同济考博 300题
1.The _____of smoking among women, formerly negligible, has grown to such a degree that lung cancer has become the chief cause of cancer or cancer-related deaths among women.
A. affluence
B. ferociousness
C. impudence
D. incidence
2.To the relief of the archaeologists, although two of the three human burial pits had been, possibly by animals rummaging through them, one was intact..
A. intercepted
B. plundered
C. disturbed
D. impeded
3.John Gielgud crowns a distinguished career of playing Shakespearean roles by giving a performance that is______.
A. unsurpassable
B. unintelligible
C. unjustfiable
D. unpresentable
4. Those interested in learning more about how genetics applies to trees will have to _______ the excellent technical journals where most of the pertinent material is found.
A. subscribe for
B. resort to
C. snatch at
D. intercede with
5.Satire, fiercer and more demanding than comedy in its moral intentions, measures human conduct not against ____ but against an ideal
A. a criterion
B. an objective
C. a philosophy
D. a norm
6.We must prevent endangered species of wildlife from becoming extinct in order that the future generations may enjoy the great of animal life.
A. perplexity
B. incessancy
C. diversity
D. benevolence
7. It is remarkable that a man so noble in the public eye, so highly praised and imitated, can retain his _____.
A. humility
B. humiliation
C. amiability
D. ingenuity
8.Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards. A. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely 9.The managing director took the for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt
B. blame
C. charge
D. accusation
10. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ______ quality he'd tell them so.
A. humble
B. inferior
C. minor
D. awkward
11. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ______.
A. rejections
B. restraints
C. confinements
D. limitations
12. She once again went through her composition carefully to ______ all spelling mistakes from it. A. withdraw B. diminish C. abandon D. eliminate
13. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in speech.
A. elaborate
B. elegant
C. excessive
D. exaggerated
14. You need to rewrite this sentence because it is ______ ;the readers will have difficulty in understanding it.
A. comprehensive
B. alternative
C. deliberate
D. ambiguous
15. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given at the meeting
A. priority
B. urgency
C. superiority
D. emergency
16.The day before my history exam, I still hadn't reading the first book on the 1ist.
A. seen about
B. caught up with
C. got round to
D. sat for
17.The government leader used to have a good name but it has been since he made a false decision.
A. blown down
B. blown off
C. blown on
D. blown out
18.The Japanese climbers were extremely excited when they _____heir seemingly hopeless attempt to reach the summit of Jolmo Lungma.
A. brought off
B. brought out
C. brought over
D. brought in
19. The director of personnel administration brought Jim into his office to______ him over the coals for being late so often.
A. scold
B. Criticize
C. blame
D. call
20. I deem it better for a child to be treated severely all the time than to have parents who keep _____ about from kindness to cruelty.
A. Wandering
B. lingering
C. shifting
D. chopping
21. As a_____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play. several kinds of musical instruments
A. flexible
B. versatile
C. sophisticated
D. productive
22. The accident_____ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
A. excluded
B. disabled
C. deprived
D. stripped
23. The people living in these apartments have free _____ to that swimming pool
A. access
B. excess
C. excursion
D. recreation
24. There are not many teachers who are strong______ of traditional methods in English teaching..
A. sponsors
B. contributors
C. advocates
D. performers
25. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ____.
A. ascend
B. descend
C. decline
D. plunge
26. "Too many child stars grow up to be unhappy adults. He has to be cautious and not _____ himself from real life."
A. conceal
B. camouflage
C. insulate
D. obscure
27.Now the elephant is involved in a desperate struggle to survive, and the reason [or its is one of its glories: the huge creature's magnificent tusks of ivory..
A. drawback
B. peril
C. flaw
D. vice
28. Balboa is recovering from a knee injury last month in Bermuda.
A. contracted
B. abridged C, incurred D. collided
29. Police can keep suspects in iail for up to two full days without any judge reviewing the of the arrest, the Supreme Court ruled Monday.
A. effectiveness
B. validity
C. efficiency
D. eligibility
30. In December, a federal court jury awarded a $ 7.3 million Verdict to a woman who said her breast implants caused severe autoimmune disease. The jury found Dow Corning guilty of _____ in concealing evidence of the implants' risks.
A. fake
B. fraud
C. forgery
D. fabrication
31. Attending regularly and taking an active part in class argument or discussion______ for 20% of your mark for the academic year.
A. make
B. allow
C. count
D. amount
32. It is a commonly held opinion that criticism is a study by which men grow important and _____ at very small expense
A. formidable
B. indolent
C. gallant
D. gullible
33. Rhenium is regarded as a valuable ingredient in certain alloys because it ______the effects of high temperatures
A. abates
B. counterbalances
C. abashes
D. withstands
34. The most _____ of all bird nests is the large, domed communal structure built by .social weaverbirds
A. affable
B. elaborate
C. desolate
D. intricate
35. The _____ habits and mournful cries of owls have made them objects of superstition for some people.
A. nostril
B. noxious
C. nocturnal
D. nomadic
36. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ______ and asks them questions
A. at length
B. at random
C. in essence
D. in bulk
37. I think she hurt my feelings ____ rather than by accident as she claimed.
A. virtually
B. deliberately
C. literally
D. appropriately
38. The education_____ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.
A. allowance
B. reservation
C. budget
D. finance
39. They had a fierce as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
A. debate
B. clash
C. disagreement
D. contest
40. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the ____ majority are inactlve
A. tremendous
B. demanding
C. intensive
D. overwhelming
41. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _____ concern of state government.
A. extinct
B. excluding
C. excessive
D. exclusive
42. Wilsor stood dazed in the middle of Times Square,_____ of the crowds that surrounded him.
A. oblivious
B. capricious
C. precipitous
D. ubiquitous
43. No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has been _____ to Back,
A. identified
B. associated
C. referred
D. attributed
44. The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased ______ a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.
A. manipulation
B. reproduction
C. circulation
D. penetration
45.The of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.
A. implementation
B. manifestation
C. demonstration
D. expedition
46.Researchers were delighted nonetheless with the new information they were able to from their investigation of the comet.
A. glean
B. grope
C. implore
D. refrain
47. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be change ______ causes.
A. sensible
B. circumspect
C. averse
D. transient
48. Diffusion may be defined as the ______ spreading of matter caused by the random movement of molecules.
A. simultanesous
B. spontaneous
C. instantaneous
D. presumptuous
49.For most allergies, the best treatment is _______ of the bothersome substances from the sensitive person's environment.
A. dissipation
B. deviation
C. elimination
D. pacification
50. To pull a personality together takes inner reserves of power: of power beyond one-self.
A. assimilated
B. accumulated
C. congregated
D. infiltrated
51. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many_______ references.
A. obscure
B. acute
C. notable
D. objective
52. The mayor was asked to his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.
A. constrain
B. conduct
C. condense
D. converge
53. The morning news says a school bus ______ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.
A. bumped
B. collided
C. crashed
D. struck
54. We are writing to the manager _______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A. with the exception of
B. with the purpose of
C. with reference to
D. with a view to
55. During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the _____ of
a wide audience outside Italy.
A. enjoyment
B. appreciation
C. evaluation
D. reputation
56. These photos of my family _______ happy memories of my early childhood.
A. refreshed me
B. brought to mind
C. stimulated
D. reminded myself
57. The Japanese have a huge vested stake in machinery that was built in the mid-1970s. They cannot afford to hu3/a revolutionary new machine for fear that it. would _____ obsolete those expensive machines.
A. execute
B. minister
C. demonstrate
D. render
58. FNN technical analyst John Bollinger, who sometimes viewers with market jargon and complex stock-index charts, admitted that he never wanted to appear on-air.
A. diverted
B. hindered
C. terrified
D. baffled
59. What's actually needed, vitamin advocates suggest, is guidelines for consumption. That amount may very well depend upon age, sex and life-style habits.
A. maximum
B. minimum
C. prime
D. optimal
60. NOVOTROICK lies along the Ural River, in the Orsk-Khalilovo industrial district of the metallurgy in the area, the city has a major integrated southern Urals. As the center of iron and steel plant that was developed in the 1950s.
A. ferrous
B. textile
C. foodstuffs
D. automobile
61. Our intent, of course, is not to define Wright' s beliefs but to help readers understand the evolving relationship between the spiritual and ______ worlds.
A. philosophical
B. empirical
C. hypothetical
D. imaginary
62. The amenities of civilization are left behind when an individual on a camping trip in a remote area.
A. entails
B. ensnares
C. entreats
D. embarks
63. It should be well remembered that only when conditions become critical are we _____ in using drastic: measures.
A, verified B. justified C. testified D. rectified
64.Do you know the reason why pawnbrokers ______ that they make most money when people redeem their jewellery?
A. adhere
B. agitate
C. reckon
D. reproach
65. In order to win the presidential election, candidates vie with each other in______ a team of the brightest minds available.
A. summoning
B. recollecting
C. congesting
D. recruiting
66. Animals or persons that behave in a fierce, cruel or savage way are usually referred to as ______.
A. ferocious
B. ferrous
C. impetuous
D. judicious
67. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _______operation. He quickly recovered his sight.
A. delicate
B. considerate
C. precise
D. sensitive
68. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.
A. scales
B. patterns
C. grades
D. ranks
69. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in _____ after his accident
A. compensation
B. installment
C. substitution
D. commission
70. Why should anyone want to read _____ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals
A. themes
B. insights
C. digests
D. leaflets
71. Parents have a legal _____to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.
A. impulse
B. influence
C. obligation
D. sympathy .
72. The joys of travel, having long ______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.
A. omitted
B. missed
C. neglected
D. discarded up his lessons by telling a few jokes.
73.He tried to A. raise B. stimulate C. inspire D. liven
74.According to the weather forecast, which is usually , it will snow this afternoon.
A. accurate
B. precise
C. exact
D. perfect
75. Jim isn't , but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
A. gloomy
B. dull
C. awkward
D. tedious
76.In a typhoon, winds a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume
B. accomplish
C. attain
D. assemble
77.The site of the battle brought back to him memories of the years of the Japanese War.
A. demolishing
B. fiery
C. dazzling
D. forgery
78.Without a moment' s he packed his suitcase and caught the first flight to L.
A.. A. hesitancy
B. hesitating
C. hesitation
D. hesitanee
79.I need to move to a large apartment. Do you know of any ones in this neighborhood?
A.. evacuated
B. empty
C. vacant
D. void
80. A self-sufficient farmer must indeed be ______ so as to grow crops, care for animals, build fences, and repair tools and barns.
A. outlandish
B. versatile
C. secluded
D. robust
81. The terrible railroad accident impressed me so much that I have been unable to _____ all memories of it for decades of years.
A. renounce
B. mollify
C. obliterate
D. discard
82. At the masked ball organized by the community quite a few people were dressed in surprisingly-_____ clothing.
A. gracious
B. authentic
C. egregious
D. eccentric
83. The young math teacher gave her students extra work to do because she was _____ by all the noise and talking in the classroom.
A. exasperated
B. aggregated
C. perturbed
D. assailed
84. Judith' s beautiful bracelet is one of the several valuable gifts _____ on her when she visited the royal family.
A. granted
B. bestowed
C. awarded
D. confirmed
85.Judging from the growling of thunder in the distance, I can assert that a storm is_____.
A. impeding
B. impending
C. 'intruding
D. impacting
86. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ______targets and moving targets.
A. standing
B. stationary
C. still
D. stable
87. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _____.
A. scarcity
B. minority
C. minimum
D. shortage
88. The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly his national reputation.
A. magnify
B. strengthen
C. enlarge
D. enhance
89. Reading the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
A. rectifies
B. prolongs C, minimizes D. furnishes
90. When he lived in that remote place, radio was the only means he had to keep ____ current events in the country
A. account
B. trace
C. record
D. track
91. what is generally believed, the adjustment to this kind of work is quite easy
A. Contrary to
B. Contrast with
C. Controversial of
D. Contradictory to
92. The flashing red light served as a _____ of danger ahead.
A. predictor
B. caution
C. precaution
D. prevention
93, Their confidence in" him was greatly______ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.
A. appreciated
B. confirmed
C. undermined
D. cherished
94. Your headache is likely to ______ if its real cause is not identified and proper treatment administered accordingly. A. cure B. recover C. recur D. release 95. Each child has an urgent need for _____ recurring contact with an adult in spite of all his efforts to be "independent.
A. invariably
B. constantly
C. endlessly
D. usually
96. When he hears music whose rhythm _____ to him, he may dance in time to the tune.
A. amuses
B. appeals
C. bewilders
D. revels
97. During the Inquisition in the 16th century, heretics were _____ for their religious beliefs.
A. executed
B. acquired
C. verdicted
D. persecuted
98. As a rule, if a person cannot be easily handled or dealt with, he/she can hardly be _____ for his/her tractability.
A. commensurated
B. appraised
C. complimented
D. assaulted
99. More than twenty years have passed since Jackie Robinson broke the color line in major league baseball, but ______ problems keep troubling the sport.
A. segregation
B. degeneration
C. dissemination
D. segmentation
100. The word sophism has an unfavorable connotation and means arguing deceitfully, attempting to turn a poor case into a good one by means of clever but______ reasoning A. implacable B. queer C. specious D. fictitious
101. The Union leaders warned the workers against supporting those anti - social policies, which they declared would ______ rather than alleviate the plight of the common people.
A. bereave
B. aggravate
C. agglomerate
D. devastate
102. Although most dreams apparently happen ______ , dream activity may be provided by external influences.
A. spontaneously
B. homogeneously
C. simultaneously
D. instantaneously
103. He is holding a ______ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A. subordinate
B. successive
C. succeeding
D. subsequent
104. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A. adequate for
B. intent on
C. short of
D. deficient in
105. The _____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes
A. common
B. usual
C. average
D. general
106. If his father could not keep up the payments on the mortgage, his uncle might ____ it for him.
A. redeem
B. amends C: resemble D. appeal back into spots of light that make up the picture
107. The electrical impulses are finally on the television screen.
A. reflected
B. cast
C. conveyed
D. transmitted
108. Last year the weather had been so kind and the harvest _____ to be so good, that he had been wondering whether he could sell al1 that he had and live with his son farther up the coast.
A. promised
B. prophesied
C. foresaw
D. turned
109. Bad travelling conditions had seriously______ their progress
A. hampered
B. drew
C. tugged
D. destroyed
110. Maline's isolation has had a _____ influence on its people.
A. vast
B. straight
C. profound
D. steep
111. Twenty-six have been added to the Constitution since it was written in 1787 A. commandments B. amendments C. acknowledgments D. measurements
112.The table was very large and heavy, in fact it was so that it could not be moved.
A. exterior
B. plentiful
C. excessive
D. massive
113. Would you mind keeping a(n) on our house for us while we're away?
A. hand
B. look
C. eye
D. view
114. When transferred from one container to another of a different design, a liquid will maintain its volume but _____ its shape.
A. modify
B. stretch
C. confine
D. cube
115. If the town continues to at the same rate as for the last twenty year period, its population will be doubled by the year2000.
A. increase
B. grow
C. build
D. construct
116. The reception was attended by various _____ members of the local community and representatives of regional industries.
A. prominent
B. conspicious
C. pronounced
D. progressive
117. In the development of the mountain, the rocks and turned to clay and mud.
A. withered
B. broke
C. weathered
D. cramped
118. The microscope enables scientists to distinguish number and variety of bacteria.
A. a selected
B. a verifiable
C. an incredible
D. an unavoidable
119. Many photographers prefer to take pictures______ ,when they can take advantage of the special effects of the setting sun.
A. at noon C. in the morning
B. at twilight D. in the fall
120. A college student should not be held down to ______ courses, but should be encouraged to broaden as well as deepen his knowledge.
A. requested
B. acquired
C. required
D. enquired
121. The second income of the woman in China is an_____ necessity for a young family with an only child.
A. essential
B. absolute
C. available
D. occasional
122. Weight lifting is the gymnastic sport of lifting weights in a ______ manner A. vigorous B. popular C. prescribed D. careful
123. If he drinks any more beer, I don't think he'll be ______ to play this afternoon A. capable B. fit C. suitable D. skillful
124. I'm sorry to have you for your brother, but you two look too much alike. A. misled B. mistaken C. misunderstood D. miscalculated
125. An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and is capable of very competent services.
A. obtaining
B. mastering
C. rendering
D. financing
126. It is well known that knowledge is the _____ condition for expansion of mind A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable
127. evidence indicates that acid rain is damaging in Boston and Philadelphia
A. Hanging
B. Tentative
C. Mounting
D. Irrefutable
128. Although I tried to concentrate on the lectures I was_____ by the noise from the next door.
A. interfered
B. distracted
C. disturbed
D. interrupted
129. It is not profitable to provide bus services in the districts where the population is widely___.
A. scattered
B. stretched
C. separated
D. spread 130.
The American antelope possesses remarkable powers of" sight and can ____ danger at tremendous distances.
A. pinpoint
B. relay
C. attach
D. sustain
131. For sea creatures and plants to become oil, it was necessary that they should be imprisoned between of rock for an enormous length of time.
A. layers
B. coats
C. coverings
D. films
132. It is now common for physically disabled individuals to receive the of their education in regular school programs.
A. bulk
B. assignments
C. spasms
D. tension
133. In the long _____ a big tube of toothpaste is more economical than a small one A. line B. row C. distance D. run
134. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of animals depend mainly on ______.
A. instruction
B. instinct
C. intelligence
D. interaction
135. If you paint the walls cream, I think it will the color of the curtains better A. take out B. throw out C. make out D. bring out
136. Margaret proudly showed her mother the toy cat she had_____ in the competition.
A. gained
B. won
C. triumphed D rewarded
137. After World War II, this famous battlefield was promptly_____ a national monument
A. designed
B. given
C. assigned
D. designated
138. On a sudden______ she bought a ticket back home.
A. keenness
B. feeling
C. awareness
D. impulse
139.The public debates were often ____ and finally went worse into personal attacks A. bitter B. informative C. theoretical D. inspiring
140. Fainting, or a temporary loss of consciousness, may be brought about by an supply of oxygen to the brain.
A. inappropriate
B. inadequate
C. unstable
D. inappreciable
141. Some of the most important concepts in physics their success to these mathematical systems
A. oblige B owe C. contribute D. attribute
142. Because he hates dishonesty, he is ______ on his children when they tell lies A. fierce B. hard C. strict D. serious
143. "I want you to ______ one room every week, "Mrs Smith said to her new maid.
A. turn away
B. turn out
C. turn up
D. turn in
144. On its last flight to the moon in 1972, the Apollo spacecraft _____ with a record lunar stay of seventy-five hours.
A. picked up
B. blew up
C. wound up D turned up
145. Henry Tanner received widespread _____ for his naturalistic paintings of plantation life.
A. profits
B. storage
C. attention
D. invitations
146. I felt _____ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.
A. fatigued
B. tired
C. exhausted
D. bored
147. I'm sorry to hear. that Peter and Dick have ______. They were such good friends A. fallen off B. dropped off C. fallen out D. dropped out
148. The story that follows _____ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain in gold rush days.
A. concerns
B. states
C. proclaims
D. relates
149. Man' s understanding and his mastering of matter and energy his claim to superiority; provide him with the basis for enriching and deepening human experience.
A. designate
B. deserve
C. justify
D. illustrate
150. I cannot give you for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
A. an expense
B. a charge
C. a purchase
D. an order
151.Even a child would not be _____ by such an obvious lie.
A. taken in
B. cut off
C. made up
D. pulled through
152. The manager ______ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.
A. reprimand
B. blamed
C. accused
D. upbraided
153. In most places, the edges of the continents slope gradually before making a ______ drop to the ocean floor.
A. brief
B. point
C. sharp
D. drastic
154. Too much to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
A. disclosure
B. exhibition
C. contact
D. exposure to achieve economic reform within the
155. The labor movement in the United States existing free enterprise system. A. hopes B. plots C. professes D. endeavors
156. During her husband's presidency, Jacquetine Kennedy the coordination .of the White House restoration.
A. undertook
B. underestimated
C. took down
D. underplayed
157. Before the arrival of farmers and ranchers, the rolling plains of Texas were _____ prairies.
A. prosperous
B. unbounded
C. inimitable
D. unspoiled
158. In the darkness, it was difficult to the tower from the other buildings around it
A. distinguish
B. divide
C. separate
D. discover
159.The simplest way of listening to a music is to listen for the pleasure of the musical sound itself.
A. sheer
B. sharp
C. severe
D. slack
160. Grandma Moses, a popular painter, spent her life in a little farming community.
A. lovely
B. tranquil
C. isolated
D. snobbish
161. The media like any big business today is an extremely competitive world of its own.
A. execution
B. expedition
C. novelty
D. venture
162. The President of the United States may _____ reelection during the fourth year of the first full term in office.
A. decide against
B. campaign for
C. anticipate
D. consider
163. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. affects
B. benefits
C. guides
D. effects
164. After so many days without rain, the ground quickly the little rain that fell last night.
A. dripped
B. soaked
C. absorbed
D. drained
165. Although poisonous, many alkaloids are valuable as medicines, and some can ____coughing.
A. suppress
B. cause
C. demonstrate
D. worsen
166. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope
B. space
C. capacity
D. range
167. Sand is found _____ on the seashore and is often blown inland to form sand hills and dunes.
A. at random
B. at high tide
C. dry mounds
D. in abundance
168. His name is on the ______ of my tongue, but I just couldn't remember it A. edge B. point C, top D. tip
169.Techniques that create an atmosphere of suspense are commonly used by filmmakers to _______ their audiences.
A. arouse
B. harass
C. appease
D. arrest
170. After supper, Amy and I ______ along the lake for a while and then went to film A. stroke B. stole. C. strode D. strolled
171. A computer will always follow the same ______ when :solving a problem, no matter how complicated that problems may be
A. imprint
B. definition
C. sequence D, ordinance
172. The Morrill Act of 1862 ______ the states to use federal lands for the establishment of colleges that would offer programs in agriculture and the mechanical arts.
A, challenged B persuaded C. empowered D. invited 173. The plate was right on the _____ of the table and could have been knocked off at any moment.
A, border , B. top C. margin D. edge
174. Ralph Buncke won a Nobel Prize in 1950 for his peacemaking as a United Nations diplomat A. requests B. attempts C. offers D. trips
175. In the present situation when everything is so scarce, it is important to be _____
A. economical
B. economic
C. economy
D. economics 176. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to It. A. connected B.
fastened C. bound D. stuck 177. When preparing a ______ a person should be aware that vitamin acts to increase the amount of calcium absorbed by the body
A. schedule of exercise
B. diet
C. study of longevity
D. medicinal chart
178. "Tell me at the end of the week how many hours you have worked and I'll _____ with you then. "his employer said,
A. settle up
B. draw up
C. work up
D. come up
179. In the Mesozoic period, the upward ______ of great rock masses :created the Rocky Mountains and the Alps,
A. collision
B. angle
C. thrust
D. erosion
180. Our research has focused: on a drug which is so ______ as to be able to change brain chemistry
A. powerful
B. influential
C. monstrous
D. vigorous
181. Two men started to fight with knives. The crowd _____ so as to be out of danger A. ran away B.. backed away C. kept away D. got away
182. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _____ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people
A put on B. put out C. put in D. put forward
183. Classical acting is characterized by an eternal _____ a balance between the natural and the stylized.
A. redundancy in
B. conflict of
C. quality in
D. quest for
184.The committee finally adopted the ______ proposal the expert put forward to everybody' s satisfaction .
A. available
B. reliable
C. feasible
D. essential
185. It is not possible for people to _____ everything that they have thought, felt, or done
A. recall
B. appreciate
C. repeat
D. concede
186. Sara Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was so named in recognition of Dr. Mayo' s _____ humanitarianism.
A. executive
B. charitable
C. remarkable
D. widespread
187. Nursery schools can be enormously to socially handicapped children.
A. admirable
B. beneficial
C. invaluable
D. praiseworthy them
188. It is irresponsible to bring children into the world and then someone else to raise.
A. turn…over
B. set…aside
C. take…over
D. put…away
189. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is loud continuous noise.
A. subjected to
B. filled with
C. associated with
D. attached to
190. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the of ______.
A., assurance
B. persuasion
C. encouragement
D. confirmation
191. If you ______ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want
A. wait
B. overcome
C. moderate
D. dismiss
192. Considerable effort is being _____ today to achieve more accurate weather prediction.
A. applied
B. took
C. provided
D. exerted
193. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetable in the coming days.
A. rarity
B. scarcity
C. invalidity
D. variety
194. The cookery book told us to use butter, but we had to ______ with milk because we were running out of butter.
A. do it up
B. make up to it
C. make do
D. make up
195. Contemporary hearing aids can be so _____ that they fit within the frame of a pair of eyeglasses.
A. minuscule
B. light
C. decorative
D. flexible
196. It has been said that the essayist Henry David Thoreau was _____ and usually put forth little effort to please others
A. outspoken
B. annoying
C. blunt
D. alienated
197. The teacher_____ the pupils to put all their efforts into study and prepare well for the entrance examination for college student candidates.
A. wished
B. decided
C. hoped
D. expected that
198. This young tree could not have been damaged by accident; I believe it was done____.
A. in fact
B. on purpose
C. by appointment
D. by plan
199. If you want to enter the test room, you must produce an admission ticket with a _____ photograph attached to it.
A. late
B. fresh
C. new
D. recent from the "sensational", which feature crime, sex and 200. American newspapers gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.
A. cover
B. rate
C. range
D. rank
201. In many areas, rainfall seeps through the soil and creates vast ______ reservlors
A. fossilized
B. unprotected
C. sublime
D. subterranean
202. The works of novelist Joyce Carol Oates are moving chronicles of _____ life in the United States.
A. confidential
B. controversial
C. contemporary
D. temperate
203. Speech difficulties may sometimes be ______ if a person is shown where to place tongue and teeth to make sounds.
A. identified
B. minimized
C. surmised
D. surmounted
204. The coach explained the regulations _____ to make sure that none of his players would become violators.
A. at last
B. at length
C. in words
D. at large
205. You can always ______ different kinds of people, dictionaries or books to find out what you wish to know
A. consult with
B. contest
C. consult
D. convert into
206. He was from the competition because he had not complied with the rules A. forbidden B. banished C. disqualified D. excused
207. The needlelike leaves of the giant redwood tree are_____ each scarcely a quarter of an inch long
A. tangible
B. diminutive
C. wiry
D. thorny
208. My uncle likes eating very much, but he is not very_____ about the food he eats.
A. peculiar
B. particular
C. especial
D. unusual
209. I gave him a dictionary as a going -away token _____ for his assistance during my stay here.
A. in memory
B. in return
C. in favor
D. in regard
210. College admissions officers use high school grades as one important in predicting a student's success in college.
A. expectation
B. reason
C. symbol
D. factor
211. Though it was less attractive, Ralph knew the metal box would be more than the wooden box.
A. terminal
B. ultimate
C. durable
D. persistent
212. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main to successful tissue transplantation.
A. factor
B. impediment
C. occurrence
D. phenomenon
213. Before the audience he managed to keep _____ expression on his face even though he wanted to smile.
A. a serious
B. an intimate
C. a pleasant
D. an excited
214. I want to go to the golf club, but I am afraid that I am walking in the wrong ______.
A. distance
B. instruction
C. direction
D. circumstance 215. This new dress of mine is ruined; the mark made by the coffee you spilt on it won’t___.
A. go off
B. come off
C. get off
D. take off
216. Ladies and gentlemen, I am very privileged to present to you the star of stage and screen, John Wayme.
A. movie
B. shining
C. renowned
D. Hollywood
217. Now many people who want warm coats can buy furs, as they are cheaper.
A. fake
B. fraud
C. falsehood
D. imitation
218. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have passport A. an operative B. a valid C. an effective D. an efficient
219. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is_____ starting in a new musical.
A. currently
B. lately
C. recently
D. actually
220. Although they usually prey on small mammals and birds, golden eagles have also been known to _____ and attack large animals.
A. swoop down
B. devise nests
C. band together
D. protect small
221, At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _____ revised.
A. occasionally
B. subsequently
C. successively
D. consequently
222. His house was pulled down to make room for the new post office and he settled his ____ in a hotel,
A. estate B, house C. home D. apartment
223.Because the______ of such writing is important, we expect the familiar essayist to work by instruction, to be subtle instead of obvious.
A. note
B. rhythm
C. tune
D. tone
224. Do you think the new carpenters will _____ your methods of working?
A. catch up to
B. catch at
C. catch out
D. catch on to
225. It is_____ that you can't get everything you want at one store because there are severe shortages of goods.
A. likely
B. possibly
C. probably
D. certainly
226. The Spanish pianist who had been praised very highly_____ be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned in
D. turned down
227. The island______ our coast has won a name _____ beauty, so tourists from many countries visit it at the height of summer,
A. off…for
B. away…as
C. from…in
D. out of…due to
228.It was always _____ whether the test of the rocket would succeed.
A. doubting B doubtful C. undoubted D. doubtless .
229. The Western Lake is_____ in spring.
A. in its beauty
B. in its season
C. at its taste
D. at its best
230. He thought the painting was of little ______ so he let me have it for only two pounds. A. value B. worthy C. price D. money that you understand.
231. If one asks any questions,
A. doubt
B. presuppose
C. presume
D. pretend
232. There is no in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified A. reason B. result C. chance D. point
233. The headmaster had been trying for years to _____ money for a new science laboratory.
A. increase
B. raise C contribute D. collect .
234. More and more cheaper materials are being ____ for the better, more expensive kind in production.
A. replaced
B. displaced
C. substituted
D. transformed
235. Tom’s university education gave him _____ over the boys who had not been to a college.
A. a profit
B. a benefit
C. an advantage
D. a bonus
236.. Many great discoveries were made during the _____ of Queen Elizabeth
A. kingdom
B. regime
C. reign
D. royalty
237. It is almost certain that a person with a face and a hot forehead has a high temperature.
A. flamed
B. flared
C. flashed
D. flushed
238. The American dream is most _____ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism
A. plausible
B. patriotic
C. primitive
D. partial
239.. The State Department believed the United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its declaration in 1970. that nodules were the heritage of mankind.
A. unanimous
B. aberrant
C. autonomous
D. aloof
240.. Marlin said he would _____ miracles but no miracles occurred
A. yield
B. stir
C. make
D. work
241.The younger brother achieved contentment with the of his orphanage. A. keepup B. upgrown C. upkeep D. grownup
242. A man who could such treatment was a man of remarkable physical courage and moral strength.
A. bear upon
B. insist on
C. stand up to
D. persist in,
243. Americans are highly ______, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.
A. moving
B. mobile
C. movable
D. motional
244. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all?
A. shoulders
B. possesses
C. carries
D. shares
245. His status as newcomer did carry the special of being able to ask a lot of questions.
A. prerogative
B. acquisitive
C. inquisition
D. requisition
246. The presence of her little sister was a definite _____ to her romantic plans for the evening.
A. concurrent
B. expedient
C. unpediment
D. precursor
247.. For the new country to survive, ____ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.
A. to name a few
B. let alone
C. not to speak
D. let's say
248. His constant attempts to_____ his colleagues achievement eventually caused his dismissal.
A. withdraw
B. diminish
C. restrain
D. confine
249. The Supreme Court the judgment of the lower court in that case last week.
A. amplified
B. affirmed
C. ascended
D. applauded
250. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the of higher education from the mid-1860's to the mid-1880's.
A. branch
B. category
C. domain
D. scope
251. Education is a service industry; teachers perform the bulk of the service, material requirement being relatively small.
A. preliminarily
B. overwhelmingly
C. facticiously
D. transitionally
252. The panel's report criticized the history textbook severely; among the _____ defects were inaccuracies, bias, and omittance of many important facts.
A. renounced
B. shammed
C. alleged
D. blemished
253. Mr. Manson's new novel is a strongly _____ comment on what happens to apparently normal people, when all social restrains on their behavior are removed.
A. attacking
B. cursory
C. admonishing
D. defiant
254. Some Assembly members advocate a plan under which schools ______ as merit schools because of improved student achievement should receive a bonus. A. alluded B. conceded C. conferred D. designated
255.I don't think it's wise of you to your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.
A. show up
B. show out
C. show in
D. show off
256. They those who didn't conform to their ideas, and made advantage of those who agreed with them.
A. explored
B. persecuted
C. extended
D. pinched
257. According to the international regulation the playing of the national anthem _____ all sports events.
A. repels
B. remarks
C. precedes
D. requires
258. American companies are evolving from mass- production manufacturing to______ enterprises.
A. moveable
B. changing
C. flexible
D. varying
259. Qualities such as trustworthiness,______ as they may be, cannot be underestimated.
A. intangible
B. intrepid
C. intransigent
D. innocuous
260. . She was in victory, saying she'd been lucky to win and praising her opponent's effort. A. animated B. animosity C. inanimate D. magnanimous
261. Corporations and labor unions have______ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.
A. conferred
B. granted
C. flung
D. submitted
262. By the time a child is five he can skip on ______ feet and can still on one foot for eight or ten seconds.
A. alternative
B. alternating
C. alternate
D. alter
263. The United Nations Conference on Drug Abuse, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very ______meeting.
A. productive
B. prodigious C, compulsory D. protective 264.. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ____.
A, arbitrary B. rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable
265. It is often easier for a government to withstand attack from the outside than to survive _____ from within.
A. contrition
B. intimidation
C. hypertension
D. subversion
266. Foreign disinvestment and the ______. of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy
A. displacement
B. elimination
C. exclusion
D. exception
267. The of his first nov~ appeared in The Times yesterday, no doubt he was very happy to see that.
A. survey
B. inspection
C. appraisal
D. review
268. After the concert, the clean-up crew found the campus ______ with candy wrappers, bottles and cans.
A. scrubbed
B. scattered
C. littered
D. dispersed
269. The new policy has _______ a large amount of investment for industry and business this city.
A. acquainted
B. adhered
C. activated
D. asserted
270. The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was _____ from one new moon to the next.
A. measured
B. reckoned
C. judged
D. assessed
271. The of geography alone has obstructed adequate solutions for the problems of poverty, ignorance and disease.
A. boundary
B. handicap
C. distinction
D. discrepancy
272. Technological advances can cause factual data to become ______; therefore students should concentrate on reasoning skill, rather that facts.
A. precarious
B. solitary
C. obsolete
D. extinct
273. ______ readers generally either admire or dislike Ernest Hemingway's journalistic style of writing; few have no opinion of it.
A. Sober
B. Avaricious
C. Slack
D. Avid
274. The poems with which he occasionally designed to ______ the fashionable world were invariably bad-stereotyped, bombastic, and even ludicrous.
A. regale
B. rejoice
C. exasperate
D. contend 275. The returns in the short ______ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid. A. interval B. range C. span D. term
276. His strange behavior had greatly_____ me and my friends as well that evening.
A. perplexed
B. exhausted
C. exclaimed
D. exceeded
277.If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually_____.
A. shrink
B. delay
C. disperse
D. sink
278. He told anyone who would listen how his brilliant daughter had been accepted by the most _____ universities in the country
A. precious
B. prescriptive
C. prestigious
D. presumptuous
279. We were in a when we were invited to three parties on the same evening A. quandary B. quarry C. query D. quintessence
280. I can't _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.
A. figure out
B. draw out
C. look out
D. work out
281. An increasing proportion of our population unable to live without advanced medical______ , will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology A. interference B. interruption C. intervention D. interaction
282. Despite all its frustrations, a term of enlistment in the Peace Crops can be both ______ and satisfying to a college graduate still undecided on a career.
A. stinging
B. stirring
C. simulating
D. stabbing
283.. Thomas Hardy's novels are said to suffer from the long arm of coincidence because too many events seem to have a casual rather than a______ connection. A. incidental B. substantial C. causal D. plausible
284. Your incredulity in the face of all the evidence we have presented is proof of our assertion that you are ______.
A. optimistic
B. plaintive
C. shrewd
D. obstinate
285 MacDongall's former editors remember Rogers as a disputatious man whose ______and exhaustive reporting was worth the trouble.
A. meticulous
B. venerable
C. salient
D. unilateral
286 Radar is used to extend the ______ of man's senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision
A. validity
B. liability
C. capability
D. intensity;
287. A window in the kitchen was ______; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen
A. scattered scraped C. scratched D. smashed
288. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received_____ injuries.
A. fatal
B. lethal
C. venomous
D. deleterious
289. The most _____ technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer revolution
A. prominent
B. prosperous
C. solemn
D. prevalent
290. All the off - shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.
A. sentimental
B. affectionate
C. intimate
D. sensitive
291. The meeting was _______ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city A. presumed B. propelled C: presided D. pricked
292. As a way of ______ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.
A. picking up
B. coping with
C. passing out D, getting across
293. Please ______ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A. restrain
B. hinder
C. restrict
D. prohibit
294. Modern artists often need financial support but they have difficulty in finding wealthy_____.
A. admirer
B. millionaires
C. patrons
D. volunteers
295. The artist rented a large dirty attic, which he into a studio.
A. converted
B. modified
C. renewed
D. transformed
296. When a number of people together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.
A. pad
B. pack
C. squeeze
D. cluster
297. No one could come up with an easy solution to Japan's labour _____.
A. decline
B. vacancy
C. rarity
D. shortage
298. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a ____ of him
A. glance
B. glimpse
C. look
D. sight
299. In what______ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.
A. applies
B. accounts
C. attaches
D. amounts
300. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the_____ of hunger A. sensation B. cause C. purpose D. motive
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to thepeople debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 上学与受教育 在美国，人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。与上学相比，教育更具开放性，内容更广泛。教育不受任何限制。它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作时，在厨房里或拖拉机上。它既包括在学校所受的正规教育，也包括一切非正规教育。传授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者，可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们，可以是小孩子，也可以是知名的科学家。上学读书多少有点可预见性，而教育往往能带来意外的发现。与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。人们从幼时起就开始受教育。因此，教育是一个内涵很丰富的词，它自始至终伴随人的一生，早在人们上学之前就开始了。教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而，上学却是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。例如，高中生们知道，在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情，也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的限制的。
同济大学考博辅导班：2019同济大学马克思主义学院考博难度解析 及经验分享 同济大学2019 年计划面向全国招收攻读博士学位研究生1200 名左右，含少数民族高层次骨干人才计划博士生专项计划 4 名左右，对口支援西部高校定向培养博士生专项计划12 名左右，与科研院所联合培养博士生计划20 名左右。上述招生计划以教育部最终下达为准。本年度招生将进行两次，实行申请考核制，第一次招生不设置初试环节，报名时间2018 年10 月，考核时间为2018 年12 月，入学时间为2019 年 3 月，有10 个学院参加;第二次招生预计报名时间2018 年12 月，入学时间为2019 年9 月，所有学院都参加。我校博士生招生实行“申请-考核”选拔机制。 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于同济大学马克思主义学院考博相关内容。 一、院系简介 同济大学马克思主义学院正式成立于2008年11月，这是同济大学为加强马克思主义学科建设，推进建设综合性大学发展战略，加强大学生思想政治教育，全面提高学生综合素质的重要举措。同济大学文科教育有着悠久的发展历史，早在1915年就有过法政科毕业生。至1948年，同济大学成为以拥有理、工、医、文、法五大学院著称海内外的综合性大学，聚集了一批在国内外有较大影响的人文社科学者。1949年8月，文、法两院合并为文法学院，后被并入复旦大学。1952年院系调整后，同济大学成为国内土木建筑领域最大、专业最全的工科大学。同时，学校针对以工科为主的实际情况，设立社会科学基础部，负责思想政治理论课教学工作和大学生人文素质教育，并负责大学生公共外语教学工作。 1978年经中央批准恢复对德交流，实现“两个转变”，即由土木为主的理工科大学向理工为主的多科性大学转变，由国内普通高校向作为中外文化交流“窗口”之一的国际性大学转变，从而迅速恢复和发展成为一所以工为主、理工结合，经、管、文、法各具特色的多科性大学。1986年，学校成立社会科学系，此后又逐步分出法律、文化艺术、经贸等系。1993年1月，正式恢复文法学院建制，下辖社会科学、法律、文化艺术、外语、德语等系以及德国问题研究所、高等教育研究所等。马克思主义学科建设和理论教学工作，由社会科学系具体负责。此后，随着文科系所的逐渐增多，商学院、外国语学院相继独立出去。1998年夏，文法学院正式以院为实体办学。2003年4月，文法学院结构进行了较大规模调整，通过整合学校相关机构，撤销社会科学系，改组建立哲学与社会学、政治学与行政学、法律
复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总 动词+副词形式 第一组 break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入;打断，插嘴 break out逃出;突然发生，爆发 bring to使恢复知觉 burn out Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.烧掉 burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完 catch on理解，明白 check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检验，核查 check up(on)校对，检查，检验 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear away扫除，收拾 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that弄清楚 come off实现，成功，奏效 come on请，来吧，快点;开始，出场，上演 come out出版;出现，显露;结果是
第二组 come round(around)来访，前来;苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险 come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cross out删去，取消 cut back削减，减少 cut down削减，降低 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut off切断;删去;停止 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die down渐渐消失，平息 die out消失，灭绝 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访 dry out干透，使干 dry up干涸，枯竭 第三组 drop off减弱，减少 drop out退出，离队 fall behind落后 fall out争吵;结果是
考博英语词汇解答技巧 考博英语词汇解答技巧 一、动词 动词及短语动词是博士生入学英语考试词汇部分的一个重要测试项目。该项目对考生的测试点包括：1)动词的认知能力和辨别能力；2)动词用法的掌握程度；3)动词搭配关系的熟练程度。据初步统计在硕士研究生入学考试5500 个词汇中，大约有五分之一是动词及动词词组。 因此，掌握好这批词汇直接关系到能否通过博士生入学英语词汇部分的考试。 在动词部分中，考生首先应该具备较好的认知能力，即遇见一个动词后，能够较快地确定它的前两个或前三个词义。如：evolve v.，第一个词义是“使发展”，第二个词义是“使进化”，第三个词义是“推论”。在考试中，检查考生这一能力的题是比较多的；考生应该能够根据上下文确定动词的有关词义。在具备认知能力的基础上，考生还需掌握这些词汇的基本用法。如：forbid v. 后面不能用to smoke，只能用动词+ing 的形式，即smoking；Occur v. (发生)，只能用于主动语态，不能以被动的形式出现。最后，还要熟悉动词的基本搭配关系。如：concentrate 和associate两个动词，其后面的介词一般只能是on和with。 以下是按照上面三种情况出现的词汇题： 1. The diplomatic relations between the two countries have ____. A. ticked away B. gone out C. broken off D. rung up 2.The Constitution also provides that the organ of state must practice democratic centralism. A. supplies B. specifies C. presents D. withhold 3.As a result, they had to ___ answering their letter by three days. A. decide B. refrain C. surpass D. delay 第一句表示“外交关系终止”需用动词词组“break off"。 第二句中的 "provide"，第一个词义是“提供”或“供应”，第二个词义是“规定”。 四个选择项中，“specify” 含有“规定”的意思，因此B 是正确答案。第三句中只有“delay”一词的后面可以采用动名词，所以应该选择D。 考生在平时复习时，可以有意识地按照以上三点记忆动词和短语动词。在准备动词词汇部分 时，考生还需注意以下几点。 1. 不规则动词的词形变化: 有一定数量的动词，其过去式和过去分词与原形不同。这部分词汇在测试中起到较强的干扰作用。在5500词汇中类似动词较多，以下仅举部分例子： 动词原形过去式过去分词 bear
同济大学2013年考博英语翻译 I am far from thinking, that all those, who have depreciated our species, have been enemies to virtue, and have exposed the frailties of their fellow creatures with any bad intention. On the contrary, I am sensible that a delicate sense of morals, especially when attended with a splenetic temper, is apt to give a man a disgust of the world, and to make him consider the common course of human affairs with too much indignation. I must, however, be of opinion, that the sentiments of those,who are inclined to think favourably of mankind, are more advantageous to virtue, than the contrary principles, which give us a mean opinion of our nature. When a man is prepossessed with a high notion of his rank and character in the creation, he will naturally endeavour to act up to it, and will scorn to do a base or vicious action, which might sink him below that figure which he makes in his own imagination. Accordingly we find, that all our polite and fashionable moralists insist upon this topic, and endeavour to represent vice as unworthy of man, as well as odious in itself. We find few disputes, that are not founded on some ambiguity in the expression; and I am persuaded, that the present dispute, concerning the dignity or meanness of human nature, is not more exempt from it than any other. It may, therefore, be worth while to consider, what is real, and what is only verbal, in this controversy.
考博英语词汇大全（完全免费版） adore vt．崇拜,热爱 advantageous a．有利的，有助的 aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n．鼓动，焦虑 badge n．徽章，标记 baffle vt．困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n．饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负 balcony n．阳台；楼厅，楼座 bald adj．秃头的 bandit n．土匪，盗匪，歹徒 bank v．(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n．银行家 bankrupt adj．破产的 banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n．气压计,晴雨表 baron n．大财主,大老板 barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区 beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先；提前地 bestow v．给予，赐赠 bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂 bid v．①致意，吩咐②出价 bishop n．(基督教的)主教 bleach vt．漂白 blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n．愚蠢之举 bourgeois n．中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n．新郎 bridle v．限制,阻止 bronze n．青铜；青铜制品 n．青铜色 brood n．一窝幼鸟 v．孵蛋，闷想 buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克 bug n．臭虫，窃听器 bugle n．军号；喇叭，号角 bump n．撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n．官僚政治 burglar n．夜盗，窃贼 burner n．灯头，煤气头 buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的
1、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal[?b?n?:m?l] a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon[?n?k?m?n] a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！Disordered[dis'?:d?d] a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 2、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide[??baid] v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere[?d?hi?] v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform[k?n?f?:m] v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply[k?m?plai] v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有 关纳税的规定。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase,exclude, extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish[??b?li?] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel[?k?ns?l] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate[i?limineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参 加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。
2014年同济大学考博面试过程与技巧 2014考博面试经验及技巧 一些同学在初试复试前见过导师，或者已经很熟悉他了，于是以下的文字，送给那些不熟悉相关情况，而显得更无助的人。 大部分的同学，在初试和复试之间的时间，或者面试中，才会第一次见到导师，眼见着数个渊博或者半渊博的教授们一排坐在面前，就象面前立着一排大书柜，而且他们还会随便从这个书柜上的任意一本书上的任意一页来问你一个任意的问题。 有一点紧张，对不对？ 没关系，我会尽力告诉一点点我所知道的，或许能帮助你些什么。 1：面试之前的时间。 在之前的1到2个星期，最好在下了复试线之后，就立刻和导师电话联系。 电话号码在各个院系办公室都可以查到。 先说清楚你的名字，告诉他你已经通过分数线了，现在很多情况都不是很明白，问了相关复试程序问题以后，就谈谈你对该专业的爱好程度，与关注程度，你看了些什么书，现在为了复试还该多看些什么等等。联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八如果他语气很友善与平和，那么最后询问，是否能上门拜访，希望仔细了解相关情况，他答应了是最好的。 上门拜访的时候，适当的送一些小的礼品，导师给你讲课也很辛苦，何况是未来的导师，一点小小的礼品是应该的，不要很贵重的东西（如果你和他都没有不良企图的话），一些水果等就好了。 所做的这一切，都是为了加深导师对你的了解与印象。 在这个过程中，如果你在学术上，专业上很牛，那你就多谈专业方面的事情，如果，你不是特别牛，你最好象他表示你对该专业极大的热情与希望今后跟随于他的愿望，毕竟面试的人很多，他往往能印象深刻的不多，这样能非常深刻的加重他对你的了解。 2：注意 服装要简单朴素干净，要象个实在的学生样子。 一定要表现的稳重大方，千万要谨慎，对自己不了解的事情，不要胡夸乱吹，也不要随便贬低谁，或者负面的评价谁。千万不要夸夸其谈。 我父亲曾有一个很年轻的学生，刚刚当副教授，那一年第一次招研究生，该男生面试前上门拜访他，第一句话就是：**老师啊，你们系那些老教授怎么不招生，你怎么年轻却招啊。或许他不过想表示对该老师年轻有为的赞扬，可是那个老师认为这是对他的不削，认为他没有带研究生的能力。刚好那个男生有是专科，而且排名中间，于是复试就没通过，而收了一个笔试分比他低的人。 还有一个真实的例子，导师问他：你最近看了什么书啊。他说我看了***。 导师再问：相关内容的书你还看过谁写的呢？ 我看了****，不过那本太差劲了，比不上我看的前一本，于是数落一通，以表示他对学术问题如何如何深刻的评价。谁知道，那本书正是该教授去世了的导师写的，而且是他审的稿。 于是~~~~~。总之就是第一印象不好了。 一定要作到谦虚，再谦虚，多谈对导师学术声明的仰慕与崇拜。之前最好多找些导师写的文章来看，可以去中国期刊网上搜索，一旦你对他的学术
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
考博英语词汇（ 1） 第一部分策略 1．全活化 人左右分析比： 左：意、低速、一般、知、知、知性、 右：无意、超高速、速、造力、、听、触、嗅、味、像、色彩、 直 右具左没有的特殊机能： 1．超高速大量机制 2．像化机能 3．超高速演算机能 4．共振共机能 2．例明： 132623182830152111241922131425 3．策略：想法、串法、构法、近、近形、易混淆、加减、固定搭配 euthanasia, chrysanthemum flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me- not, poinsettia,? receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- =共同) tumble---stumble（tumble? into/through跌倒；stumble? over / on脚下拌到西而 跌倒） stationary---stationery（文具，如笔pen,笔 pencil 中含有 "e", 故到 "e"就想起是 文具。） genius --- genuine ( 含有 us 的是天才，因我是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), form---deform 确（形状；形） attach to 第二部分例 1．想法 carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour ，abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2．串法 network: Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve--- log on ? 3．构法 -age （状、特性、行） page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage（bond 束、束、券； bondage 就含有“束、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （ garb 衣服） , manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage
2015东北大学考博英语历年真题 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、东北大学考博英语题型 Part1:完型30题15分； Part2：阅读理解45题45分； Part3：翻译英译汉20分； Part4：作文20分； 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。
同济大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 Technically,any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug.Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts.They don't realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs.This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi psychologists. The phrase substance abuse is often used instead of drug abuse to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs)is pervasive:an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the nerves.When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses?First of all,most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions.Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect,and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
考博常用英语词汇 考博常用英语词汇 aberrant [?'bernt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的 ablate [?b'leit] v.切除，摘除 abortion ['b:n] n.流产，早产;(计划等的)失败，夭折abrade ['breid] v.擦伤;磨损 abscess ['?bsis] n.脓肿 abstain [b'stein] v.戒、避免;弃权 abstinence
['?bstinns] n.节制;禁欲 absurd [b's:d] a.荒唐的 accent ['?ksnt] n.腔调，口音;重音，重音符号v.加重读accessory [?k'sesri] n.附件，附属品;同谋，帮凶accordance ['k:dns] n.一致，给予 accountant ['kauntnt] n.会计 accuse ['kju:z] v.谴责，指控，告发 achromatopsia [krum'tpsi] n.色盲
acidosis [.?si'dusis] n.酸中毒 acknowledge [k'nlid] v.承认;致谢acknowledgement [k'nlidmnt] n.承认，感谢;收到的通知acne ['?kni] n.痤疮，粉刺 acoustic ['ku:stik] a.声学的;听觉的acquaint ['kweint] v.使认识，使了解，通知acupuncture ['?kjupkt] n.针刺，针刺疗法 addict ['dikt,'?dikt]
v.使沉溺，使醉心;使成瘾adduce ['dju:s] v.引证;提出 adequate ['?dikwit] a.足够的;恰当的 admonish [d'mni] v.告诫 advisory [d'vaizri] a.咨询的，劝告的 advocate ['?dvkeit,'?dvkit] n.拥护者，提倡者v.拥护,提倡aerobic ['rbik] a.需氧的 afebrile [ei'fi:brl] a.无热的 affection
A alimentary ／,aeli'menteri／ a．营养的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic／e'le:d3ik/a ．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和 alveolus／ ae／viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 ambulant／'sem bjulant/ a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／?'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj?／n．氨 amputate／ 'aem pju,teit／ V．切断，截(肢) anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／ aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 anorexia ／aerie(u)’reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) antacid／ aent'aesid／ n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：brailla ．退热的n．退热药 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin／aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／ 'aenti'vaiarel／ a．抗病毒的 antivirus／ 'aenti'vaieras／ n．抗病毒素 apparatus／epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置 appendicitis／ e,pendi'saitis／ n．阑尾炎 appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／ a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhythmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线 articular／a"ti kjulala．关节的 aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息 aspirate／ 'aespereit／ v．吸出；抽出 assay／ e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’assimilate／ e'simileit／ v．吸收；同化 asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘 asymmetric(a1)／ aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房 atropine ／aetrapi：n／n．阿托平 attenuate／ o'tenjueit／ vt．使变稀薄，稀释 atypical／’eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计 augment ／ o ： g'ment ／ V ．扩大；增长 aural／’ a： ral／ a．听觉器官的；耳的 auscultate／a：skelteit|v．噘诊 auspice／’ o： spis／ n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆