阅读理解专项训练题(2A)
A
Read and understand（阅读短文并判断对错，对的画，错的画。每小题一分，共5分）
It’s midnight. John is sleeping. The phone rings. It’s Ian. He asks John,“What are you doing?”John says,“I’m in bed.”Then John asks Ian,“What are you doing?”Ian is making a sandwich. John thinks Ian is still in Canada. He thinks Ian’s having lunch. But Ian isn’t in Canada. He’s in John’s kitchen. He’s hungry. He thinks John is hungry too. Oh Ia n！
1.John is playing football.( )
2.Ian is making a hamburger.( )
3.Ian is still in Canada.( )
4.Ian is hungry.( )
5.Ian is friendly(友好) to（对）John.( )
B
Read and understand（阅读短文并依据短文选择正确答案。每小题一分，共5分）
Sue goes to bed at half past nine.John goes to bed at a quarter to nine.Sue does her homework in the evening.Andy washes his face and John brushes his teeth.Ian doesn’t understand. He doesn’t his teeth.Ian is a bird. He doesn’t have teeth.
1.What time does Sue go to school?
A. At twenty past nine
B. At half past ten
C. At 9:30
2.What time does John go to school?
A. At 9:15 O’clock
B. At fifteen to nine
C. At a quarter past nine
3.What time does Sue do her homework?
A. In the moring
B. In the afternoon
C. In the evening.
4. Does Ian have teeth?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he does.
C. No, he doesn’t.
5. Do birds have teeth?
A. No, they don’t.
B. Yes, they do.
C. No, they do.
C
Read and understand（阅读短文并依据短文选择正确答案。每小题一分，共5分）
Kate and Ian are talking about their weekends.Ian usually watches TV. Kate usually visits her grandparents.They have a big garden.Ian wants to go.
That weekend,Ian and Kate go to her grandparents’house.Kate can’t see Ian. Where is Ian? Oh, there he is. He is in the garden. He is making pretty trees.
1.What are Kate and Ian talking about?
A.They are talking about TV.
B.They are talking about grandparents.
C.They are talking about their weekends.
2. What does Ian usually do on weekends?
A.She usually watches TV.
B.He usually visits his grandparents.
C.He usually watches TV.
3. Kate can’t see Ian. Where is Ian?
A.He is in the garden.
B.He is at home.
C.He is in the park.
4. What is Ian doing When Kate sees him(当凯特看见他时)?
A.He is flying,
B.He is eating.
C.He is trimming(修剪修饰) trees.
5. Is Ian naughty(淘气)?
A.Yes, he isn’t.
B.No, he isn’t.
C.Yes, he is.
D
Read and understand（阅读短文并判断对错，对的画，错的画。每小题一分，共5分）
Lily is from China. She lives in Beijing.It’s 12:00 p.m. there. Tony is from Britain. He lives in London.It is 4:00 a.m. there. Jane is from America. She lives in New York. What time is it there? It is 11:00 p.m.Mark is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. What time is it there? It is 2:00 p.m.
1. Jane is going to school. ( )
2. Tony is in bed.( )
3. Mark is having breakfast.( )
4. Lily is having supper.( )
5. It is afternoon in Beijing and Sydney.( )
E
Read and understand（阅读对话并依据对话完成句子。每空一分，共6分）Robert: Yor are happy today, Lucy.
Lucy: We have music at nine. I love music！
Robert: Music is hard for me. I like science！
John: Science is so boring！
Sue: I like PE. It is easy.It is fun and we don’t get homework.That’s great.
Kate: What’s your favourite subject, Ian?
Ian: Hmm... I don’t know. Is lunch a subject?
Kate: No.
Andy: I like lunch too.
1.Lucy is ( ) today. She has music at 9:00.
2.Robert ( ) like music. He likes ( ).
3.John thinks science is ( ).
4.Sue likes ( ).
5.Kate asks Ian about his favourite ( ).
6.Ian and Andy like ( ) but it isn’t a subject.
F
Read and understand（阅读对话并依据对话进行连线。每题一分，共5分）Ian: Is it Monday today?
Robert: Yes, it is.
Ian; Oh！We have Chess Club today.Can I play chess with you? Robert: OK, but we don’t have Chess Club today. We have Chess Club on Tuesday.
Ian: I think we have music lessons on Tuesday.
Robert: No. We have music lessons on Wednesday.
Ian: What?
Robert: Let me see your notebook,Ian.
Ian: Here you are.
Robert: Aha！Look,Ian. You have the right things on the wrong day. Ian; Oh！I see.
G
Read and understand （阅读短文并依据短文选择正确答案。每小题一分，共5分）
Ian is flying. He can ’t stop. He flies into some small trees. John and Kate run over. John asks,“What ’s the matter?” Kate asks,“Are you OK?” Ian is not OK. What ’s wrong? It ’s not Ian ’s head. It ’s not his leg. It ’s not his feet or arms. So what ’s wrong then? Oh, it ’s his wing. Ian has wings, not arms.
1. Why(为什么) can ’t Ian stop?
A. Because Ian doesn ’t want to stop.
B. Because his wing is hurt.
C. Because his head is hurt.
2. Who runs over to help him?
A. John
B. Kate
C. Both A and B
3. What does John say to(对…说) Ian?
A. “Are you OK?”
B. “What ’s the matter?”
C. “What ’s wrong?”
4. What does Kate say to Ian?
A. “Are you OK?”
B. “What ’s the matter?”
C. “What ’s wrong?”
5. Is Ian careless(粗心的) or careful?
A. Yes, he is careless.
B. No, he is n ’t.
C ．He is careless.
H
Read and understand （依据图示完成句子。每空一分，共10分）
I
（阅读短文并依据短文进行连线。每题一分，共5分）
Robert sees his father. Ian sees him too. Ian knows all the children’s parents. Robert’s dad is a taxi driver. Andy’s dad is a cook and his mum is a teacher. Kate’s dad is a dentist. Ian thinks he can’t meet Kate’s dad.Why not? Because he has no teeth. Robert thinks Ian is lucky. Why? Because the dentist’s office isn’t fun.
Ian and his friends are at a restaurant. There is some cake. John loves it. Ian wants some. Oh no！There isn’t any cake. Ian is sad. Oh good！There is some ice cream. Ian wants ice cream. Oh no！There isn’t any ice cream. What can Ian do? Aha！Ian has an idea. He walks to the restaurant next door. They have some cake and ice cream！Now Ian’s got some cake and ice cream too.
1.Who is Ian with?
A. His mother
B.His father
C. His friends
2. Does Ian love cake?
A. Yes, he doesn’t.
B.No,he doesn’t
C. Yes, he does.
3. Does Ian likes ice cream?
A. Yes, he does..
B.No,he doesn’t
C. Yes, he doesn’t
4. Is there any more cake and ice cream at the restaurant?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there is.
C. No, there isn’t.
5. Where does Ian get his favourite food?
A. At home
B. in the supermarket
C. At the restaurant next door.
填空题
Ⅰ．Write the correct words in the blanks and complete the dialogue.（在空格处填入正确的单词完成对话）
1.A: What do you do?
B: I am engineer.
2. A: What your parents do?
B: My dad is policeman. My mum is office worker. 3. A: Is there meat?
B: Yes, there is meat.
4. A: Are there noodles?
B: No, there aren’t noodles,but there is some rice.
5: A: What do we need?
B: We need beans, carrots tomatoes.
6. A: Sue,you are a very good student.
B: Thank you much.
Ⅱ. Write the correct words in the blanks and complete the dialogue.（同上）
1. A: Do you want soup?
B: Yes, but there isn’t more soup.
2. A: there any more sausages?
B: No, there aren’t.
3. A: What is the ?
B: I my arm.
4. A: How many hours(小时) in a day?
B: twenty-four hours.
5. A: minutes(分钟) are there in hour?
B: There are minutes .
J
四年级阅读理解专项训练（含答案）姓名：__________________ 等 级：__________________ （一）给一个鼓励的眼神 三个孩子在赛跑中倒地，三位母亲的反应却迥异：一个身体力行，拖着孩子跑；一个破口大骂，不顾这是赛场；第三个，则为孩子送去了鼓励的目光。 最终，三个孩子都跑到了终点。 故事的结局是美好的。但我们不妨揣测一下三个孩子的心情：第一个孩子，体力消耗不大，顺利到达终点，想必心中暗喜；第二个孩子，挨了母亲一顿批评，肯定委屈不已；第三个孩子，虽已大汗淋漓，却实实在在体会到了成功的喜悦。 看来，故事仍未结局，三位母亲的不同的教育态度所造成的影响还深得很呢。 人的一生中，总会有跌倒的时候，但母亲的手能伴你终生吗？这时，我们需要独立的人格，坚强的意志，而这些却都是从小培养起来的品性。于是，我们向母亲发出恳切的请求：跌倒时，请给我们一个鼓励的眼神吧！ 我们不需要手，那会助长惰性的依赖；我们不想要指责，那会打击稚嫩的心灵；我们只需要一个鼓励的眼神，给我们一个鼓励的眼神就够了。从母亲的眼神里，我们能读到坚强，悟到独立，感受到母亲的爱意。期间，或许会多一分肉体的苦楚，但，生命的旅程中，也许会少一些障碍。 有这样一则故事，小溪问母亲怎样才能成为瀑布。母亲说，当你到达悬崖的尽头就会明白。小溪告别了母亲，在山间匍匐前行。历尽艰辛，小溪终于攀上悬崖，奋力向前一扑，生命终于放出了异彩。 或许，我们现在正如小溪，力量不算强大，阅历也不够丰富，但我们已知道航向和终点，剩下的就是帆起浆落战胜风暴的努力了。桃花心木是一种上等木料，然而养它的人却故意将它放到野外种植。只是因为，不确定的环境，能让它学会坚强健康地成长。 双脚磨破，就让夕阳涂抹小路；双手划破，就让荆棘变成杜鹃。在母亲期盼的眼神注视下，我们定能直挂云帆济沧海！
记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.
小学语文阅读理解专项练习题 1、种辣椒 常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里。听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察它的生长过程。 回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子早些发芽。一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。 到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，几天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后开放了。大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱。 秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。收获的时节到了，我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，竟收了小半筐。 我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道不是真理吗？ 1．找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线。 2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意。 3．读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。 ①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。（） ②我飞一样地跑到窗台前。（） 2、蒙蒙的小雨 蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的。 忽然迎面一辆的士飞驰而来她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上她摔倒了小妹妹没事吧一个小伙子站在她身边问道陈红白了他一眼，没有理他。心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功。最后，只好放弃了努力。小伙子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧。”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重。她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么。 她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴。这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地说：“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇洒，可是我却重重地跌倒了，像你一样。不，还不如你。”“噢，你的左腿——？”停了一会儿，小伙子说：“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。”听了这话，陈红陷入了沉思?? 医院到了，小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。“我去通知你父母，你知道他们的电话吗？”陈红把号码告诉了他。不一会儿，陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带，忙问这问那。陈红把经过告诉了他们，又说，“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知该怎么办好，哎，他呢？”这时，只听护土小姐说：“那个小伙子，看见你爸妈来后，他就离开医院了。”陈红怔住了：“我还不知他叫什么呢！” 父亲背起陈红，母亲在旁边扶着，一家人走出医院的时候，他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子的身影。 1．给第二自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。 2．联系上下文解释加粗词的意思。
———————— 娘，红当的
参考答案： 1. 花坛 2. 弯弯曲曲低头不语害羞的 3. 略 4. 略 《丑石》节选 这使我们都很惊奇！这又怪又丑的石头，原来是天上的呢！它补过天，在天上发过热，闪过光，我们的先祖或许仰望过它，它给了他们光明，向往，憧憬；而它落下来了，在污土里，荒草里，一躺就是几百年了？！ 奶奶说：“真看不出！它那么不一般，却怎么连墙也垒不成，台阶也垒不成呢？” “它是太丑了。”天文学家说。 “真的，是太丑了。” “可这正是它的美!”天文学家说，“它是以丑为美的。” “以丑为美？” “是的，丑到极处，便是美到极处。正因为它不是一般的顽石，当然不能去做墙，做台阶，不能去雕刻，捶布。它不是做这些玩意儿的，所以常常就遭到一般世俗的讥讽。” 奶奶脸红了，我也脸红了。 我感到自己的可耻，也感到了丑石的伟大，我甚至怨恨它这么多年竟会默默地忍受着这一切，而我又立即深深地感到它那种不屈于误解、寂寞的生存的伟大。 1..画出选文的中心句。
2.为什么天文学家说它是以丑为美的？ 3.“奶奶脸红了，我也脸红了”。他们为什么会脸红呢？ 4.读了这篇文章，你有什么启发？ 参考答案： 1.丑到极处，便是美到极处。 2.因为它不是一般的顽石，不能去做墙，做台阶，不能去雕刻，捶布。它不是做这些玩意儿的，所以常常就遭到一般世俗的讥讽。 3.“我们”为之前对丑石不屑一顾的态度感到羞愧。 4.我们做任何事情都不能用世俗、浅陋的眼光去看待，要去挖掘它的内涵。 《世界上第一个听诊器》节选 一天，雷奈克缓步从一个花园走过，突然被两个正在玩跷跷板的男孩吸引住了。只见他们一个站在这头，弯着腰，把耳朵紧贴（）跷跷板，一个蹲在那头，用一枚铁钉在板上轻轻地划（）着。原来，通过木板，在另一头能清楚地听到划木头的声音！雷奈克试了试，声音果然沿着木板传了过来。他高兴极了，马上跑回医院。他把一本笔记簿卷（）成筒儿，一头靠着病人的胸腔，另一头凑近自己的耳朵。啊！呼吸声、心跳声都听到了！ 1.在括号里给画线字注音。 2.雷奈克通过观察小朋友们玩跷跷板的样子，发现了什么？
最新一年级下册阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、一年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 春天，梨花像雪一样洁白、透亮，桃花粉红粉红的，像小姑娘的笑脸，芍药花红艳艳的，像一片晚霞。那门前的月季有红的、白的、黄的，像彩灯一样，把人们的眼睛都照亮了。 （1）根据短文内容填空。 梨花像________，桃花像________，芍药花像________，月季像________。 （2）门前的月季有________、________、________三种颜色。 （3）春天里，还有哪些花开了？试着写几种。 【答案】（1）雪一样洁白透亮；小姑娘的笑脸；那门前的一片晚霞；彩灯一样把人们的眼睛都照亮 （2）红的；白的；黄的 （3）水仙花、玉兰花、迎春花 【解析】 2．读短文，完成练习。 两只小鸟 雨，哗哗哗地下着，树叶、树干全被淋湿了。飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。 有两只聪明的小鸟，飞到草地上，躲进蘑菇伞下。蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。 一只小鸟说：“我的左边淋雨了，你往右边靠一靠！” 另一只小鸟说：“我的右边淋湿了，你往左边靠一靠！” 你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了……两只小鸟红着脸蛋儿，你看看我，我看看你，不知说什么好！ 雨，仍在哗哗哗地下着…… （1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。 （2）在文中找出下列词语的近义词或反义词。 ①近义词：争——________ ②反义词：左——________ （3）那把蘑菇伞为什么会断掉？请你把文中相关的句子找出来，画上“________”。 （4）如果你是其中一只小鸟，你会怎样做？ 【答案】（1）7 （2）吵；右 （3）蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了…… （4）略 【解析】
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
天上飘下来得礼物 ①收衣服得时候,发现一个衣架子就是空得，探身往楼下一瞧,果然又被风刮到楼下去了,喊儿子,去,到楼下林奶奶家得院子里把掉下去得衣服捡上来。儿子愉快地答应着,蹦蹦跳跳地下楼去了。 ②风大得时候，晾晒在阳台上得衣服,常有一两件会被刮到楼下。一楼得林老太太,人有点孤僻，不太好说话。记得刚搬来得时候，一次衣服刮到她家院子里去了，我下楼敲门,想进她家院子捡一下。敲了半天,老太太连门都不肯开,“您到院子外去拿。” ③奇怪得就是，儿子倒就是与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘。那天,又一件衣服掉楼下院子里了,我瞧瞧,离栅栏不远,估计拿根竹竿就能挑出来。我让儿子下去挑挑瞧。儿子趴在栅栏边,用竹竿往里钩衣服得时候，林老太太突然走进了院子,儿子吓得不知所措,我站在阳台上,也隐隐约约听见她说,下次衣服再掉下来,您就从我家进来拿,好不好?儿子点点头。就这样,衣服再被风刮到楼下得院子里,都就是儿子去捡。 ④儿子似乎也挺乐意干这活。每次下去捡衣服,都要好大一会儿才回来。问儿子,在林奶奶家都干什么了?林奶奶喜欢清静,不要打扰了林奶奶。儿子歪着头说,没有啊,林奶奶可喜欢我了,跟我说了好多话。林奶奶告诉我,她孙子跟我差不多大呢，可就是,她只瞧过她得照片,孙子在美国，还从来没回来过呢。 ⑤关于林老太太,我也听社区工作人员谈起过。她们告诉我,林老太太唯一得儿子在美国,很多年没回来过了。老伴去世得早，儿子出国后,老太太就一个人生活。退休后,生活更孤单了,常常一个人闷在家里,跟外面得联系越来越少了，人也变得越来越乖僻。原来就是这样。难怪那次我去敲门，她连门都不肯开。社区工作人员说,您们住她楼上,帮我们留意点，也尽量给老人点照顾。我点点头,又摇摇头，真不知道,怎样帮这个孤僻得老太太。 ⑥日子平淡地过去,风偶尔会将我们家阳台得衣服刮到楼下去。儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼,又“噔噔噔”地上楼。她快乐得像一阵风。有时候,我会问儿子,楼下得林奶奶生活得怎么样啊？儿子想想,说，林奶奶瞧到我得时候,就是很开心得啊。 ⑦一次,儿子下去捡衣服,回来得时候,手上多了一把花花绿绿得糖果。儿子说,这就是林奶奶给得,就是林奶奶家得叔叔,从美国寄回来得。儿子还自豪地说,我还帮林奶奶念了信呢，就是叔叔写给林奶奶得。儿子手上拿得衣服,叠得方方正正。儿子说,咱们家得衣服掉下去后,林奶奶捡起来,帮我们又洗了下,晾干了。我得心里，酸酸得,感动。 ⑧我们与楼下得老太太,仍然没有什么来往。我们得儿子“噔噔噔”地下楼,又“噔噔噔”地上楼。她快乐得像一阵风。有时候,从楼下林老太太得家里,会传来“咯咯”得笑声，一个童声,另一个很苍老。 ⑨春节,我们一家回老家去了。回来时,才听说楼下得林老太太突然去世了,据说就是无疾而终。我们注意到,儿子得眼圈红了。 ⑩人们在整理老人得遗物时,瞧到了一个日记本,记录下了她最后得日子。基本上就是流水账,但就是,老人在日记里多次提到,从楼上刮下来得衣服，以及下来捡衣服得小男孩。老人得日记里，反复出现这样一句话：“那就是从天上飘下来得礼物。”我明白老人得话。那也许就是老人孤寂得生活里,最后一点期盼。 １.本文写了一件什么事,请用简洁得语言概括出来。(３分) 2.文章第③段中“奇怪得就是,儿子倒就是与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘”,仔细阅读文章,哪些地方表现出儿 子与楼下得林奶奶挺投缘?(4分) 3.第⑤段内容就是否可以删除?请说明理由。(3分) 4．文章哪些地方能表现林奶奶性格得孤僻？(3分) 5.第⑦段中“我得心里，酸酸得，感动”。我为什么心里“酸酸得,感动”?(４分) 6.如何理解标题“天上飘下来得礼物”得含义？(３分)
小学语文阅读理解答题万能公式+阅读专项练习及解析语文阅读解题步骤点拨 1．通读文章了解主要内容，揣摩中心思想。 2．认真通读所有题目，理解题意，明确题目的要求。 3．逐条解答，要带着问题，仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考、组织答案。 4．检查，看回答是否切题，内容是否完整，语句是否通顺，标点是否正确。 某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗？为什么？ 动词：不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了…… 形容词：不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了…… 副词：如（如：都，大都，非常只有等）：不行。因为该词准确地说明了……的情况（表程度，表限制，表时间，表范围等），换了后就变成……，与事实不符。 （注：有些是可以换的，不要一律写不能换，要根据题目及文章含义看看具体能不能哦！） 动词理解 XX生动表现了人（事）物X X的特点（情状）（或描绘出一幅……的场景），反映了人物……的心情
一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换？为什么？ 答：不能。因为： （1）与人们认识事物的（由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质）规律不一致； （2）该词与上文是一一对应的关系； （3）这些词是递进关系，环环相扣，不能互换。 （注：有些是可以的，不要一律写不能，要根据题目看看具体能不能哦！） 句子分析 这样的题目，句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时，把它们所指的对象揭示出来，再联系上下文，围绕主题，挖掘出句子深层含义，再整理一下自己的语言就可以了。 例题：请问文中划线部分用了怎样的修辞手法，表达了作者怎样的心情？ 不同修辞的作用及答题格式： A、比喻、拟人 作用：生动形象； 答题格式：把XX比作（把XX拟人化）X X，生动形象地写出了（事物）……的特点，表达了（人物）……
阅读理解专题训练与答案 A Picture Show There are 12,000 pictures on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history! Place: City Museum Price: ￥30 Time: 9:00 -5:00 Monday-Friday Films at the Museum There are two European(欧洲的) films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 2:30. The Workers is at 4:45. For more information, call 84987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”？ “The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert(音乐会) this Saturday night, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.
高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo. A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen? The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better. Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all. A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it. The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo． （1）What do we know about placebo according to the passage? A. It contains some sort of medicine. B. It won't function if you are negative about medicine. C. People who don't believe placebo can't be healed by it. D. Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body. （2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo? A. The patient needs help badly． B. The patient believes in the doctor． C. The doctor knows better about your body． D. The doctor has carefully studied medicine． （3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The placebo. B. The bad effect. C. The body. D. The medicine.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A. Placebo：Work on Your Mind B. Placebo：The Most Powerful Medicine
七年级语文阅读理解专项训练 （一） ①盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天脚步近了。 ②一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。 ③小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去一大片一大片满是的。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。 ④桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿；闭了眼，村上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。 ⑤“吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，跟轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。 1.第①②段用了分别采用了什么修辞手法？表达了作者什么心情？（6分） 2.第③段划线句子中“偷偷地”和“钻”这些词语好在哪里？为什么要写人在草地上的的活动？（8分）
3.选择第④段中任意一个句子来加以赏析？（4分） 4.第⑤段中划线句子中的“吹面不寒杨柳风”,这是谁写的诗句，上一句是什么？体现春风的什么特点？（6分） 5．调动你的知识积累，分别写一句描写春、夏、秋、冬四季景色的古诗（词）句。（8分） （1）春：____________________________________________________________________ （2）夏：____________________________________________________________________ （3）秋：____________________________________________________________________ （4）冬：____________________________________________________________________ 6．下面四句诗中，填入语段横线上恰当的一句是哪一句？简要说明你选择的理由。（5分） 春天的大地到处生机勃勃。花园里开满了鲜花、红的、黄的、白的、紫的…… 五彩缤纷，争奇斗妍，真是“__________________”。 A．霜叶红于二月花B．映日荷花别样红C．百般红紫斗芳菲D．乱花渐欲迷人眼 你的选择是：__________________________你的理由是：___________________________
阅读理解专项练习1 一、一年级语文上册阅读理解练习 1．读儿歌。完成练习。 每一棵树梢。挂一颗月亮，小乌说：“月亮和我好!” 每一湾池塘，漂一颗月亮，青蛙说：“月亮和我好!”（1）写出儿歌中的整体认读音节。(重复的只写第一个) （2）月亮还会和谁好呢?根据下图写一写，不会写的字写拼音。 每一个________，盛一颗月亮，________说：“月亮和我好!” 【答案】（1）yì；yuè；chi （2）脸盆；小朋友 【考点】儿歌 【解析】 2．读儿歌，回答问题。 文具歌 铅笔尺子田字本，学习用品好伙伴， 天天帮助我学习，和我成长永相伴， 不损坏，不浪费，学习用品要爱惜! （1）儿歌提到了哪几种文具用品？在儿歌中找出来。 （2）你学习的好伙伴还有哪些？写下来和大家分享吧。 （3）在正确的说法后面画“√”，错误的画“×”。 ①学习用品和“我”的成长永相伴。________ ②我们要爱惜学习用品，不应该借给同学用。________ ③铅笔、尺子、田字本等都是学习用品。________ 【答案】（1）铅笔、尺子、田字本 （2）橡皮、彩笔、蜡笔、转笔刀等。 （3）√；×；√ 【考点】语段阅读 【解析】 3．读下面的儿歌，回答问题。下雪啦，下雪啦！ 雪地里来了一群小画家。 小鸡画竹叶，小狗画梅花， 小鸭画枫叶，小马画月牙。
（1）雪地里来了哪些小画家？ （2）短文有________句话。 （3）用线把小画家和他们画的画连起来。 【答案】（1）小鸡；小狗；小鸭；小马 （2）三 （3） 【考点】课文内容理解，雪地里的小画家 【解析】 4．读儿歌，回答问题。向日葵，花儿黄， 一天到晚朝太阳。 盘儿大，籽儿壮， 从不骄傲把脸仰。 （1）这首儿歌有________话。 （2）这首儿歌写的是什么植物？ （3）它的花是什么颜色？请在儿歌中圈出来。
完形填空专项练习： 1 A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. 16 the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was 17 a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made 18 possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented 19 and had developed 20 enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been 5. A. about B. behind C. asleep D. back 6. A. happened B. appeared C. used D. was come about 7. A. as well B. either C. also D. too 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 9. A. difficultly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. easily 10. A. President B. a President C. the President D. the governor 11. A. for B. against C. in favor of D. in favor with 12. A. won B. received C. lost D. wasted 13. A. votes B. help C. efforts D. money