2010山东高考英语试题及答案word版学习的啊
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雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于
考虑到,尽管
6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive推断
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的
10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)
11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right (权利)
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会 )/ surroundings/ environment 环境( 环保 )背景
background 后台 / settings后台,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的> 24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing 26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred 27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.类似于:look like/ resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的 31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love 32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧 33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及 34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测 35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray 36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length 38. commonest/ frequent 39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped 40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下 41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率 43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性 46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体) 47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写:environment/ convenient 49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消极,阴性的 /positive 肯定,积极,阳性的 50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure municate 沟通,传达,通报 52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠 mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务 54.contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致 54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。 18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。