语法: 一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示：
1. 经常发生的动作或存在状态，常和always （总是）,usually （通常）,often （经常）,sometimes （有时候）,everyday （每天）,every week （每周）等时间状语连用。
2. 表示普遍真理
陈述句：
肯定句：《主语+ be动词?》
1.1 am a teacher我是老师
《主语+动词?》
I ofte n play football on Su ndays. 我经常在周日踢足球。
第三人称单数+动词-s或-es.＞
She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天
否定句：1,主语+ be动词+ n ot?
You are not a stude nt.你不是学生
2, 主语+ do not +动词?
I don ' t go to school every day.
我每天不去上学
＜第三人称单数+ does no+动词?＞ She doesn ' t go shopping on Saturda她在周六不购物。
一般疑问句（句型、用法）
陈述句变一般疑问句时，
1. 把be动词移到主语前面，即《Be动词+主语?》
如: --- Are you a stude nt?
----- Yes, I am.
2. 把do或does移到句首，即《Do （Does）+主语+动词原型?》
女口：Do you have En glish class on Mon days?
----- No, we don ' t.
----- Does he play football every day?
Yes, he does.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.1 _____ to school from Mon day to Friday. My brother ofte n ______ to school with me. (go)
2. They usually _____ lunch at school can tee n. ( have )
3. My sister likes ________ very much. She ofte n ______ at her bedroom.( si ng )
4. _______ your gran dpare nts ofte n _______ (take)exercise in the morning?
5. Jane _______ every day. Look! She ____________ in the music room.( dance )
6. ________ that young man ________ (work)in a toy factory?
按要求改写句子
1. It often rains in summer here.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ it ofte n ________ in summer here?
2. I like autumn best.(改为否定句)
I _________________ autu mn best.
3. She often cleans his bedroom on Saturday.(改为否定句)
She ___________ ofte n __________ h is bedroom on Saturday
4. The boy can jump high.改为否定句)
The boy __________ jump high.
5. The boys are playing football.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ the boys __________ football?
6. My mother is a bank clerk.(改为否定句)
My mother a bank clerk.
、介词 in, on , at 的运用
1.表示方位
on the wall 2.表示在某个地点
i n （大地点）
in Guangzhou at the Zoo 3. in, on, at 表示在某个
时间
in 表示在一段时间里，如年、月、季节
in 2011 in September in summer
on 表示在具体的一天或一天中的某个时段，如 5 月 1 日、星期一、星期天的早 上 st on May 1 on Monday On Sunday morning
at 表示在几点钟，如在 5：30
at half past five 还有一些固定搭配，需熟记 in the mornig\afternoon\evening at
noon\night\midnight
at the weekend on weekdays 注意：季节、月份、星期、早中晚等表示时间的词， 当前面有修饰词 this nextlast every 时，前面不用介词。
My father does some reading ___/___ every evening.
I usually do my homework ___in___ the evening.
They are going to Beijing__/___next Friday.
The boys often play football ___on___ Sunday.
4.in 还有一些其它的用法
1）in +（颜色、衣服的的词）表示穿着
The man in blue is Mr Chen.
in 在…里面
on 在…上面
in my bag
at 小地点 in China
at home
Who' s that girl in a red coat?
2) in +语言的词，表示用….语言
I can tell stories in English. 请选择括号中的介词进行填空，把句子补充完整。
1. I get up at 7:30 ______ (at, in, on) the morning.
2. My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.
3. The party will begin _____ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.
4. My birthday is ________ (at, in, on) January.
5. He often plays football with his friends _____ (at, in, on) Sunday.
6. Children 's Day is ________ (at, in, on) the first of June.
7. Rose always visits the museum with her family _____ (at, in, on) the weekend.
单项选择
( ) 1. A: Do many children in our class often skate _______ winter?
B: Yes, they usually have fun ______ winter.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. at, at
( ) 2. A: ______ Saturday morning I often go to the Children B: 's Palace. Me _______ .
A. In, also
B. On, too
C. At, too
( ) 3. A: Does the autumn start ________ August?
B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts ______ September.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. at, at
( ) 4. Can we eat ______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?
A. to
B. of
C. at
( ) 5. When is May Day? It 's __________ the first of May.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 6. Draw some house and trees ______ the paper.
A. on
B. at
C. in
( ) 7. His birthday is _____ June.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 8. They will move to the new school _________ next Monday.
A. on
B. in
C. /
( ) 9. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.
A. on
B. in
C. /
( ) 10. Jiamin will visit the museum _______ Tuesday.
A. on
B. in
C. at
综合练习
请根据中文意思，把下列词组补充完整。
1. __________________ 参观博物馆v ______ t m
2.在周末a _____ t _______ w ____________
3.去散步g ____ f _____ a w ________
8.学年
根据首字母提示完成单词
1. Thursday is the f __________ day of a week.
2. The little boy is hon est. He n _______ l ies撒谎)。
3. There are t _________ days in April.
4. The first month of a year is J __________ .
5. National Day is coming. We're going go have a seven-day h _________
6. The autumn term s _______ in September.
7. How many s ________ are there in a year? There are four.
8. I like s _______ best. Because I like swimming.
单项选择
( ) 1.-- __________ do you go and visit the museum? -- Never
A. How much
B. How many
C. How often
( )2. The girl usually practices the piano _______ Saturday morning.
) 7-.Does your mother often go shopping at the weekend?
—No, she
( )9. Chinese New Year usually _______ at the end of January.
A. come
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c97651962.html,es
C. coming
( )10. The tenth of September is __________ .
A. Teacher 's Day
B. Teachers ' Day
C. Children 's Day
按实际情况回答问题
1) When is your birthday? 2) What day is it today?
3) What time does your father usually go to work?
4) How often does your mother go shopping?
5) What is the date today?
阅读
A train stops at a stati on (车站).A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A A. does ) 8. I like A. a B. do C. doesn 't first picture. It
' s beautiful. B.an C. the A. on B. in C. at
) 3. My parents likes
some reading before they go to bed. A. do
B. doing
C. does ) 4.Our school
at four in the afternoon. A. starts B.
begin C. ends ) 5 How many
are there in your school, do you know? A. people
B. student
C. pupil ) 6. -
is it today? - It 'S s unday. A. What date B. What day C. What time
一般现在时语法总结 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every 每个，sometimes 有时，at……在点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化，其他用动词的原型。 1.三单变化： (1)多数在动词后面加- s ask->asks work->works get->gets stay->stays (2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加- es Watch -> watches wish -> wishes fix -> fixes do -> does go -> goes pass -> passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加- es Try -> tries study -> studies cry -> cries fly -> flies
be-> am is are have->has 一般现在时的用法： 表示经常性或习惯性的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 1>经常性或习惯的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every、sometimes、at……，on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2>客观真理，客观存在，科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3>表示格言或警局中 Pride goes before fall. （骄者必败） 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：columbus proved that earth is round. 4>现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. [比较]1.Now I put the sugar in the cup. 2.I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如：Now watch me.I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的客观状况，所以从句用现在进行时。
亠般现在时的讲解及用法 、定义与讲解 1定义：一般现在时，表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实 2, 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化”其他用动词的原形。 注：1）第一人称（I，we）第二人称（you）第三人称（He,She,they,it, 所有的名字名称）单数（一个人或事物）复数（两个或两个以上的人或事物）第三人称单数（第三方的单个的人或事物，除了 they） 2）三单变化 多数在动词（不是名词）后+ s eg: play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh 或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass-passes （3）以辅音字母加-y ”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.（辅音字母：除 a,e,i,o,u 这5个元音字母外的21个字母都是辅音字母； 元音字母力卩-y : stay--stays play--plays say--says buy--buys 辅音字母力卩-y:try---tries study-studies cry---cries fly---flies 二、一般现在时的用法 1, 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every day, sometimes, at …,on Sun day，usually, once a week I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2, 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 3，表示格言或警句中。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
英语一般现在时专项训练 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。 2．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 3．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 4．You’d better write down her address before you ________ it. A．forget B．are forgetting C．forgot D．will forget 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：趁你还没有忘记，最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A项 考点 : 考查动词的时态 5．---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A．has left B．left
一般现在时语法口诀 一、be动词是am/is/are；be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词，有了助动词，动词用原形；助动词是do/dos，单三用dos。 三、单三后动词加s。 现在进行时公式过去进行时公式 am/is/are + Ving形式Was/were + Ving形式 将来时公式 Will + 动词原形 一般过去时语法口诀 一、be动词是was，were；be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词，有了助动词，动词用原形；助动词是did。 三、注意不规则动词变化。 现在完成时公式过去完成时公式 have/has + 动词过去分词had + 动词过去分词 现在完成进行时时公式 Have/has + been + Ving形式 被动语态公式 一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 be + 过去分词过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 可数名词不能单独使用 a、an the 代词（my，Tom’s ）可数名词（复数加s、es） this、that these、those 连续两个动词变化：V to V 或V+Ving 介词（不含to）后一般跟名词，如果是动词要改成动名词
be动词使用规则 1、实意动词“是” 后跟名词或形容词； 2、进行时、被动语态使用； 3、there be 句型 主系表结构 主语系动词表语 I am a student. She is beautiful. They are friendly. That is a book. Those are photos. An orange is orange. 人称代词汇总 主语宾格形容词性名词性反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours Yourself、 yourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself
一般现在时1定义 1
2
3
4
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5
一般现在时专项练习题集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
一般现在时专项练习题 1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。 ,。 2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。 c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如： —Are you ready—你准备好了吗 —Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。 （—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。
b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges—你喜欢桔子吗 —Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 （—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。） 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
一般现在时语法及练习 一般现在时：表示现阶段经常、习惯性的动作或状态，常和often, always, sometimes, usually, every day 等连用。 一般现在时的构成： 肯定句：1. We/ They/ I / You + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + 动词s (-es) +… 否定句：1. We/ They/ I / You + don’t + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + doesn’t + 动词原形+ … 疑问句： 1. Do + you/ they +动词原形+ …？Yes, I /we/they do. No, I /we/ they don’t. 2. Does + he/she /it + 动词原形+ …? Yes, he/ she/ it does. No, he/ she/ it doesn’t. 一，用所给词的正确形式填空，一空一词。 1. Bill ______________ (work) on the farm. 2. Candy often _______________ (visit) her grandpa. 3. The boys never _______________ (play) football in the street. 4. My sister _________________ (cook) meals very well. 5. Peter _______________ (watch) a film every week. 6. Tom and Jim ________________ (do) their homework every day. 7. Tom’s brothe r often ______________ (study) in the school library. 8. ______________ you _____________ (like) sweet food? 9. _____________ Billy _________ (go) to school by bike? Yes, he __________. 10. What ____________ she ____________ (do) every Sunday morning? 二，短文填空： My mother is a doctor. She ____________ in the hospital. She often ___________ up at 6 o’clock in the morning. She _____________ her face at 6:10. She ___________ her teeth at 6:20. She ____________ breakfast at 6.30. She _____________ to work at 7:00. On Sundays, she _____________ the house and ______________ the plants, ______________ the clothes, then ______________ them up. 现在进行时语法及练习 现在进行时：表示正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, look, listen 等词连用 构成：1，肯定句：I am + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + 动词ing + … 2，否定句：I am + not + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is + not +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + not + 动词ing + … 3，疑问句：Am I + 动词ing + …? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he/ she / it +动词ing + …? Yes, … is. No, … isn’t.
般现在时讲解与练习 一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如如: I get up at six every day. 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语＋be(am,is,are) ＋其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语＋行为动词＋其它。如： We study En glish.我们学习英语。 【注】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it )时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语be＋not ＋其它。 如口：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
非凡疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①否定句：主语+ do n't( does n't ) + 动词原形(其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does n't构成否定句。如： He does n't ofte n play. ②一般疑问句：Do（ Does ）+主语 +动词原形+ 其它。如： -Do you ofte n play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 一般现在时态练习题 I. 写出下列动词的相应形式： 1. 第三人称单数： wash ________ match _______ guess _____ s tudy ______ finish ________ go ________ s now _____ carry _________ 一般现在时用法专练（A） □.按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） Daniel _________ ___________ T V every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
一般现在时练习题带答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。 2．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of. B．is consisted of, make up. C．consists of, make up. D．is consisted of, are made up of. 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。 考点：考查词组辨析。 3．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby. A．is collecting B．collects C．collected D．was collecting 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 4．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students. A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily. 说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。
法语时在现般一．精品文档 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义: 表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态。 二、一般现在时的用法 例分clock every dayI get up at six ）表示现在经常性、习惯性、I go to school at 7:00 every morning 律性的动I often go to school by bikeI am a teacher. /You are a student./He is a policeman.）表示主语现在的特征或状She is a doctor. /I am happy. /We are family.Mary is 12 years oldThe earth moves around the sun）表示一般性事实、客观真理Light travels faster than soun格The sun is bigger than the earthFailure is the mother of successPractise makes perfect at 8:00We are going to Shanghai, and our plane takes of表示按规定或时间表预计将4) 发生的动作this afternoon, we'll have a football match.doesn't rain If it 当主句为一般将来时态时，在5) We will start as soon as you are ready.等引导的if, as soon as, until, when状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（主将从现）时常连用的时间状语：、习惯性的动作经常性当一般现在时表示现在always, often, usually, sometimes）表示频度的副词：1等时间状语2）on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year等表示频度的词组once a year, twice a month, three
一般现在时 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday. 31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 40. He _____________ (not come). 41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 42 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
一般现在时语法详解及练习解析 1命题趋势： 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。 中考考查重点： 1. 一般现在时的用法； 2. 一般现在时的构成。 考向一：一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come， arrive，return，take place 等。 考向二：一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
情况构成方法例词 一般情况直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以 s，o，x，ch，sh 结尾加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y 结尾将 y 变为 i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。 1. They often __________(play) in the playground. 2. She __________ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What __________(do) she usually__________(do) after school? 5. __________ they __________ (like) the World Cup? 6. Jack sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. __________ Mike__________ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons __________ your classmates __________ (have) on Monday? 10. What time __________ his father __________ (do) the housework? 11. He usually __________ (get)up at six in the morning. 12. She __________ (have) blues eyes. 13. We __________ (go)to school every day. 14. The boy __________(like) playing football. 15. We __________ (have) no classes on Sundays. 16. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week.
一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义: 表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态。 二、一般现在时的用法 当一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作时常连用的时间状语： 1）表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes 2）on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year等时间状语3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示频度的词组 三、一般现在时的构成
1) 谓语动词为be (am ,is ,are) （主语+be+其他） I am a teacher. You are a student. He/She is a doctor. 2）谓语动词为实义动词（主语+do/does+其他） I like English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike likes English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike speaks good English. I go to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Lily goes to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Tony often watches TV in the evening. Jack always washes in cold water. Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school. Sona has musical talent. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 ▲第三人称单数：he/she/it; 可数名词单数；不可数名词. （口诀:不是你不是我，并且只有一个） 五、句型转换
一般现在时练习题 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy______ (be) in Class One. 13. We____________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick ____________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. Do they________ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl_________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always_____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Jimmy _________(do) not like PE. 28. The child often_________ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. They ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 31. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 32. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 33. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.
一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 情况构成方法读音例词 一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊 辅音和元音后读 /z/ swim-swims；help-helps； like-likes 以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-es 读/z/ goes,does 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾 的词 加-es 读/iz/ watches,washes 以辅音字母+y结 尾的词 变y 为i再加es 读/z/ study-studies 不规则变化have 和be动词变have 为has变be 为am,is,are have-has be-am,is,are 2.不规则变化： be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作