株洲市荷塘区第十八中2020-2021年上学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟
第一部分听力技能（共两节, 满分30分）略
第二部分阅读（共15题，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport
Neighborhood：John Wayne Airport(SNA)，Orange County
1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CAOVERALL GUEST SCORE
Very Good
Based on 163 Guest Ratings
Free Breakfast Free Airport Shuttle
Fitness Center Business Center
Guest Ratings
Good Feb 8,2017
By: Harold
Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.
Cons: Didn’t love the heating / AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $ 17 a night.
Good Jan 24, 2017
By: Micaela
Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.
Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it out.
Very Good Jan 5, 2017
By: Bruce
Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.
Cons: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for the hotel as well.
…
21.__________ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.
A. The convenient location The friendly staff
The business center. Wi-Fi access
22.According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its _________.
A. heating system accommodations
breakfast parking fee
23.This advertisement is made more believable by _______.
A. interviewing the guests using guests’ comments
analyzing its pros and cons providing the exact address
B篇
The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded, is present．
The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward．On
giving this “handshake” the dogs received a piece of food．One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food．The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task．The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when its
partner was rewarded．
To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task
without the partner．Here they continued to present the paw for much longer．
Hotel Description
Being close to airport and freeway access make the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike一suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators，microwaves，coffeemakers，Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and snacks and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.
Dr Frederike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behaviour．
“The only difference is one gets food and the other doesn’t, they are responding to being unequally rewarded．” she said．
The researchers say this kind of behaviour, where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in primates(灵长类) before．
Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward．
The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference．Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either．Dr Range says this may be because they have been trained．
24．The dogs refused to give the paw when they_______．
A．found another dog was given nothing
B．felt they were not treated equally
C．were aware they received less food
D．were given too much reward
25．What would the dogs do if they presented their paw alone?
A．They would go on with the performance much longer．
B．They would be too shy to present their paw．
C．They would miss their partners．
D．They would compare what they got with that of others．
26．According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees ______．
A．pay no attention to the type of reward
B．only like to play interesting games
C．pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewarded
D．care more about how they are rewarded
27．Which of the following can best summerise the passage?
A．Animals’ various ways to show anger
B．Dogs are more envious than man
C．Most animals want to be be rewarded for their work
D．Animals also have a sense of fairｎｅｓｓ
Ｃ篇
There are over one million superstitions(迷信), and most people believe at least one or two of them. Many people are superstitious about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and unlucky numbers. The number 13 is often considered unlucky. In some parts of the world, buildings have no 13th floor and streets have no houses with the number 13. In Japan, "4" is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death" .
Japanese never give gifts of four knives, four napkins, or four of anything.
What are the lucky numbers? Seven is a lucky number in many places, and "8" is considered a lucky number in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open on August 8, and many couples register to get married at eight past eight on August 8.
Superstitions about numbers are so widespread that some people--called numerologist--make a living by giving advice about numbers.
In 1937, when the Toyoda family of Japan wanted to form a car company, they asked a numerologist if "Toyoda" would be a good name for the company. The numerologist said it would not be. He explained that "Toyota" would be a better name for the company. The family took his advice. As a result, millions of people drive "Toyota" and not "Toyoda" .
There are many other kinds of superstitions. There are superstitions about eating, sleeping, sneezing and itching(抓痒). There are superstitions about animals and holidays and horseshoes.
There are even superstitions about superstitions. Those superstitions will tell people how to reverse bad luck. When the Japanese bump heads, they immediately bump heads again. According to a Japanese superstition, the first-bump means their parents will die, but the second bump "erases" the first bump
To reverse bad luck in general, people turn around three times, turn their pockets inside out, or put their hats on backwards.
In the United States, baseball players sometimes wear their caps backwards when their team is losing. It looks silly, but the baseball players do not mind if it helps them win the game.
28．It can be inferred that superstitions about numbers are .
A．popular neither in Japan nor in China
B．popular only in Japan and in China
C．popular both in Japan and in China
D．causing great troubles both in Japan and in China
29．The underlined word " reverse " means .
A．change to bad luck B．cause to go in the opposite direction
C．change for the worse D．exchange
30．If a Japanese purposely bumps his head again after an accidental bump, we can be sure that .
A．he is mad B．he is happy C．he is superstitious D．he is very sad
31．The writer wrote this passage with the purpose of .
A．persuading us to believe superstitions
B．showing us some facts of superstitions
C．showing us the magic power of number
D．showing us a numerologist
D篇
Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.
Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.
A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.
The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.
1.The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “________”.
A.application. loss.
damage. improvement.
2.According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______________________.
A.Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones.
The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones.
The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total.
The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test.
3.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies.
Phone users can make more money with new networks.
The cell phone network type has little to do with the cell phone use.
Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types.
4.What might be the best title for the text?
A.Cell phone use and safety warnings .
Teen’s cell phone use linked to memory problems.
Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teens.
Facts about cell phone use at school.
第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分65分）
第一节完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I was faced with a decision. While delivering laundry (洗好的衣服) into her bedroom, I stepped upon my thirteen-year-old sister’s , a modern-day Pandora’s Box, full of attraction.
What was I to do? I had always been jealous (嫉妒) of my little sister. Her charming smile, lovely personality and many gifts threatened my place as lady. I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities. As a result, we spoke. I sought opportunities to find with her and expected to her in every way. Her diary lay at my feet, and I not her privacy, nor her possible pain. I enjoyed the possibility of digging up enough dirt to my competitor’s spot less record I my evil as sisterly duty. It was my responsibility to keep a check on her activities. It would be of me not to.
I the book from the floor and opened it, turning the pages, searching for my name, that I would discover dirty and ill speaking of me. However, as I read, the blood ran from my face. It was worse than I . There was a brief description of herself, her goals and her dreams followed by a short portrayal (肖像) of the person who
has her most. I started to cry. I was her . She admired me for my personality, my achievements and red-facedly, my .
I stopped reading, struck with the I had done. I had wasted so much energy pushing her away I had missed out on her. Those sincere words she wrote seemed to break an icy around my heart and I longed to know her again.
On that fateful afternoon, as I put aside the laundry and rose to my feet, I decided to go to her—this time to experience to judge, to hug rather than fight. After all, she was my sister. 第二节（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __56__(have) to worry about fashion. Everybody wears __57__ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced in interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __58__ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or __59__ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60__ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __61__ this question is not clear. One study in America found that student's grades __62__ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want __63__ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no __64__ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are __65__ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷 第一部分听力选择（共9小题，计15分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题．听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1小题． 1．（1分）What is Mike's birthday gift？ 2．（1分）What is Peter going to do after the exam？ 3．（1分）Which is Bob's favorite subject？ A．English B．Math C．Chinese． 4．（1分）Where is the umbrella？ A．On the floor B．In the schoolbag C．On the desk． 5．（1分）How often does Scott go swimming？ A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Three times a week． 6．（2分）听第六段对话，做第6﹣7小题． 6．Where is Linda now？ A．In HongKong B．In New York C．In Australia 7．How's the weather in Zhuzhou？ A．Rainy
B．Sunny C．Cloudy． 8．（2分）听第七段对话，做第8﹣9小题．8．Where is David going for the summer camp？A．To Beijing B．To London C．To Paris 9．How long is David going to stay there？A．For twenty days B．For thirty days C．For forty days． 10．（3分）听第八段对话，做第10﹣12小题．10．What does the woman need？ A．A scarf B．A sweater C．A skirt 11．What color does the woman like best？A．Yellow B．Red C．Blue 12．How much should the woman pay？ A.10 dollars B.11 dollars C.12 dollars． 13．（3分）听第九段对话，做第13﹣15题．13．What does the man do？ A．A worker B．A teacher C．A doctor 14．Where is the supermarket？ A．On Center Street B．On North Street
“趁年轻，穷游去”——“湖南篇”之 株洲印象 株洲大道、株洲火车站、站前天桥、地下一层的家乐福、家润多、株洲夜市、中国南车、株洲化工厂、铁道旁的小村庄、上世纪五六十年代的土楼、五里外的小区……每当想起株洲，这一连串的地名就在我脑海中浮现。 第一次来到株洲，是在2006年的春运，我的大学第一年。得益于海南老乡会的组织，这是一次抱团归乡游。冬雪初化，归乡的日子异常寒冷。清晨，还没来得及打理一下行装，就被拽上开往株洲火车站的小面包车。湘潭的严寒助长了我的懒惰，蓬头垢面，这个形容就显得恰如其分了。 长沙、株洲和湘潭三地因其位置集中，被划为“长株潭”三位一体的政治、文化、经济中心，是湖南发展的心腹之地。连接三座城市的交通路线自然畅通无阻。好几次来株洲，除了回家返校，就是化工实习，并没有单纯的旅游，只是沿途记录了一些风光。湘潭到株洲有15分钟每班的株洲大巴，非常舒适，走京珠高速，然后拐入株洲大道，两旁的绿化带修饰得非常漂亮。其间穿插各式各样的广告牌，临靠高速收费站处，还有园林风格的石碑、护栏、匝道等。 跑完株洲大道，直接就进入株洲市区了。市区的两条主干道纵横交错，加上株洲人精心的装点，“花园城市”在我们眼前呈现。东西向大道采用双向8车道，道路之间以花圃
隔开，左右两边的人行道与机动车道同样隔着花圃。沿路两旁是新建的高楼住宅小区，小区靠道路边，摆放着木条拼接的长凳，还有各种健身器具。公交站台、公共自行车站点合并在一起，组成了一道亮丽的风景线，“绿色环保行”贯穿着整座城市的设计理念。更值得一提的是，竖立在道路两旁的电信电缆总线箱，其表面涂的不是单一的颜色，而是画上很稚气的漫画或是动画片人物故事的水彩画。这一打扮正好打破道路的“僵硬”，使它看起来更加鲜活了。 大道的尽头是一座天桥，或者应该说是由多片钢板焊接而成的空中人行过道。其中间架着一个空心圆环，并往十字路口的四点均匀下双道的坡梯。整座天桥被高楼簇拥着，北向有酒店、写字楼、超市；南向有银行大楼、百货大楼、咖啡厅；西向是通往的火车站的；东边接大道。我每次回家等火车都不在候车室，而是跑到天桥上看灯光车影、霓虹闪烁、熙攘人群，流光倒影、穿梭不尽。 南下天桥是一栋大楼，大楼底层有卖家居用品的，还有个意大利披萨店，再往下一层就是家乐福超市了。到超市入口的过道上有很多自动储物柜，对于不喜欢拎包的我，简直就是上天的恩赐——把行李塞里面，一个不够占俩——然后就可以空着手惬意的乱逛了！有时火车晚点，行李呆在储物柜中，自己就可以自由的打发时间了，而不至于在候车室傻等。家乐福可称是零售业的巨头，对进货供应商都实行重重
长沙市一中高二理科数学考试卷 时量：115分钟 满分：150分 命题人：胡雪文 校审人：江楚珉 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.选对的得5分，错选或不答得0分.） 1．若直线a ，b ，c 满足a ∥b ，b 与c 不平行，则（ ） A ．a 与c 平行 B ．a 与c 不平行 C ．a 与c 是否平行不能确定 D ．a 与c 是异面直线 2．在正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．A 1C 1与A 1D 成90°角 B ．A 1C 1与AC 是异面直线 C ．AC 与DC 1成45°角 D ．A 1C 1与B 1C 成60°角 3．下列命题正确的是（ ） A ．一条直线与一个平面平行，它就和这个平面内的任意一条直线平行 B ．平行于同一个平面的两条直线平行 C ．与两个相交平面的交线平行的直线，必平行于这两个平面 D ．平面外的两条平行直线中的一条与一个平面平行，则另一条直线也与此平面平行 4．空间四边形ABCD 的四边相等，则它的两对角线AC 、BD 的关系是（ ） A ．垂直且相交 B ．相交但不一定垂直 C ．垂直但不相交 D ．不垂直也不相交 5．空间四边形OABC 中，OA = a ，OB = b ，OC = c ，点M 是在OA 上且OM = 2MA ，N 为BC 的中点，则MN 等于（ ） A ．12a 2 3 -b +12c B ．2 3 -a +12b +12c C ．12a +12b 2 3 -c D ．23a +2 3 b 12-c 6．若直线l 与平面α所成角为 3 π ，直线a 在平面α内，且与直线l 异面，则直线l 与直线a 所成的角的取值范围是（ ） A ．2 [0,]3 π B ．2 [,)33 ππ C ．2 [,]33 ππ D ．[,]32 ππ 7．长方体的一个顶点处的三条棱长之比为1:2:3，它的表面积为88，则它的对角线长为（ ） A ．12 B ．24 C ． D ．8．设地球半径为R ，若甲地位于北纬45°东经120°，乙地位于南纬75°东经120°，则甲、乙两地的球面距离为（ ）
页脚 绝密★启用前 姓名 准考证号株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试 英语试题卷 第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分) 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。 1. What is Mike’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam? A. B. C. 3. Which is Bob’s f avorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。 6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第七段对话，做第8—9小题。 考生注意： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个大题，满分为120分，120分钟完卷。
湖南省株洲市中考语文试卷 一、选择题（本大题共 5 小题，共15.0 分） 1.下列句子中加点字的注音有错误的一句是（） A.游泳场的八千名观众一齐翘（qi a o）首而望、屏（p i ng）息敛芦的一刹那。 B.各种花的香在空气里酝酿.（y u nni a ng）,鸟儿将窠（k e）巢安在繁花嫩叶当中。 C.用一枝短棒支起一面大竹筛，下而撒些秕（b 1 ）谷，棒上系（j 1）一条长绳。 D.要论中国人，必须不被搽（ch a）在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓（ku a ng）骗。 2.下列句子中没有错别字的一句是（） A.他从唐诗下手，目不窥圆，足不下楼，兀兀穷年，历尽心血。 B.他对这位文坛泰斗颔首低眉，内心的期望到了诚徨诚恐的地步。 C.黄与绿主宰看，无边无垠，坦荡如地，你忘了汽车在高原行驶。 D.有些人有一种错觉，似乎优雅风度就是娇揉造作，副庸风雅。 3.依次填入下列句子中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一组是 ①对历史人物，不能简单地以过去的道德观念来_________ 。 ②那一年他以同等 ______ 申请了研究生招生全国统一考试。 ③如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须 _______ 。 A. 判别学历全神贯注 B. 判别学历吹毛求疵 C. 评判学力吹毛求疵 D. 评判学力全神贯注 4.下列句子中没有语病的一句是（） A.我校师生认真讨论和聆听了校长激动人心的学业考试动员报告。 B.由于该县深居内陆，使它的经济发展水平位于全省倒数第二名。 C.辩论是一种在日常生活和社会活动中经常用到的口语交际方式。 D.大会期间，全国各地报纸、电视、网络、媒体等都参与了报道。 5.下列有关名著和文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是（） A.鲁迅《朝花夕拾》描述往事，既有温情与童趣，又夹杂着犀利的批判。 B.吴敬梓《儒林外史》主要写明清时期读书人及官绅的活动和精神面貌。 C.苏东坡的主要功绩是使词依附于音乐，成为一种新型的独立抒情工具。 D.律诗是近体诗的一种，每句五个字或七个字，简称“五律”或“七律”。 二、默写（本大题共 1 小题，共8.0 分） 6.按原文默写 蒹葭苍苍， _____ 。______ ，在水一方。（《诗经?蒹葭》） _______ ，_____ 。角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。（李贺《雁门太守行》）天接云涛连晓雾， _______ 。仿佛梦魂归帝所，闻天语，_____________ 。（李清照《渔家傲》） 问今是何世， ______ ，_____ 。此人一一为具言所闻。（陶渊明《桃花源记》） 三、现代文阅读（本大题共 2 小题，共24.0 分） 7.阅读下文，完成各题。 没有哪一种发明和发现对人类的贡献明显地高于火。除了人类，没有其他饪何一种动物可以利用火，更不要说掌握制造火的技能。说人类是使用火的动物，要比说人类是使用工具的动物更合理。何况火对人类的改变，很可能还远远没有被我们充分认识。 学者们至今不能确定，人类何时开始利用火。不容置疑的是，火对远古时代人美温饱的无与伦比的贡献。它可以清除某些植物的毒素，软化某些植物的纤维，从而拓宽了人类的食谱，并改善了人类的消化。又因为烧烤后的食物便于储存，从而以摆脱迅速腐败的方式，增加了人类的食物。它让人类前所未有地体会到美味。它还助
株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 绝密★启用前 株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试 英 语 试 题 卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节 听力选择 ( 15小题，计15分) 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。 1. What is Mike ’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam? A. B. C. 3. Which is Bob’s f avorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话，做第6 — 7小题。 6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 考生注意： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个大题，满分为120分，120分钟完卷。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do？ A. Invite the woman to watch a movie. B. Play tennis with Dave. C. Learn how to fly. 2. What happened to the woman recently？ A. She had a vacation. B. Her mother got sick. C. She moved to a village. 3. When does the doctor’s office close？ A. At 4:45. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 4. Why does the man visit the woman？ A. T o help cook the meal. B. To say sorry to her. C. T o borrow some milk. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A visit to the museum. B. Clothes in the past. C. Ancient books. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
株洲市中考英语试题
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绝密★ 姓 名 准考证号株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试 英语试题卷 第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节听力选择( 15小题，计15分) 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。 听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。 1. What is Mike’s birthday gift? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do after the exam? A. B. C. 3. Which is Bob’s favorite s ubject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 4. Where is the umbrella? A. On the floor. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the desk . 5. How often does Scott go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话，做第6—7小题。 6. Where is Linda now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In New York. C. In Australia. 7. How’s the weather in Zhuzhou? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 考生注意： 1.试题卷中听力材料将以中 速朗读两遍； 2.全部答案必须按要求写在 答题卡相应的位置上； 3.本试卷共四个大题，满分为 株洲市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第8 页（共 8 页）
湖南省株洲市第十八中学2017-2018学年高一下期中考试 英语试题 命题人罗志方审题人贾小红 时量120分钟总分150分 第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第7段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.
俯视图 主（正）视图 左视图 湖南省长沙市一中2007-2008年九年级第六次月考数学试卷 请同学们注意：1、时间：120分钟，总分：120分 2、写好：姓名、班次、考室号、座位号。 一、填空题（每题3分，共24分） 1、函数1-= x y 的自变量x 的取值范围是______________。 2、把b a ab a 2232-+分解因式的结果是______________。 3、如图（1），圆锥底面半径为cm 9，母线长为cm 36，则圆锥侧面展开 图的圆心角为 。 4、已知等腰ABC ?的腰AB ＝AC ＝10cm ，，底边BC=12cm,则A ∠的平分线的长是 cm. 5、不等式组? ??<+-<-06202x x 的解集是________________。 6、半径分别为6cm 和4cm 的两圆内切，则它们的圆心距为 cm 。 7、如图，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AB ≠AD ，对角线AC 、BD 相交 于点O 。如 下四个结论： ① 梯形ABCD 是轴对称图形； ②∠DAC=∠DCA ； ③△AOB ≌△DOC ； ④△AOD ∽△BOC 请把其中错误结论的序号填在横线上：___________。 8、如图，如果以正方形ABCD 的对角线AC 为边作第二个正方 形ACEF ，再以对角线AE 为边作第三个正方形AEGH ，如此下 去，…，已知正方形ABCD 的面积1s 为1，按上述方法所作的正 方形的面积依次为2s ，3s ，…..,n s （n 为正整数），那么第8个正方 形的面积8s ＝_______。 二、选择题：（每小题3分，共24分） 9、2007年中国月球探测工程的“嫦娥一号”卫星将发射升空飞向月球。已知地球距离月球表面约为384000千米，那么这个距离用科学记数法（保留三个有效数字）表示应为（ ） A 、3.84×4 10千米 B 、3.84×5 10千米 C 、3.84×6 10千米 D 、38.4×4 10千米 10、下图是由一些完全相同的小立方块搭成的几何体的三种视图，那么搭成这个几何体所用的小立方块的个数是（ ） A 、5个 B 、6个 C 、7个 D 、8个 11、下列运算正确的是（ ） A B C D O 图2 A B C D E F G H I J 图 3
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试 英 语 (满分120分,考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节,计20分)(略) 第二部分 知识运用(共两节,计25分) 第一节 语法填空(10小题,计10分) 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. There are two trees in my backyard . One is a Chinese date tree . ________ is also a Chinese date tree . A . The other B . Other C . Another 22. You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once . A . might B . should C . could 23. All roads lead to Rome . The roads are just ________ your feet . A . under B . in C . on 24. ________ beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there . A . What a B . What C . How 25. We are not allowed to laugh when we ________. A . ate B . have eaten C . are eating 26. He likes watching the fifth channel . ________ channel is about sports . A . An B . The C . A 27. People remember the first traveler from England ________ came to live in America . A . which B . where C . who 28. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot ________ today . A . best B . better C . good 29. Many modern trains in the world ________ in Zhuzhou . A . are creating B . created C . are created 30. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ________. A . go off B . go out C . go on 第二节 词语填空(10小题,计15分) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events,” Mama told Papa when he came in from the 31 . “The cows can ’t be 32 now,” he said . “Are you sure Xiao Yun can ’t wear a hand-me down?” “Yes,” Mama said . They took Xiao Yun to a store in town . “Can I 33 you?” a shop assistant asked . “Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat,” Papa said . They looked for coats for some time carefully . “A 34 coat!” Xiao Y un cried . “ I want the pink coat .” The coat was slippery and shiny inside . In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower . “I ’m afraid the pink coat will only 35 one year,” Mama said . “And there ’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa . Xiao Y un backed away . She wanted to be a flower . “Xiao Yun ！”It was Papa . He came over to 36 , “You are old enough to know that you can ’t always have your own way,” he said seriously . Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve(袖子). “It is her color, though,” Mama said . “Ah ！”said the assistant . “Anyone can 37 how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks (面颊).” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment . “We are 38 .”Continued Mama, “ That is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing .” Papa rubbed his chin (下巴). “The cows can ’t give milk soon enough,” he said . “ 39 how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa ！”Xiao Yun cried, slipping her 40 back into the empty sleeve . She threw her arms around Papa ’s neck . “I do look like a flower, don ’t 1?” she asked happily . “Like a primrose in spring .” Papa said . 31. A . farm B . school C . hospital 32. A . weighed B . fed C . milked 33. A . teach B . help C . trouble 34. A . blue B . pink C . brown 35. A . fit B . as: C . shine 36. A . it B . them C . her 37. A . see B . promise C . draw 38. A . rich B . lucky C . busy 39. A . So B . And C . But 40. A . arm B . head C . hand ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
第2题图 3 2 A -1 -3 O 1 -2 第3题图 α49°? 第5题图 A B C D 2017年株洲中考试卷 一、选择题(每小题有且只有一个正确答案，本题共10小题，每小题3分，共计30分) 1、计算42a a 的结果是( ) A 、2a B 、4a C 、6a D 、8a 解答：同底数幂的乘法：答案选C 2、如图，数轴上A 所表示的数的绝对值是 A 、 2 B 、-2 C 、±2 D 、以上都不对 解答：数轴上的点表示的数与绝对值的意义，或者直接看这个点到原点的距离 3、如图，直线1l 、2l 被直线3l 所截，且12l l ，则α的度数是 A 、41° B 、49° C 、51° D 、59° 解答：平行线的性质，内错角相等；答案选B 4、已知实数a 、b 满足1+1a b +>，则下列选项可能错误．．．．的是 A 、a b > B 、2+2a b +> C 、a b -<- D 、23a b > 解答： 不等式的性质；答案选D 5、如图，在△ABC 中，BAC x ∠=，2B x ∠=，3C x ∠=，则BAD ∠的度数为 A 、145° B、150° C、155° D、160° 解答：三角形的内角和，外角性质，邻补角的性质，答案选B 6、下列圆的内接正多边中，一条边所对的圆心角最大的图形是( ) A 、正三角形 B 、正方形 C 、正五边形 D 、正六边形 解答：正多边形平分弧平分圆心角，故分的份数越多圆心角越小，答案先A 7、株洲市展览馆某天四个时间段进出馆人数统计如下表，则馆内人数变化最大的时间段是 9：00—10：00 10：00—11：00 14：00—15：00 15：00—16：00 进馆人数 50 24 55 32 出馆人数 30 65 28 45 A 、9：00—10：00 B 、10：00—11：00 C 、14：00—15：00 D 、15：00—16：00 解答：观察进出人数的变化过程，答案选B
株洲市十八中高一期中考试生物试卷 时量 90分钟总分１00分 一、选择题 1．下列有关细胞的叙述，正确的是 ( ） A．病毒是一类具有细胞结构的生物 B．蓝藻细胞具有细胞核且ＤＮA分子呈环状 C.人体所有细胞的细胞周期持续时间相同 D．内质网膜和高尔基体膜都具有流动性 2. 若用同一显微镜观察同一标本4次，每次仅调整目镜或物镜和细准焦螺旋，结果得到下列各图。其中视野最暗的是（） A B C D 3．“细胞是生命活动的基本单位”，下面哪一项叙述不符合这一观点,因而是错误的（） A．各种细胞结构的功能只有在细胞这个统一的整体中才能完成 Ｂ．多细胞生物的生命活动是以每个细胞的生命活动为基础的 Ｃ．病毒无细胞结构，病毒的生命活动只能在寄主细胞内完成 D．细胞是生物体结构的基本单位，但不是生物体代谢和遗传的基本单位 4．下列事实中,能支持“生命活动离不开细胞”观点的是（ ) A．ＳARS病毒由蛋白质和核酸组成
B我国科学家在1965年首次人工合成了结晶牛胰岛素(一种蛋白质) C.草履虫遇到敌害刺激后会迅速逃避 D.利用人细胞质在适宜的体外条件下，可促使葡萄糖分解成乳酸 5．若以图甲代表与生命系统相关概念的范围，其中正确的是（) 甲 6.引起下列人类疾病的病原体的结构与SＡＲS病原体结构不相似的有( ) A．艾滋病 B.乙型肝炎 C.流行性感冒Ｄ.肺结核 ７.下列有关“细胞学说”建立过程的顺序中,正确的是（） ①显微镜下的重大发现(虎克——发明显微镜） ②理论思维和科学实验的结合(施旺——《关于动植物的结构和一致性的显微研究》） ③细胞学说在修正中前进（德国魏而肖—-提出“细胞通过分裂产生新细胞”） ④人体的解剖和观察（比利时维萨里-—《人体构造》） A．①②③④ B.①③②④ C.④①③② D．④①②③ 8.下列有关叙述中，不正确的是 ( ) A．细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位 Ｂ．目前人们对生命本质的认识已进入到分子水平 Ｃ.高等多细胞的人体最初来源于单个细胞 D.一切生命活动都在细胞内完成
2020届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第七次月考数学（文）试 题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．若集合{||2|2}A x x x =+=+，{}2|9=2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷-答案
湖南省株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试 英语答案解析 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分知识运用 第一节 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据"two trees in my backyard"可知，“我”家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树。表示“（两者中的）一个…另一个……”，用one.…the other..…。故选A。 【考点】不定代词辨析。 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据"You look so weak!"可知，此处指你看起来如此虚弱！我认为你应该立刻去看医生。should意为“应该”。故选B。 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：条条大路通罗马。路就在你脚下。under意为“在……下面”，符合句意。故选A。 【考点】介词辨析。 24.【答案】C 【解析】"beautiful"是形容词，此处应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 25.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。表示正在进行的动作应用现在进行时。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意为：他喜欢看第五频道。那个频道是关于体育的。此处特指第五频道，应用定冠词the。故选B。 【考点】冠词的用法。 27.【答案】C 【解析】空格处引导定语从句，先行词是"the first traveler"，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选C。 【考点】定语从句。
【解析】句意为：Polly已经病了三天，但她今天好多了。此处应用a lot修饰比较级better。故选B。 【考点】形容词的比较等级。 29.【答案】C 【解析】"modern trains"与create之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 【考点】动词的语态。 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据"The boss was late for the meeting"可知，老板开会迟到了是因为闹钟没响。go off意为“（闹铃）发出响声”，符合句意。故选A。 【考点】动词短语辨析。 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Xiao Yun的爸爸妈妈带她去商店买外套的经历。 31.【答案】A 【解析】根据下文的"The cows"可知，此处指Xiao Yun的爸爸从农场回来。farm意为“农场”，符合语境。故选A。 【考点】名词辨析。 32.【答案】C 【解析】根据倒数第三段第二句中的"The cows can't give milk soon enough"可知，奶牛现在不能产奶。milk 意为“挤奶”，符合语境。故C。 【考点】动词辨析。 33.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文的"a shop assistant asked"可知，店员问道：“我能为你做什么吗？”故选B。 【考点】动词辨析。 34.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文"Xiao Yun cried. 'I want the pink coat.'"可知，Xiao Y un不想要棕色的外套。brown意为“棕色的”，符合语境故选C。 【考点】形容词辨析。 35.【答案】A 【解析】根据下文的"And there's no one to pass it on to"可知，Xiao Yun的妈妈认为这、件粉红色的外套恐怕只能穿一年。fit意为“（使）适合”，符合语境。故选A。 【考点】动词辨析。
湖南省株洲市2020年中考数学试卷 一、单选题（共10题；共20分） 1. ( 2分) （2020·株洲）a的相反数为-3，则a等于（） A. -3 B. 3 C. D. 2. ( 2分) （2020·株洲）下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 3. ( 2分) （2020·株洲）一个不透明的盒子中装有4个形状、大小质地完全相同的小球，这些小球上分别标有数字-1、0、2和3．从中随机地摸取一个小球，则这个小球所标数字是正数的概率为（） A. B. C. D. 4. ( 2分) （2020·株洲）一实验室检测A、B、C、D四个元件的质量（单位：克），超过标准质量的克数记为正数，不足标准质量的克数记为负数，结果如图所示，其中最接近标准质量的元件是（） A. B. C. D. 5. ( 2分) （2020·株洲）数据12、15、18、17、10、19的中位数为（） A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17 6. ( 2分) （2020·株洲）下列哪个数是不等式的一个解？（） A. -3 B. C. D. 2 7. ( 2分) （2020·株洲）在平面直角坐标系中，点在第二象限内，则a的取值可以 ．．是（） A. 1 B. C. D. 4或-4 8. ( 2分) （2020·株洲）下列不等式错误的 ．．．是（） A. B. C. D. 9. ( 2分) （2020·株洲）如图所示，点A、B、C对应的刻度分别为0、2、4、将线段CA绕点C按顺时针方向旋转，当点A首次落在矩形BCDE的边BE上时，记为点，则此时线段CA扫过的图形的面积为（）
A. B. 6 C. D. 10. ( 2分) （2020·株洲）二次函数，若，，点， 在该二次函数的图象上，其中，，则（） A. B. C. D. 、的大小无法确定 二、填空题（共8题；共8分） 11. ( 1分) （2020·株洲）关于x的方程的解为________． 12. ( 1分) （2020·株洲）因式分解：________． 13. ( 1分) （2020·株洲）计算的结果是________． 14. ( 1分) （2020·株洲）王老师对本班40个学生所穿校服尺码的数据统计如下： 则该班学生所穿校服尺码为“L”的人数有________个． 15. ( 1分) （2020·株洲）一个蜘蛛网如图所示，若多边形ABCDEFGHI为正九边形，其中心点为点O，点M 、N分别在射线OA、OC上，则________度． 16. ( 1分) （2020·株洲）如图所示，点D、E分别是的边AB、AC的中点，连接BE，过点C做 ，交DE的延长线于点F，若，则DE的长为________． 17. ( 1分) （2020·株洲）如图所示，在平面直角坐标系Oxy中，四边形OABC为矩形，点A、C分别在x 轴、y轴上，点B在函数（，k为常数且）的图象上，边AB与函数的图象交于点D，则阴影部分ODBC的面积为________（结果用含k的式子表示）