【中考英语试题汇编】
2013—2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题汇编
（含参考答案与解析）
1、2013年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (2)
2、2014年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (39)
3、2015年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (76)
4、2016年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (113)
5、2017年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (149)
6、2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 (185)
2013年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（满分120分，考试时间为120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
Ⅰ．听力测试（20分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1．A．Nice to meet you! B．What color is it? C．My name’s Jenny．2．A．Is that his book? B．These are my friends．C．Where’s the bus stop? 3．A．Do you like bananas? B．Can she speak French? C．How much are these pants? 4．A．When is your birthday? B．Let’s go at seven o’clock．C．Mike’s father likes it，too．5．A．Jeff can’t come to the party．B．What can you do?C．I want to be an actor．B）听录音，从每小题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
C）在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。（5分）
11．A．He’s going to sports camp．B．He’s going to the mountains．C．He’s going to the park．12．A．On Wednesday．B．On Friday．C．On Tuesday．13．A．To Hawaii．B．To Hainan Island．C．To Taiwan．
14．A．It’s beautiful．B．It’s windy．C．It’s cold．15．A．For one week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题，请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（5分）
16．A．In Sydney．B．In New York．C．In Toronto．17．A．Because he was too young．B．Because he got much money．C．Because he was ill．18．A．16．B．26．C．36．
19．A．Two years ago．B．Three months ago．C．Two weeks ago．20．A．The children’s parents．B．The children’s teachers．C．The children’s friends．II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）21．We go to ___________ /sku：l/ five days a week．
A．cool B．fool C．full D．school 22．It’s too late．They have to go ____________ /b?k/ home on foot．
A．bike B．back C．bank D．black 23．When we are in the library，we should _____________ / ki：p / quiet．
A．meet B．keep C．sleep D．feet 24．David Beckham，the famous soccer ___________ / stɑ：/，will come to Jinan this year．A．car B．start C．star D．far 25．Jason works as a ____________ /k?m'pju：t?/ programmer in a company．
A．computer B．complain C．compare D．complete III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）
26．—Kate，do you have __________ pen pal?
—Yes，I do．I have one in China．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．—Does Miss White like sports?
—Yes，__________ favorite sport is tennis．
A．he B．she C．his D．her
28．Tom is in good health，because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy __________．A．food B．water C．pear D．carrot
29．Sam is a waiter，____________ he really wants to be a singer．
A．or B．if C．but D．because 30．—Mary，does your brother get _________ work by bus?
—No，he rides a bike．Sometimes he walks．
A．in B．on C．to D．for
31．—__________ does your new friend look like?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes．
A．How B．Who C．What D．Where
32．—You look _________ today．
—Yes．I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show．
A．easy B．warm C．tired D．smart 33．Mother’s Day is on the ___________ Sunday in May every year．
A．two B．second C．six D．sixth
34．—Are your parents at home，Jane?
—No．They __________ taking a walk in the park．
A．do B．are C．will D．have
35．I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables．They __________ delicious．
A．stay B．feel C．taste D．sound
36．Which of the following Chinese writers won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year?
A．B．C．D．
37．—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
—____________．I did it all by myself．
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody 38．—Jenny，I need some milk．
—OK，Mum．___________ do you need?
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 39．—Could I __________ your iPad，Alice? —Of course．Here you are．A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return
40．—_________ I help you，sir?
—Yes．I want a T-shirt．
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would 41．Tony is not as clever as Lucy，but he works __________ than her．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 42．My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning．___________，a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon．
A．Loudly B．Clearly C．Nearly D．Luckily 43．—Alice，could you help me __________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner．—OK．I’ll do it right away．
A．put up B．give up C．use up D．cut up 44．—Do you like summer or winter?
—__________．I really like the snow．
A．Yes，I do B．No，I don’t C．Summer D．Winter
45．—Hi，Jack! How’s it going?
—___________．We are having a great time in the water park．
A．Terrible B．Pretty good C．It’s boring D．It’s a good idea 46．—Excuse me．Is there a post office near here?
—Yes，___________ is．Go down this street and turn right．
A．it B．this C．that D．there 47．Jerry and Scott are from the United States，but ___________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera．A．all B．both C．neither D．either 48．—When did you have your school trip?
—____________．
A．In five days B．For five days C．Twice a day D．Five days ago 49．Which of the following places should we go to if we want to take the high-speed train?
A．B．C．D．
50．—__________ up，Anna．It’s seven thirty．
—One more minute，Mum．
A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．Got 51．—Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students．
—_____________ good teacher!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
52．It was time for class．Mr．King asked all the children ___________ down quietly．A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting 53．—It’s hot today，isn’t it?
—Yes，it is．Why not __________ your jacket?
A．take care B．take place C．take after D．take off 54．—How long has Robert ___________? —Since 2004．
A．been to Beijing B．become a policeman
C．joined the art club D．studied in this school
55．—Could you please tell me _________________?
—Yes．There is one on Center Street．
A．where can I buy some stamps B．when you will take your vacation
C．when was the telephone invented D．if there are any good restaurants around here
IV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Anne is a newspaper reporter．She chose this _ 56 so she could travel around the world．The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons．She has seen wars，earthquakes and death．But she has 57 seen courage，hope and happiness．
Last year，she won an award for her reporting in Africa．She was very proud 58 it．At first，she thought she got the award because of her good work．But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 59 help．
Anne was born in Jamaica．Her family was not poor，but it was not 60 ，either．Her parents had to 61 hard so that she could go to school．At school，Anne was not a good student，62 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said，“Anne，you are a wonderful 63 ．” The teacher encouraged her all the time．
Later，Anne went to university in Canada and then 64 for a job．It was very difficult．Then，one day，she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa．The editor gave her a job．“Everyone needs a 65 at first．” He said．
56．A．book B．job C．sweater D．picture 57．A．still B．never C．also D．only 58．A．to B．of C．for D．from 59．A．my B．his C．our D．their 60．A．rich B．new C．small D．big 61．A．study B．walk C．work D．play 62．A．but B．if C．because D．so 63．A．farmer B．nurse C．doctor D．writer 64．A．looked B．made C．joined D．found 65．A．ticket B．hobby C．chance D．habit
V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A：Who is your best friend，Holly?
B：Victor．
A：_____66_____
B：Because he likes to do the same things as I do．He’s also popular．_______67_______
A：Are you good at basketball，too?
B：Yes，I am．We play basketball every afternoon．
A：______68______
B：For about forty minutes．Would you like to join us this afternoon?
A：______69______ What time shall we meet?
B：At five o’clock．________70_________
A：That’s great! See you then!
B：See you!
66．A．Why is he a good friend? B．Where is he from?
C．Why do you like animals? D．How can we get there?
67．A．I’m not a player．B．And he’s good at basketball．
C．We like Chinese．D．Let’s read English．
68．A．How often does he watch TV? B．How long do you play?
C．What can you do? D．How far is your school?
69．A．I’d love to．B．They like to play soccer．
C．No，thanks．D．It’s time for lunch．
70．A．You’re playing soccer．B．And let’s meet in the playground．C．I have a toothache．D．It’s too difficult．
VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）
A
Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl．She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate．Her parents were worried，so they took all the chocolate away．
Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate．She found a small house full of bottles．Among the bottles，a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes．It was full of chocolate．In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears（眼泪）into chocolate．”
Camilla was very excited．She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying．First，she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears．The tears were quickly changed into chocolate．While Camilla was collecting the tears，she comforted the boy．Finally，the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together．
Later，Camilla met a woman and an old man crying．The woman had broken some bowls．And the old man’s dog had just died．Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again．Soon，Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate．So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people．As a result，she had many friends and had a happy life．
71．Camilla liked to __________．
A．eat chocolate B．read books C．collect coins D．eat fruit 72．Camilla’s parents took away all the chocolate because they were ___________．A．happy B．angry C．worried D．hungry 73．What caught Camilla’s eyes?
A．A nice card．B．A black dog．C．A red cup．D．A blue bottle．74．The old man was crying because ___________．
A．he had broken some bottles B．He couldn’t find his way home．
C．he couldn’t find his daughter D．his dog had just died
75．How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
B
One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed．The
13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows（排），but pushed
together to make six bigger desks．
The new arrangement（排列）was part of a reform（改革）at Fan’s
school，Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan．About five weeks ago，more than 2，000 junior students at the school began studying in this way，with six to eight students sitting in groups．“This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion，” said Liu Xu，a school head teacher．“Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities（能力）for self-study as well as teamwork．”
The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to．“I was too curious（好奇）about it for the first two days，” said Fan．But soon she and her classmates got used to it．“Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures（手势），” said Fan．“What’s more，we can express our own ideas and learn others’ through discussion．It’s a better way to study．”
Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying．The 14-year-old said，“Group members first discuss，and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class．”
“The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches，” said Feng．“We can also improve our friendships．”
The reform has asked for more from teachers．They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class．“It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes，”English teacher Wang Jing said．“We have to improve methods to teach better．We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them．”
Wang said that some students always talk．The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class．“It demands more，but I believe it will pay off，”Wang added．
76．From the first paragraph of the passage，we know ____________．
A．Fan Xing was a 13-year-old student
B．Fan Xing’s classroom was changed in rows
C．Fan Xing’s desk was no longer in her classroom
D．six big desks were moved into Fan Xing’s classroom
77．The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to ___________．
A．make the students feel fresh and interested B．divide big classes into small classes
C．make more room for new students D．provide students with more chances for teamwork 78．How did the new classroom arrangement help the students’ study according to the passage?
A．By stopping loud students using simple gestures．
B．By giving students more chances to work in groups．
C．By making students explain difficult questions after school．
D．By giving students more confidence to improve friendship．
79．What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?
A．The teachers have to improve their studying methods．
B．The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises．
C．The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period（节）of the class．
D．The teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet．
80．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes．B．The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students’ abilities for self-study．
C．Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class．
D．The new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers．
C
“Find a job you love，and you’ll never work a day in your life．” Do you agree
with this old saying? Joanne Gordon does．She is the author of Be Happy at work and
other books about careers（职业）．Gordon believes that about 30% of employees（雇
员）in North America do not like their jobs，and she thinks that is terrible．She
wants to help people who do not feel satisfied（满意）with their jobs find work that
is good for them．Joanne says，“There are no happy jobs，only happy workers．”
She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics（特点）．
First，happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs，and they look forward to the workday．Take Tony Hawk，for example．At age 14，he became a professional skateboarder．Now he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboarding—films and video games，but he still skates every day．He once said，“My youngest son’s pre-school was recently asked what their dads do for work．My son said，‘I’ve never seen my dad do work．’” Tony agrees that his job doesn’t look like work．He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys．
Second，happy workers like the people they work with．Sally Ayote says，“I work with the coolest people in the world．” She and her group cook for almost 1，200 people in Antarctica．Most of these people are scientists who are doing research．Sally loves to sit and talk with them．She says，“There is no television here，no radio，so I get to know the scientists and what they’re studying．” Sally thinks she has a great job，and the best part about it is the people．
Third，happy workers know that their work helps others．Caroline Baron’s work helps people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other dangers．She is a filmmaker who started an organization called FilmAid，which shows movies in refugee（难民）camps around the world．Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these camps．For one thing，entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little while．Movies can also teach important subjects like health and safety．For example，in one camp，thousands of refugees saw a movie about how to get clean water．Caroline knows that is helping other people，and this makes her feel proud and happy about her work．
Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their work．Tony Hawk says，“Find the thing you love．If you are doing what you love，there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous．” Joanne Gordon would agree．She encourages people to find something they enjoy doing，find people they like to work with，and find ways to help others．Then they can be proud of what they do，and they will probably be happy at work．
81．Who is the book，Be Happy at Work，written for?
A．Joanne Gordon herself．
B．Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron．
C．People who do not feel satisfied with their jobs．
D．The workers who agree with the author’s ideas．
82．Joanne Gordon believes that _____________．
A．difficult jobs are terrible
B．there are no happy jobs，only happy workers
C．rich and famous people have much more happiness than workers
D．only about one third of the employees in North America like their jobs
83．Why did Tony Hawk’s son say，“I’ve never seen my dad do work．”?
A．Because Tony Hawk’s job doesn’t look like work．
B．Because the best part about his job is to spend each day skating．
C．Because Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating．
D．Because Tony Hawk always finds something else he enjoys doing．
84．Tony Hawk，Sally Ayote，and Caroline Baron are good examples that show us ____________．A．how to be a successful businessman B．how to help people in difficulties
C．how to get along with the coolest people D．how to become a happy worker
85．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The author of Be Happy at Work thinks that happiness at work is really important．
B．The writer of the passage tells us that many different kinds of work can be enjoyaboe．
C．Some people believe that only a few kinds of jobs can really make people feel happy．
D．Joanne Gordon believes that people will probably be happy at work when they are proud of what they do．
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
VII．选词填空（10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
Ted was ill last week．He had to stay at （86）_____________．He felt bored，and he was also worried about his lessons and the basketball game．In the （87）_____________，some of his classmates came to his house．Ted was very （88）_____________ to see them．Cindy brought him some exciting CDs and DVDs．She said they would take turns to help him （89）_____________ his lessons．As for the basketball game，Jim would take his place．They hoped Ted could get well （90）_____________ get back to school soon．
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
Mike has a pet dog．He often （91）_____________ with it after work．He gives it nice food to eat，and every morning he gets up early （92）_____________ it for a walk．
One day，Mike （93）_____________ to dinner by one of his friends．Mike brought his dog with him．While they were eating，Mike threw some fish，chicken and cakes down to the dog．“You love your dog very much，don’t you?” his friend asked．
“Yes，I （94）_____________ the dog for almost ten years．It is very clever．If you give it some money，it （95）_____________ the newspaper for you in a few minutes，” Mike said．
VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
96．She is good at playing the piano．（改为一般疑问句）
___________ __________ good at playing the piano？
97．Zhang Jie was five when he started to play the table tennis．（就句子画线部分提问）___________ __________ was Zhang Jie when he started to play the table tennis?
98．“What do you sell online?” I asked the young boy．（改写句子，句意不变）
I asked the young boy ___________ he __________ online．
99．It’s good manners to say good words to people when they make achievements．（改写句子，句意不变）It’s ___________ to give __________ to people when they make achievements．
100．The head teachers announced the result of the competition after they made the final decision．（改写句子，句意不变）
The result of the competition ___________ __________ until the head teachers made the final decision．
IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
101．泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。
Quancheng Park is a good place to ____________ ____________．
102．我们确信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。
We ____________ ____________ the Chinese dream will come true in the near future．．103．也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。
Maybe you fear that they won’t ____________ ____________ to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution．
104．把垃圾投放到不同的垃圾箱中，会便于我们对垃圾的回收利用。
It will be easier for us to ____________ the rubbish if it is ____________ into different dustbins．105．昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起来两年前在山村支教的经历。
The TV program last night ____________ my sister ____________ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago．
X．任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题（5分）
Chen-Chieh Chuang believes that medicine is an art．He also believes that art is
good medicine．Chuang is an artist，but he is also a doctor．Chuang believes that
both art and medicine help people to heal（治愈）．Before he sees his first patient（病
人）every morning，Chuang paints．“… Art heals me，” he says．And he hopes
to use his art to heal others．
Chuang was born in Taiwan．He learned to paint when he was a child．From a very young age，he wanted to be both an artist and a doctor．When he went to college，he studied art and biochemistry（生物化学）at Brown University in Rhode Island．After Chuang graduated from Brown，he taught art in New York City for a year．Then he began to study in the medical school at Yale University．After medical school，Chuang worked as a doctor in poor communities．He traveled and worked all over the United States，from Arizona to Alaska．During this time，he also continued painting．He painted the beautiful things of nature，for example plants，flowers，and birds．
A few years ago，Chuang decided to work in one place for a while．He opened a medical office in Massachusetts．He also began to show and sell his paintings，and he started a class for medical students called Art and Medicine．Chuang designed it to help students see the relationship between art and medicine．He wants to help students become creative doctors．
In 2005，Chuang bought his own building and moved his medical practice（诊所）there．“It’s my big art project，” says Chuang．Outside the building，there are thousands of flowers and trees．In the waiting area，there are large windows and plants everywhere．Chuang’s paintings and photographs are on the walls．There are also books on art，health，sports，and of course，medicine．Next to the waiting area，there is a kitchen．There is always fruit there for the patients．Sometimes Chuang bakes bread，and the smell fills the waiting area．Chuang says，“Most of the time when people come to the doctor’s，they are already nervous．I want to make them feel comfortable．”
Patients love everything about Dr．Chuang’s medical practice，from the gardens outside to the beautiful paintings inside．But they especially love Dr．Chuang，the artist and doctor who created this special place．
106．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
From the second paragraph of the passage，we know Chen-chieh Chuang was once a ________ in New York City before he became a _________ of the medical school at Yale University．
107．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
In 2005，Chen-Chieh Chuang bought his own building and ___________ it his medical practice．He ___________ it as his big art project．
108．根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage，what is Chen-Chieh Chuang’s purpose of starting the class called Art and Medicine?
______________________________________________________________________________
109．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________ 110．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15个词以内）回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?
______________________________________________________________________________ XI．书面表达（10分）
根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。
参考词汇：blind adj．盲的，瞎的stick n．拐杖
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
Ⅰ．听力测试（20分）
略
II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）21．We go to ___________ /sku：l/ five days a week．
A．cool B．fool C．full D．school
【知识考点】语音．
【思路分析】我们每周上学五天．
【解答过程】答案：D．根据所提示音标结合语境five days a week推测句意是："我们每周上学五天．"，提示单词的音标包含一个音节，其汉语意思是"学校"，再结合固定短语go to school"去上学"，推断此处应填写名词school，故选D．
【总结归纳】平时需注意发音训练，能正确识别语音，持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练，以及语篇朗读的训练．要多读，多记，做到举一反三，记住规律．
22．It’s too late．They have to go ____________ /b?k/ home on foot．
A．bike B．back C．bank D．black
【知识考点】语音．
【思路分析】太晚了，他们必须步行回家．
【解答过程】答案：B．根据所提示音标结合语境推测句意是："太晚了，他们必须步行回家．"，提示单词的音标包含一个音节，其汉语意思是"返回"，再结合固定短语go back home"回家"，推断此处应填写单词back，故选B．
【总结归纳】平时需注意发音训练，能正确识别语音，持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练，以及语篇朗读的训练．要多读，多记，做到举一反三，记住规律．
23．When we are in the library，we should _____________ / ki：p / quiet．
A．meet B．keep C．sleep D．feet
【知识考点】语音．
【思路分析】当我们在图书室里的时候，我们应该保持安静．
【解答过程】答案：B．根据所提示音标结合语境When we are in the library推测句意是："当我们在图书室里的时候，我们应该保持安静．"，提示单词的音标包含一个音节，其汉语意思是"保持"，后面跟形容词quiet，再结合前面的助动词should推断此处应填写动词原形keep，故选B．
【总结归纳】结合句意，根据句子中的相关语法知识，再结合音标推出答案．
24．David Beckham，the famous soccer ___________ / stɑ：/，will come to Jinan this year．A．car B．start C．star D．far
【知识考点】语音．
【思路分析】大卫?贝克汉姆，著名的足球明星，今年将来济南．
2019山东省日照市中考地理真题及答案 本试卷满分100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、选择题：共30题，每题只有一个选项符合题目要求.每题2分，共60分。 读世界区域图，完成1~4题。 1.图中 （） A.圆圈表示纬线 B.所有经线不等长 C.指向北极点的直线表示纬线 D.经线指示东西方向 2.点A的经纬度位置是 （） A.60°N，90°E B.60°S，90°W C.60°N，90°W D.60°S，90°E 3.沿地球自转方向，40°纬线依次穿过 （） A.亚洲欧洲大西洋北美洲太平洋 B.欧洲大西洋北美洲太平洋亚洲 C.北美洲太平洋亚洲欧洲大西洋 D.欧洲亚洲太平洋北美洲大西洋 4.北极地区
（） A.有“白色荒漠”之称 B.代表动物是北极熊 C.海洋环境没有受到污染 D.资源匮乏，无科考价值 读某月太平洋表层海水等温线（单位：℃）分布图，完成5~6题。 5.对比回归线附近海水温度可知，此时处于 （） A.北半球夏季 B.南半球夏季 C.南半球7月 D.北半球1月 6.太平洋海水表层水温的分布特点是 （） A.北半球中纬度等温线稀疏 B.大致由低纬向高纬递减 C.北半球等温线与纬线平行 D.沿北回归线，大洋西岸低于大洋东岸 读东南亚区域图（阴影表示马来西亚）和马来西亚油棕出口示意图，完成7~9题。
7.该区域 （） A.中南半岛南高北低，山河相间 B.属于热带雨林气候，落叶阔叶林广布 C.马来群岛位于板块交界处，多火山地震 D.位于亚洲和大洋洲、太平洋和大西洋之间的“十字路口” 8.马来西亚的油棕出口 （） A.以初级加工为主，产品单一 B.产品科技含量高，价格高 C.以棕油为主，多种油棕产品为辅 D.以相关工业制成品为主 9.东南亚吸引发达国家来投资设厂的优势是 （） A.气候温和 B.广泛种植咖啡 C.劳动力充足 D.科技水平高 海水稻适宜在盐碱地引淡水种植，A国试验种植海水稻已取得成功。读图完成10~11题。 10.制约A国发展海水稻的自然条件是 （） A.市场广阔 B.淡水资源缺乏 C.光照不足 D.土壤盐碱化 11.波斯湾至新德里的天然气输送有①②两条线路，①线路 （） A.气象灾害干扰大 B.地质灾害影响小 C.途经其他国家，便于管理 D.管道全部位于陆地，连续性强
2018年济南市中考英语试题及答案 绝密★启用前 济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共110分 I．听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum. 2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August. 3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo? 4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony. C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy. 5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C.
山东省潍坊市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题3分 1．（3分）（2016?潍坊）计算：20?2﹣3=（） A．﹣ B．C．0 D．8 2．（3分）（2016?潍坊）下列科学计算器的按键中，其上面标注的符号是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是（） A． B．C．D． 3．（3分）（2016?潍坊）如图，几何体是由底面圆心在同一条直线上的三个圆柱构成的，其俯视图是（） A．B．C．D． 4．（3分）（2016?潍坊）近日，记者从潍坊市统计局获悉，2016年第一季度潍坊全市实现生产总值1256.77亿元，将1256.77亿用科学记数法可表示为（精确到百亿位）（）A．1.2×1011 B．1.3×1011 C．1.26×1011D．0.13×1012 5．（3分）（2016?潍坊）实数a，b在数轴上对应点的位置如图所示，化简|a|+的结果是（） A．﹣2a+b B．2a﹣b C．﹣b D．b 6．（3分）（2016?潍坊）关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣x+sinα=0有两个相等的实数根，则锐角α等于（） A．15°B．30°C．45°D．60° 7．（3分）（2016?潍坊）木杆AB斜靠在墙壁上，当木杆的上端A沿墙壁NO竖直下滑时，木杆的底端B也随之沿着射线OM方向滑动．下列图中用虚线画出木杆中点P随之下落的路线，其中正确的是（）
A．B．C． D． 8．（3分）（2016?潍坊）将下列多项式因式分解，结果中不含有因式a+1的是（）A．a2﹣1 B．a2+a C．a2+a﹣2 D．（a+2）2﹣2（a+2）+1 9．（3分）（2016?潍坊）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，⊙M与x轴相切于点A（8，0），与y 轴分别交于点B（0，4）和点C（0，16），则圆心M到坐标原点O的距离是（） A．10 B．8C．4D．2 10．（3分）（2016?潍坊）若关于x的方程+=3的解为正数，则m的取值范围是（） A．m＜B．m＜且m≠C．m＞﹣D．m＞﹣且m≠﹣ 11．（3分）（2016?潍坊）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠A=30°，BC=2，以直角边AC为直径作⊙O交AB于点D，则图中阴影部分的面积是（） A．﹣ B．﹣ C．﹣D．﹣ 12．（3分）（2016?潍坊）运行程序如图所示，规定：从“输入一个值x”到“结果是否＞95”为一次程序操作，如果程序操作进行了三次才停止，那么x的取值范围是（）
绝密★启用前 2018 初三年级英语学科模拟试题（一） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。共150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷（选择题共110 分） I. 听力测试(30 分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. I drink milk every day. B. I sometimes play soccer. C. I hardly ever go hiking. 2. A. What does she do? B. Why does he like pandas? C. How is the weather in Jinan? 3. A. Don’t arrive late for class. B. Don’t take photos in the museum. C. Don’t run in the hallways. 4. A. Is the hospital between the park and the shop? B. Could you tell me where the restrooms are? C. Did you visit your grandparents on vacation? 5. A. How long have you worked in Canada? B. How long has your uncle had the farm ? C. How long has she kept the book? B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。 每段对话听两遍。（7.5 分） 6．A. B. C.
山东省潍坊市2017年中考数学真题试卷和答案 一、选择题（每小题 分，满分 分）。 ．下列算式，正确的是（） ?．? ×? ? ?．? ÷??? ．? ? ? ．（? ） ? ．如图所示的几何体，其俯视图是（） ?． ． ． ． ．可燃冰，学名叫?天然气水合物?，是一种高效清洁、储量巨大的新能源．据报道，仅我国可燃冰预测远景资源量就超过了 ??亿吨油当量．将 ??亿用科学记数法可表示为（） ?． × ． ??× ． × ? ． × ? ．小莹和小博士下棋，小莹执圆子，小博士执方子．如图，棋盘中心方子的位置用（﹣ ， ）表示，右下角方子的位置用（ ，﹣ ）表示．小莹将第 枚圆子放入棋盘后，所有棋子构成一个轴对称图形．他放的位置是（） ?．（﹣ ， ） ．（﹣ ， ） ．（ ，﹣ ） ．（﹣ ，﹣ ） ．用教材中的计算器依次按键如下，显示的结果在数轴上对应点的位置介于（）之间．
?． 与 ． 与 ．?与? ．?与 ．如图，∠ ??? ?，??∥ ?，则∠↑与∠↓满足（） ?．∠↑?∠↓? ? ? ．∠↓﹣∠↑? ? ．∠↓? ∠↑ ．∠↑?∠↓? ? ．甲、乙、丙、丁四名射击运动员在选选拔赛中，每人射击了 次，甲、乙两人的成绩如表所示．丙、丁两人的成绩如图所示．欲选一名运动员参赛，从平均数与方差两个因素分析，应选（） 甲 乙 平均 数 方差 ?．甲 ．乙 ．丙 ．丁 ．一次函数??????与反比例函数??，其中??＜ ，?、?为常数，它们在同一坐标系中的图象可以是（） ?． ． ．
． ．若代数式有意义，则实数?的取值范围是（） ?．?≥ ．?≥ ?．?＞ ?．?＞ ．如图，四边形????为⊙ 的内接四边形．延长??与 ?相交于点?，??⊥ ?，垂足为?，连接 ?，∠???????，则∠ ??的度数为（） ?． ?? ． ?? ． ? ． ? ?．定义???表示不超过实数?的最大整数，如? ? ，?﹣ ?﹣ ，?﹣ ?﹣ ．函数?????的图象如图所示，则方程???? ? 的解为（）??． ?． 或 ． 或 ． 或 ．或﹣ ．点?、 为半径是 的圆周上两点，点 为的中点，以线段 ?、 ?为邻边作菱形????，顶点 恰在该圆直径的三等分点上，则该菱形的边长为（）
2019山东省潍坊市中考语文真题及答案注意事项： 1．本试题由积累与运用阅读．写作三部分组成，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置答在本试卷上一律无效。 第一部分积累与运用（33分） 一、（12分，每小题2分） （一）下面是一份“数字化阅读辩论赛”的辩论陈词，阅读后完成1-3题。 数字化阅读（虽然/即使）降低了阅读的门槛 ．．，但往往表现为一种“浅阅读”。浅阅读 容易使我们缺乏缜密细致的思考，导至 ．．看似读了很多，实则收获有限。当我们在芜杂 ．．的信 息中流恋忘返 ．．信息的跑马场。所以，数字化阅读时代，我们依然拥有．．．．时，大脑就成了零散 深阅读的权力。那么，怎样才能做到深阅读呢？选择成体系．有深度的作品和广为认可的经典著作，运用顺序渐进、（归根结底/创根问底）探究（质疑/置疑）的方法去读。我们 （假如/即便）做不到像古人读书那样废寝忘食 ．．． ．．的信息中独具慧 ．．．．、皓首穷经 ．．．．，也应当在纷烦 眼．，不断提升阅读的品位和质量，提高与新时代相适应的能力和素质。综上所述，数字化 阅读中，通过深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博思维敏捷 ．．的青年。 1．下列字形和加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是（） A．门槛（kǎn）导至流恋忘返 B．镇密（zhēn）芜杂顺序渐进 C．零散（sàn）纷烦废寝忘食 D．皓首（hào）敏捷独具慧眼 2．依次选用文中括号内的词语，最恰当的项是（） A．虽然归艰结底置疑即便 B．即使创根司底质疑假如 C．虽然刨根问底质疑即便 D．即使归根结底置疑假如 3．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（） A．深阅读能使我们成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。 B．通过深阅读，我们能成为精神富有、知识广博、思维敏捷的青年。
山东省日照市2015年初中学业考试生物真题试题 第I卷（选择题共20分） 一、选择题（本大题包括1~30题，每题只有一个选项符合题目要求。1~20题每题0.5分，21~30题每题1分，多选、错选或未选得0分） 1．“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”。在草原生态系统中，牛羊之间的关系是A．捕食 B．共生 C．竞争 D．寄生 2．将乙肝病毒的基因导入到西红柿内，人们通过食用西红柿获得对乙肝病毒的抵抗力，该过程使用的生物技术属于 A．发酵技术 B．转基因技术 C．干细胞移植技术 D．嫁接技术 3．幼年黑猩猩跟随年长的黑猩猩学习用石头敲开坚果，跟这种行为类似的是A．孔雀开屏 B．小鸟喂鱼 C．蚯蚓走迷宫 D．蜘蛛结网 4．群体生活于有利于生物逃避敌害，捕获食物。下列生物不具有社会行为的是A．蜜蜂 B．蚂蚁 C．林鸽 D．苍鹰 5．二战期间，日本军国主义违背日内瓦公约，在宁波上空喷洒携带鼠疫杆菌的跳蚤，造成大量平民死亡。下列有关说法错误的是 A．隔离患者属于切断传播途径 B．注射鼠疫疫苗目的是保护易感人群 C．良好的卫生习惯能够减少鼠疫传播 D．携带细菌的人或鼠是传染源 6．果蝇（节肢动物）是生物学实验的模式生物，有关果蝇的说法错误的是A．身体和附肢分节 B．体表有外骨骼 C．三对足，两对翅 D．体外受精 7．蔬菜工厂使用营养液栽培植物时，不断向营养液中通 入空气的目的是 A．促进蒸腾作用进行 B．增加无机盐的含量 C．提高光合作用速率 D．提高呼吸作用速率 8．随着对湿地的保护和治理，我市一些湿地出现了黄嘴 白鹭，它优雅的姿态，洁白的羽毛，让人倍感自然之美。黄嘴白鹭有较强的飞行能力，下列特征与飞行无关的是 A．气囊辅助呼吸 B．有发达的龙骨突 C．两眼分布在头的两侧 D．前肢变成翼9．人体内有200余种细胞，细胞的结构与功能相适应，组成神经组织的细胞是 10．植物进化的总体趋势是由简单到复杂，由水生到陆生。下列植物中按照进化顺序，最早出现根、茎、叶分化的是 11．“桃花乱落如红雨”。桃花（如图所示）在发育形成果实的过程中不会凋落的结构是
绝密★启用前 济南市2018年初三年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共110分 I．听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Long time no see. B. It’s close to home. C. Let’s go to the museum. 2. A. This is an elephant. B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in August. 3. A. Can you play the piano? B. Do they walk to school? C. Is that your family photo? 4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony. C. Jim’s aunt was quite busy. 5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher? B. How much is the sweater? C. Which is the longest river? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C.
2008年济南市高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力测试 A．听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。（5分） 1．A．Your books are on the sofa． B．What's your telephone number? C．Rick takes the number 17 bus to his company every morning． 2．A．Where's the lost and found case? B．The buses are dirty and crowded when it rains． C．I need to take the video tape back to the store after school． 3．A．Do you have a volleyball，Barry? B．In the future，humans will have less work to do． C．Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing's great sale． 4．A．Please read aloud in class． B．Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday? C．Our readers want to know something about famous people． 5．A．My aunt took us out to the park last week． B．Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food． C．Why not come over to my home on Wednesday evening? B．听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。（5分）
2017 年山东省日照市中考地理试卷 、选择题：共 30题，每题只有一个选项符合题目要求 ,每题2分，共 60分。 6 分）地球仪和世界地图，都是学习地理的重要工具。读图回答 1．正确表示地球自转方向的箭头是（ ） A ．a B ． b C ．c D ．d 【解答】解：地球自转的方向是自西向东，读图可知，正确表示地球自转方向的箭头是 d 。 故选： D 。 2．图中地球仪所示区域，大部分属于（ ） A ．东半球 B ．西半球 C ．南半球 D ．北半球 【解答】解：东西半球分界线是 20°W 和 160°E 组成的经线圈， 20°W 以东、 160°E 以西 为东半球， 20°W 以西、 160° E 以东为西半球。由此可知，图中地球仪上的范围大部分位于 20° W ～160°E 之间，大部分属于东半球。故选项 A 符合题意。 故选： A 。 3．地球仪与世界地图都（ ） A ．显示真实海陆轮廓 B ．需要有比例尺 C ．看到经线表现为半圆 D ．可以模拟地球运动 【解答】 解：人们根据地球的形状并按一定的比例缩小后， 制作成地球模型， 这就是地球仪， 地球仪是人们为了研究方便而做的地球模型；世界地图也是按照一定的比例缩小后制成的， 二者需要有比例尺，选项 B 符合题意。 故选： B 。 （4分）2016 年，我国“二十四节气﹣﹣中国人通过观察太阳周年运动而形成的时间知识体 系及其实践” 正式列入世界非物质文化遗产名录， 新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术也早已列入。 读图 回 1～3 题。
答4～5 题。
4．我国古代制定“二十四节气”的依据是（ ） A ．地球自转规律 B ．农作物生长周期 C ．天气变化特点 D ．太阳直射点移动 【解答】解：我国古代制定“二十四节气”的依据是太阳 直射点的移动，是地球的公转运动 形成的。故选： D 。 5．新疆维吾尔自治区的省级行政中心是（ ） A ．拉萨 B ．南宁 C ．乌鲁木齐 D ．呼和浩特 【解答】解：新疆的省级行政中心乌鲁木齐市 位于天山山脉以北，准噶尔盆地的南部边缘。 故选： C 。 （4分） 2016年 11月，新西兰南岛发生 8级地震，读局部世界板块分布图，完成 6．新西兰多地震，原因是位于（ ） A ．美洲板块和南极洲板块的生长边界 B ．亚欧板块和太平洋板块的消亡边界 C ．太平洋板块和南极洲板块的生长边界 D ．印度洋板块和太平洋板块的消亡边界 【解答】解：一般说，板块的内部比较稳定，板块与板块交界的地带，有的张裂拉伸，有的 碰撞挤压，地壳比较活跃，容易发生火山、地震。据图可知，新西兰位于印度洋板块和太平 洋板块的消亡边界，故多地震。 故选： D 。 7．甲国特有生物众多，是因为（ ） A ．独自占有一个大陆 B ．国土面积广大 C ．热带雨林气候为主 D ．环境保护意识强 6～ 7 题。
机密★启用前 2019年初三年级学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试题 本试题共10页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，考试用时共120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共105分 I．听力测试（30分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. A. That is her schoolbag. B. This is my friend. C. Those are my brothers. 2. A. Is your father tall? B. Do you have a baseball? C. Can you play the piano? 3. A. I didn’t water the plants. B. They don’t like carrots. C. She isn’t watching TV. 4. A. Where are koalas from? B. What does he look like? C. When is your music class? 5. A. Let’s join the sports club. B. Have a good day at school. C. Keep quiet in the library. B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C.
2019年山东省日照市中考英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______. A. it B. one C. that D. this 2.—Have you paid the ______? —Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month. A. bill B. price C. value D. menu 3.—Are you feeling any better now? —No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______. A. use B. care C. help D. fit 4.You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest. A. must B. can C. shall D. need 5.Just be ______; you can’t lose your weight in a day. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave 6.The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains. A. until B. if C. unless D. whether 7.The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard ______. A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly 8.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 9.—Didn’t you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 10.—Can you tell me ______? —Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 历史试题 一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。 1．（2019·潍坊中考）右图为清代潍县籍收藏家陈介祺收藏过的青铜器毛公鼎，是毛公为 铭记周王册封而铸。它属于（） A．酒器 B．食器 C．乐器 D．礼器 2．（2019·潍坊中考）“自古皆封建诸侯，各君其国”。秦朝改变这一局面的重大措施是（）A．实行郡县制 B．统一货币 C．统一度量衡 D．设置丞相 3．（2019·潍坊中考）央视《国宝档案》曾介绍过青州博物馆“镇馆之宝”——赵秉忠状元卷。“状元”这一称号源于（） A．百家争鸣 B．商鞅变法 C．刺史制度 D．科举制度 4．（2019·潍坊中考）有人估算，十七、十八世纪，约占世界总产量一半的白银输入中国，大多成为流通货币。这反映出当时中国（） A．君主专制强化 B．商品经济发达 C．科技领先世界 D．农业经济衰落 5．（2019·潍坊中考）清代潍县县令郑板桥以竹寄情，表达爱民情怀的诗句是（）A．人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青 B．等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春 C．些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情 D．纵使思忖千百度，不如亲手下地锄 6．（2019·潍坊中考）《申报》评论道：中国自仿行西法以来，铁舰钢舰，其大倍于日本，其数亦多于日本，而又设机器局以制枪械……十余年来，旧观顿改。这反映了当时中国（） A．民用工业远超日本 B．近代军事工业发展 C．海上交通运输发达 D．旧式兵器全部淘汰 7．（2019·潍坊中考）右图漫画描绘了《辛丑条约》签订后，列强载歌载舞，中国 充当局外看客的场景。它反映了（） A．列强在华利益冲突消失 B．中国领土主权完全丧失 C．中国沦为半殖民地社会 D．列强掀起瓜分中国狂潮 8．（2019·潍坊中考）它是波澜壮阔的反帝爱国运动，又具有盲目排外的落后性。 它是（） A．义和团运动 B．护国战争 C．新文化运动 D．北伐战争 9．（2019·潍坊中考）1901年，“建设新中国”一词在报刊上频繁出现，有人倡言“推翻旧政府”“立党救国”。这反映了（） A．维新变法影响深远 B．中国同盟会力量壮大 C．革命思想迅速传播 D．国民党政权风雨飘摇 10．（2019·潍坊中考）1905年5月，依然被称为“老爷”的京师大学堂学生，穿起了短袖衫，开始了首届西式运动会。这反映了京师大学堂（） A．是中国近代首所新式学校 B．具有新旧交织的时代特点 C．创办于科举制度废除之后 D．首创完备的新式教育体制 11．（2019·潍坊中考）史学家常把1916年至1927年成为中华民国历史上最黑暗的时期。其主要依据是这一时期（） A．帝制复辟 B．军阀混战 C．日本侵华 D．东北易帜 12．（2019·潍坊中考）为庆祝新中国成立70周年，山东广播电台“齐鲁英烈谱”讲述了王尽美的革命事迹。他取名“尽美”表达了（） A．坚定献身革命的信念 B．投身家乡建设的豪情 C．追求个人幸福的愿望 D．抗击外地入侵的决心
2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案 选择题部分共105分 I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍． 1．（1.5分）A． Please come here， Amy． B． Let's go to the factory． C． This is my sister Cindy． 2．（1.5分）A． I play tennis once a week． B． He never eats junk food． C． She gets up at six o'clock． 3．（1.5分）A． Were you late for school？ B． Do you have a basketball？ C． Did you buy any vegetables？ 4．（1.5分）A． Tina has long straight hair． B． Lisa had a wonderful idea． C． Anna will be back next year． 5．（1.5分）A．What's his phone number？ B． What's the matter with her？ C． Where is our music teacher？ B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍． 6．（ 1.5分） 7．（ 1.5分）
8．（ 1.5分） 9．（ 1.5分） 10．（ 1.5分） C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍． 11．（7.5分）（1）A． Food． B． Water． C． Paper． （2）A． Four． B． Six． C． Ten． （3）A． At about 7：00． B． At about 8：00． C． At about 9：00． （4）A． Play chess． B． Have a talk． C． Sing a song． （5）A． Cooking． B． Writing． C． Shopping． D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．
试卷类型:A 日照市二0一二年中等学校招生考试 数 学 试 题 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分．第Ⅰ卷2页为选择题，40分；第Ⅱ卷8页为非选择题，80分；全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回． 3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号【ABCD 】涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来．第1～8小题选对每小题得3分，第9～12小题选对每小题得4分，选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分． 1.－5的相反数是（ ） (A )－5 （B ）－ 51 （C ）5 （D ）5 1 2.如图，DE AB ∥，若 55ACD ∠=°，则∠A 等于（ ） (A) 35° (B) 55° (C) 65° (D) 125° 3.据新华社报道：在我国南海某海域探明可燃冰储量约有194亿立方米.194亿用科学记数法表示为（ ） (A) 1.94×1010 (B)0.194×1010 (C) 19.4×109 (D) 1.94×109 4.如图，是由两个相同的圆柱组成的图形，它的俯视图是（ ） (A) (B) (C) (D) 5.洗衣机在洗涤衣服时，每浆洗一遍都经历了注水、清洗、排水三个连续过程（工 作前洗衣机内无水）.在这三个过程中,洗衣机内的水量y （升）与浆洗一遍的时间x （分） 之间函数关系的图象大致为（ ）
机密启用前 济南市初三年级学业水平考试 英语试题 本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷共8页，满分为85分；第II卷共4页，满分为35分。本试题共12页，满分12分，考试时间为120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考生科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题共85分） 注意事项：第I卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 I．听力测试 A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. Nice to meet you! B. What color is it? C. My name’s Jenny. 2. A. Is that his book? B. These are my friends. C. Where’s the bus stop? 3. A. Do you like bananas? B. Can she speak French? C. How much are these pants? 4. A. When is your birthday? B. Let’s go at seven o’clock. C. Mike’s father likes it, too. 5. A. Jeff can’t come to the party. B. What can you do? C. I want to be an actor. B) 听录音，从每小题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 6. 7. 8. 9.
2018年山东省济南市中考英语一模试卷 一、听力测试 1．（1分）A．My name's Susan． B．She's my friend． C．My sister is at home． 2．（1分）A．He isn't my brother． B．I don't like bread． C．Don't be late for school． 3．（1分）A．When is your birthday？ B．Where's the post office？ C．How was your weekend？ 4．（1分）A．They're drinking coffee． B．I'm studying for the exam． C．We are cleaning the room． 5．（1分）A．I'd like some noodles． B．She wants to be an actor． C．My favorite subject is art． ） 6．（1分 ） ）
9．（1分 ） 10．（1分 B．He's playing the piano． C．He's drawing pictures． （2）A．Collect stamps． B．Play football． C．Watch TV． （3）A．His brother． B．His father． C．His teacher． （4）A．Because she didn't like it． B．I don't know． C．Because her leg got hurt． （5）A．Playing chess． B．Playing tennis． C．Reading books． 12．（10分）（1）A．Sleepy． B．Worried． C．Happy． （2）A．The strict teacher． B．The beautiful new school． C．The friendly classmates．
2019山东省潍坊市中考数学真题及答案 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共36分） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来，每小题选对得3分，错选、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记0分） 1．2019的倒数的相反数是（） A．﹣2019 B．﹣C．D．2019 2．下列运算正确的是（） A．3a×2a＝6a B．a8÷a4＝a2 C．﹣3（a﹣1）＝3﹣3a D．（a3）2＝a9 3．“十三五”以来，我国启动实施了农村饮水安全巩固提升工程．截止去年9月底，各地已累计完成投资1.002×1011元．数据1.002×1011可以表示为（） A．10.02亿B．100.2亿C．1002亿D．10020亿 4．如图是由10个同样大小的小正方体摆成的几何体．将小正方体①移走后，则关于新几何体的三视图描述正确的是（） A．俯视图不变，左视图不变 B．主视图改变，左视图改变 C．俯视图不变，主视图不变 D．主视图改变，俯视图改变 5．利用教材中时计算器依次按键下： 则计算器显示的结果与下列各数中最接近的一个是（） A．2.5 B．2.6 C．2.8 D．2.9 6．下列因式分解正确的是（） A．3ax2﹣6ax＝3（ax2﹣2ax）B．x2+y2＝（﹣x+y）（﹣x﹣y） C．a2+2ab﹣4b2＝（a+2b）2D．﹣ax2+2ax﹣a＝﹣a（x﹣1）2 7．小莹同学10个周综合素质评价成绩统计如下： 成绩（分）94 95 97 98 100 周数（个） 1 2 2 4 1 这10个周的综合素质评价成绩的中位数和方差分别是（）
全国各省市历年中考真题及解析 ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________
7.该区域（） A.中南半岛南高北低，山河相间 B.属于热带雨林气候，落叶阔叶林广布 C.马来群岛位于板块交界处，多火山地震 D.位于亚洲和大洋洲、太平洋和大西洋之间的“十字路口” 8.马来西亚的油棕出口（） A.以初级加工为主，产品单一 B.产品科技含量高，价格高 C.以棕油为主，多种油棕产品为辅 D.以相关工业制成品为主 9.东南亚吸引发达国家来投资设厂的优势是（） A.气候温和 B.广泛种植咖啡 C.劳动力充足 D.科技水平高 海水稻适宜在盐碱地引淡水种植，A国试验种植海水稻已取得成功。读图完成10~11题。 10.制约A国发展海水稻的自然条件是（） A.市场广阔 B.淡水资源缺乏 C.光照不足 D.土壤盐碱化 11.波斯湾至新德里的天然气输送有①②两条线路，①线路（） A.气象灾害干扰大 B.地质灾害影响小 C.途经其他国家，便于管理 D.管道全部位于陆地，连续性强 读拉丁美洲地形图（单位：米）与虚线区域内的年降水量分布图（单位：毫米），完成12~13题。 12.图中①地区自然环境特征，描述正确的是（） A.地势东高西低 B.降水自西向东递减 C.河流流域面积广，水量大 D.东岸温带海洋性气候为主 13.数字②所在国家文化具有多元性，表现在（） A.黑种人风俗习惯为主 B.每年举办伊斯兰教的节日——狂欢节 C.桑巴舞融合了葡萄牙的民歌、游戏，非洲的鼓乐、舞蹈 D.是现代足球的发源地，足球运动水平堪称一流 读美国和印度示意图，回答14~15题。 ------------- 在 -------------------- 此 -------------------- 卷 -------------------- 上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 -------------------- 无 -------------------- 效 ------------ 毕 业 学 校 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓 名 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 准 考 证 号 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _