2019年大学英语四级考试重点词汇汇编
1. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
2. in proportion to 与…成比例
3. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受
4. be proud of 为…自豪
5. provide for 为…做准备
6. in public 公开地, 当众
7. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
8. to the purpose
(=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
9. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格
be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
10. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
11. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
12. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
13. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
14. without question 毫无疑问
15. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
16. at random (=without aim or purpose)
随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
17. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
18. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
19. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
20. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
21. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到
22. react to 对…作出反应
23. react on upon 对…产生影响
24. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
25. (be) ready for 准备好做…
26. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
27. beyond all reason 没有道理的
28. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为
29. it stands to reason that …理所当然
30. reason with (=argue) 劝说
2018年6月英语四级高频词组60
hold sth to account 与….对证，核实
admit to 许可，允许appear to 似乎，好像
apply sth to sth 把…适用于…ask for 要求
assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事
ensure sb to dosth 保证某人做某事
attach importance to =
pay/ call attention to 关注，重视
be based on 以…为基础
be bound to 肯定，一定
when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…
be concerned with 担心，忧虑
contribute to 促成，造就
be content with 对…满意
cut back 消减
be convinced of/that 相信，认为
cope with=deal with处理，克服
daily routine 日常生活
devote to 投身于，致力于
have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难
end up sth with sth 用…结束…
be engaged in 参与，从事
elementary school 小学
be equal to 等同于，相当于
expose to 暴露，接触
to some /a extent 从某种角度
far from 一点也不，根本不
fail to 没能做成…
at fault 有责任，有错误
federal authority 联邦政府social ties 社会联系
be filled with 充满have to 必须得
homeland security 国土安全
be involved in 参与，从事
be judged on 按…评判，判断
lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视
meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准not…..but…..不是，而是
oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油
owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对make a point of 重视
pay increases 加薪persuade sb to do sth 劝说
pick up 捡起，接送
there is no question that 毫无疑问
range from …to…范围从…到…
resort to 采取…方法，手段
be responsible for 对…负责
have roots in根源于，原因
in the long run 从长远角度看
see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作，看做…
share one’s opinion 同意...的观点
have something to do with 和…有关
have nothing to do with 和…无关
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做….. strive to do 设法，努力tend to 常常
in terms of 有关于，涉及到…
volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿
in the wake of sth …之后
2018年6月英语四级常考单词50
1.Embarrassment (尴尬)
2.Fluorescent (荧光)
3.Accommodate (调节)
4.Psychiatrist (精神病医生)
5.Occasionally (偶尔)
6.Necessary(必要的)
7.Questionnaire (调查问卷)
8.Mischievous (淘气)
9.Rhythm(韵律)
10.Minuscule (草写小字)
11.Conscience (道德心)
12.Xylophone(木琴)
13.Pronunciation(发音)
14.Graffiti (涂鸦)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c99945243.html,lennium (千禧年)
16.Occurrence(事件)
17.Exhilarate (使愉快)
18.Restaurant (餐厅)
19.Accessory (配件)
20.Guarantee (保证)
21.License (证件)
22.Separate(分开的)
23.Believe(相信)
24.Colleague (同事)
25.Definite (确切的)
26.Humorous(幽默)
27.Weird(怪异)
28.Symphony(交响乐)
29.Illicit(违法的)
30.Species (物种)
31.Appearance (外貌)
32.Possession(财产)
33.Vacuum(真空)
34.Changeable(多变的)
35.Queue(队列)
36.Acquire(获得)
37.Receipt(收据)
38.Receive(接受)
39.Difficulty(困难)
40.Foreign(外国的)
41.Discipline(纪律)
42.Equipment(装备)
43.Business(商业)
44.Relevant(有关的)
45.Beautiful(美丽的)
46.Technology(技术)
47.Neighbour(邻居) 48.Friend(朋友)
49.Religious(宗教的) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c99945243.html,ernment(政府)
2018年6月四级高频词汇汇总
英语四级高频词汇（1）——社会热点
civil service examinations公务员考试shanzhai culture“山寨”文化
self-employment自主创业
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
grateful感恩
information security信息安全
shortage of power缺电
shopping by media媒体购物
job-hopping跳槽housing problem住房问题pay attention to social morality讲究社会公德
fake diplomas假文凭
child abuse虐待儿童
cause alarm and attention引起警惕和关注aging of population人口老龄化
rush into the city冲进城市
to pay by installments分期付款unemployment失业
pose a threat to构成威胁
traffic light交通灯
residential area住宅区
slums贫民区
英语四级高频词汇汇总（2）——文化教育diploma文凭
first-rate facilities一流的设施
pre-school education学前教育educational system教育体制
dropout student失学儿童
expand your horizons开阔视野compulsory education义务教育eliminate illiteracy扫盲
integrate with other people与人交往interpersonal skill人际交往能力
education for all-round development素质教育
educational expert教育专家
impart knowledge and educate people教书育人
rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国teach students according to their aptitude因材施教
be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons开阔眼界give full play to one’s ability充分发挥能力
英语四级高频词汇汇总（3）——校园生活
Part-time job兼职工作
economic burden经济负担
working experience工作经历
competition and cooperation竞争与合作
tuition学费
course arrangement课程安排
extracurricular activities课外活动
distance education远程教育
required course/compulsory course必修课
take an examination参加考试
live outside campus住在校外
food services饮食
application form申请表
withdraw/draw cash取钱
instructor辅导老师
student union学生会
undergraduate本科生
postgraduate研究生
credit学分
degree学位
2017年12月英语四级高频词组500
1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后
2.on offer 在出售中
3.choose from... 从...中挑选
4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇
5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对
6.with interest 有兴趣地
7.an average of ... 平均是...
8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方
9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
10.focus on 集中
11.in years to come 在未来的几年内
12.as a matter of fact 实际上
13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
14.wait for 等待
15.pass through 经过, 通过
16.a sequence of 一系列的
17.set apart from 把...区分开
18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
19.be aware of/that 注意到
20.translate into 翻译成
21.set in 开始
22.intend to do 想要做
23.looking forward to 期望
24.be built from... 用...去建造
25.a wide variety of 很多的
26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内
27.carry out 完成，实施
28.according to 根据
29.aim to do 指望做某事
30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
31.in depth 深入地
32.a series of 一系列,一连串
33.above all 首先,尤其是
34.after all 毕竟,究竟
35.ahead of 在...之前
36.ahead of time 提前
37.all at once 突然,同时
38.all but 几乎;除了...都
39.all of a sudden 突然
40.all over 遍及
41.all over again 再一次,重新
42.all the time 一直,始终
43.all the same 仍然,照样的
44.as regards 关于,至于
45.anything but 根本不
46.as a matter of fact 实际上
47.apart from 除...外(有/无)
48.as a rule 通常,照例
49.as a result(of) 因此,由于
50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
51.as far as 远至,到...程度
52.as for 至于,关于
53.as follows 如下
54.as if 好像,仿怫
55.as good as 和...几乎一样
56.as usual 像平常一样,照例
57.as to 至于,关于
58.all right 令人满意的;可以
59.as well 同样,也,还
60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又
61.aside from 除...外(还有)
62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措
63.at a time 一次,每次
64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
65.at all costs 不惜一切代价
66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
67.at all times 随时,总是
68.at any rate 无论如何,至少
69.at best 充其量,至多
70.at first 最初,起先
71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
72.at hand 在手边,在附近
73.at heart 内心里,本质上
74.at home 在家,在国内
75.at intervals 不时,每隔...
76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的
77.at least 至少
78.at last 终于
79.at length 最终,终于
80.at most 至多,不超过
81.at no time 从不,决不
82.by accident 偶然
83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时
84.at present 目前,现在
85.at sb's disposal 任...处理
86.at the cost of 以...为代价
87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
88.at the moment 此刻,目前
89.at this rate 照此速度
90.at times 有时,间或
91.back and forth 来回地,反复地
92.back of 在...后面
93.before long 不久以后
94.beside point 离题的,不相干的
95.beyond question 毫无疑问
96.by air 通过航空途径
97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必
98.by and by 不久,迟早
99.by chance 偶然,碰巧
100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力 102.by itself 自动地,独自地
103.by means of 用,依靠
104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有
106.by oneself 单独地,独自地
107.by reason of 由于
108.by the way 顺便说说
109.by virtue of 借助,由于
110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为
112.each other 互相
113.even if/though 即使,虽然
114.ever so 非常,极其
115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的
117.except for 除了...外
118.face to face 面对面地
119.far from 远非,远离
120.for ever 永远
121.for good 永久地
122.for the better 好转
123.for the moment 暂时,目前124.for the present 暂时,目前125.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
126.for the time being 暂时,眼下127.from time to time 有时,不时128.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联129.head on 迎面地,正面的
130.heart and soul 全心全意地131.how about ...怎么样
132.in a hurry 匆忙,急于
133.in case of 假如,防备
134.in a moment 立刻,一会儿
135.in a sense 从某种意义上说136.in a way 在某种程度上
137.in a word 简言之,总之
138.in accordance with 与...一致,按照139.in addition 另外,加之
140.in addition to 除...之外(还) 141.in advance 预先,事先
142.in all 总共,合计
143.in any case 无论如何
144.in any event 无论如何
145.in brief 简单地说
146.in charge of 负责,总管
147.in common 共用的,共有的
148.in consequence(of) 因此;由于149.in debt 欠债,欠情
150.in detail 详细地
151.in difficulty 处境困难
152.in effect 实际上,事实上153.in general 一般来说,大体上154.in favor of 支持,赞成
155.in front of 面对,在...前156.in half 成两半
157.in hand 在进行中,待办理158.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言160.in line with 与...一致
161.in memory of 纪念
162.in no case 决不
163.in no time 立即,马上
164.in no way 决不
165.in order 按顺序,按次序166.in other words 换句话说167.in part 部分地
168.in particular 特别,尤其169.in person 亲自,本人
170.in place 在合适的位置
171.in place of 代替,取代,交换172.in practice 在实践中,实际上173.in proportion to 与...成比例174.in public 公开地,当众
175.in quantity 大量
176.in question 正在谈论的
177.in regard to 关于,至于
178.in relation to 关于,涉及
179.in return 作为报答/回报/交换180.in return for 作为对...报答181.in short 简言之,总之
182.in sight 被见到;在望
183.in spite of 尽管
184.in step 齐步,合拍
185.in step with 与...一致/协调186.in tears 流着泪,在哭着
187.in the course of 在...期间/过程中188.in the distance 在远处
189.in the end 最后,终于
190.in the event of 如果...发生,万一191.in the face of 即使;在...面前
192.in the first place 首先
193.in the future 在未来
194.in the least 丝毫,一点
195.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196.in the way 挡道
197.in the world 究竟,到底
198.in time 及时
199.in touch 联系,接触
200.in turn 依次,轮流;转而
201.in vain 徒劳,白费力
202.instead of 代替,而不是
203.just now 眼下;刚才
204.little by little 逐渐地
205.lots of 许多
206.many a 许多
207.more or less 或多或少,有点208.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁209.no doubt 无疑地
210.no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 211.no longer 不再
212.no more 不再
213.no more than 至多,同...一样不
214.none other than 不是别的,正是215.on one's guard 警惕,提防
216.nothing but 只有,只不过
217.now and then 时而,偶尔
218.off and on 断断续续,间歇地219.off duty 下班
220.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221.on account of 由于
222.on(an/the) average 平均,通常223.on behalf of 代表
224.on board 在船(车/飞机)上
225.on business 因公
226.on condition that 如果
227.on duty 上班,值班
228.on earth 究竟,到底
229.on fire 起火着火
230.on foot 步行,
231.on guard 站岗,值班
232.on hand 在场,在手边
233.on occasion(s) 有时,间或
234.on one's own 独立,独自
235.on purpose 故意地
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
妙招连连：100个句子背会四级单词 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架)，so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend
历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里
大学英语四级必背核心单词 1.alterv.改变，改动，变更 2.burstvi.n.突然发生，爆裂 3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉 5.consumev.消耗，耗尽 6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slidev.滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacterian.细菌 12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔 13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排 14.candidaten.候选人 15.campusn.校园 16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transformv.转变，变革；变换 18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递 19.transplantv.移植 20.transportvat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具 21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变 22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见 24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子 25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心 26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c99945243.html,da.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificanta.无意义的；无价值的 31.acceleratevt.加速，促进 32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundaryn.分界线，边界 34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车） 35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目 36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的 37.vainn.徒劳，白费 38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinarya.不平常的，非凡的 40.extremea.极度的n.极端，过分 41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求 44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题（3） 1. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 2. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 3. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 4. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 5. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 参考答案： 1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内 2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 3. let alone discuss with him 「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了" 4. turn to their parents
大学英语四级考试真题 第三套 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
2018年6月四级考试真题（第三套） PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension 说明：2018年6月四级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套的听力内容与第二套的完全一样，只是选项的顺序不一样而已，故在本套中不再重复给出。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem
2007年6月大学英语四级考试A卷试题以及答案 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 欢迎辞，欢迎加入俱乐部。 标题：Welcome to our club 书写提纲： 1. 表达你的欢迎； 2. 对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。 Welcome to English club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills. You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, you active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers. You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via bonoo@https://www.doczj.com/doc/c99945243.html,. The deadline for entries is Sept.25th. Come on, join us now! 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; Y(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10. complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Online Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person's personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750.000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And thai number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized. Identity theft is "an absolute epidemic," states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and
大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（39） 1.Thisisyet_________________(两国人民的又一个共同点). 2.Hisscientificworks_______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读). 3.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力). 4.Heisoptimistic________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况). 5.Workinallfieldsshouldbesubordinatedtoand________________(服务于经济发展的进程). 1.anothercommonpointbetweenthepeopleofourtwocountries 解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是"共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。(Sheisateacherbyoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。(I'vehadsecondthoughtonthatmatter.) 2.werewidelyreadinEnglish-speakingcountries 解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为werewidelyreadinEnglishcountries。但是原文中"英语国家"的含义是"讲英语的国家"。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/IsoldoutmycolorTV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清"彩电"的含义。"彩电"有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机colorTVset;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视colorTV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。 3.andsodoesreform 解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成andreformalsomeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用andsodoes...来代替这个动宾结构。 4.aboutthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry 解析："对......表示乐观"可以用句型beoptimisticaboutsth.。这句话不能译成aboutthestatusofthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry。"状况"是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。 5.servetheeconomicdevelopment 解析："服务于......"即"为......服务"，所以要用servesb./sth.的结构，不能译成beservedto。"进程"也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，besubordinatedto是一个固定结构，含义是"从属于......，隶属于......"。 声明：此资源由本人收集整理于网络，只用于交流学习，请勿用作它途。如有侵权，请联系，删除处理。
100个句子背会大学英语四级单词
妙招连连：100个句子背会四级单词 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤
圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.