高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes听说课教案.doc

优质课教案Unit4EarthquakeTeaching planTeaching content:Earthquake(Period2Reading)Teaching aims:1.Develop the students’reading ability.2.Get the students to know how to protect themselves and help others in the earthquake.3.Develop the students’ability of cooperative learning. Teaching important points:1.Get the students to learn about the Tangshan earthquake.2.Improve the students’reading ability.Difficult point:How to train the students’reading ability in learning the text. Teaching methods:Discussion,cooperative learning and task-based teaching method Teaching aids:Multi-mediaTeaching procedures:Step1.Lead-in1.Let the students look at some pictures of earthquake to introduce the topic of the Unit2.Let the students enjoy a part of film of earthquake and get the studentsto answer the questions.⑴What happened in the film?⑵What are the people doing?3.Get the students to discuss the following question:（分组讨论）What do you think will happen before an earthquake? Step2.Fast reading（1）Let the students skim the text and divide the text into three parts.（2）Let the students find the top sentence of each paragraph and summarize the main idea of each partMain idea of each part:Part1(para.1):Strange things were happening before the earthquake.Part2(para.2-3):The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss. Part3(para.4):All hope was not lost.(Exchange your understanding of the passage with group members and work together to find the main idea of each part.培养学生归纳概括能力)Step3.Careful reading1.Read carefully and try to get more information to fill in the blanks.Strange thingsthe water in the village wells rose and fellthe well walls had deep cracks and smelly gascame outthe chickens and pigs were too nervous to eatmice ran out of the fields,looking forplaces to hidefish jumped out of the bowls andponds(用表格的形式表达出来，以锻炼学生的主学习能力和探究查读能力,使学生全面地了解地震的前兆。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes
高中英语新课标（人教版）教案必修一Unit4Earthquakes
 TheThirdPeriod
 一、教学重点
 （1）Trainthestudents’abilitytoreaddifferentnumbersinEnglish.
 （2）Trainthestudents’abilitytocooperatewithothers.
 二、教学难点
 （1）Theexplanationofsomedifficultwordsandexpressions.
 （2）Trainthestudents’abilitytoremovethedifficultieswhilereading.
 三、教材分析
 1、（新课标）高中英语具有基础性、时代性和选择性的特点。

 基础性有两个含义：第一，它指高中毕业生为了升学或就业必备的最基本的英语素养。

它是学生在高中阶段应该完成的共同基础，是进一步学习的基础。

第二，它指绝大多数高中生都能够达到的目标。

 2、新课标对高中英语教学的要求
 （一）面向全体学生，注重素质教育
 英语课程要面向全体学生，注重素质教育。

课程特别强调要关注每个学生的情感激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养，增强实践能力，培养创新精神。

 （二）整体设计目标，体现灵活开放。

课文标题：Reading: A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep.单元名称：Unit 4 Earthquakes教材版本：人教版高中英语（1）必修授课年级：高一Learning Aims:1.预习并掌握一些本单元中有关地震的单词和短语, 了解地震的有关知识。

2.通过阅读，训练阅读技能，学会用恰当的阅读方法（fast reading and close reading）来培养总结、归纳内容的能力（summarizing）。

3．学会通过找出主旨句来归纳文章与段落大意, 学习在地震或突遇的灾难中怎样自救、救人。

Teaching approaches：communicative approach, task-based approach Teaching aids：PowerPoint，blackboard, studioTeaching procedures(教学过程)Step1 Leading-in: Enjoy a vedio【设计说明】从学生感兴趣的话题导入会显得比较轻松自然，同时也能激起学生听课的兴趣。

Step2 useful words and expressions【设计说明】单词是基础，复习巩固生词为下一步阅读扫清障碍。

Step3 Fast-readingTry to get the structures of the passage main idea of the text .【设计说明】旨在锻炼学生快速搜索信息的能力。

跳读找出文章的主体大意及各段的主题，这样设计是为让学生了解、抓住本文的主题思想，为下一步细读做准备。

Step4 Careful readingPart 1 Before the earthquake: the signs【设计说明】文章较长，采取分段学习，课文层次清晰，学生自读与听力相结合，能帮助学生理解与提高听力水平,通过与搭档相互核对答案同时培养了学生合作学习的意识。

必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesReadingStep I. RevisionCheck the homework with the whole class.Step II. Warming upAsk the students to read the instructions and make sure they know what to do, and then have a discussion about the two pictures.T: Today, befor e we begin our reading, I’d like to ask you a question, “What is the biggest sound you have heard in your life?”S1: The sound of wind that blew in a winter night when I was very young. It sounded like a ghost who was howling. I was very frightened at that time.S2: The biggest noise was the one that I heard when my neighbor was quarrelling with his wife. Perhaps, they broke their TV set.T: That’s too terrible.S3: The noise when planes take off.S4: The sound of trains.T: Good! I agree that all of them are big sound. But did you once heard the sound that the heaven falls and the earth cracks, in Chinese it is 天崩地裂?Ss: No, we have no chance to hear that.T: If there is a sound like this, what is it?S5: When someone hears something unexpected and terrible. For example, when one of his loved families dies, he will feel this sound.T: Terrific! You are using a literary way to express the sound.S6: When an earthquake happens.T: Great! I have waited for this answer for a long time. Today we’ll learn somethin g about earthquakes. I think most of us have heard of earthquakes. Can you imagine how terrible it is ?S7: The earth is shaking . All the buildings will fall down.S8: Many people will die. And perhaps many children will lose their parents.T: Yeah, earthquakes are disasters to everybody. Now look at the two pictures of Tangshan and San Francisco. Can you describe what you see in the pictures?S1: Tangshan is a beautiful city. It has beautiful gardens, broad roads and some tall buildings.S2: From the picture of San Francisco, I can see that it is a very big city. There are many tall buildings thickly standing on the earth. I think the population of the city is very large.T: Good! What will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities? Work in pairs and discuss it. Then I’ll ask so me of you to show your opinion.Step III.Pre-readingThere are two questions in this part. Both are very interesting. The first one can more or less reveal the students’ values; while the second one can enlar ge their imagination. No matter what their answers are, as long as they have given careful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.T: Now, let’s look at the pictures. What are the predictions of an earthquake?S1: Before an earthquake animals will become nervous. Cows, pigs, horses and dogs will be upset. And people can see mice running about. If the earthquake happens during winter, people can even see snakes.T: Terrific! Where did you get this knowledge?S1: From geography. I like it.T: good. Sit down please.S2: Madam, I don’t know the meaning of the picture with two women.T: It doesn’t matter. You will know it soon after reading our text. OK. Imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at this moment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?S3: I’ll take all my money. People can’t live without money.S4: I will take as much water as possible. Because it is said that people can keep alive for nearly 7 days by drinking without any foodS5: I n that case, I’d rather take some apples, so that besides drinking, I can also eat.S6: I will carry my grandma. She is my most loved person in this world. She brought me up.T: What a dutiful child you are! I’m very glad to hear that. Sit down please! It seems that all ofyou know what you should do during an earthquake. OK. Let’s read our text, and see what it tells us.Step IV.ReadingIn this part, teacher should ask the students to read the passage quickly for the first time to get the general idea of the passage. Ask them to pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph. This can help them finish exercise3 in Comprehention. It is about the main idea of each paragraph. Then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details. Before reading for the second time, show some questions on the screen, and let the students read the questions first. These questions can guide them to have a good understanding about the text. They can also make preparations for Exs1-2, which are about details.SkimmingT: At first I’d like to read the text quickly to get the general idea of the article. While reading, you should pay attention to the sentence of each paragraph.T: Have you got the general idea of the text?Ss: Yes.T: What is it?S1: There is no quick answer to this question. Are you suggesting us that the general idea is the mixture of the first sentences of each paragraph?T: Sure.S1:OK. That’s easy. The main idea of the passage is some signs of the earthquake, and what would happen during the quake.T: Good, sit down please. In fact, while we are answering the questions, we have involved the sequence, the functional item for this unit. (Teacher writes the word on the blackboard) Do you understand the meaning of the word?Ss: No.T: Sequence means the order of the events. It can tell us which event happens first, and which happens later. Do you know the sequence that is used in our text?S3: Yes. At first, the text tells us something that happened before the quake, then it tells us the things that happened during the quake and at last it tells us the things that happened after the earthquake.T: Quite right! Now please look at the screen, these are the first sentences of each paragraph. Read them and think if they are the main idea of the text. If necessary, you may make some changes to make more exact.Teacher shows the screen and gives a little time to think it over.1.Strange things were happening in the countryside in the northeast Hebei.2.The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.3.All hope was not lost.Careful readingT: Now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully. But before reading, you should read some questions first. These questions may help you get some information quickly and easily. Now look at the screen, and read the questions.Show on the screen1.What natural signs of a coming disaster were there?2.Can you think of some reasons why these signs weren’t noticed?3.What events probably made the disaster worse?4.What situations probably made the disaster worse?5.How were the survivors held?Step V.Extension]Show the questions on the screen.1.From whose point of view are events described? How do you know?2.What is the mood of this passage? How is it created?3.Why do you think the writer chooses to express his feelings about the quake rather thansimply reporting what had happened?4.Why is the title A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP?5.What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean?Answers:1.He uses third-person to describe the quake. His description is very objective. For example, thesecond sentence in the third paragraph. The writer says: “Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.” The writer uses they instead of we.2.The mood is serious and a bit sad. It is created by giving details of how many people and。

教学准备1. 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语well, pond, burst, canals, steam, dirt, injure, brick, dam, useless, steel, shock, rescue, quake, electricity, army, shelter, fresh, organize, bury, dig out, coal mine, in ruinsb. 重点句子1. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. P262. The number of the people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 P263. It seemed as if the world was at an end. P264. It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. P262. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to describe the earthquake of TangshanLet the students retell the text3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to describe the earth of Tangshan.Help the students master the target language by doing some exercises.2. 教学重点/难点Teaching important points 教学重点a. Present a sequence of events to introduce to the students and try to describe an earthquake. Let student pay attention to some useful words sentences and way to describe an earthquake.b. Let the students know what the correct attitude towards a disaster is and what we should do in a disaster for ourselves and for the other people.Teaching difficult points 教学难点Teach the students how to appreciate an article.3. 教学用具课件4. 标签Unit 4 Earthquakes教学过程StepⅠLead-in (4 minutes)Greeting each otherT: As we all know, in our daily life, many strange things may happen, doyou think so? Can you tell me what strange things may happen?StepⅡWarming-up (6 minutes)Let the students look at some pictures and think about this question: Howmany natural disasters do you know? And then introduce Sichuan and Tangshanearthquakes to the students.StepⅢPre-reading (3 minutes)There is one question in this part. It is very interesting. It can enlargetheir imagination. No matter what their answers are, as long as they have givencareful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.T: Imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at thismoment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?OK. Let’s read our text, and see what it tells us.Step ⅣReading (20 minutes)Fasting Reading (5 minutes)T: At first I’d like you to read the text quickly and silently to get thegeneral idea of the article. While reading, you should pay attention to thefirst sentence of each paragraph.Two or three minutes laterT: Have you found the general idea of the text? T: What is it? And thenask the students to match the main idea of each part.Careful reading (15 minutes)T: Now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully. But before readingyou should readsome sentences first. These sentences may help you get some informationquickly and easily. Now look at the screen, and read the sentences. (Show onthe screen.)Ask them to find out the numbers of each sentence.T: the numbers can tell us the destruction of earthquakes and also canmake us gain more information of Tangshan earthquake.Step ⅤPost reading(8 minutes)Retell the passage (show a short summary of the text on the screen). Askthe students to use some words or phrases to finish the short summary.Step ⅥDiscussion (5 minutes)Ask the students to discuss this question thisquestion: What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?。

高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes教学设计合肥庐江姓名：陈先銀工作单位：盛桥中学学科年级：高一教材版本：人教版一、教学内容分析（简要说明课题来源、学习内容、知识结构图以及学习内容的重要性）本单元话题为“地震”，主要描写了1976年唐山大地震，各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。

Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题“一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害”，为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。

Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。

这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过套乱，参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。

Reading 部分具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。

作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现；地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地；震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。

Comprehending 部分包括三组练习，主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。

二、教学目标（从学段课程标准中找到要求，并具体化为本节课的具体要求，明晰（学生懂）、具体、可操作、可以依据练习测试题）重点及难点（说明本课题的重难点）Knowledge aims:1. Get the students to learn the following useful new words and expressions in this passage.2. Know basic knowledge about earthquakes.Ability aims:Develop the students’ ability and let them learn different reading skills.Get the students collect the information from the internet by themselves.Emotional aims:Get the students to be aware of the terrible disasters, meanwhile get them to face it, treat it in a proper way, and never get discouraged.高中英语新课程要求学生的阅读能力达到能从阅读中获取主要信息，抓住主要情节，能通过情景及上下文猜测不熟悉的语言现象。

必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesUsing language一、内容及其解析1、内容：a. Learn to write an outline of a newspaper.b. Learn to write a poster2、解析：Help the students to develop their writing ability by using some tips and useful expressions二、目标及其解析1、目标a. Teach the students how to write an outline of a newspaper.b. Teach the students how to write a poster.2、解析a. Teach the students the ways to express themselves, and form their own writing methods.b. Tell the students the difference of the outlines between a short story and a newspaper story.三、教学问题诊断分析本单元教学生如何写作文提纲，这在写作当中是非常重要的一个步骤，学生应该学会这一非法，以期在以后的写作中有所进步。

四、教学支持条件分析：多媒体课件。

五、教学过程设计（一）教学基本流程：lead in—guiding—writing（二）教学情景Step1. lead-in教师提出问题：Ask students to read the instructions. And then answer the questions on the screen. Give them 2 minutes to read and think about the questions.设计意图：通过提问，激发学生写作的兴趣。

必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesReadingTeaching goals:1.Target language 目标语言Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.2. Ability goals 能力目标Train the students’ reading and speaking ability.Train the students’ ability to use the Inter net to search for some useful information.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.Teaching important points:Train the students’ reading ability—skimming and scanning.Teaching difficult points:Describe the disasters.Teaching aids:CIA课件Teaching procedures:Stage1 (Warming up) Watching a videoStep1 Teacher divides the class into 6 groups，students work in group to solve the tasks.设计意图：进行小组合作，培养学生团队合作意识和协作精神。

Step2 Students look at the video about Wen Chuan earthquake with the questions.1. Have you ever experienced an earthquake?2. What happened in an earthquake?Suggested Answer :(Roads, railways, bridges and buildings are destroyed. Everything is in ruins. Many people died……People lost their homes….The army was sent to rescue the p eople.)3. How many several terrible earthquakes do you know in the world?Suggested Answer:(Japanese earthquake-- March 11st, 2011 Gansu yushu earthquake-- April 14th, 2010 Haiti earthquake-- January 12nd, 2010 Sichuan wenchuan earthquake-- May 12nd, 2008 Hebei Tangshan earthquake -- July 28th, 1976)设计意图：利用视频导入，一方面能激发学生的学习兴趣和背景知识，另一方面为下文的主题做好铺垫。

高中英语新课标（人教版）教案必修一Unit4Earthquakes高中英语新课标（人教版）教案必修一Unit4 Earthquakes The Third Period一、教学重点（1）Train the students’ ability to read different numbers in English.（2）Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.二、教学难点（1）The explanation of some difficult words and expressions.（2）Train the students’ability to remove the difficulties while reading.三、教材分析1、（新课标）高中英语具有基础性、时代性和选择性的特点。

基础性有两个含义：第一，它指高中毕业生为了升学或就业必备的最基本的英语素养。

它是学生在高中阶段应该完成的共同基础，是进一步学习的基础。

第二，它指绝大多数高中生都能够达到的目标。

2、新课标对高中英语教学的要求（一）面向全体学生，注重素质教育英语课程要面向全体学生，注重素质教育。

课程特别强调要关注每个学生的情感激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养，增强实践能力，培养创新精神。

（二）整体设计目标，体现灵活开放基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。

（三）突出学生主体，尊重个体差异学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。

英语课程在目标设定、教学过程、课程评价和教学资源的开发等方面都突出以学生为主体的思想。

课程实施应成为学生在教师指导下构建知识、提高技能、磨砺意志、活跃思维、展现个性、发展心智和拓展视野的过程。

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