山东省济宁市微山一中2013-2014学年高二10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

120分钟，共150分。

第Ⅰ卷（满分105分）
第一部分: 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1. -----Will you go swimming with me this weekend?
-----_____________
A. All depend
B. It depends
C. It depends on
D. All depends on
2. Though _____ money, he managed to start his own business.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked of
3. ______ about the limited time, Smith had ______ a list of the sites he wanted to see in Beijing.
A. Worried; written
B. Worrying; written
C. Worried; made
D. Worrying; made
4. If you ____________ of Mary, ask her to come and see me.
A. lose sight of
B. catch sight of
C. are in the sight of
D. are at the sight of
5. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly
impressed ___ my memory.
A. to
B. over
C. by
D. on
6. Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion ______ by the chairman.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put forward
D. put out
7. The research group were determined to _____ the experiment until they could _______
conclusion.
A. carry on; come to
B. carry out; arrive in
C. carry away; draw
D. carry to; reach
8. ----Oh, doctor, The wound on my leg is infected.
-----Y ou really shouldn‟t have left it _______ to the sun.
A. discovered
B. exposed
C. opened
D. buried
9. There are many ways available to ______ cancer but up to now, no effective ______for it have
been invented.
A. cure; treat
B. treat; cure of
C. treat of; cure
D. treat; cure
10. -----Who do you suspect _______ having stolen the wallet?
-----Hard to say.
A. with
B. for
C. of
D. about
11. It is human activities on the earth that are _______ global warming.
A. be blamed for
B. to blame for
C. take charge of
D. be responsible with
12. _______ the assignment said above, you have to write a 200-word composition on environment
pollution.
A. In addition
B. Apart from
C. Except
D. Other than
13. We should never forget those who _______ to the liberation of the Chinese people.
A. contributed
B. referred
C. gave away
D. donated
14. The old professor is very strict both______ himself and _____ his work..
A. in; with
B. with; in
C. with; for
D. for; in
15. Y ou have to be very ________ about making a comment on your students‟performance in
school.
A. curious
B. enthusiastic
C. optimistic
D. cautious
16. Children should be taught to ______ their own problems if they can, which helps train their
ability of problem solving.
A. give
B. hand
C. handle
D. analyze
17. The island country, ________ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for
tourists around the world.
A. making up
B. consisting of
C. forming
D. building up
18. The Southern States wanted to ______ from the Union, so the American C ivil War ______.
A. get away with; broke up
B. get away from; broke up
C. break away from; broke out
D. break away from; was broken out
19. Studies have shown that if a student is neglected too long, he or she may make trouble on
purpose in class to ______ the teacher‟s attention.
A. call
B. catch
C. attract
D. focus on
20. ---How careless you are! Y ou have _____ the most important point in document.
A. left away
B. left with
C. left for
D. left out
21. Intelligence _______what it takes to do anything well.
A. and hard work is
B. plus hard work is
C. other than hard work is
D. along with hard work are
22. At the bottom of her heart, nobody can ________ of her father, who made what she is today.
A. take the place
B. take place
C. in instead
D. replace
23. I once suffered mental depression(沮丧) and got close to ________ but fortunately a
psychological adviser helped me pull through those hard days.
A. breaking up
B. breaking down
C. breaking away
D. breaking off
24. Y ou can come at your convenience. Everything ____ well ____ for your life and work here.
A. has; arranged
B. has; organized
C. has been; organized
D. has been; arranged
25. What you are saying now is not _________ what you said last week.
A. in a agreement with
B. fit in with
C. consistent with
D. similar with
第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

These days everyone wants to "get rich" fast．We all 26 marrying someone from a wealthy family, making a big 27 or winning the lottery （彩票）．But do these things really make us happy? Many of the richest celebrities（名人）happen to be some of the most 28 people. They buy expensive houses and clothes that they 29 use．They may become 30 and even become addicted to 31 . They have become so 32 money and material things that they
forget about the people and activities they love.
I think that as being 41 becomes more possible, we need to 42 what the term "fortune" really means．Do we need to have money or material things to be 43 ?Or does fortune just mean having what we need to be happy? 44 , what things make you happy? Be honest with yourself．It may take 45 a rich spouse（配偶）or much money to make you happy!
26. A. think of B. dream of C. care about D. insist on
27. A. change B. friend C. effort D. fortune
28. A. unhappy B. happy C. lucky D. unlucky
29. A. always B. really C. never D. personally
30. A. annoyed B. depressed C. satisfied D. injured
31. A. work B. games C. adventures D. drugs
32. A. focused on B. intended for C. bored with D. tired of
33. A. salary B. goal C. degree D. fame
34. A. difficult B. different C. pleasant D. important
35. A. admitting B. attending C. presenting D. considering
36. A. more than B. other than C. better than D. rather than
37. A. majoring B. studying C. crowding D. starring
38. A. point B. purpose C. result D. question
39. A. concerned B. connected C. content D. impressed
41. A. independent B. wealthy C. unselfish D. famous
42. A. study B. understand C. rethink D. recall
43. A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. successful D. famous
44. A. Even so B. If so C. Instead D. To conclude
45. A. kind of B. nothing but C. as much as D. more than
第三部分：阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves.
Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum (石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托车) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.
46. In this passage, “needles” refers to _______.
A. small, thin pieces of steel.
B. long, thin pieces of branches.
C. small pointed growth on the stem(茎) of a plant.
D. small, thin pieces of sticks.
47. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The greatest desert makers are humans.
B. There aren‟t any living thi ngs in the deserts.
C. Deserts have been growing quickly.
D. The size of the deserts is always changing.
48. People in some countries are fighting a battle against _______.
A. the growth of deserts
B. the disappearance of desert plants
C. natural changes
D. congenital climate
49. We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to _______.
A. Asian countries
B. American countries
C. European counties
D. African countries
50. Choose the sentence which best gives the main idea of the passage.
A. The deserts of the world are always changing.
B. Man is to take measures to control the growth of the world‟s deserts.
C. Deserts are lands of silence and space.
D. Deserts have grown at a fast pace in the past 10 years.
B
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “Y ou are such a smart child.”
51. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragr aph probably mean _______ while
“dull” in the s econd paragraph means ________.
A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understanding
B. pretty and handsome; ordinary-looking
C. great and important; common
D. hopeful and helpful; careless
52. According to the context we can guess that a genius is ________ while an idiot is ________.
A. a normal person; a funny person
B. a strong person; a weak person
C. a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded person
D. a famous person; an ordinary person
53. A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.
A. whose parents are clever
B. often thinking about difficult problems
C. often helped by his parents and teachers
D. born with a good brain and putting it into active use
54. It is better for parents ________.
A. to praise and encourage their children more often
B. to be hard on their children
C. to leave their children alone with nothing to do
D. to give their children as much help as possible
55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A. Parents play an important part in their children‟s growth.
B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.
C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.
C
Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768 King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.
a. Fought against France.
b. Made maps of some of the eastern coast of Canada.
c. Mapped the coast lines of Australia and New Zealan
d.
d. Mapped the coast of North America.
e. Was made Captain of a ship.
f. Work on a coastal ship.
A. f a b e d c
B. f a b d e c
C. f a b e c d
D. a b e c f d
57. He started exploring when _______.
A. he worked on a coastal ship
B. he was 27 years old
C. he was sent to the Pacific
D. he served in the navy
58. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. He made the first maps of the Pacific Ocean.
B. He went on three long important voyages in his life.
C. He was the first English man to reach Hawaii.
D. He was respected by his people.
59. He was considered a national hero because of _______.
A. his experience in Canada
B. his being the first European to visit Hawaii
C. his heroic death
D. his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean
60. Captain Cook was killed by ________.
A. his sailors
B. the Hawaiians
C. the Canadians
D. the French
D
Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.
In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams(拥挤). Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New Y ork in that. It is different when one wants to walk.
At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London‟s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.
The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35 000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.
During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be
enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.
In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines(消防车) race past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.
61.Tokyo is different from London in that___________.
A. it has a larger population
B. there are more traffic jams
C. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot
D. night clubs are sometimes empty
62.Japanese trains _____________.
A. often leave and arrive on time
B. are often crowded
C. are the main means(手段，方法) people use to travel to and from work
D. all of the above
63.Where can you find everybody reading a newspaper? _____________.
A. At most London train stations
B. At most Tokyo train stations
C. On a Tokyo train
D. On a London train
64.Fires break out _______ in Tokyo according to the writer.
A. quite frequently(频繁)
B. only several times a day
C. not very often
D. very seldom
65.Which of the following is NOT true about Tokyo? ___________.
A. The streets become more crowded at 11:30 at night
B. There are more trains than cars
C. Fire-engines are very busy in the city
D. Tokyo people are friendly
E
Researchers found that compared with teens who spent much of their free time in front of TV sets，those who were physically active often had higher self-respect，better grades. and were less likely to have risky behavior like taking drugs，smoking，or drinking. The findings，based on a national survey of nearly 12，000 middle and high school students，were published in a journal. “Across the board，children who were engaged in any kind of activity were better off than kids who watched a lot of TV，” said study co-author professor Penny Gordon - Larsen of University of North Carolina.
Other studies have linked certain content of television programs，such as violence and sex，to children‟s behavior. But beyond this issue，Gordon - Larsen said that kids who spend hours watching TV “miss opportunities” to develop skills，learn teamwork and have other experiences that their more active peers benefit form.
That doesn‟t mean，however，that kids have to be on the football team. The study found that some activities like skating and skateboarding — which adults sometimes frown upon—were also related to better self-respect and less risk-taking.
That skaters were better behaved than TV -watchers might come as a surprise to some adults who consider these teens to be bad，according to Gordon - Larsen. Skateboarding is forbidden in many public areas，and some communities oppose building skating parks. But if kids who like to skate have nowhere to do it，“it‟s a shame，” said Gordon-Larsen.
Not only should parents encourage their kids to engage in the physical activities they enjoy，she said，but schools and communities should also do more to create opportunities for children to be active.
66. From the passage we know that ________.
A. physically active kids get into less trouble
B. more skating parks are being built
C. kids who spend hours watching TV benefit a lot
D. kids who have nowhere to skate tend to take drugs
67. If your kid is a football player；he is more likely to ________.
A. get into the habit of smoking or drinking
B. develop teamwork spirit
C. have risky behaviors
D. fail in the schoolwork
68. This passage is mainly written to ________.
A. offer some information to teachers and parents
B. persuade kids not to watch a lot of TV
C. urge the public to help children be active
D. show the author…s concern about children‟s growth
69. What does the underlined sentence “which adults sometimes frown upon” in the 4th paragraph mean？
A. Some adults don…t understand the sports.
B. Some adults are impatient with kids.
C. Adults consider it dangerous to go skating or skateboarding.
D. Some adults think them related to bad behaviors.
70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. kids are not expected to be active by some parents
B. professor Penny is a famous writer and journalist
C. skateboarding is popular in schools and communities
D. kids are not encouraged to join the football team.
第Ⅱ卷（满分45分）
第一部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
Most people say "yes" more gladly than "no". A friend is moving house this weekend and would like help, and you agree. But you really want to have a couple of days to relax at home. Or a roommate spends the whole weekend playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for "reference". But you've finished it after a whole day's hard work.
Many people say "yes" to these kinds of requests. They often don't consider their own interests and feelings and are often angry with themselves afterwards. Saying "no" requires courage and
considerable practice. "Everyone wants to be liked" says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist, “saying ‘not’risk losing the affection of the person asking the favor. Or even a job.” The result is that many people say "yes" just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable. Everyone should have the right to say "no".
In fact, rejecting a request can even help to stabilize(稳定) a relationship because it expresses real affection. But, for people accustomed to agreeing every request, ____________________.
Most people believe that if I say "no", I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me. This way of thinking can be replaced by this: If he only likes me because I always do what suits him, then the price of this affection is too high in the long term.
When saying "no", Steinki advises giving the persons calmly again until the person gets the message.
71. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )
72. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Actually, saying "no" is good to friendship because you can know the true feelings of the other.
73. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )
74. Do you think it's good to say "no" to others? Why? (Please answer within 30 words. )
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
D
Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.
TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers, and books will come to us by computer.
Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won‟t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Today, the United States Space Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.
Robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots —they don‟t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Medical technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are devices（设备）that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again.
Scientist will have discovered how to control genes（基因）. Scientists have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how clever they are. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
67. We can learn from the passage that some big companies prefer robots to human workers, because human workers __________.
A. often ask for more pay
B. can work 24 hours a day
C. are not clever enough
D. are often late for work
68. The underlined word “conquered” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________.
A. discovered
B. treated
C. caused
D. cured
69. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________.
A. few diseases will attack people by 2050
B. there will be no blind and deaf people by 2050
C. medical technology will be more effective by 2050
D. devices are connected directly to the brain to help people hear
70. W hat is the author‟s attitude towards the cloning technology?
A. The author does not support the use of cloning technology.
B. The author thinks human cloning is impossible.
C. The author does not really support the idea of human cloning.
D. The author is quite excited about human cloning.
71. According to the passage, which of the following can be realized today?
A. Read newspapers on a computer.
B. Make a space shuttle to go into the land.
C. Use computers to control car speed.
D. Choose TV programs freely from
Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people are living longer than ever before. But
_____________ your body, mind, and soul. The following tips are a good start for getting you on your way to living a long and healthy life.
Eat a balanced diet -- one that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. A well-balanced diet can provide your body with the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum (最佳的) health. Be physically active -- try to incorporate 30 minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are endless; start walking on' the beach in the mornings, try jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, that way you'll be more likely to make them a habit.
Get regular preventive check-ups --see your doctor regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular check-ups, you may be able to catch small problems before they become big ones.
Be safe -- use common sense and be streetsmart (适应都市生活的). Don't put yourself in situations that are questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet. Don't go for a run, walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall.
Stay in touch with family and friends -- get to know your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your community. By creating a strong social network, you will not only have friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times.
Keep a positive attitude -- studies have shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer, and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh.
1. What would be the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
There should be enough light in your house and there isn't anything that could make you fall.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________________________________
4. What should you pay attention to when doing activities? What should you do to keep a positive attitude? (Please answer within 30 words.)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
Key:
1. Tips for Healthy Aging.
2. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall.
3. you have to be good to
4. Don't be alone; do the activities you enjoy and make them a habit. Y ou should try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh.
5. 建立牢固的社会人际网，不仅在有好事时有人和你一起庆祝, 而且在困难时有人支持你。

第二部分书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是学生会的纪律部长，请你用英语给校长写一封信，反映熄灯后住校生存在的一些问题。

信的内容如下：
注意：1. 词数：120字左右
2. 应包含以上要点，可适当发挥
3. 文章的开头给出，词数不计入总数
参考词汇：住校生boarding students 管理老师managing teachers
Dear headmaster,
I‟m writing to tell you some problems about the boarding students.
高二年级第一学期第一次阶段检测
英语试题参考答案2013-10
1. Y ou need courage to say "no".
2. In fact, rejecting a request can even help to stabilize a relationship because it expresses real affection.
3. to say "no" is hard and uncomfortable
4. It depends on what kind of request. If I say "yes" and regret afterwards, I'll say "no".
5.人们往往不顾自己的兴趣与感受，可事后又经常生自己的气。