英语句子类型的转换
句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：
[第一类] 改成否定句
英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。
一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：
1. He was late for school yesterday. （黑龙江省泰州市）
He_______ _______late for school yesterday.
2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. （新疆）
The students of No.2 Middle School _______ _______ gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：
3. Open the window. （江苏省）
_______ open the window.
三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如：
4. She does the housework every day. （黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
She _______ _______ the housework every day.
5. He returned the book to the library this morning. （重庆市）
He _______ _______ the book to the library this morning.
注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both 改为neither, all改为none等。又如：
6. Both of them are my best friends. （甘肃省兰州市）
_______ of them is my best friend.
[第二类] 改为疑问句
可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：
7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.（贵州省贵阳市）
_______ _______ _______ to eat in the cupboard？
8. Kate does morning exercises every day. （山东省济南市）
_______ Kate _______ morning exercises every day？
9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. （四川省成都市）
_______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday？
二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：
10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改为选择疑问句）（新疆）
_______ John an American _______ a Canadian？
三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如：
11. She has hardly had anything this morning, _______ _______？（山东省泰安市）
12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, _______ _______？（重庆）
13. She had nothing for breakfast, _______ _______？（青海）
14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, _______ _______？（哈尔滨市）
[第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变
转化时，名词和动词的人称和数，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应的变化。如：
15. That is my book. （浙江省宁波市）
_______ _______ _______ _______.
16. She is his student. （江苏）
_______ _______ _______ _______.
[第四类] 变感叹句
将陈述句变成感叹句，要分以下几步：
第一步：在陈述句的谓语动词后将句子划断。如：The boxes are／very heavy.
第二步：斜线后的形容词、副词的修饰语要去掉，如上句去掉very。
第三步：若斜线后部分的中心词是形容词、副词，则在斜线后部分的前面加how。如果中心词是名词，就加what。
第四步：将陈述句句首的大写改为小写，将感叹句句首改为大写。
第五步：将陈述句句末的句号改为感叹号。于是上句应改为：How heavy the boxes are！又如：
17. They are happy to see each other.（甘肃省兰州市）
_______ _______ they are to see each other！
[第五类] 同义转换
指用不同的词汇、短语、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下几种变化：
一、用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）替换句中的某一部分。如：
18. Lin Tao is good at physics. （江苏省盐城市）
Lin Tao _______ _______ _______ physics.
19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. （甘肃省兰州市）
He _______ two hours _______ with computers last night.
二、用反义词（词组）或句型改写。如：
20. I think art is less important than maths. （浙江省杭州市）
I _______ _______ art _______ more important than maths.
21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.（徐州市）
The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best.
三、简单句和并列句与复合句等句式间的转换。如：
22. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either.（徐州）
_______ my father _______ my mother is a history teacher.
23. Jim can’t decide what he should do next. （甘肃省兰州市）
Jim can’t decide what _______ _______ next.
24. David was so car eless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. （福州市）
David was _______ careless _______ find the mistakes in his text paper.
[第六类] 对划线部分提问
实际上就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。对不同的部分提问要用不同的疑问词。
一、对主语提问：只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用who, 指物用what或which。如：
25. Mr. Green teaches them English.（新疆）
_______ teaches them English？
二、对谓语提问：不管后面接宾语与否，疑问词都用what, 并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。如：
26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. （青海）
_______ _______ he _______ at four yesterday afternoon？
三、对宾语提问：指人的用who（whom）, 指物的用what或which。如：
27. He lives with his grandmother.（江苏）
_______ _______ he live with？
28. I have two books in my bag. （山东省泰安市）
_______ _______ you have in your bag？
四、对表语提问：要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问代词。指人时一般用who；指时间时用when或what time；指职业时，用what；指颜色时用what colour; 指距离时用how far等。如：
29. Those flowers are red. （重庆）
_______ _______ are those flowers？
30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan. （新疆）
_______ _______ is Urumchi away from Wuhan？
五、对定语提问：问谁的用whose, 问哪个用which或what, 问数量用how many （much）。如：
31. The car near the river is mine. （山东省泰安市）
_______ _______ is yours？
32. I borrowed nine books from the library. （新疆）
_______ _______ books did you borrow from the library？
六、对状语（从句）提问：指时间的疑问词用when （what time）, 指地点用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示频度用how often，表示时间段用how long等。如：
33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. （福建省福州市）
_______ _______ Allan go back to England next month？
34. John went to see his grandmother once a week. （广东省广州市）
_______ _______ did John go to see his grandmother？
35. He has worked in this school for five years. （四川省成都市）
_______ _______ has he worked in this school？
36. M rs. Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.
_______ _______ Mrs. Read sleep well last night（山东省济南市）
37. Jim will return in two weeks. （黑龙江省哈尔滨市）
_______ _______ will Jim return？
七、对混合成分提问：同时对两个或两个以上的提问时，可以用and把几个疑问词连起来放在句首。如：
38. I met Jim in the park the day before yesterday. （吉林）
_______ _______ _______ did you meet Jim？
1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer?
2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?
3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ a computer in house?
4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk?
5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)
There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.
6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.
7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.
8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.
9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .
10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句)
There are ______ pears in the box.
11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?
12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)
Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.
13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?
14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your pencils?
15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ do you get up every day?
16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
students are there in your class?
17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)
Are these cars______ ______ ?
18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)
______ the book in your school-bag?
19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)
______ ______ two boys in our house.
20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .
句型转换专项练习(每空一词)
1. Danny does his homework every afternoon.
（1）Danny _________ ___________ his homework every afternoon.(变否定句)
（2）________ Danny _____________ his homework every afternoon?(变一般疑问句)
（3）__________ __________ Danny __________ every afternoon?（对划线部分提问）
（4）Danny ___________ his homework ______________.(用yesterday 改写句子)
（5）Danny _____ ________ ______ ______ his homework.__________.(用tomorrow改写)
（6）_________ ________ Danny _________ his homework?(对粗黑体部分提问)
(7) Danny ________- __________ his homework _____________.(用now改写句子)
2. His brother sent some beautiful postcards to him yesterday.
(1) His brother _________ ________ _______ beautiful postcards to him yesterday.(变否定句)
（2）______his brother _________ ________ beautiful postcards to him yesterday?（变一般问句）
(3）__________ _________ his brother _________ to him yesterday?(对划线部分提问）
(4)_________ ________ his brother ________ some beautiful postcards to? (对粗黑体部分提问)
(5)His brother ________ some beautiful postcards to him ______ _____(用every year改写句子)
3. "Please take good care of my dog." Uncle Wang said to me.(改为同义句)
Uncle Wang _________ me to __________ __________ _________ dog ___________.
4.The boy under the tree is my brother. (对划线部分提问）
__________ boy is _________ brother?
5. My brother is under the tree. (对划线部分提问）
_________ __________ brother?
6. His sister is very young. His sister can't go to school. (改为同义句)
(1) His sister is __________ young __________ go to school.
(2) His sister is __________ young _________ she can't go to school. 7. Kay borrowed Lisa's ruler . (改为同义句)
(1) Kay _________ a ruler _________ Lisa.
(2) Lisa _________ a ruler __________ Kay.
8. It's sunny here.
(1) ________the ____________ ________ ?(2) ______ the ______________?（对划线部分提问）
(3)_________ __________ sunny _________ _________ here?（用rainy改为选择疑问句）
9. This restaurant is the worst in town. (对划线部分提问）
(1) __________ _________ you __________ ___________ this restaurant?
(2) _________ __________ you __________ this restaurant?
10. Sandy has a sore throat. (对划线部分提问）
(1) ______________ the _________ _________ Sandy?
(2) __________ _________ __________ Sandy?
(3) ___________ Sandy's _____________?
11.Eliza is the taller girl in her class. (改为同义句)
(1) Eliza is _________ _________ __________ __________ girls in her class.
(2) Eliza is _________ _________ _________ __________ girl in her class.
(3) No other girls ________- ________ tall _________ Eliza in the class.
12. Vince went to bed after he finished his homework.. (改为同义句)
Vince ___________ __________ to bed __________ he finished his homework..
13.The heavy snow stopped them from going on. (改为同义句)
They____________ go on __________ ___________ the heavy snow.
14. Isabel always exercises in the morning.（变否定句）
（1）Isabel ________ exercise in the morning.
(2) Isabel ___________ exercises in the morning.
15. I'm going to practice speaking English as often as possible（尽可能经常地）to make my dream come true.
(1) ___________ are you going to make __________ dream come true? .(对划线部分提问)
(2) __________ are you going to practice speaking English as often as possible ___________?
(对粗黑体部分提问)
16. It's five kilometers away from my home to school. .(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ ________ _________ from your home to school？
17. It takes him ten minutes to get to school on foot. .(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ ____________ it __________ him to get to school？
18. The woman had to stop to have a rest every five minutes.
(1)________ ________ the woman _________to _______ every five
minutes? .(对划线部分提问)
(2) __________- __________does the woman have to stop to have a rest？(对粗黑体部分提问)
附答案：1(1)doesn't, do;(2)Does, do (3) What, does, do(4)did, yesterday;(5)is, going, to, do, tomorrow(6)When, does, do（7）is, doing, now. 2.(1)didn't, send, any (2)Did, send, any（3）What, did, do (4)Whom\Who, did, send (5)sends, every, year 3. told\asked, look, after, his, well 4. Which, your 5. Where's, your 6.(1)too, to (2) so, that 7.(1)borrowed, from (2)lent, to 8.(1)What's, weather, like (2)How's, weather (3)Is, it, or, rainy 9.(1)What, do, think, of (2) How, do, like 10.(1)What's, matter, with (2)What's, wrong, with (3)What's, trouble 11. (1)taller, than, the, other (2)taller, than, any, other (3)aren't, as\so, as 12 didn't, go, until\before 13. couldn't, because, of 14.(1)doesn't, exercise (2) never 15.(1)How, your (2)What, for 16.How, far, is, it 17.How, long, does, take 18.(1)What, did, have, do (2)How, often
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?
最新英语句子练习 1) 我明白了！I see, Ich verstehe 2) 我不干了！ I quit, Ich kuendige 3) 放手！Let go, Lass mich los 4) 我也是！mee too, Ich auch 5) 天啊！My God! Mein Gott 6) 不行！No way, Auf keinen Fall 7) 来吧！Come on, Komm schon 8) 等一下！Hold on, Warte kurz 9) 我同意！I agree, Ich bin einverstanden 10) 不错！Not bad, nicht schlecht 11) 还没！Not yet, jetzt noch nicht 12) 一会儿见！See you later, Bis spaeter 13) 闭嘴！Shut up! Halt den Mund! 14) 为什么不？Why not? Warum nicht? 15) 安静点！Be quiet! Sei ruhig! 16.) 振作起来！Cheer up! Kopf hoch 17) 做得好！Good job, Gute Arbeit 18) 玩得开心！Have fun! Viel Spass 19) 多少钱？How much? Wieviel? 20) 冷静点！Calm down, Beruhige dich 21) 我吃饱了！I’m full, Ich bin satt 22) 我回来了！I’m home, Ich bin wieder da 23) 我迷路了！I’m lost, Ich habe mich verlaufen 24) 这边请！This way, Hier entlang 25) 你先请！After you, Nach dir 26) 跟我走！Follow me, Folge mir 27) 算了/休想！Forget it! Vergiss es! 28) 祝好运！Good luck, Viel
经典英语句子大全 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、想你了，想躺在你怀里，安心的趴在你身上晒太阳，想你狠狠的抱着我搂着我疼着我。 Think of you, want to lie in your arms, comfortably lying on your body to bask in the sun, think of you ruthlessly hug me, hug me and hurt me. 2、现在的女生不能爱，老是表面心里坏，他说爱你一辈子，其实爱你一整子。 Nowadays girls can't love, they always have a bad heart on the surface. He said that he loves you all his life, but in fact he loves you all his life. 3、如果不想浪费光阴的话，要么静下心来读点书，要么去赚点钱。这两点对你将来都有用。 If you don't want to waste your time, either settle down to read or make some money. These two points will help you in the future. 4、在什么都不确定的年代，我们总是爱得太早、放弃得太快，轻易付出。 In an age of uncertainty, we always love too early, give up
too quickly, and pay easily. 5、男人思念一个人，是在酒后半醉的时候；女人思念一个人，是在深夜失眠的时候。 Men miss a person when they are half drunk after drinking; women miss a person when they are insomnia at night. 6、爱是一念之差，最幸福的不过是，你曾温柔呼唤，而我恰好有过应答。 Love is a difference of thought. The happiest thing is that you called softly and I happened to answer. 7、当幻想和现实面对时，总是很痛苦的。要么你被痛苦击倒，要么你把痛苦踩在脚下。 When fantasy and reality are faced, it is always painful. Either you are knocked down by pain, or you trample on it. 8、“后来”这个词，概括了所有我们不想要改变，却又面目全非了的事。 The word "later" sums up all the things that we don't want to change but are totally different from each other. 9、我可以一直傻下去，但绝不会傻到连自己都陌生，所以，别己他人的善良，欺骗自己的智商。 I can be foolish all the time, but I will never be so foolish as to be unfamiliar with myself, so don't deceive my IQ by being kind to others.
小学六年级英语句型转换汇总 1、This is my English book.(变成复数) 2、My father is an engineer. (对画线部分提问) 3、His football is on the bed. (对画线部分提问) 4、I do my homework on Sunday (改成否定句) 5、She is play basketball on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 6、He can keep the book as long as you need. (对画线部分提问) 7、Which is the way to the office building?(写出同义句) 8、How old are you?(根据实际回答问题) 9、I ever saw a traveller.(改为一般疑问句) 10、He came here by plane.(对划线部分提问) 11、She is from France(对划线部分提问) 12、Tt is my first time to Xi’an. (改成否定句) 13、The weather was OK. (改为一般疑问句) 14、My trip to Xi’an was great. (对画线部分提问) 15、We can see beautiful flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 16、I can see green trees in the picture. (对划线部分提问) 17、Was the weather bad?(做出否定回答) 18、I have some beautiful photos of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
英语句子基本结构 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾 语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾 语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下： 1．S十V句式 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如： He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 2．S十V十P句式 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如： He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nicc．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站看。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如： He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their home town．他们在家乡种水稻。 He's got a chair to sit on．他有椅子坐。
100句经典英语句子 导读：本文是关于100句经典英语句子的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、别把最爱你的女孩弄丢了，也别等浪够了才知道家没了。 Don't lose the girl who loves you most, and don't wait for enough waves to know that home is gone. 2、你的梦想也许遥不可及，只有坚持，它总有一天可以实现。 Your dream may be out of reach. Only by persevering, it will come true one day. 3、爱要趁早，当时间渐渐擦去心间的触动，一切早已无法弥补。 Love should be early, when time gradually erases the touch between the hearts, everything has long been irreparable. 4、那往昔已如隔夜的梦，散落在这飘渺的夜空，寂静安然。 The past has been like a dream overnight, scattered in the ethereal night sky, quiet and peaceful. 5、爱一个人你会感受到一些难以描绘的情感，也许这就叫幸福吧！ If you love someone, you will feel some emotions that are difficult to describe. Maybe this is called happiness. 6、妙笔难书一纸愁肠，苍白的誓言，终究抵不过岁月的遗忘。
英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、 技巧点拨 “句型转换”有两种形式，一是按要求转换句型（如：要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句；改为祈使句或感叹句；对划线部分提问等）；二是“同义句转换”。本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练，就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。第一类题型的转换，重点是基本句型的运用，一般都有规律可循。除了熟记基本句式的结构外，还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。第二类句型转换（同义句转换）应该作为我们复习训练的重点。用不同的句式表达相同的意思，它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构，自如运用。通过“专项训练”，积累一定数量的相关句式，达到脱口而出，信手拈来，出神入化。 基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意
疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循，我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律，能够举一反三，见此知彼。 （一）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循，有几个要点必须牢记。我们可以把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。 第1类的句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”，改为一般疑问句时，一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。如： 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答： 1. There are some computers in this school.
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语 基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, stop,arrive, come, die, happen,leave,laugh ,sing ,sing等等。如：1). 学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________ 2). 她什么也没说就离开了。_______________________________________ 3). 事故accident是昨天晚上发生的。 _____________________________________ 基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如： 8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持 谦虚。 9) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。 _________________________________________________. B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如： 10) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 11) Don't have the food. _______________________________. 不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。 12) The fact __________ ___________. 这个事实证明是正确的。 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。文综之家https://www.doczj.com/doc/c9917501.html,作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：
小学三年级英语句子练习题大全 【篇一】 ( )1. 当你部别人，你最喜欢的食物是什么时，应该说 _________ What's your favourite food? B. I don ' t like meat. I like noodles. ( )2. 当问别人你想要点儿什么时，应该说 _________ A. How much is it? B. What would you like,please? C. How are you? ( )3. 当你向别人借东西时，你应该说 _________ A. May I borrow you ，please? B. How many pens do you have? C. How much is it? ( )4. 你想说“我喜欢面条”，应该说 _________ . A. I like fish. B. I like noodles. C. I don ' t like noodles. ( )5. 你想说“我最喜欢的食物是饺子”，应该说 _________ A. my favourite food is dumplings.
B. I like rice. C. I like meat. ( )6. 当你想问“多少钱”时，应该说_________ A. How much is it? B. How old are you? C. How are you? ( )7. 当你谢谢别人时，应该说__________ A. Thank you! B. Yes,please. C. No, thanks. ()8.当别人对你说“ Thanks”时，你应该说_________ A. You 're welcome. B. Thank you. C. Yes. ( )9. 当你饿了，你想吃时，应该说_________ A. I 'm Li Ming. B. I want to eat. C. I want to drink. ( )10. 当别人说“ May I borrow your pencil,please? ”时，你应该说___________ A. Sure!
高一英语经典句子 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、理想是人生价值的动力，拼搏是人生价值的目标，进取是人生价值的体现。我们要以平凡的人生，创造出不平凡的事迹，让光芒永存，让光辉伴随着岁月而绽放。 Ideal is the motive force of life value, struggle is the goal of life value, and enterprising is the embodiment of life value. We should create extraordinary deeds with ordinary life, let the light last forever, let the glory blossom with the years. 2、没有谁的一生是一帆风顺的，在人生中难免会走一些弯路，它是人生的一部分，如果没有它，我们就无法体会到人生的意义，就不会懂得珍惜人生。只有经历了，才会悟出人生的真理，才会懂得珍惜。 No one's life is smooth sailing, in life will inevitably take some detours, it is a part of life, without it, we can not understand the meaning of life, will not know how to cherish life. Only through experience can we realize the truth of life and appreciate it. 3、挫折是成功的驿站，而承受就是走向下一站的脚步和力量。只要你肯努力走下去，一定会阳光灿烂。
英语句子转换大全 为什么又要分词类，又要分句子成分呢？词类和句子成分是不同的概念.同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任. 那么什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分.在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分.句子成分由词或词组充当. 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语.英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语（adverbial）.英语句子成分中，有些具有形态标志.如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”，作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”.这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助. 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别.例如：（1） Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后，立刻就睡觉了. （2） I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去. 在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来.而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略.如例（1）中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解.若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”.听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人. 把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清
从语法结构的角度出发，英语有四种基本的句子结构： 1.Simple Sentences 简单句(one independent clause): We drove from Connecticut to Tennessee in one day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c9917501.html,pound Sentences并列句(more than one independent clause): We were exhausted, but we arrived in time for my father's birthday party. 在英语中，并列句主要由7个并列连词连接：for, and, but, or, yet, so, nor https://www.doczj.com/doc/c9917501.html,plex Sentences 复合句(one independent clause and at least one dependent clause): Although he is now 79 years old, he still claims to be 65. 复合句包括了我们通常所说的名词性从句即：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，及形容词性从句即定语从句 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c9917501.html,pound-complex Sentences 并列复合句(more than one independent clause and at least one dependent clause): After it was all over, my dad claimed he knew we were planning something, but we think he was really surprised. 在这四种基本的句子结构的基础上我们还可以进行扩展： 我们可以使用修饰语对句子进行扩展，且修饰语在句子中的位置是非常灵活的?Using Initial Modifiers （句首修饰语）: 1. Infinitive Phrase: To please her mother, Maria went to sleep. 2. Adverb: Quickly and quietly, Maria went to sleep. 3. Present Participial Phrase: Hoping to feel better, Maria went to sleep. 4. Past Participial Phrase: Annoyed by the TV commercials, Jane switched off the TV set. ?Using Mid-Sentence Modifiers （句中修饰语）:
6B 句型总复习(1) Name___________ 一般现在时：句子中常有often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等词，表示一般的情况。 例：1. I often go to school at half past six . Do you go to school at half past six? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 2. He usually does his homework in the evening. Does he usually do his homework in the evening? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t 3. Mary flies kites on Sundays. Does Mary fly kites on Sundays? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 练习 1，我们经常在夏天游泳。 翻译________________________________________________ 问题_______________________________________________________ 2，他每天打扫教室。 翻译_______________________________________________ 问题_____________________________________________________ 3，本经常在晚上看电视。 翻译_____________________________________________ 问题_____________________________________________________ 般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.
经典英语句子摘抄大全 下面小编为大家带来经典英语句子摘抄大全，欢迎大家阅读! 经典英语句子摘抄大全1 1、Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 2、Never underestimate your power to change yourself. 永远不要低估你改变自我的能力。 3、Gods determine what youre going to be. 人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。 4、While there is life there is hope. 一息若存，希望不灭。 5、You never know how strong you really are until being strong is the only choice you have. 不到没有退路之时，你永远不会知道自己有多强大。 6、The unexamined life is not worth living. 混混噩噩的生活不值得过。 7、For man is man and master of his fate. 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 8、Time past cant be called back again. 光阴一去不复返。 9、One today is worth two tomorrows.
一个今天胜似两个明天。 10、Life isnt about waiting for the storm to pass, its about learning to dance in the rain. 生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞。 11、Diligence is the mother of good fortune. 勤勉是好运之母。 12、The morning sun never lasts a day. 好景不常在。 13、Never give up, Never lose the opportunity to succeed 不放弃就有成功的机会。 14、You cannot change what you refuse to confront. 你不去面对又怎么能去改变呢。 15、Dont try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。 16、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 17、Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today. 今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。 18、Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today. 明天如有事，今天就去做。
人教部编版小学1到6年级英语句型转换大汇总 一、肯定句改否定句的方法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not 2、在can，should，will等后加not。 如：can not，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 如：I am a girl. →I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)
句点改成问号。 注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。 如： I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其 中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如： —Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 三、对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一 旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问 之答题口诀： 一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分 二移：把疑问词移至句首
英语句子基本结构成分 类型 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#
英语句子基本结构 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾 语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾 语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下： 1．S十V句式 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如： He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。
在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如： He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nicc．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站看。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如： He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their home town．他们在家乡种水稻。 He's got a chair to sit on．他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English．请把这个句于泽成英语。
英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练3 一、把下列单数句改为复数句。 1.That tree is in front of my house. Those trees are in front of my house. 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。that→those，tree→trees，is→are 2.There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk. 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。is→are，a→some，book→books 3.There is a woman near the house. There are some women near the house. 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。is→are，a→some，woman→women 4.I’m a student. We are students. 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。I→we，am→are ，studen t→students 5.She is a doctor. They are doctors. 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。she→they ，is→are，doctor→doctors.
6.There is a picture on the wall. There are some pictures on the wall. 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。is→are，a→some，picture→pictures 7.Is there a baby in the room? Are there any babies in the room? 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。is→are,a→any,baby→babies 8.He has a Chinese friend. They have some Chinese friends. 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。he→they,has→have,a→some,friend→friends 9.Is there an apple on the tree? Are there any apples on the tree? 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。is→are,an→any,apple→apples 10.I have a pen. We have some pens. 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。I→we,a→some,pen→pens 11.M y English teacher has a dress. Our English teachers have some dresses. 答案解析：单数句改为复数句，主要是将主语和谓语等对应改为复数就可以了。my→our,teacher→teachers,has→have,a→some 12.T here is a pencil-box in the bag. There are some pencil-boxes in the bag.