)写作的训练方法
(1)组词成句 (2)填空练习 (3)扩展句子或续写短文 (4)合并句子或改写句子 (5)给句子或段落排序 (6)汉译英 (7)仿写、改写和缩写 (8)提示作文 (9)写日记或札记 (10)交际性写作
前练习写作。让学生养成用英文记笔记和写日记的习惯是经常性写作训
练的一方面。
(4) 循序渐进原则
写作的培养过程是在教师有计划的指导下写作内容循序渐进、写作能力逐步提高的过程。教学内容要由简到繁，由易到难。在语言形式上，由写短语、写句子到写短文；在训练形式上，由听写、仿写、改写到造
句、写短文；在写作体裁上，由写信、写日记、写记叙文到写描写文、
说明文、论说文。
(5)多样性原则
写作教学的内容应丰富，方法和手段应多样。文体训练要以应用文、说明文、记叙文为主，兼顾其他文体格式。在训练手段上有造句、组句、仿写、写概要、缩写、扩写、续写、翻译、提示作文等。要让学生广泛
接触与日常生活相关的各种题材，如学校生活、环境保护、文化体育、
当地景物、行为规范、实时政治等。训练指导性写作时采用多种多样的
形式，如根据短文提示填空、根据汉语说明或英文词语提示写短文、根
据图画提示写短文、看图写话或回答问题等。
1) 组词成句
将所给的一组单词按正确语序组织成句，以巩固所学语法知识、培养学生的英文词序意识和组句能力。
实例：将每组单词组成一个句法正确的句子：
1.many, hill, on, the, sheep, there, are
2.a, a, bike, motorbike, than, is cheaper, much
3.fourth, on, the, floor, lives, Jim
答案：
1. There are many sheep on the hill.
2. A bike is much cheaper than a motorbike.
3. Jim lives on the fourth floor.
(2) 填空练习
填空练习可以是在句子或短文中挖去一些内容，要求学生或填实义词或填功能词、或填单词或填短语、从句、或填基本成分或填
修饰成分；也可以是补全对话，即将一段完整的对话的某些部分省
去，要求学生根据不同人物的身份、前后对话的语境，将对话补全。
前者不仅可以帮助学生复习词汇和语法知识，熟悉句子结构，还可
以帮助学生思考英文的谋篇方式和衔接技巧，而且有助于发展学生
的分析力和想象力；后者对学生巩固所学词汇和会话中的常用句型
和表达方式很有好处。
实例：根据地图和情景完成下列对话，在空白处填上单词、词组或句子。
T---traveler
M--- a man in a post office
T: Excuse me.
M: Yes ?
T: Can you ____1____ to the ____2____?
M: Certainly. Go ____3____ the post office, ____4____ and ____5____.
T: Along Queen’s High Street.
M: Yes, and ____6____ at the ____7____.
T: I see. And …
M: Then go along ____8____. The People’s Hospital is straight ahead,
on ____9____. It’s next to the ____10____. You can’t miss it.
答案：
1. tell me the way/how to get
2. People’s Hospital
3. out of
4. turn right
5. go/walk along/down/up Queen’s High Street
6. turn left
7. second corner/crossing
8. Main Street 9. the/your right
10. People’s Hotel
(3) 扩展句子或续写短文
扩展句子是让学生在一个结构完整的简单句中增补适当的修饰性、限制性或解说性成分，使句子的意思更准确、更丰富。续写短文是让学生在限定的内容或情景下发挥想象力，写出符合逻辑或因果自然的下文。
实例：根据所给故事的开篇，续写故事：
My friend Stephanie had an accident yesterday when she was returning from school. She was riding her bike on Wilson Street. She was riding behind a bus. She couldn’t see very well because it was raining.
Suddenly, a dog ran out into the road in front of the bus.……
(4) 合并句子或改写句子
合并句子是将两个以上的简单句合并为复合句或并列句，主要训练学生写出结构复杂的句子的能力。改写句子是根据特定语法项目，要求学生按一定的要求改写所给句子。句式转换练习不但用于复习、巩固所学语法项目，而且为行文句子结构多样化做了铺垫。
实例：将下面每组句子合并为一句：
1.The boy is my classmate. He came here just now.
2.Our team won the game. It made us very happy.
3.The astronauts are far away from the earth and there is no more gravity. At this time they find they are unable to stay in one place.
答案：
1. The boy who came here just now is my classmate.
2. That our team won the game made us very happy.
3. When the astronauts are far away from the earth and there is no more gravity, they find they are unable to stay in one place.
(5) 给句子或段落排序
给学生一组打乱的句子或段落，让其按句子或段落的逻辑顺序重新编排，以培养学生英文篇章结构的意识和能力。
实例：将下面各文段正确排序，并将序号写在方框内。
56 Maple St.
Heihe, Heilongjiang 164300
23 June, 2005
Dear Chat,
□My name is Liu Xin and I’m fifteen years old. I’m quite tall for my age, so my friends call me “Dage”.
□In my spare time I like playing basketball, listening to music and of course, seeing English movies. I might be a film star some day. □My English teacher gave me your name and address and said that you’d like to have a Chinese penfriend so here I am!
□Anyway, that’s all about me for now. I hope you’ll write back to me about yourself.
□I go to middle school and I’m in Grade Three. My favourite subject is English.
□I am the only child of my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We live in an apartment in Beijing. My bedroom is very small, yet I love it. What’s your bedroom like?
Best wishes,
Liu Xin 答案：
Dear Chat,
①My English teacher gave me your name and address and said that you’d like to have a Chinese penfriend so here I am!
②My name is Liu Xin and I’m fifteen years old. I’m quite tall for my age, so my friends call me “Dage”.
③I am the only child of my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. We live in an apartment in Beijing. My bedroom is very small, yet I love it. What’s your bedroom like?
④I go to middle school and I’m in Grade Three. My favourite subject is English.
⑤In my spare time I like playing basketball, listening to music and of course, seeing English movies. I might be a film star some day.
⑥Anyway, that’s all about me for now. I hope you’ll write back to me about yourself.
Best wishes,
6) 汉译英
该练习是运用所学词汇、语法知识进行英语表达能力的综合性训练，可以提高学生对汉英两种语言在表达方式和句法结构上异同的意识。如：
我把从图书馆借的书丢了。
I have lost the book I borrowed from the library.
可以看出，中英文在句法结构上是不同的。英文主句用了现在完成时，从句用了一般过去时，而中文的时态概念不强；英文修饰部分用了置后的定语从句，中文的修饰词语要放在被修饰词的前面。
上文中，“可以看出，中英文在句法结构上是不同的。”在英汉互译时也可以发现句法结构的不同。英文可以译为“Now we can see the difference between the Chinese sentence structures and the English structures.”。中文省略了主语，因为作者和读者从上下文中能够知道主语是“我们”，而这里英文如果没有主语将是错句。
7) 仿写、改写和缩写
仿写是根据自己的实际情况，对自己所熟悉的范文或习作加以换词换句的修改，必要时加以润色和发挥。改写和缩写主要是通过改变人称、时间或字数要求等方式要求学生围绕原文中的关键内容对原文进行重新组织。模仿别人的文章写作是提高英语写作能力的重要途径。
实例：阅读书信，并按要求仿写一封回信。
美国女孩Amy Nathan来信想在深圳征询笔友，你决定做她的笔友。仿照上面范文用英语写一封回信，介绍你自己的情况，希望她回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，要求单词数在80个左右。回信应包括下面表格中的内容。
Thank you for your letter.
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________
Yours,
Fang Yuwei
I, Wang Lin, a
middle-school student,
let ... tell, the plan
for today, first, visit,
the Lion Park, the Monkey
Park, clever and lovely
monkeys, walk to the Bird
World, all kinds of
birds, go to the Panda
Park, not feed the
animals ...
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 所给的英文提示词语及图示所提供的信息必须都用上(可适当
发挥)；
3. 参观计划的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Welcome to the zoo, everyone! I’m glad to show you around the zoo.
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
Thank you! I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
9)写日记或札记
坚持用英语写日记或札记是一种经常性写作练习方式，有助于学生加强记忆，复习所学内容，用所学知识表达自己的思想。日记是记录自己一天最感兴趣或最值得记录的东西。初写日记要求不必太高，只要符合格式，能够说清一件事或表达一个观点就行。长短不拘，逐渐由一两句话向完整段落篇章过渡。札记是阅读时摘记的要点以及所写的心得，写札记时尽可能不要照抄原文，而是要用自己的英语把理解的内容简要整理出来。写日记和札记的目的是有效地输出语言。日记和札记具有储存信息、组织资料、激发联想等功能，是语言内化和输出的过程。写日记和札记可以总结所学知识，提高自我认识智能，持续记录自己的思考和进步，训练写作技巧等。
实例：
(10)交际性写作
交际性写作包括用英文写信、写便条、写贺卡、写墙报、写通知、写电子邮件、网上发布信息、参加网上论坛讨论等。交际性写作是激发学生写作热情、培养英文写作习惯、熟悉书面语交际策略、提高写作能力的有效途径，也是中学写作教学的终极目标。
中考英语作文专项训练 一、考点分析： 在中考中，写作占20分，分值所占比例大，而写作考察学生的英文综合运用能力，因此非常关键。 【中考英语作文的评分标准】 比较为学生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4”结构，即： （一）内容： 7-8分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 5-6分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分：内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。 0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。 （二）语言： ①词数：每少5个字扣0.5分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。 ②拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。 ③语法：同② ④标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。 （三）组织结构： ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多 见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给3-4分。 ②内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型 句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给2分。 ③一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分组织结构分。 ④内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结 构分。 ⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。 二、写作中常见问题：
①内容空洞，没有清晰的思路，表达能力不强，表达生硬呆板，甚至中式英语翻译思维。 ②议论过多，描写不足。大多数情况下，把议论当成的作文的重点，常常跑题。 ③句式单一，都是简单句，缺少复合句。 ④结构散漫，思维跳跃，文章缺乏条理性。 ⑤连词的使用较少，并且使用单一，句子之间的连接很生硬。 ⑥文章平淡，无亮点短语和句型，连接词等。 三、写作技巧分析： 【高分作文的必备元素】 1. 书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法，拼写，标点，大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间，切记过长或者过短，8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点，可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当，不重复，上下文有连贯性，使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语，并且使短语多样性，尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如：同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式，用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”，表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性，可适当使用陈述句，疑问句，祈使句及感叹句，强调句，倒装句，定语从句， 状语从句，宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用，原级比较级灵活用，非谓语动词恰当用。 12.灵活使用万能句型，增添文章亮点。 四、中考经典范文解读： VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent_____” (以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 写作训练假如你是李华，最近，你的美国笔友莎莉（Sally）发邮件说想到你居住的城市北京来旅游，希望你给她简单介绍一下这座城市。请根据以下要点提示，给她回一封电子邮件。 1.历史悠久； 2. 名胜古迹众多(places of interest) ； 3. 可以品尝美食 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Sally, I’m gald to hear that you are planning to come to Beijing. I’d like to tell you something about this city. Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history（历史悠久）. There are many places of interest （名胜古迹）in this city for you to visit, such as（例如）the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on（等等）. In my opinion（在我看来）, the best season to come to Beijing is autunm because it is neither too hot nor too cold, and you can enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees everywhere. What’s more（除此之外）, you will have the opportunity to（有机会做某事）taste some delicious food here. I am sure that you will have a great time（玩的开心）when travelling in Beijing. Looking forward to you coming! Yours, Li Hua
写作基础训练 Ⅰ) 五大句型 根据谓语动词的不同性质，语言学家总结出英语的五大基本句型。无论多么错综复杂的句子，都是在五大句型的基础上扩展而成的。总体上，句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构。有了这种认识，就可以避免写出残缺句。 使用动词时应考虑以下几个方面： ●及物还是不及物？ ●短暂性还是持续性？ ●描述动作还是状态？ ●一次性动作还是习惯性动作？ ●助动词还是习动词。 1.主+谓(+状) SV(A) The sun rises in the east. Everything is going on well. We set off in the early morning. 2.主+系+表SVC He is an expert in computers. They remain silent. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3.主+谓+宾SVO I like sports. Mary has finished her work. My father will meet one of my uncles at the airport. 4.主+谓+双宾SV oO Pass me the salt, please. (= pass the salt to me, please.) Would you buy him a gift? (= would you buy a gift for him?) The teacher asked me a question. (= the teacher asked a question of me.) 5.主+谓+宾+宾补SVOC The young couple watched their baby play on the grassland. Carl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. I found it hard to keep up with them. Exercise1. SV A 1.他期盼的那封信最终来了。 2.生活费用上涨了百分之二十。 3.那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。 4.谢谢你，我自己应付得了。 5.作为艺术家，他的成功开始了。 6.时不我待。 7.鸟可以随时飞翔。 8.听了他的话，在场的人都笑了。 9.他们停下来休息， 10.车子突然抛锚了。 Exercise2. SVC 11.天气变得越来越暖和了。 12.他的梦想会成真吗？ 13.船到桥头自然直。 14.这个主意听起来很有道理。 15.做一名知名作家让人感觉不错。 16.我感到有些紧张。 17.女士们希望永葆青春。 18.孩子们很容易地入睡了。 19.腐败的食物对健康不利。 20.你妹妹看上去病了。 Exercise3. SVO 21.你打算到哪儿去度假？ 22.我对这件事全然不知。 23.失败后他从不泄气。 24.你最后一次见到它是什么时候？ 25.你应当为他人树立榜样。 26.晚会上我们玩得很开心。 27.教室需要打扫。 28.结果令我失望。 29.有钱人应帮助穷人。 30.妇女可以把任何事做得与男人一样好。Exercise4. SV oO 31.他送给我一本书作为生日礼物。 32.我可以把我的朋友介绍给你的父母吗？ 33.老师耐心地向我们解释了原因。 34.你给我买了什么东西没有？ 35.她为全家人做一日三餐。 36.小时候爸爸经常给我讲故事。 37.借给我五元钱，好吗？ 38.我侄子每两个月给我写封信 39.经理已经为客人订了房间。 40.我可以请你帮忙吗？ Exercise5. SVOC 41.同学们选他当班长。
2019高考英语：写作综合练习集(2)（参考范文） 写作话题议论篇 诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述，并以Howtoguaranteehonesty为题，从三个方面，谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。 注意： 1、词数：120左右； 2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Howtoguaranteehonesty Asweallknow,honestyisalwaysanessentialprincipleofliving.Muchtoourregret,however ,… _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ Honestyisthebestpolicy,whichiswhatweshouldkeepinmindallthetime. 【参考范文】------Onepossibleversion: Asweallknow,honestyisalwaysanessentialprincipleofliving.Muchtoourregret,how ever,itisnothingnewthatsomemiddleschoolstudentscheatinexams,copyothers’homeworkandfooltheirteachersandparents.Therefore,howtoguaranteehonestyshouldcom etoourattention. Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationisnecessary.Forinstance,coursesonhonestyca nbeofferedtostudents;activitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthytrying. Withtheconceptof“beinghonest”rootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedintheirdailylifeandstudy.Besides,relate drulesandregulationsshouldbelaiddown.Detailedcriteriashouldbeappliedtoevaluates tudentsinaspectssuchashomework,tests,relationshipwithteachersandparents.Then,st rictmeasuresshouldbecarriedouttopunishthosewhocheat,andconsequently,theymustass umeresponsibilityfortheirbadbehavior,thusconsiderablyreducingchancesofcheatingn exttime. Honestyisthebestpolicy,whichiswhatweshouldkeepinmindallthetime. 本文是一篇开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“Howtoguaranteehonesty”,话题非常切合学生实际生活，让每个学生都有话可写。此题留给学生了一定的想象空间，有利于优生的发挥。文章的人称以【一】三人称为主；时态为一般现在时；本文可用三段成文形式成文。内容要点：1.学生中存在的作弊现象；2.解决这一现象的方法；3.总结要点。 *******************************************************结束 请你根据右面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍2017年上海世博会的情况。 注意： 1、短文需包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2、词数：100左右。 参考词汇： 世博会theWorldExpo；遗产heritage；促进promote
作为一个高三学生，你学业繁重，而你的父母工作都很忙，一家人少有时间进行沟通，你觉得这样的家庭是不快乐的，所以决定写一封信给你的父母，内容包括： 1、现状； 2、你对现状的感受； 3、你的建议 Dear Mum and Dad, It seems that it has been a long time since we sat down to communicate with each other last time. There is no doubt that I am under the pressure of studying while you are busy with your own jobs. As a result, there is little possibility of us chatting to exchange ideas. What makes me upset is not only plenty of homework but also our poor relationship. I think it’s time that some measures were taken to solve the problem. Now, it’s obvious that homework always makes me tired out, so it is of great importance to keep myself in high spirits to get along well with you. In addition, whether our relationship can be improved depends to some extent on your efforts. Mum and Dad, in spite of your busy jobs and my tough study load, we should spare some time to communicate with each other more. And what’s more important, let’s make use of our chatting time to solve the problems we meet in life and study. I am firmly convinced that with our efforts, our family is sure to become a better place for us to enjoy each other. Yours Sincerely, … 1.The more communication we have, the smaller the generation gap will be. 2.It is a long time since we talked with each other last time. 3.It is no doubt not good for our relationship and some measures should be taken to change the circumstance. 4.So lonely and sad did I feel when I found such serious problems between us. 5.There is no denying that I am under the pressure of study while you devote most of your time to your work. 6.It is with your help that I can get over a lot of problems. 7.It is high time that we set aside some time to communicate with each other. 8.I have some good ideas to share with you. 9.Taking all these factors into account, I think our family should spend some time talking with each other. 10.Going on a picnic or seeing a film at weekends might be a good idea. 11.Under no circumstances should we ignore each other.
中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲 一、课程介绍 1.课程描述： 实用英语写作是非英语专业的公共基础课，属于大学英语拓展课程的语言技能类课程。本课程的开设旨在对非英语专业学生进行基本英语写作技能的培养和训练，课程的任务是使学生掌握英语写作方面的基本知识，掌握英语句子、段落及篇章写作方面的基本技巧，学生通过运用所学知识及有关资料，写作说明文、议论文以及应用文等各类体裁的文章。 实用英语写作作为一种国际商贸活动和国际事务交往过程中必不可少的交际工具，对贸易的缔结和双边关系的保持起着举足轻重的作用。随着全球经济一体化的迅速发展，国际商务交往日益频繁，为了增强学生在国际商务活动中的交际能力，培养复合型人才，本课程向学生提供了一个选材广泛和能体现各种情景的范文资料库，帮助学生了解英语中最常见的和最常用的各种文体的用途,使学生在学习各种文体的同时，不仅能够熟悉相关的英文表达法，而且能够广泛增加有关跨文化交际的知识，从而从整体上提高运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2.设计思路： 本课程依据教育部颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》进行课程设置，属于大学英 - 8 -
语的拓展课程系列。学生顺序修读完大学英语基础阶段的课程后，在听力理解、口语表达和阅读理解等方面已经达到一般要求的英语能力，并能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用英语，然后可根据自身情况选修本课程。 本课程拟系统全面地讲述了英语写作方面的基本知识和基本技巧。文稿格式部分简介文稿的安排、移行；字母的大写；标点的基本用法。措辞部分讨论词的类型：正式、非正式、俚语、地方语、口语、术语；词的本义和引申义；一般和特殊、抽象和具体的词汇；习语；英语中主要的修辞手法。句子部分包括完整句和不完整句；句子的类型；句子的统一、连贯、简洁、直接、强调、多样化；句式变换。完整作文部分包括：写作步骤；组织结构；文章体裁。 3. 课程与其他课程的关系： 实用英语写作为大学英语拓展课程系列的语言技能课程。学生顺序修读完大学英语基础阶段的课程后方可进行本课程的学习。 二、课程目标 1.知识目标 学习本课程后，学生能够掌握英语句群、段落及篇章写作的基本技巧，能够通过运用所学知识及有关资料，写作说明文、议论文和应用文等各类体裁的英语文章。 2.能力目标 学习本课程后，学生能够掌握汉英两种语言写作篇章的特点；能够针对不同话题的写作任务写出说明文和议论文等各类体裁的文章；能够梳理出自己在英文写作过程中的难点，并找出相应的提高对策；在写作中体现出跨文化交际能力。 3.素质目标 通过本课程的学习，学生能够深化对英汉两种语言的认知，养成良好的英文写作习惯；提高语言运用能力、跨文化交际能力、查阅文献资料的能力；深化作为语言工 - 8 -
实用英语应用能力写作相关句型（基于历年真题） 1．英文书信格式日期：2010-12-13 收件人：无具体收信人落款：王林职位：销售经理正文用横线表示 Dec. 13th 2010 Dear Sir or Madam: …… Yours sincerely, Wang Lin Sales Manager 2．感谢你日的来信 Thank you for your letter of 10th Dec. 3．我写信是要投诉…… I am writing this letter to complain about … 4．上个月在你们商店买的手机 the mobile phone which I bought in your shop last month 5．对此我感到很生气 I am very angry about it 6．我已经把手机邮寄回去 I have already sent the mobile phone back to you by post
7．强烈要求尽快给我退款 I strongly insist that you refund me as soon as possible. 8．写信了解有关价格以及售后服务的情况(能否发给我们一些信息，如最新的价目表和售后服务情况) Could you please send us some information, such as the latest price list and the after-sale services about them 9．希望尽快得到您的回信I’m looking forward to your early reply. / We’re looking forward to your prompt response. / I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 10．随信附上目录及价目表Enclosed, please find an illustrated catalogue and a price list 11．根据你们订购的数量，我们会提供相应的折扣 We also allow a discount according to the quantity ordered. 12．您最近过的怎么样生意如何 How are you doing these days and how about your business 13．这笔款项已经过期10天 the payment is already 10 days overdue 14．我写信提醒您…… I am writing to remind you that …15．请您…… would you please … 16．市场部经理 Marketing Manager 17．人事部经理 manager of personnel department 18．将要在12月14号到16号召开的会议 the meeting to be held
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
Synthesis Writing On the research of Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution in China Great achievements have been achieved in the research of Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution in China. In his article entitled Fluorine Harm and Control, published in Chinese Journal of Ecology in 2000, Professor Jiao You states his research results. He analyzes that the F harm on plants, soil microbes and human health, and introduces the geographic distribution of the areas with high F water and the statas of F epidemic areas. Finally, he presents the methods of controlling F harm and testing F in soil. In her article entitled Research Progress of Migration and Transformation Laws of Fluorine in Groundwater-soil-plant System, published in Safety and Environmental Engineering in 2013, Professor Yi Chunyao thinks that Fluoride is distributed universally throughout soils, water, living beings and air in our planet and can be transported and accumulated through the link of water-soil-plant-air-animal system to cause a series of problems of environmental pollution and human health. She focuses on the source-speciation characteristics and influencing factors of fluoride in soil, proposes the future research directions in the migration and transformation laws of fluorine in water-soil-plant system are to provide a new way for the further study. Furthermore, Professor Zhang Qiangguo summarizes the harm of overfluorine to human body, atomosphere, soil and animals and plants, which entitled The Countermeasures against Fluorine Harm and Fluorine Pollution, published in Journal of chongqing university of science and technology natural science edition in 2005, he describes the status quo of fluorine pollution in Chongqing, and sums up the solutions and measures for various fluorine pollution home and abroad, and puts forward some effective solutions to this problem. From the above, we can see that although the research on Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution has achieved great achievements, there are still some challenges to overcome, so we should work hard to further this research. Reference [1] Jiao You, Yang Zhanping. Fluorine Harm and Control[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2000, 19(5): 67-70. [2] Yi Chunyao, Wang Bingguo, Jin Menggui. Research Progress of Migration and Transformation Laws of Fluoride in Groundwater-soil-plant System[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering,
中考英语作文专题训练及范文(10篇) 1.越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右) 内容包含：遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。 别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。 劝父母不能酒后驾车。 你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。 参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线 注：第一段已给出，不计入总数 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. 2. 根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于90词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意：不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。 假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。 内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；
2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间) < Spring festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, Spring Festival Gala set off fireworks, lucky money> Dear Mike, 3.幸福是什么？幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。 要求：条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整，90词。
2014届高考英语一轮写作综合训练9 第一节完成句子 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1. The situation of unemployment has not been so serious ___________________________ (所期待的). (expect) 2. Tom has been playing basketball on the playground, ___________________________ (脸上全是汗水). (cover) 3. ___________________________ (余下要做的) is an accurate description of the long process of the experiment. (leave) 4. It’s widely accepted that never in history ___________________________ (有过) a more successful opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. (there) 5. During my last trip my cellphone was left in a hotel accidentally, ______________________ (再也找不到) . (find) 6. He told us that he was very happy ___________________________ (他现在的处境) . (be) 7. Qian Xuesen went to California from 1935 to 1955, ___________________________ (在 那时期) he concentrated on the research into jet planes. (period) 8. I have no idea whether the machine can be used again but it __________________________ (在维修) in the morning. (repair) 9. Did you know ___________________________ (到底怎么) the nuclear explosion occurred in Japan? (it) 10. The air hostess required that___________________________ (我们坐着) until the plane had come to a complete stop. (remain) （在写作中活用谚语的技巧）（2） 二、套用谚语的技巧 套用谚语就是直接将谚语套用在自己的句子中，使之成为自己句子的一个组成部分。下面略举几例，同学们可以从中学习如何在自己的句子中套用谚语。
高二普通班英语写作训练 (1) 假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封E-mail： 1. 表示歉意 2. 解释原因 3. 另约时间 注意：1.词数为100左右 2. 可适当增加细节 【范文】 Dear Tom, I am sorry to tell you that I can't go to Bejing with you. I really feel sorry about that and want you to know what happened. My cousin , Li Qiong, left home to Australia for his further study last year. Just now, he informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we haven't seen each other for nearly a year. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.If you like, please allow me to make another date to show you around Bejing. Once again, I am very sorry about that. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【仿写】假设你是希望高中的学生王红，你和在武鸣高中的朋友陈英约好了元旦放假时一起去南宁动物园玩，但元旦时你家要搬新家，你必须回家帮忙，你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封E-mail： 1. 表示歉意 2. 解释原因 3. 另约时间（放寒假时） 注意：1.词数为100左右 2. 可适当增加细节 3.书写工整 (2) 假设你是高三学生李华。繁忙的高中生活即将结束了，你的暑假一定有很多打算。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，谈谈你高考后暑假的安排。 1.学开车； 2. 参加英语培训课程； 3. 游览北京的名胜； 4. 去深圳看第26界大学生运动会注意：1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节； 2.词数100-110左右 参考词汇：第26界大学生运动会the 26th World Universiade 【范文】 As time goes by, my college entrance exam is approaching and it also announces(宣告）the end of my pressing study life. Therefore, I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving licence. Then I will take some English courses to improve my spoken English. With the Shenzhen 26th World Universiade coming, I will go to watch the basketball match between China and US.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions of Bejing to widen my mind. That is the plan for my vacation. I am eagerly looking forward to it. 【仿写】假设你是高二的学生李明。繁忙的一个学期即将结束了，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假安排。 1.完成寒假作业 2.参加数学培训班 3.与家人一起好好的过年并到云南丽江旅游 注意：1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节； 2.词数100左右 3.书写工整