新理念大学英语学习大厅
大学英语（全新版）综合教程第三册
综合单元测试全部答案
Unit 1
T T F T F T T T F T T T T F F T T F T T
Television has: industrialized essential transmitter elevate maintains quality relationship produced audience entertaining
The world: agricultural population Unfortunately efficient automatically romantic mechanic chemical equipment possibility
Parents have to : C A D B A
To live through : A B B A B
Many companies : B A A B D
Through a : BACCD
61. With the economic development, beautiful and expensive villas have __________ in the suburbs of big cities.
A. mushroomed
B. expanded
C. grown
D. soared
参考答案:mushroomed
62. You'd better __________ the garden with insecticide to get rid of the pests.
A. spray
B. sprinkle
C. splash
D. scatter
参考答案:spray
63. In the busy holiday season, extra trains and buses are provided to __________ the existing service.
A. require
B. suspect
C. resist
D. supplement
参考答案:supplement
64. What __________ of people in the district voted against the new law?
A. amount
B. percent
C. number
D. percentage
参考答案:percentage
65. She felt rather regretful when returning from her holiday, for she had __________ out on a promotion.
A. lost
B. thrown
C. passed
D. missed
参考答案:missed
66. When people are physically __________ a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug.
A. absorbed in
B. accepted by
C. addicted to
D. attracted to
参考答案:addicted to
67. At one time, people overgrazed the pastures. __________, many of them have turned into deserts.
A. As a fact
B. As a result
C. In a conclusion
D. In a consequence
68. Books __________ with colored photographs are extremely popular with children.
A. illustrated
B. demonstrated
C. displayed
D. explained
参考答案:illustrated
69. The young couple were __________ with emotion at the birth of their first baby.
A. entertaining
B. overflowing
C. tempting
D. resisting
参考答案:overflowing
70. What the lawyer said didn't make any __________ to most members of the jury.
A. point
B. meaning
C. good
D. sense
参考答案:sense
71. Chinese people like to have __________ Spring Festivals, just as Americans do when they have Christmas.
A. exaggerate
B. expensive
C. extravagant
D. extreme
参考答案:extravagant
72. She __________ when she saw a man dangling out of her window.
A. gasped
B. breathed
C. choked
D. shocked
参考答案:gasped
73. The new device, __________, is by far more convenient than the old one.
A. in the balance
B. in parallel
C. on parallel
D. on balance
参考答案:on balance
74. College students are advised to __________ a wide range of subjects in order to broaden knowledge.
A. pursue
B. invest
C. promote
D. intervene
参考答案:pursue
75. All animals need __________ food, water, air, and protection from the attack of their enemies.
A. decidedly
B. profoundly
C. normally
D. primarily
参考答案:primarily
76. The doctor put him on a __________ of tablets in order to control the serious symptom.
A. range
B. course
C. matter
D. process
参考答案:course
77. To balance your income and expense, you need to set a proper __________.
A. budget
B. limit
C. control
D. check
参考答案:budget
78. If you __________ your money in the real estate market now, I'm sure you'll make great profits.
A. dedicate
B. devote
C. invest
D. spend
参考答案:invest
79. Working under the new expert who always encourages creativity in young people, we have been __________ with better ideas.
A. coming along
B. coming out
C. coming over
D. coming up
参考答案:coming up
80. If he loses the case, Jack will have to __________ the bill for the cost of the lawsuit.
A. make up
B. turn up
C. pick up
D. work up
81. The government decided to __________ on defense expense to meet the demand of the economic development.
A. cut back
B. cut off
C. cut away
D. cut in
参考答案:cut back
82. Mrs. Black declared that she would never __________ that grocery because of its poor service.
A. sponsor
B. patronize
C. insure
D. invest
参考答案:patronize
83. The secretary chose a cartoon from the __________ of videos and made it into the report.
A. scale
B. condition
C. device
D. stack
参考答案:stack
84. Can you __________ up a light lunch for me? I've got to leave in 20 minutes.
A. beat
B. whip
C. strike
D. make
参考答案:whip
85. Caught running away from the spot, he was __________ of the crime by the police.
A. expected
B. doubted
C. guessed
D. suspected
参考答案:suspected
86. The local people could hardly __________ enthusiasm for the renovation project of the city.
A. duplicate
B. extend
C. generate
D. accumulate
参考答案:generate
87. In compliance with your __________, we are sending you the catalog together with a range of pamphlets for your reference.
A. budget
B. requirement
C. expense
D. mortgage
参考答案:requirement
88. According to our usual practice, __________ is to be effected for 100% of the invoice value.
A. allowance
B. profit
C. budget
D. insurance
参考答案:insurance
89. The PICC charges __________ at lower rates, so it is to your advantage to have your orders insured with the PICC.
A. premium
B. account
C. insurance
D. profit
参考答案:premium
90. While power plants burn coal to __________ electricity, they are also polluting the air.
A. cause
B. create
C. invent
D. generate
参考答案:generate
91. She retreated into a world of __________ where she could do whatever she was fond of.
A. nature
B. fantasy
C. confusion
D. situation
参考答案:fantasy
92. She was given an award for her excellent work with the old people in the __________.
A. course
B. community
C. process
D. behavior
参考答案:community
93. __________ duck is a typical course in almost all the restaurants in Beijing.
A. Baked
B. Burnt
C. Roasted
D. Cooked
参考答案:Roasted
94. They seldom dine out, __________ an occasional dinner at the local restaurant.
A. aside from
B. beside from
C. except of
D. outside of
参考答案:aside from
95. The manager has taken some measures to ensure that all the animals in the zoo will __________ the winter.
A. get by
B. get through
C. get along
D. get over
参考答案:get through
96. She assured her mother that it was only a __________ operation and she would be fine soon.
A. major
B. minor
C. minute
D. minimum
参考答案:minor
97. My parents could hardly come up with all the money for me to go to college, but we managed to __________ with my scholarship.
A. get in
B. get on
C. get by
D. get to
参考答案:get by
98. After his father's death, he __________ the small factory that his father devoted his life to.
A. took in
B. took up
C. took over
D. took down
参考答案:took over
99. In order to keep slim, my aunt never eats much, but she __________ her diet with a variety of vitamins.
A. compliments
B. supplements
C. implements
D. compensates
参考答案:supplements
100. As director of the office, Mr. Black is not only __________ of the work of the others, but also of his own.
A. cautions
B. conscious
C. critical
D. curious
参考答案:critical
101. The young man liked to lead an extravagant life and was soon __________ by heavy debts.
A. digested
B. swamped
C. stacked
D. supplemented
参考答案:swamped
102. The defendant could see the __________ in the voice of his lawyer and began to feel depressed.
A. resolution
B. frustration
C. determination
D. temptation
参考答案:frustration
103. The idea of staying all by herself in the Gobi Desert is __________ to her.
A. alien
B. imaginary
C. negative
D. identical
参考答案:alien
104. The statistics __________ the point I was making at the press conference.
A. commit
B. accomplish
C. illustrate
D. pursue
参考答案:illustrate
105. During the Christmas season, there was a(n) __________ of delicious puddings and cakes in that food store.
A. series
B. string
C. array
D. bunch
参考答案:array
106. I live in the suburbs and it takes me three hours to __________ between home and office everyday.
A. communicate
B. commute
C. travel
D. move
参考答案:commute
107. If you insist on taking the indecent behavior, you will have to suffer the __________.
A. distinctions
B. sequences
C. destinations
D. consequences
参考答案:consequences
108. At the sight of that beautiful dress, the poor actress could not __________ the temptation to steal it.
A. attack
B. fight
C. resist
D. assist
参考答案:resist
109. The businessman __________ most of the profits from his business to various charities of the society.
A. disregarded
B. distributed
C. donated
D. discharged
参考答案:donated
110. From the mid 1980s, the Chinese government began to give top __________ to scientific and educational development.
A. priority
B. primacy
C. preference
D. privilege
参考答案:priority
111. Although a little girl of nine, Rose could resist __________ what to do and what not to do.
A. to be told
B. having been told
C. being told
D. to have been told
参考答案:being told
112. So far a three-fourths majority in the neighborhood __________ to help the handicapped. A. have volunteered B. have been volunteered C. has volunteered D. has been volunteered
参考答案:has volunteered
113. They worked hard on the construction site with a view __________ more experience.
A. to gain
B. to gaining
C. of gaining
D. in gaining
参考答案:to gaining
114. He worked so late in the office last night that he hardly had time __________ the last bus.
A. to have caught
B. to catch
C. catching
D. having caught
参考答案:to catch
115. I apologize if I __________ you, but I assure you I didn't mean to.
A. offend
B. offended
C. should have offended
D. might have offended
参考答案:offended
116. As it turned out to be much cheaper than we had expected, we __________ the money from you.
A. needn't to borrow
B. did not need have borrowed
C. did not need borrow
D. needn't have borrowed
参考答案:needn't have borrowed
117. Tradition __________ salt was placed in front of the king on the table of royalty.
A. made it that
B. took it that
C. said it that
D. had it that
参考答案:had it that
118. Greater efforts to control the population must be made if food shortage __________ avoided.
A. is to be
B. can be
C. will be
D. has been
参考答案:is to be
119. The newly-stipulated traffic rule __________ the number of accidents on the highway.
A. is intended to reduce
B. intends to reduce
C. is intended to be reduced
D. intends to have reduced
参考答案:is intended to reduce
120. The living conditions on the deserted island were really hard; they had so much __________.
A. to put up
B. to put up with
C. to put up for
D. to put up to
参考答案:to put up with
Unit 2
T T T F T F T F T T T F T F F T T F T F
Vitamins are : substances concerned worry exception wisely providing rid nervous digestive cereals
Impressive gains : education patterns vulnerable opposed inconsistent compensate
balanced reversing particularly access
Washington, Aug 28, 1963 : C C D A B
When we read : DCBBA
The possible hint : BBBBB
The loudest outcry : ACBAC
61. The chief of the terrorists fled the country and has not been __________ yet.
A. captured
B. grabbed
C. snatched
D. grasped
参考答案:captured
62. A group of seven experts were appointed to establish a committee to __________ a new constitution for the company.
A. work in
B. work off
C. work out
D. work up
参考答案:work out
63. The enemy was soon on the run when the red army was __________ around the mountain.
A. coming up
B. peering at
C. closing in
D. enclosing in
参考答案:closing in
64. The arrogant young man was accused of __________ against women and fined 5,000 dollars.
A. disregarding
B. dominating
C. distinguishing
D. discriminating
参考答案:discriminating
65. The beautiful, __________ figure of the actress attracted tens of eyes at the party.
A. racial
B. slender
C. secure
D. confident
参考答案:slender
66. Having trained hard for 3 months, Jack was __________ of winning the game.
A. convinced
B. confident
C. conscious
D. trusted
参考答案:confident
67. Among the local people of the small town, Mr. Johnson __________ a man of considerable means.
A. passed by
B. passed for
C. passed on
D. passed through
参考答案:passed for
68. While slavery was abolished long time ago, __________ discrimination against the blacks in the US still exists.
A. racial
B. radical
C. national
D. personal
参考答案:racial
69. Slavery is closely associated with __________ prejudice and, it is believed, still exists in some remote areas.
A. religious
B. regional
C. regular
D. racial
参考答案:racial
70. The medical team __________ the advice of Professor Lee and continued their research work.
A. explored
B. deplored
C. ignored
D. implored
参考答案:ignored
71. The government should __________ restrictions on the use of harmful chemicals in planting fruits and vegetables.
A. exploi
B. capture
C. impose
D. abolish
参考答案:impose
72. Viewed in the __________ of the recent political situation in the Middle East, these latest developments are worthy of consideration.
A. context
B. recovery
C. property
D. commitment
参考答案:context
73. During the job interview, he __________ his achievements in the former company.
A. played up
B. blew up
C. made up
D. forged up
参考答案:played up
74. Under the intensive care of the doctors and nurses, she made a quick __________ after the operation.
A. restoration
B. revelation
C. recovery
D. remedy
参考答案:recovery
75. The rebels were cruelly __________ by the local government and the fight for freedom was forced to move underground.
A. assaulted
B. suppressed
C. accomplished
D. resolved
参考答案:suppressed
76. The company has agreed to __________ the ＄30 million bank loan for its branch in Paris.
A. transfer
B. corporate
C. guarantee
D. erase
参考答案:guarantee
77. The general's words at the press conference __________ a signal that his troops would launch another campaign in the following spring.
A. composed
B. consulted
C. conveyed
D. compelled
参考答案:conveyed
78. Leaving for something urgent, she __________ her partner to sign the contract on her behalf.
A. assigned
B. authorized
C. appointed
D. entitled
参考答案:authorized
79. A monument will be built in honor of those who have made __________ exploits in the development of the city.
A. considerable
B. remarkable
C. accountable
D. replaceable
参考答案:remarkable
80. Though she is not very beautiful, she has a __________ figure and graceful manners.
A. slight
B. small
C. slim
D. tender
参考答案:slim
81. Despite his dislike of Robin, John would always __________ him when other boys attack him at the school.
A. stand up for
B. live up to
C. put up with
D. make up for
参考答案:stand up for
82. After negotiating with the government for half a year, the company finally won the project to __________ the oil under the sea.
A. employ
B. explore
C. examine
D. exploit
参考答案:exploit
83. The west regions have been __________ since the new policy was carried out.
A. flourishing
B. mushrooming
C. flushing
D. flooding
参考答案:flourishing
84. On Saturday nights' program, there is a __________ of financial experts giving their opinions on the current economic situation.
A. procession
B. terminal
C. conviction
D. mission
参考答案:procession
85. During the epidemic outbreak of SARS, anyone who wanted to enter a hospital was __________ to a temperature measurement.
A. subjected
B. enforced
C. compelled
D. imposed
参考答案:subjected
86. With the improvement of our new product, we can __________ full satisfaction to our customers.
A. promise
B. pledge
C. engage
D. guarantee
参考答案:guarantee
87. Their mission is to __________ the improper or the outdated terms in the local laws and regulations.
A. abolish
B. forge
C. convey
D. regulate
参考答案:abolish
88. If you don't compensate us for our loss, we are prepared to __________ for our right.
A. set up
B. get up
C. stand up
D. rise up
参考答案:stand up
89. __________, this time, it was the weak who had saved the strong.
A. Ironically
B. Interestingly
C. Doubtfully
D. Painfully
参考答案:Ironically
90. After sharing ten years of hardships together, the couple __________ understand the true value of marriage.
A. got to
B. became to
C. came to
D. went to
参考答案:came to
91. Mrs. Carter is known chiefly for her __________ to severe punishment for the worldwide drug smuggling.
A. intelligence
B. discrimination
C. commitment
D. legacy
参考答案:commitment
92. He went on with the adventure without a guide against all the __________ and reached the destination alone.
A. ideas
B. suggestions
C. odds
D. objections
参考答案:odds
93. Ambulances, fire engines and police cars all __________ on the scene of the explosion in Madrid.
A. starved
B. imposed
C. compelled
D. converged
参考答案:converged
94. After several rounds of talks, the two parties agreed to __________ further economic co-operation.
A. explore
B. compel
C. exploit
D. forge
参考答案:forge
95. This automation system of communication has many flaws and must be __________ before it is put to use.
A. separated
B. remedied
C. flourished
D. concentrated
参考答案:remedied
96. Many investors have suffered great losses as the stock market has been __________ for six months on end.
A. exposing
B. detecting
C. generating
D. declining
参考答案:declining
97. Financial aids are needed for the preservation of the __________ building and monuments in Xi'an.
A. intentional
B. virgin
C. historic
D. serial
参考答案:historic
98. To increase the revenue, the government decided to __________ new duties on wines and cars.
A. impress
B. impose
C. embody
D. compel
参考答案:impose
99. Lost in the forest without any food, they were __________ to starve until rescue came.
A. controlled
B. imposed
C. compelled
D. composed
参考答案:compelled
100. Under the leadership of the Party, the Chinese people were __________ from all kinds of exploiters.
A. lifted
B. liberated
C. released
D. relieved
参考答案:liberated
101. It isn't always easy for the management to __________ the company's regulations, as some of the terms are not agreed upon by the labor.
A. enforce
B. remedy
C. assault
D. dismiss
参考答案:enforce
102. As for the runaways, they were transported to safer places, __________ as a funeral procession.
A. disguised
B. concealed
C. hidden
D. faked
参考答案:disguised
103. Working day and night, Jane seems __________ accomplishing the task ahead of time.
A. intended on
B. inclined to
C. intent on
D. attended to
参考答案:intent on
104. The company's accounts will be __________ to careful and detailed examination before the new project starts.
A. subjected
B. defeated
C. erased
D. dismissed
参考答案:subjected
105. The media usually __________ what is generally accepted as "normal" and attracts the readers' eyes at any cost.
A. plays in
B. plays on
C. plays up
D. plays with
参考答案:plays up
106. You are __________ to draw a draft on our bank against this credit for the amount of the invoice.
A. attributed
B. authorized
C. dominated
D. disguised
参考答案:authorized
107. Faced with the serious situation, some people took additional jobs __________ to support their families.
A. by the side
B. in the side
C. of the side
D. on the side
参考答案:on the side
108. When his brother died, he volunteered to take on the __________ to raise his nephew and niece.
A. commission
B. commitment
C. assignment
D. conviction
参考答案:commitment
109. The new country is busy with __________ favorable relationships with its neighbors.
A. making
B. setting
C. founding
D. forging
参考答案:forging
110. At that point, it seemed almost impossible to negotiate a peaceful __________ of the conflict.
A. segment
B. settlement
C. salvation
D. starvation
参考答案:settlement
111. __________ from Harvard University, he returned to China and became the general manager of a state-owned company.
A. Graduating
B. Having graduated
C. Graduated
D. Being graduated
参考答案:Having graduated
112. It was when the company was in heavy debt __________ some idea about the seriousness of the situation.
A. did the manager have
B. had the manager had
C. that the manager had
D. when the manage had
参考答案:that the manager had
113. In the remote mountainous areas, the local government laid great emphasis on education, with children __________ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged
B. be encouraged
C. having been encouraged
D. being encouraged
参考答案:being encouraged
114. Mr. Smith has made it known that 90 percent of his properties __________ to the society.
A. are to be left
B. are to leave
C. have left
D. would leave
参考答案:are to be left
115. __________, he does not want to spoil her.
A. As he loves his daughter much
B. Much as he loves his daughter
C. As much he loves his daughter
D. He loves his daughter as much
参考答案:Much as he loves his daughter
116. Smoking is so harmful to people's health that it kills people each year __________ than automobile accidents.
A. seven more times
B. seven times more
C. over seven times
D. seven times
参考答案:seven times more
117. It's easy to blame the lack of communication on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes __________ place in our ever-changing world.
A. taking
B. to take
C. take
D. taken
参考答案:taking
118. The problem __________ over-population in big cities deserves serious consideration.
A. resulting in
B. resulted in
C. resulting from
D. resulted from
参考答案:resulting from
119. The conference, which is expected to be held in Hong Kong, __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A. must have lasted
B. will have lasted
C. could last
D. would last
参考答案:will have lasted
120. After we made the improvement of the assembly line, there were only __________ as before.
A. one-tenth defective products as many
B. one-tenth as many defective products
C. as many one-tenth defective products
D. defective products as many as one-tenth
参考答案:one-tenth as many defective products
Unit 3
T F F F T T T F F F F T T F F F T F T T
Most people : burden desert equivalent injustice escape revenge protect trick arranges violently
There is nothing : unusual Communities extinction estimates average comparative
bothering bound survive endangered
Obesity is : BADBD
A Rolls-Royce : CBAAB
An important task : ADBAC
Since the early : AACAB
61. On Thanksgiving Day all the stores in the small town were ___________ and people went back home to have celebrations with their family members.
A. hooked up
B. closed up
C. kept up
D. put up
62. The appearance of strange circles in the skin of the patient has __________ all the experts.
A. patrolled
B. dismissed
C. puzzled
D. discharged
参考答案:puzzled
63. Mrs. Black was one of the potential gun buyers and one of the millions who __________.
A. caught the plunge
B. made the plunge
C. considered the plunge
D. took the plunge
参考答案:took the plunge
64. You'd better ___________ your reservation by writing a letter to the company five days before your departure.
A. affirm
B. confirm
C. conform
D. inflict
参考答案:confirm
65. We will see that those suggestions are __________ in the third round of the negotiation between the two parties.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put in
D. put up
参考答案:put up
66. Mountains and lakes are the main __________ of the landscape of Wales which attracts lots of people.
A. premises
B. features
C. properties
D. qualities
参考答案:features
67. I'd like to __________ when these measures will take effect in the local district.
A. attach
B. grab
C. expire
D. confirm
参考答案:confirm
68. People have been so accustomed to electronic friskers that they would not even bother to give them a(n) ___________ glance.
A. aside
B. sideways
C. sliding
D. puzzled
参考答案:sideways
69. It is impossible to make an accurate ___________, but we expect to see some increase in profits this coming year.
A. prophecy
B. forecast
C. prediction
D. prognosis
参考答案:prediction
70. This program is expected to function as a ___________ that prevents children from viewing unhealthy programs on the Internet.
A. barricade
B. premise
C. barrier
D. reflection
参考答案:barrier
71. According to statistics, by the year 2003 urban residents have outnumbered ___________ residents in most developing countries.
A. suburban
B. tranquil
C. rural
D. vulnerable
参考答案:rural
72. With the application of the new technology, the productivity has increased ___________.
A. on the latch
B. of great significance
C. by a large margin
D. at man's service
参考答案:by a large margin
73. The studio was using all sorts of marketing tricks to __________ as much profit from the movie as possible.
A. distribute
B. generate
C. diminish
D. squeeze
74. The suffering __________ on the captured soldiers in the Xeroy jail was terrible to see.
A. fascinated
B. distressed
C. inflicted
D. frustrated
参考答案:inflicted
75. This type of bank account gives you the __________ to withdraw up to 5,000 dollars without prior arrangement.
A. option
B. safety
C. defense
D. target
参考答案:option
76. People in different countries sometimes cannot communicate smoothly with each other simply because of the language __________.
A. reflection
B. security
C. barrier
D. legacy
参考答案:barrier
77. The saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" means that people could keep illness at ___________ by eating apples every day.
A. barrier
B. barricade
C. bay
D. transformation
参考答案:bay
78. Some people would __________ their early lives in their hometown when they moved to a new place.
A. reach out for
B. live up to
C. look back on
D. put up with
参考答案:look back on
79. My friend helps me ___________my computer ___________ the Internet, so I can communicate with my families via E-mail.
A. hook up ... to
B. close up ... to
C. put up ... with
D. work up ... with
参考答案:hook up ... to
80. He __________ the return of capital punishment as his company had been converted into legal business.
A. verified
B. advocated
C. pronounced
D. confirmed
参考答案:advocated
81. It is advisable to ___________ your life and property against accidents so as to reduce the possible loss.
A. ensure
B. assure
C. insure
D. advocate
参考答案:insure
82. Some insurance companies offer lower premiums to people who make their houses more __________.
A. secure
B. confused
C. tranquil
D. dismayed
参考答案:secure
83. Pictures of __________ scenes in the museum truly reflect the beauty of the nature.
A. gross
B. intense
C. rural
D. medium
参考答案:rural
84. The highway over the famous valley is thought to be a necessary ___________ by some people, because though it may destroy the natural beauty of the town, it can reduce the commuting time.
A. devil
B. evil
C. barrier
D. impact
参考答案:evil
85. When they decorated the new house, they had all the cupboards ___________ the wall so as to make the house look more spacious.
A. taken off
B. bathed in
C. aimed at
D. built into
参考答案:built into
86. After knowing the result of the exam, he was very upset and worried about his future, so he ___________ around the campus.
A. wondered
B. wandered
C. patrolled
D. pasted
参考答案:wandered
87. Fred has thought about changing his job for a while and finally an incident makes him ___________.
A. draw the line
B. look the part
C. lose his balance
D. take the plunge
参考答案:take the plunge
88. Radio reception wasn't very good because of a disturbance in the atmosphere; the announcer's voice sounded very ___________.
A. disputed
B. distorted
C. disguised
D. dismissed
参考答案:distorted
89. We regret to inform you that accepting your counter-offer will leave us no __________ of profit.
A. insurance
B. edge
C. discount
D. margin
参考答案:margin
90. The death of President John F. Kennedy has ___________ people for a long time and it still remains a mystery.
A. pasted
B. reflected
C. civilized
D. puzzled
参考答案:puzzled
91. You'd better work hard so that later when you ___________ on your life, you will not regret for what you have done.
A. look back
B. hold up
C. reflect upon
D. take up
参考答案:look back
92. Please establish the letter of credit __________ one month proceeding the stipulated time of shipment.
A. of our favor
B. in our favor
C. by our favor
D. on our favor
参考答案:in our favor
93. The volunteers are determined to ___________ the illiterate people in that out-of-the-way village.
A. analyze
B. allege
C. patrol
D. civilize
参考答案:civilize
94. Hotels and restaurants located in a beautiful and __________ lake area are usually popular with visitors.
A. private
B. mobile
C. tranquil
D. elegant
参考答案:tranquil
95. Under no ___________ will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons.
A. circumstances
B. occasions
C. reflection
D. transformation
参考答案:circumstances
96. When the Prime Minister visited this country, a large number of protesters put up
___________ across several major streets.
A. advertisements
B. statistics
C. barricades
D. premises
参考答案:barricades
97. The program started from the __________ that all the employees are on equal terms in the company.
A. era
B. premise
C. security
D. permission
参考答案:premise
98. My little sister admired the famous and popular band so much that she ___________ their pictures on the wall.
A. analyzed
B. protested
C. protected
D. pasted
参考答案:pasted
99. The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center has shocked the __________ world.
A. analyzed
B. organized
C. stabilized
D. civilized
参考答案:civilized
100. Thanks to our __________ marketing tactics, our sales have risen dramatically this season.
A. aggressive
B. negative
C. conservative
D. passive
参考答案:aggressive
101. MBA is generally accepted to __________ Master of Business Administration, which is quite popular among young people in China.
A. stand for
B. stand on
C. stand by
D. stand up
参考答案:stand for
102. The terrible storm lasted two days and ___________ heavy damages.
A. influenced
B. affected
C. inflicted
D. conflicted
参考答案:inflicted
103. The president is now ____________ on a number of foreign policies and defense issues and is always attacked on these issues by his opponents.
A. vulnerable
B. sensible
C. dramatic
D. sensitive
参考答案:vulnerable
104. The proposals were intended to soften the __________ of the reformed tax system.
A. target
B. instance
C. impact
D. evidence
参考答案:impact
105. People in that area used to leave the front door __________ at night, but now they no longer have trust in their neighbors.
A. on the latch
B. in the latch
C. of the latch
D. by the latch
参考答案:on the latch
106. The ___________ indicate that the public support for the president has dropped by 3.8% during the last ten months.
A. collection
B. information
C. reflection
D. statistics
参考答案:statistics
107. After the terrible explosion, his main concern is to ensure his own political __________. A. circumstance B. reluctance C. combination D. survival
参考答案:survival
108. A high crime rate is a ___________ of an unstable society, so the local government now tries every means possible to reduce the crime rate.
A. reflection
B. relaxation
C. transformation
D. protection
参考答案:reflection
109. Mr. Lee seemed to have __________ off the subject when he was talking about the ill-treatment of the captured soldiers.
A. wandered
B. reflected
C. wondered
D. pondered
参考答案:wandered
110. The man was __________ to have attacked several women in the district and was finally sentenced to five and half years in prison.
A. quested
B. presumed
C. occurred
D. alleged
参考答案:alleged
111. The impact of Thoreau's "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience" might not have been so far-reaching ___________ for Elizabeth Peabody, who dared to publish the controversial essay. A. it is not being B. being it not C. had it not been D. it not having been
参考答案:had it not been
112. The life expectancy of blacks in 1850 was shorter than ___________, yet it was much longer than the life expectancy of the United States city dwellers.
A. white Americans'
B. that of white Americans
C. white Americans
D. that of white Americans'
参考答案:that of white Americans
113. If you keep on eating a lot of fast food for supper, ___________ are that you will put on several pounds within weeks.
A. opportunities
B. influences
C. chances
D. signs
参考答案:chances
114. There is every indication __________ the number of the employees of the company will remain constant.
A. what
B. that
C. as
D. which
参考答案:that
115. The story reinforced the idea that all individuals were capable of becoming wealthy __________ they were hardworking.
A. if only
B. in order that
C. ever since
D. so long as
参考答案:so long as
116. __________ her parents' objection, Miss Jones would have been sent to work in the mountainous area.
A. It had not been for
B. Hadn't it been for
C. Had it not been for
D. If had not been for
参考答案:Had it not been for
117. I'm afraid that we have no choice but __________ the business as it is.
A. leave
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. will leave
参考答案:to leave
118. ___________ exerted by tornadoes that they are said to have lifted railroad locomotives off their tracks.
A. So great is the force
B. The great force is
C. The force is great
D. How great the force is 参考答案:So great is the force
119. When we were young, we were advised not to do naughty things, however ___________.
A. might they be enjoyable
B. enjoyable might they be
C. they might be enjoyable
D. enjoyable they might be
参考答案:enjoyable they might be
120. Among the most harmful species of insects are __________ that spread terrible diseases. A. which B. that C. these D. those
参考答案:those
Unit 4
T F T F T T F F T T TFFTFTTTFF
Have you ever : audience professional concert nervous circus comedians personalities stunt well-paid dangerous
Note-taking : essential organize pace reduce shortening minimum appropriate
abbreviations columns personal
When you close : ACABD
It all started : BADAC
Before planes : CBCAA
Every artist : BDACC
61. The economy in Asia is in a __________ condition after many years' painstaking efforts in a series of reforms.
A. generous
B. stable
C. apparent
D. sincere
参考答案:stable
62. As time goes by, with little progress being made, the students' enthusiasm for learning English ___________.
A. comes around
B. fades out
C. disposes of
D. passes away
参考答案:fades out
63. The economic situation in that country is rather good, for markets are flourishing and prices are ___________.
A. steady
B. constant
C. reliable
D. stable
参考答案:stable
64. Foreigners wishing to work in Britain have to go through the complicated __________ of getting a work permit.
A. extent
B. content
C. process
D. measure
参考答案:process
65. The old woman was small and thin and only God knows what she had to __________ each time she did a wash!
A. suffer
B. ensure
C. endure
D. affect
参考答案:endure
66. My father __________ behind the curtain and kept watching me for an hour or two on that Christmas day when I was crying in the stable.
A. left
B. hid
C. concealed
D. covered
参考答案:hid
67. That life on the deserted island is lived or __________ largely depends on how you look at it.
A. charged
B. endured
C. preserved
D. declined
参考答案:endured
68. The situation in Iraq now is rather __________ and even experts are not certain about its future.
A. involved
B. tangled
C. complicated
D. complex
参考答案:complicated
69. These new shoes are __________ to slip on wet grounds, so I couldn't go very fast.
A. capable
B. apt
C. able
D. reliable
参考答案:apt
70. He has been writing articles for the travel __________ in Washington Post ever since he graduated from the university.
A. orbit
B. volume
C. circle
D. column
参考答案:column
71. An amount of money will be deducted from the salary and put into an account for retirement ___________.
A. mansion
B. pension
C. compensation
D. suspension
参考答案:pension
72. The students' interest in taking summer English programs abroad __________ because of the serious situation.
A. faded in
B. faded on
C. faded out
D. faded up
参考答案:faded out
73. The new terms of the contract have been __________ after three rounds of serious negotiation.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. affected
D. afforded
参考答案:adopted
74. I feel much more optimistic about our ability to face and solve the problems which __________ our civilization.
A. confront
B. punish
C. reject
D. ignore
参考答案:confront
75. Under the new __________, it would be possible to pay for the professional services on installment.
A. department
B. arrangement
C. commitment
D. achievement
参考答案:arrangement
76. Mary and Betty have been friends since primary school and now they are __________ in interest and tastes.
A. alike
B. unlike
C. like
D. familiar
参考答案:alike
77. The residents couldn't bear the heavy taxes __________ on them, so finally they decided to rebel.
A. proposed
B. supposed
C. imposed
D. opposed
参考答案:imposed
78. The 1960s saw a change in the form and content of movie treating subjects that, for many years, were considered ___________.
A. oppressed
B. confined
C. denied
D. prohibited
参考答案:prohibited
79. We need to __________ all the animals with the disease so that the others are not infected.
A. revolve
B. exist
C. abolish
D. isolate
参考答案:isolate
80. Without much thought, they decided to discard the traditional methods that have been in use for years and __________ new ones.
A. adapt
B. appoint
C. adopt
D. affect
参考答案:adopt
81. The flight was delayed __________ the terrible weather and the passengers had to stay in the airport lounge for the night.
A. on behalf of
B. on account of
C. in favor of
D. in honor of
参考答案:on account of
82. He took it __________ that the reduced prices would bring about the increase of the sale of the company's products.
A. in granted
B. for granted
C. on granted
D. with granted
参考答案:for granted
83. According to a survey, a large proportion of men do not __________ women who have a higher education background or earn more money than them.
A. go for
B. stand for
C. work for
D. get by
参考答案:go for
84. The old houses in this district are to be __________ to make way for skyscrapers.
A. knocked off
B. put aside
C. knocked down
D. left alone
参考答案:knocked down
85. His outstanding __________ in the final competition proved that he was a convincing winner.
A. behavior
B. performance
C. activity
D. personality
参考答案:performance
86. Many people got a company __________ from their former employers when they retired.
A. premium
B. allowance
C. pension
D. discount
参考答案:pension
87. Scientists usually have the power of __________ of the things in their natural surroundings.
A. determination
B. resolution
C. observation
D. recommendation
参考答案:observation
88. In order to get more evidence, they kept the man under close __________ and finally found
a clue.
A. reflection
B. complexion
C. suspension
D. observation
参考答案:observation
89. To defend the motherland is the __________ glory of all the soldiers and the citizens.
A. subtle
B. energetic
C. delicate
D. supreme
参考答案:supreme
90. I __________ a slight change in his attitude toward the case, but I didn't lose confidence.
A. detected
B. witnessed
C. conveyed
D. attained
参考答案:detected
91. In the United States, a lot of __________ soldiers of the World War II used the government
financial aid to go to college.
A. veteran
B. innocent
C. absurd
D. intelligent
参考答案:veteran
92. When I'm upset or angry, I would rather be __________ instead of staying with a group of people or even friends.
A. put aside
B. left alone
C. knocked off
D. knocked down
参考答案:left alone
93. A movie with a very __________ plot and world-famous stars usually attracts an audience of millions.
A. complicated
B. advocated
C. sophisticated
D. indicated
参考答案:complicated
94. We can't deny that in the __________ of man's evolution, labor has played an important role.
A. possession
B. progress
C. procession
D. process
参考答案:process
95. It is reported that teenagers from single-parent families are likely to __________ themselves from other people rather than staying with others.
A. disable
B. isolate
C. associate
D. dispose
参考答案:isolate
96. Henry was appointed deputy manager on the __________ of the chief executive.
A. recommendation
B. protection
C. commission
D. approval
参考答案:recommendation
97. The factory was fined $20,000 because it had __________ of all the waste in the river, which caused the death of the fish in the river.
A. disproved
B. disposed
C. consisted
D. proposed
参考答案:disposed
98. Several villagers claim that they have __________ a UFO and can even describe the landing scene in great detail.
A. caught sight of
B. got hold of
C. took care of
D. make arrangement for
参考答案:caught sight of
99. Because of heavy commitment, some employees in the company __________ at 10 pm these days.
A. knock down
B. knock on
C. knock off
D. knock over
参考答案:knock off
100. His theory is abstract; __________, most people cannot figure out what it is really about. A. in other words B. of other words C. on other words D. with other words
参考答案:in other words
101. The __________ of life in the remote village has hardly changed though the population has greatly increased.
A. mode
B. target
C. measure
D. wisdom
参考答案:mode
102. This experiment shows that even the smartest, most extraordinary robots, like human beings, can become __________ in some situations.
A. enabled
B. isolated
C. adopted
D. disabled
参考答案:disabled
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?
综合教程1课后答案 Unit 1 College Life Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1. (P.23) 1) deliver 2) polish 3) available 4) latter 5)file 6) thrive 7) undertook 8) practical 9) fulfill 10) perceived 11) accumulated 12) multiplied 2. (P.24) 1)compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5)demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9)contribution 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic 3.(P.24) 1)makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand 5) working out 6) under pressure 7) Last but not least 8) down 9) In addition to 10) were involved 11) in other words 12) pointed out 13) pay off 4. (P.25) 1) scored 2) scheduled 3) assigned 4) motivated 5) crucial 6) promote 7) perform 8) debate 9) scanned 10) devised 11) advocated 12) clarify 13) priorities 14) compromised 15) context 16) undertook Final sentence: academic excellence Increasing Your Word Power 1.( P.26~27) 1)principal/ major 2) top 3) major 4) top 5)principal 6) major 7) schedule 8)advocate/have advocated 9) top 10) approach 11)blame 12) major/ principal 13) advocate 14) schedule 15)blame 16) approaching 17) pressure 18) pace 19)pressured 20) pace Cloze (P.31) 1)academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5)begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9)filling 10) Speaking 11) formula 12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14) least 15)way 16) pressure
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.
BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式
我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心，而且在探索，这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说，他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境，在这些情境中，一个人必须学会独立思考，学会独立解决问题，进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时，他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反，他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到，这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.f inally 11.t urn in 12.t ackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.
4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.doczj.com/doc/c611870008.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c611870008.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.doczj.com/doc/c611870008.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.
Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and
Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before