雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于
考虑到，尽管
6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c311488187.html,plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的> 24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing 26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred 27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.类似于：look like/ resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的 31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love 32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧 33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及 34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测 35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray 36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length 38. commonest/ frequent 39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped 40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体） 47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient 49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的 50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure https://www.doczj.com/doc/c311488187.html,municate 沟通，传达，通报 52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c311488187.html,mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务 54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺 欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实， 22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。 28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。 31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。 32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命 运自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿 望，做最坏的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain，no gain.（不劳无获。） 48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试， 不知晓。。 49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy a d w i s e . 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪 。 52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。 53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set 54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。 55、Practice makes perfect ．（熟能生巧。） 56、Pride goes before a fall．（骄傲必败。） Superstar and I It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What’s more, I can feel hi s strong love for music. Rome wasn’t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams. Superstar and I Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英语 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县 区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 相应的位置；不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（共105分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans. 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. ＄15 B. ＄30 C. ＄50 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00pm. C. At 4:00pm. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom C. At a hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。 6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome. 9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is walking the telephone call? A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper. 11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer. 14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Starting outside a bank. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C, At about 10:00 am. 16. How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19.What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Do you think you could do without help? —______. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don‘t worry 22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‘ll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 24. That‘s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 25. I_______ have watched that movie —it‘ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn‘t B. needn‘t C. couldn‘t D. mustn‘t 26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 34. — Her father is very rich. —________ She wouldn‘t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner‘s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, ―If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.‖ I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down. Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too. 36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated 37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention 38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up 39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect 40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up 41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage 43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra 44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping 45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what 46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped 47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear 48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice 49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan 50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience 51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed 52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put 53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool 54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused 55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return 第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar , and created https://www.doczj.com/doc/c311488187.html,, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swencki‘s s on, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone." Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c311488187.html, has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now." 56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas? A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes C. He has a positive attitude to this disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 57. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c311488187.html, was created for _________. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources. 58. According to the text, Kody ______. A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from https://www.doczj.com/doc/c311488187.html, C. helps create the online kid‘s forums D. writes children‘s stories online 59. What can we learn about Fight It? A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year. C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D. It owns a well-known medical website. 60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______. A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes B Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household‘s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 61. What does the underline d phrase ―over-consumption‖ refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed. 62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______. A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of super markets D. the fact of packaging overuse 63. According to the text, recycling ______. A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land 64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food. 65. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture. C Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most re cent book, ―Versed‖. ―I‘m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,‖ said Armantrout. ―For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.‖Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor‘s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master‘s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. In March, she won the Natio nal Book Critics Circle Award for ―Versed.‖ ―This book has gotten more attention,‖ Armantrout said, ―but I don‘t feel as if it‘s better.‖ The first half of ―Versed‖ focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006. Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. ―Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,‖ said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD. ―Versed‖, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May. 66. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________. A. her 10th book is much better B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected C. the media is surprised at her works D. she likes being recognized by her readers 67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout? A. She published a poetry textbook. B. She used to teach Denise Levertov. C. She started a poets‘ group with others. D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley. 68. What can we learn about ―Versed‖? A. It consists of three parts. B. It is mainly about the American army. C. It is a book published two decades ago. D. It partly concerns the poet‘s own life. 69. Rae Armantrout‘s colleagues think that she ____________. A. should write more B. has a sweet voice C. deserves the prize D. is a strange professor 70. What can we learn from the text? A. About 2,700 copies of ―Versed‖ will be printed. B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing. C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCS D. D. ―Versed‖ has been awarded twice. D Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient. ―To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)‖，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. ―The radioisot ope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.‖ Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe. ―People hear the word ?nuclear‘ and think of something very dangerous,‖ he said, ―However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.‖His new idea is not only in the battery‘s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon‘s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. ―The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,‖ Kwon said, ―By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.‖ To gether with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery‘s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair. 71. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon? A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery. C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering. 72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________. A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied. B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used. C. to describe a nuclear-powered system. D. to introduce various energy sources. 73. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________. A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries. C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure. 74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______. A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones. C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test. 75. The text is most probably a ________. A. science news report B. book review C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story 第II卷（共45分） 第四部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 [1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways. [2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company. [3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. [4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. 76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them. ________________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________ 79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 第二节写作（满分30分） 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意：1. 词数120~150； 2. 可适当增加细节。 绝密★使用完毕前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷) 英语试卷 本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A soldier. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 2. What does the girl want? A. Sweets. B. Books. C. Pencils. 3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane? A. At2:00. B. At2:15. C. At2:30. 4. what will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the park. B. Play basketball. C. Work at a bookstore. 5. what is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking for information. C. Making an introduction. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where do the two speakers work? A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a school. 7. Where does the woman come from? 05 I. Vocabulary(20 points) 1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________. a. absorbed b. dissolved c. discovered d. recovered 2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes. a. advocate b. candidate c. sponsor d. opponent 3. An Olympic runner wins a _______. a. medal b. model c. modle d. modest 4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago. a. carried on b. carried away c. carried out d. carried out 5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting. a. ways b. behavior c. attitude d. means 6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas. a. modernize b. supply c. update d. upgrade 7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. a. all in all b. above all c. after all d over all 8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country. a. appropriate b. thoughtful c. considerable d. sufficient 9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit. a. invest b. invent d. involve d. invite 10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day. a. add up to b. make up for c. come up with d. put up with 11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head. a. release b. relieve c. relate d. retain 12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun. a. spin b. roll c. rotate d. revolve 13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him. a. at b. with c. to d. out 14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders. a. attached to b. responsible to c. resistant to d. contrary to 15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome. a. appreciation b. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation 16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business. a. proceed b. progress c. promise d. promote 17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______. a. admitted b. remitted c. permitted d. emitted 18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability. a. imaginative b. peculiar c. persistent d. original Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 1．Scolari is a great volleyball coach and if I end up working with him again I’d be very happy. n.教练2．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.n.火箭 3．He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.v t.下载 4．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work. n.病毒5．These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real.adj.人造的；假的 Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背 1．technology n．工艺；科技；技术 2．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计 3．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 4．happiness n．幸福；快乐 5．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号 6．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字 7．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究 练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空] 1．I think happiness depends on our attitude towards life but not on our wealth. 2．Advances in technology have improved crop output by over 30%. 3．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting. 4．She signalled to the waiter for the bill but he didn’t understand what she meant. 5．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game. Word2010测验题及答案 ————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： Word2010 一、单选题（每题2分，共40分） 1、Word 2010具有的功能是（ D ） A.表格处理 B.绘制图形 C.自动更正 D.以上三项都是 2、下面关于Word标题栏的叙述中，错误的是（ B ） A.双击标题栏，可最大化或还原Word窗口 B.拖曳标题栏，可将最大化窗口拖到新位置 C.拖曳标题栏，可将非最大化窗口拖到新位置 D.以上三项都不是 3、Word 2010中的文本替换功能所在的选项卡是（B） A."文件" B."开始" C."插入" D."页面布局" 4、Word 2010文档中，每个段落都有自己的段落标记，段落标记的位置在（ B ） A.段落的首部 B.段落的结尾处 C.段落的中间位置 D.段落中，但用户找不到 的位置 5、Word 2010文档的默认扩展名为（ C ） A.txt B.doc C.docx D.jpg 6、在Word 2010的编辑状态，可以显示页面四角的视图方式是（ C） A.草稿视图方式 B.大纲视图方式 C.页面视图方式 D.阅读版式视图方式 7、在Word 2010的编辑状态，当前正编辑一个新建文档"文档1"，当执行"文件"选项卡中的" 保存"命令后（ B ） A."文档1"被存盘 B.弹出"另存为"对话框，供进一步操作 C.自动以"文档1"为名存盘 D.不能以"文档1"存盘 8、在Word 2010中，欲删除刚输入的汉字“李”字，错误的 操作是（ D） A.选择"快速访问工具栏"中的"撤消"命令 B.按Ctrl+Z键 C.按Backspace键 D.按Delete键 9、在Word 2010编辑状态中，使插入点快速移动到文档尾的 操作是（ B ） A.Home B.Ctrl+End C.Alt +End D.Ctrl+ Home 10、在Word 2010，如果无意中误删除了某段文字内容，则可 以使用"快速访问工具栏"上的（ A ）按钮返回到删除前的状态。 2010年高考英语全国卷二 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c311488187.html,/yyzb/wjxz/2010/06/2010-06-1120293.html 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷二） 英语 第一卷（选择题） 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve 2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health 3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put 4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks 5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. --Is it all right if I keep this photo? --______. A. No, you don't B. No, it shouldn't C. I'm afraid not D. Don't keep it 7. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 10.--Have you finished the book? --No, I've read up to the children discover the secret cave. 全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102) 2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed 2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of Word2010模拟试卷 一、填空题（每空2分，共20分） 1.通常Word文档的默认扩展名是___________。 2.字体的特殊效果可以在___________对话框中设置。 3.在Word中，删除、复制、粘贴文本之前，应先___________。 4.在Word中，文本的对齐方式有五种，它们是___________对齐、___________ 对齐、___________对齐、___________对齐及___________对齐。 5.文本框有___________和___________两种方式。 二、单项选择题（每空3分，共60分） 1.新建一篇文档的快捷键是（），保存文档的快捷键是（）。 A、Ctrl+O B、Ctrl +N C、Ctrl+S D、Ctrl+A 2.在Word中，可以用来很直观地改变段落缩进、调整左右边界和改变表格列 宽的是（）. A、工具栏 B、标尺 C、状态栏 D、滚动条 3.在Word的编辑状态，使用格式工具栏中的字号按钮可以设定文字的大小，下列四个字号中字符最大的是（）。 A、三号 B、小三 C 、四号 D、小四 4 .在Word中如需弹出快捷菜单，应将鼠标指向某一对象，再（）。 A、单击鼠标左键 B、双击鼠标左键 C、单击鼠标右键 D、双击鼠标右键 5.在文档中插入特殊符号，则应选择( )。 A、“插入”、“分隔符” B、“视图”、“粘贴” C、“工具”、“自定义” D、“插入”、“符号” 6.在Word的编辑状态，要想为当前文档中的文字设定行间距，应当单击“开始”选项卡→（），设置字间距，应当单击菜单“开始”选项卡→（）。 A、“字体”命令 B、“段落”命令 C、“分栏”命令 D、“样式”命令 7.Word在正常启动之后会自动打开一个名为( )的文档。 A、1.DOC B、1.TXT C、DOC1.DOC D、文档1 8.在Word的编辑状态，要想为当前文档中的文字设定上标、下标效果，应当单击菜单“开始”选项卡→（）。 A、“字体”组中的相应命令 B、“段落”组中的相应命令 C、“编辑”组中的相应命令 D、“样式”组中的相应命令 9.“页眉”和“页脚”命令在( )功能区中。 A、“页面布局” B、“视图” C、“插入” D、“引用” 10.在Word的编辑状态，使插入点快速移到文档尾部的快捷键是（）。 A、Caps Lock键 B、Shift+ Home键 C、Ctrl+ End键 D、Home键 11.在文档中，打开“查找”对话框的快捷键是( )。 A、Ctrl+ G B、Ctrl+ H C、Ctrl+ A D、Ctrl+ F 12.给选中的字符设置斜体效果的快捷键是( )。 A、Ctrl+ B B、Ctrl+ I C、Ctrl+ U D、Ctrl+ D 13.如果要查看或删除分节符，最好的方法是在 ( )视图中进行。 A、大纲 B、页面 C、Web版式 D、普通 14.对已建立的页眉和页脚，要打开它可以双击（）。 A、文本区 B、页眉和页脚区 绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。 考生注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? —Sure. ? A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．doubt B．anger C．love D．surprise 2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A．speeial B．private C．good D．general 3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad 4．There was a profound silence after his remark. A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden 5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printed B．attached C．written 6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops 7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept 8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found 9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic． A．mix B．avoid C．direct D．stop 10．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．advancement B．replacement C．retirement D．adveaisement 11．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．great 2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话 一、填空题： 1.在Office2010中，Word2010默认保存文档的格式扩展名为(.docx),Excel2010默认保存工作薄的格式扩展为 （.xlsx），PowerPoint2010默认保存文档的格式扩展名为(.pptx)。 2.在Word2010中,在(插入)选项卡的(符号)组中，可以插入公式和“符号”、编号等。 ３.在PowerPoint2010中，通过(屏幕截图)功能，不但可以插入未最小化到任务栏的可视化窗口图片，还可以通过屏幕剪辑插入屏幕任何部分的图片。 4.在Excel2010中，在A1单元格内输入“101”，拖动该单元格填充柄至A8,则单元格中内容是（101）,按住Ctrl键，拖动该单元格填充柄至A8,则单元格中内容是（108）。 5,在Excel2010中求出相应数字绝对值的函数是（ABS），求所有参数平均值的函数是（AVERAGE），求最大值的函数是（MAX）, 计算符合指定条件的单元格区域内的数值和的函数是（SUMIF）统计某个单元格区域中符合指定条件的单元格数目的函数是（COUNTIF） 6、在Word中，将鼠标指针移到文档左侧的选定区并连续快 速单击鼠标左键 3次，来选定整篇文档。 7、在Word的编辑状态，选择了文档全文，若在“段落”对话框中设置行距为20磅的格式，应当选择“行距”列表框中的______。固定值 8、在Word的编辑状态中，粘贴操作的组合键是______。 Ctrl+V 9、在Word编辑状态下，进行改变段落的缩进方式、调整左右边界等操作，最直观、快速的方法是利用______。标尺 10、Word文档的默认扩展名为______。.DOCt 11、一个新建的Excel文件默认包含 3 个工作表。 2/写出函数的含义，SUM( 求和 ),AVERAGE( 求 平均值 ),MAX( 求最大 值 )MIN( 求最小值 ) 12、单元格的地址表示方法有3种，分别为（相对地址）、（绝对地址）、（混合地址） 13、筛选可以分为两种，（自动筛选）和（高级筛选） 14、表示连续的单元格用（：），表示不相连的单元格用（，） 15、在excel中，如果要将工作表冻结便于查看，可以用视图功能区的“冻结窗格”来实现。 17、Excel2010中，对输入的文字进行编辑是选择开始功能区。 18、Excel主界面窗口中编辑栏上的“fx”按钮用来向单元格插入______。函数 19、假定一个单元格的地址为D25，则此地址的类型是______。相对地址 20、当进行Excel中的分类汇总时，必须事先按分类字段对数据表进行______。排序 21、启动Excel应用程序后自动建立的工作簿文件的文件名为______。Book1 23、用来给电子工作表中的列标进行编号的是______。字母 24、若一个单元格的地址为F5，则其右边紧邻的一个单元格的地址为______。G5 25、若一个单元格的地址为F5，则其下边紧邻的一个单元格的地址为______。F6 26、在Excel中，按下Delete键将清除被选区域中所有单元格的______。内容 2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案 高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat[不定式作定语。] 5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。] 2010年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案 第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．doubt B．anger C．love D．surprise 2．I want to provide my boys with a decent education. A．speeial B．private C．good D．general 3．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad 4．There was a profound silence after his remark. A．short B．deep C．proud D．sudden 5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printed B．attached C．written D．sent 6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops 7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept 8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found 9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic． A．mix B．avoid C．direct 高考英语第一轮知识点总结（10） 1、ask ask for 要求，请求 ask sb.for sth.向（某人）请求（要求） She asked for some advice on how to learn English well. 2、at at表示速度、价格、利率 at a high/low price以高价/;低价；at 40 miles an hour 以每小时40英里的速度；at a high/low speed以高速/慢速；at an ordinary speed 以普通速度；at full/top speed以全速/高速；at a speed of 以速度。 [应用]完成句子 ①公司决定以较低的价格将这批电视卖掉。 The company decided to sell the TV sets _ __ _ __ __ _ 。 ②火车正以每小时150英里的速度前进。 The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______150 miles an hour . Key:①at, a, low, price②at,a, speed,of at+名词表示在进行，从事 at work 在工作；at table在吃饭；at play 在做游戏；at sea 出海；at university/college在上学;at night school在上夜校；at dinner/table在吃饭；at peace处于和平状态；at war在交战，在打仗 [应用]完成句子 ①别人在工作，不要吵闹。Don’t make any noise while others are ______ ________. ②孩子们在游戏，而他们的父母正在吃饭。 The children were ______ ________ while their parents were_______ _______. Key:①at, work②at,play,at,dinneras 3、asas as many as 和一样多/多达；as much as 和一样多/多达（注意： 一、单项选择题： 1.在Word2010中,给每位家长发送一份《期末成绩通知单》，用（D）命令最简便。 A.复制 B.信封 C.标签 D.邮件合并 2.Excel2010中，要录入身份证号，数字分类应选择（D）格式。 A.常规B数字（值）C科学计数D文本E特殊 3.在Powerpoint2010中，从当前幻灯片开始放映幻灯片的快捷键是（A） A.Shift+F5 B.F5 C.Ctrl+F5 D.Alt+F5 4．如果用户想保存一个正在编辑的文档，但希望以不同文件名存储，可用（B）命令。 A.保存 B.另存为 C.比较 D.限制编辑 5.下面有关Word2010表格功能的说法不正确的是（D）。 A.可以通过表格工具将表格转换成文本 B.表格的单元格中可以插入表格 C.表格中可以插入图片 D.不能设置表格的边框线 6.Word2010中文版应在(D)环境下使用。 A、DOS B、WPS C、UCDOS D、Windows 4.Word中(C)视图方式使得显示效果与打印预览基本相同。 A、普通 B、大纲 C、页面 D、主控文档 5.将Word文档的连续两段合并成一段，可使用以下(B)键。 A、[Ctrl] B、[Del] C、[Enter] D、[Esc] 6.将文档中的一部分文本移动到别处，先要进行的操作是(C)。 A、粘贴 B、复制 C、选择 D、剪切 7.在WOR中D，段落格式化的设置不包括(B)。 A、首行缩进 B、字体大小 C、行间距 D、居中对齐 8.在Word中，如果当前光标在表格中某行的最后一个单元格的外框线上，按Enter键后，(C) A、光标所在列加宽 B、对表格不起作用 C、在光标所在行下增加一行 D、光标所在行加高 9.在Word中，字体格式化的设置不包括(A)。 A、行间距 B、字体的大小 C、字体和字形 D、文字颜色 10.Word2010编辑状态下，利用（D）可快速、直接调整文 档的左右边界。 A、格式栏 B、功能区 C、菜单 D、标尺 11.选择纸张大小，可以在（C）功能区中进行设置。 A、开始 B、插入 C、页面布局 D、引用 12.在Word2010编辑中，可使用（B）选项卡中的“页眉和2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-北京
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