, etc) meet or from which theyappear to come
format n. shape, size, binding, etc of a book
formula n. (chemistry ) set of symbols show ing the eleme nts that a substa nee is made of
forthco ming adj. about to happe n or appear in the n ear future
foun dati on n. act of founding
foun ded [find: ] to meet with or discover by cha nee
framework n. structure givi ng shape and support
function n. special activity or purpose of a pers on or thing
fund n. sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose
fun dame ntal adj. of or forming the basis or foun dati on of sth; esse ntial
furthermore adv. in additi on; moreover ;
gender n. (in certain Ianguages) classification of a noun or pronoun as masculine or feminine gen erate v. cause to exist or occur; produce
gen erati on n. product ion
globe n. small spherical model of the earth show ing the continents and usu also coun tries,
rivers, cities, etc
goal n. (in football, hockey, etc) pair of posts with a crossbar, betwee n which the ball
has to be kicked, hit, etc in order to score
grade n. step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classificati on
grant v. agree to give or allow (what is asked for)
guara ntee n. ~ (aga inst sth) promise (usu in writi ng) that certa in con diti ons agreed to in a
tran sacti on will be fulfilled
guideli ne a prin ciple put forward to set sta ndards or determ ine a course of actio
hence adv. from this time
hierarchy n. system with grades of authority or status from the lowest to the highest
highlight n. best, most i nterest ing or most excit ing part of somethi ng
hypothesis n. idea or suggestion that is based on known facts and is used as a basis for reasoning
or further in vestigati on iden tical adj. the ~ the same
iden tify v. ~ sb/sth as sb/sth show, prove, etc who or what sb/sth is; recog nize sb/sth (as
being the specified pers on or thing)
ideology n. ideas that form the basis of an econo mic or political theory or that are held by
a particular group or pers on
ignorant adj. ~ (of sth)k nowing little or nothing; lack ing educati on or in formatio n; un aware
illustrate v. supply with pictures, diagrams, etc
image n. copy of the shape of a pers on or thing, esp one made in stone or wood; statue
immigrate v. ~ en ter a foreig n country in order to live there perma nen tly
impact n. hitt ing of one object aga inst ano ther
impleme nt n. tool or in strume nt
implicate v. ~ sb show that sb is in volved in sth, esp a crime implicit adj. ~ implied, but not expressed directly; not explicit imply v. suggest (sth) in directly rather tha n state it directly; hint
impose v. ~ sth place (a pen alty, tax, etc) officially on sb/sth incentive n. ~ thing that encourages sb to do sth; stimulus incidenee n. ~ of sth extent to which sth happens or has an effect
in cli ne v. ~ towards sth lea n or slope in the direct ion of sth
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in come n. money received over a certa in period, esp as payme nt for work or as in terest on
in vestme nts
in corporate v. ~ sth (in/into sth) make sth part of a whole; in elude
in dex n .list of n ames or topics referred to in a book, etc, usu arran ged at the end in alphabetical order
in dicate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth, esp by poin ti ng
in dividual adj. sin gle; separate
in duce v. persuade or in flue nee (sb) to do sth
in evitable adj. that cannot be avoided; that is sure to happe n
infer v. ~ sth (from sth) reach (an opinion) from facts or reas oning; con clude sth
in frastructure n. subord in ate parts, in stallatio ns, etc that form the basis of a system,
oran en terprise (eg of an army),
in here nt adj. ~ exist ing as a n atural or perma nent feature or quality of sb/sth
in hibit v. ~ sb preve nt sb from doingsth thatshould be n atural or easy to do
in itialadj. of or at the begi nning; first
in itiate v. put (a scheme, etc) into operati on; cause (sth) to beg in
injure v. hurt (sb); harm
inno vate v. make cha nges; in troduce new things
in put n. ~ action of putt ing sth in
in sert v. ~ sth put, fit, place sth into sth or betwee n two things
in sight n. ~ (approv ) ability to see into the true n ature (of sth); deep un dersta nding
in spect v. exam ine (sth) closely
in sta nee n. ~ particular occurre nee of sth that happe ns gen erally or several times; example; case
in stitute n. society or orga ni zatio n for a special (usu social, professi onal or educati on al) purpose
in struct to direct to do someth ing; order
in tegral adj. ~ n ecessary for complete ness
in tegrate v. ~ sth (in to sth); ~ A and B/~ A with B comb ine sth in such a way that it becomes fully a part of sth else
in tegrity n. quality of being hon est and morally upright
in tellige nee n. power of lear ning, un dersta nding and reas oning; men tal ability
intense adj. (of sen sati ons) very great or severe; extreme
in teract v. ~ act or have an effect on each other
in termediate adj. ~ situated or coming betwee n two people, thi ngs, etc in time, space, degree, etc internal adj. of or on the in side
in terpret v. expla in (sth which is not easily un dersta ndable)
interval n. ~ time between two events
in terve ne v. (of time) come or be betwee n
intrin sic adj. bel onging n aturally; exist ing with in, not coming from outside
in vest v. ~ (in sth/with sb) use (mon ey) to buy shares, property, etc, in order
or bring profit
in vestigate v. find out and exam ine in order to obta in the truth
in voke v. use (sth) as a reas on for on e's acti on
in volve v. make n ecessary as a con diti on or result; en tail
isolate v. ~sb/sth put or keep sb/sth en tirely apart from other people or thin gs; separate sb/sth ;
an orga ni zati on to earn interest
issue n. outgo ing; outflow
item n. sin gle article or un it in a list, etc
job n. the patie nee of job
journal n. newspaper or periodical, esp one that is serious and deals with a specialized subject
justify v. show that (sb/sth) is right, reas on able or just
label n. piece of paper, cloth, metal, etc on or beside an object and describing its nature, n ame, owner, desti nati on, etc
labour n. physicalor men tal work
layer n. thick ness of material laid over a surface or formi ng a horiz on tal divisio n
lecture n. ~ (on sth) talk giving information about a subject to an audienee or a class, often
as part of a teachi ng programme
legal adj. of or based on the law
legislate v. ~ make laws
levy v. ~ sth (on sb) collect (a payme nt, etc) by authority or force; impose sth
liberal adj. tolera nt and ope n-min ded; free from prejudice
lice nee n. official docume nt show ing that permissi on has bee n give n to own, use or do sth
likewise adv. similarly
link n. one ring or loop of a cha in
locate v. discover the exact positi on or place of
logic n. scie nee of reas oning
maintain v. ~ sth cause sth to continue; keep sth in existe nee at the same level, sta ndard,
etc
major adj. importa nt; great(er)
man ipulate v. con trol or han dle with skill
manual adj. of, done with or con trolled by the hands
margin n. bla nk space round the writte n or prin ted matter on a page
mature adj. fully grow n or developed men tally or physically; havi ng achieved on e's full
pote ntial
maximise [ maximize: ] vt. to make as high or great as possible; in crease to a maximum
mecha nism n. work ing parts of a mach ine, etc
media n. the media means of mass com muni cati on, eg TV, radio, n ewspapers
mediate v. ~ act as a peacemaker or go-between for two or more people, groups, etc who disagree medical adj. of the art of medici ne; of curi ng disease
medium n. (pl usu media) means by which sth is expressed or com muni cated
men tal adj. of, i n or to the mind
method n. way
migrate v. ~ (to...) move from one place to go to live or work in ano ther
military adj. of or for soldiers or an army; of or for armed forces
mini mal adj. smallest in amount or degree
mini mise [ mini mize: ] to reduce to or estimate at the least possible degree or amount
minimum n. least or smallest amount, degree, etc possible
mini stry n. (build ings containing a) gover nment departme nt
minor adj. smaller, less serious, less importa nt, etc
mode n. ~ (fml ) way or manner in which sth is done
modify v. cha nge (sth) slightly, esp to make it less extreme or to improve it
mon itor n. device used to observe, record or test sth
motive n. ~ that which causes sb to act in a particular way; reas on
9
mutual adj. felt or done by each towards the other
n egate v. deny or disprove the existe nee of (sb/sth)
n etwork n. complex system of roads, etc cross in geach other
n eutral adj. not support ing or help ing either side in a dispute, con test,war, etc; impartial
n evertheless adv, conj in spite of this; however; still
non etheless adv. n evertheless; however
norm n. sta ndard or patter n that is typical (of a group, etc)
no rmal adj. in accorda nee with what is typical, usual or regular
no ti on n. ~ idea or belief; con cept
no twithsta nding prep (ca n also follow the n to which it refers ) without being affected by (sth); in
spite of
n uelear adj. of a nu cleus, esp of an atom
objective adj. not in flue need by pers onal feeli ngs or opinions; un biased; fair
obta in v. ~ sth et sth; come to own or possess sth (by buying, borrow ing, tak ing, etc)
obvious adj. easily see n, recog ni zed or un derstood; clear
occupy v. live in or have possessi on of (a house, la nd, etc)
occur v. come into being as an eve nt or a process; happe n
odd adj. stra nge; unu sual; peculiar
offset v. ~ sth (by sth/do ing sth) compe nsate for sth; bala nee sth
ongoing adj. continuing to exist or progress
opti on n. power or freedom of choos ing; choice
orie nt n. the Orient coun tries of the (Far) East (eg Japa n, China)
outcome n. effect or result (of an eve nt, circumsta nces, etc)
output n. qua ntity of goods, etc produced
overall adj. in cludi ng everyth ing; total
overlap v. partly cover (sth) by exte nding over its edge
overseas adj. across the sea; foreig n
panel n. separate, usu recta ngular, part of the surface of a door, wall, ceili ng, etc, usu
raisedaboveor sunk below the surrounding area paradigm n. set of all the differe nt forms of a word paragraph n. disti net sect ion of a writte n or prin ted text, usu con sist ing of several
deali ngwith a sin gle theme and start ing on a new line
parallel adj. (of two or more lines) having the same distanee between each other at parameter n. qua ntity that does not vary in a particular case but does vary in other cases participate v. ~ take part or become in volved (in an activity)
part ner n. pers on who takes part in an activity with ano ther or others, esp one of several
owners of a bus in ess
passive adj. not active; submissive
perceive v. become aware of (sb/sth); no tice; observe
perce nt
period n. len gth or porti on of time
persist v. ~ con ti nue to do sth, esp in an obst in ate and determ ined way and in spite of
oppositi on, argume nt or failure
perspective n. art of draw ing solid objects on a flat surface so as to give the right impressi on
of their height, width, depth and positi on in relati on to each other
phase n. stage in a process of cha nge or developme nt
phe nomenon n. fact or occurre nee, esp in n ature or society, that can be perceived by the sen ses
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sentences every point
雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详 细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区 别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张
阅读核心单词汇总 本部分单词和常规阅读单词手册有很大不同，具体表现在： 1. 收集最核心，最常用的雅思阅读词汇，以动词，形容词和名词为核心。因为一个较长的词往往是由动词加名词后缀变成的，或者形容词变成的副词。根据笔者对考试文章的了解，收集了历届考试中高频出现的基本词汇。本部分不涉及高难词汇。熟练掌握这些词汇是获得6-7分的基石。 2.大多考生在面对单词常常困惑，因为一个单词有诸多解释。我们这里直接采用了文章中所对应的意思，因此为考试省去了很多麻烦，也充分体现了专业性。 3.单词除了核心解释外，紧接着是记忆方法。读者可以通过电影法对单词形成形象理解，也就是单词和意识的直接映射，相当于母语学习。 4.由于是从考试文章中选取的基本词汇，所以越到后面难度越高。笔者在编写时候发现到后面必须掌握的词汇越来越少，因为前面已经提到。这种排序对学习者大有裨益，因为每掌握十页单词，你的词汇就有一个不小的飞跃！ 注：N代表名词V代表动词A代表形容Adv代表副词 单词以文章出现顺序排序，这样比字母排序更有利记忆。 Measure v 测量me-meter字根表示测量。Sure确信的‘通过测量才能相信数值’
Conception n 观念，构想cept拿 Depend on 依靠，由…决定 Evidence n 证据e:out vid看ence名词‘证据让人们看出真相’Advent n 到来‘来冒险（adventure） Empire n 帝国皇帝（emperor）的帝国 Introduce v 引入intro内部duc引领 Calendar n 日历cal(culate)+end ‘通过日历计算最后的日子’。Communal a共有的‘大家（community）共有’。 Rotate v 以轴为中心旋转ro(ll)圈，tt想成陀螺。 Regulate v 管理re反复，gu（an）l(i)（管理） Successive a 连续的连续成功（success） Period n 时期 Axis n 轴The Axis二战中的轴心国 Lunar a月亮的读音像‘路呢’，月光暗，看不清路’。 Solar a太阳的读音像‘馊了’，太阳光强，温度高，把食物搞馊了’。Obit v 围绕n 轨道 Define v 下定义de向下，fin边界‘向下划定边界’ Accompany v陪同ac去company 陪伴 Revolution n 旋转re多次volv 缠卷 Artificial a人工的art 手fic制造 Impact n 影响im相当于in pact约定 Equator n 赤道equ 相等or 名词‘日夜相等长的地方’Conspicuous a 明显的spicu 看‘完全能看出来的’
雅思阅读高频词汇 雅思阅读高频词汇表（一）138个 accessible 易于得到的accompany 伴随accurate准确的activate 使活动，刺激adapt 适应adequate充足的affect 影响 alter 改变altitude 高地analyse 分析 anticipate预感，预期apparent明显的approach接近，方法appropriate 恰当的arise 出现，升起 arrange 整理，安排artificial 人造的assess 估计，评定assign指派，指定 attribute 把..归因于，属性authority 权力 available 可用的behave 举止，表现breed 繁殖，引起budget 预算 bully 恐吓burst 爆炸calendar 日历campaign 运动capable 能够的 capacity 容量capture 捕获cargo 货物 chronic 慢性的circumstance 环境，遭遇civil 文明的，民事的，国民的code 代码，法典communal 公用 的community 社会，社区component 元件constant 不断的，永恒的consult 商量，咨询contrast对比core 核心 corporate 全体的，社团的counterpart 与对方地位相当的 人 cure治愈curriculum 课程deduce 演绎，推断depict 描绘derive 得到，起源于 descend 下降，传下来despite 尽管，轻蔑discipline 训练，处罚，纪律distribute 分发dramatic 戏剧的，引人注目的 dynamic 动态的，有生气的ease 安逸，缓和efficient 有能力的element 要素 eliminate 消灭emphasize 强调engage 从事，占用enhance 提高entitle 给予权利，给题名 equivalent 相等的，等价物 evaluate 评价exceed 超过expand 扩张，延伸expose 暴露，揭露external 外面的extract 提 取，摘录 faculty 能力，院系，全体教职员forage 到处搜寻foundation 创办，基础fragile脆弱的fundamental 基本的
雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信，字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾，解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的，大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修，装饰 migration 迁徙，移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程，时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录，唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全
雅思G类词汇（附简写）Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系 mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造 bldg building 建筑物、大楼 mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五 co company 公司
mo month 月 coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词汇总
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雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结 Sam Huang 20160816 1.state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 2.For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 3.special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 4.especially adv.尤其，特别 5.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 6.specialise v.专业化，专门研究 7.specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 8.In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 9.differ vi.不同 10.In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. 11.difference n.差异, 差别 12.different adj.不同的 13.Different group s of researchers attacked different problem s, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different way s. differentiate v.区别, 区分 14.appropriate adj.适当的 15.inappropriate adj.不适当的 16.staff n. 全体职员 17.contradict vt.同...矛盾 18.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 19.contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 20.contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 21.claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 22.claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 23.reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦
剑六雅思阅读核心词汇
雅思阅读核心词汇 剑 6 Text1 Reading passage 1:
1. Fair adj. 合理的 > 10. Underpin v.以..为稳固基础: support pin 大头针 11. Nutritional adj.营养的nutrition 营养、营养物 nutritious 有营养的 12. Collaborate = cooperate v.合作 collaboration n.合作 13. Instrument = tool = appliance n.仪器、乐器 14. Come down to 可归结为 15. Slice v.划开、切开 16. Stroke n.划动、划水 (也做strike的过去式) Strike = hit = knock = rebel 攻击、罢工 17.spine n.脊柱 Spin = rotate = twist = swivel=revolve v.旋转 18.Biomechanical = bio+mechanical =生物+力学的/机械学的=生物力学 19.Profile n.轮廓、外形（文中指模型） 20.Velocity n.速度 gravity n.重心 21.Immune system 免疫系统 abaｎdon [?’b?ｎd?n］ｖ.放弃,遗弃n．放任, 狂热 ａbnorｍal [?b’n?:m?l] adj.反常的, 变态的 abolish[?’b?li?] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abｒupt [?’br?ｐt] adｊ．突然的，陡峭的, 生硬的 absent ［‘?bs?nt] ｖ.缺席；adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的 absolｕtelｙ[‘?bｓ?lu:tli］adｖ.完全地，绝对地 abｓｕrd[?b’s?：ｄ] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的 ａbuｎdanｃe [?’b?nd?ns］n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕 abundａnｔ［?’ｂ?nd?nｔ] ａｄｊ.丰富的, 充裕的 abｕｓe [?’bju:z] ｎ．&ｖ.滥用, 虐待,辱骂 acｃeptａｂｌe [?ｋ’ｓept?bｌ] adj.可接受的, 合意的 acceｓs[‘?ksｅs] n.通路, 访问, 入门;ｖ.存取, 接近 aｃcessory [?k’ses?ri]n.附件, 附加物，从犯, 同谋者;ａdj.附属的,同谋的，副的accommodａte [?’ｋ?m?ｄeit]v.供应，适应，向.．.提供，容纳 accomplisｈ[?’k?ｍpli?］v．完成, 达到, 实现 accoｒd[?’ｋ?：d]n.一致, 符合, 协定;ｖ.一致，符合 account [?’kaｕｎt] ｎ.计算, 帐目,说明 ａcｃumulatｅ[?’kju：mｊｕｌｅiｔ] v.积聚, 堆积 acｃurａｔｅ[‘?kｊurｉt] ａdj．正确的, 精确的 aｃcusｅ[?’kｊｕ:ｚ] v.控告, 谴责, 非难 ａcknｏwledｇe[?k’n?ｌｉd?] v.承认，答谢, 报偿 acquａiｎt [?'kｗeｉnｔ] v.使熟知, 通知 acquirｅ[?' kwａｉ?] v.获得，学到 actiｖａｔｅ［' ?ktｉveit] v.刺激，使活动,有活力 acｔuaｌlｙ[' ?kｔ?ｕ?l?] ａdv.实际上，事实上 acute [?' kju:t] ａdｊ.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的 adａpt [?＇d?pt]v.使适应，改编 ａdaptａblｅ[?＇ｄ?pt?bl] adj.能适应的，可修改的 ａｄd [?d] ｖ.增加，添加 aｄequatｅ[' ?dikwｉt] aｄj.适当的,足够的 adheｒｅ［?d' hi?] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 adjｏin [?' d??in] ｖ．邻接，毗连 ａdjust [?' ｄ??st] v.调整,调节,使适合 ａdmｉnisｔer [?d’ｍiｎiｓt?] ｖ．管理,给予, 执行 adolescenｔ[，?ｄ?u＇lesnt］ｎ.青少年;aｄj.青春期的，青春的 aｄopt［?'ｄ?ｐt] v.采用，收养 ａdveｒsｅ［＇?dv?:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的,相反的 ａｄvertiｓｅ['?dv?ta?z]ｖ.做广告, 登广告 advｉsａbｌe ［?d'vaｉz?bl] adj.可取的, 明智的 advocatｅ[＇?ｄv?kｉｔ]v.提倡, 鼓吹 雅思考试高频词汇汇总下载 雅思高频同义词 synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked differen t problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定statement n.声明, 陈述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 3 differ vi.不同 difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 similarly adv.同样地, 类似于 similarity n.类似, 类似处 assimilation n.同化 9 evidence n.明显, 显著，证据 evident adj.明显的, 显然的 10 major n. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修 majority n.多数, 大半 雅思阅读核心词汇梳理 如何高效备考雅思，今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读核心词汇，一起来学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读核心词汇梳理 Sublist 1 analyse 分析，观察 approach 方法，接近 area 区域 assess 评估 assume 假设 authority 权利，当局 available 可得的 benefit 利益，有益的 concept 概念 consist 组成，在于 established 已制定的 estimate 估计，估价 evidence 证据 export 输出，出口 factors 因素 financial 金融的 formula 公式，配方 function 功能 identified 被识别的 income 收入 occur 发生，出现 percent 百分比 period 时期，周期policy 政策，保险单principle 原则，本质procedure 程序，步骤process 加工，过程required 必需的research 研究，调查response 反应，回答constitutional 体制的context 环境，上下文contract 订约，合同create 创造 data 数据，资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布，分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明，指出individual 个人，个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题 labour 劳动力，人工legal 法律的，合法的legislation 立法major 主要的，科目method 方法 雅思高频词汇—你值得拥有！ 考雅思，没有一定的单词积累量怎么能行?特别是做阅读，不会单词的话会比较吃亏哦。 所以小编整理了一些高频词汇，希望对孩子们备考雅思会有所帮助。 一、高频短语： 1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 二、高频名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid 三、高频动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 历年雅思阅读高频词汇 整理了历年雅思阅读高频词汇，愿大家都能取得好成绩。 1a fraction of一小部分 2abalone鲍鱼 3abandoned被抛弃的 4abdomen腹部 absence缺席，不在 6absent缺席，不在，没有 7absorb吸收 8acceptance接受 9accessible可接近的 10accommodate适应，供给 11adapt适应 12Addams美国的一个漫画家 13adequate适当的 14adjacent邻近的 15adjunct附属物 16adjustment调整 17administration行政 18adorn装饰 19advertise声明 20aesthetic美学的 - 21afield离开(家乡) 22agency代理 23aggregate合计，集合体 24aggressive好斗的 25agricultural农业的 26agriculture农业，农艺 27aid帮助28aim瞄准 29airborne空运的 30alertness警戒 31algae藻类 32alien外侨 33align排列，结盟 34allocate分派 35alphabet字母表 36alter改变 37amazement惊愕 38amenities令人愉快之事物 39amenity宜人 40ancestor祖先 41anchor锚 42antenna触角，天线 43anticipate预期 44anticipating预料，期望 45anticline背斜 46antipredator反食肉动物 47anxious渴望的，忧虑的 48apartment公寓楼 49apparatus装置，器具 50appetizing美味可口 51appropriate适当的 52appropriateness适当 53aptitude资质 54aquatic水生的 55arbor藤架 56archaeological考古学的 57archaeologist考古学家 58architect建筑师 59arctic北极的 60argue争论 61arithmetic算术 62arranger安排 63arrest逮捕 64arrival抵达 65artifact人造物品 66artistry艺术性质 67asphalt柏油 68assess估定，评估 69assessment估价，评估 70assign分配，指派 雅思听力地图题必备的 高频词汇 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】 雅思听力地图题必备的高频词汇 一、动词 (问路)get to， move/walk/carry on; turn，cross，miss，Reach 二、名词 Corner,end, side, front, Back door/side door/ wicket door/rear door，Intersection/ junction T-junctionCrossroad/ crossing traffic lights，Town/City/Main Hall，Shopping Mall, Supermarket, Main Square, Coach Station Central Railway Station/Train Station Bank; Restaurant; Post Office; Hospital/Health Centre; the dentist; Tea House;Bar; Club;Gym;Coffee Shop 三、常见方位词 be far from 距离某处很远 be near 距离某处很近 be next to 紧邻 be in the vicinity of…邻近 be adjacent to …邻近 be located behind/in front of 坐落在……的前面/后面 be on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边 turn left/right 左转/右转 go along 沿着……一直走 go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go straight across the yard 径直穿过院子 go back/back up 向回走 go east/west/south/north 向东 /西 /南/北 be the first from the left 从左数第一个雅思高频词汇(带音标)
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