2016沈阳市雨田实验中学中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。
2、卷面总分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共50分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — The Underground Line No. 3 has been in service for about a month.
— How exciting ______ news is!
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the ( )2. —Have you got an iPhone 6?
—No, many young people now say ―No‖ to it because of follow-up service.
A. it‘s
B. it
C. its
D. itself ( )3. Some students often enjoy music to relax themselves classes.
A. among
B. over
C. during
D. between
( )4. —Look! He‘s running so fast! — Hard to his legs were once broken.
A. know
B. imagine
C. think
D. understand
( )5. Hanggai Band got the first prize in the competition of Sing My Song. They are very with many people who like their style.
A. strict
B. popular
C. similar
D. welcome
( )6. If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English, you‘ll improve your ability in speaking.
A. plan
B. habit
C. way
D. chance
( )7. Give me another chance, ______ I‘ll give you all a wonderful surprise.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
( )8. —Mum, let‘s go shopping together.
—Can‘t you see I‘m so busy, dear? I ______ tomorrow‘s meeting.
A. prepare
B. am preparing
C. was preparing
D. have prepared
( )9. We all know some of the police‘s duties are to keep order and ______ the law.
A. take out
B. find out
C. come out
D. carry out
( )10. —You don‘t have to take a raincoat. It isn‘t going to rain.
—Well, I am not sure. It ______ do.
A. must
B. may
C. need
D. would
( )11. — do you do Yoga exercise, Linda? — Twice every week.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far ( )12. — Can you tell me ? —This afternoon.
A. when we will try Nanjing Metro Line 3
B. where we can take Nanjing Metro Line 3
C. how many stations Nanjing Metro Line 3 has
D. whether Nanjing Metro Line 3 has come into use
( )13. — I think Mr Brown is a nice headmaster.
— . He has his own ways to satisfy our teachers and students.
A. I‘m not sure
B. I‘m afraid not
C. I don‘t think so
D. I agree
( )14. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?
—Good idea. As an old saying goes, .
A. never too late to learn
B. no pains, no gains
C. many hands make light work
D. don‘t put all your eg gs in one basket
( )15. — What are you going to do tonight?
— ______. If I am free, I may go to the cinema with my mother.
A. It all depends
B. Forget it
C. It doesn‘t matter
D. Don‘t mention it
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In late March most US middle schools hold a science fair. It‘s an 1 for students to show their inventions and use their science knowledge.
Preparation 2 a science fair usually begins in the fall. A student chooses a 3 that he or she wishes to research. The student collects all the information they can about the topic in the library, in newspapers and on the Internet. A 4 study of the topic is helpful and necessary for the student to 5 a meaningful experiment or invention.
The next task might be to 6 a hypothesis (假设) that the student can design an experiment to prove. Or, a student may find a common 7 to solve with a new invention or object. Once the student designs the experiment or object, he or she 8 do some research and write down the conclusion in a report.
At the science fair, students 9 presentations (展示) for their inventions. Some prove to be really 10 in our daily lives. One student finds that milk chocolate helps him to remember his dreams better than 11 chocolate. Another finds foam pillows (泡沫枕头) are healthier to sleep on than feather 12 .
School winners can 13 State science fairs. President Barack Obama 14 the White House Science Fair every year to cel ebrate the State winners. ―If you‘re a young person and you produce the best experiment or design, … you come to the White House. You should be 15 ,‖ the president said.
16. A. appointment B. advertisement C. opportunity D. organization
17. A. of B. for C. to D. in
18. A. topic B. idea C. summary D. title
19. A. compete B. concept https://www.doczj.com/doc/c310981842.html,plete D. compare
20. A. Do B. expect C. prepare D. design
21. A. form B. take C. produce D. make
22. A. question B. Problem C. Mistake D. matter
23. A. looks into B. goes to C. has to D. wants to
24. A. Put B. show C. do D. make
25. A. hopeful B. helpful C. wonderful D. beautiful
26. A. Coffee B. white C. Dark D. light
27. A.one B. them C. it D. Ones
28. A. move up to B. run up to C. be up to D. put up to
29. A. Attends B. Holds C. hosts D. has
30. A. recorded B.realized C. reviewed D. rewarded
三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever wanted to try on clothes without going to the trouble of getting undressed? If you have, here‘s the device for you: the virtual (虚拟的) fitting room.
The technology, designed by Russian company AR Door, was first tried out in May. When a customer walks into a ―fitting‖ room, they‘ll stand in front of a big screen that looks like a mirror.
A camera in the m irror, using Microsoft Kinect, monitors a customer‘s movement and projects a 3-D image of the clothes onto you while you stand before a screen.
The room also uses augmented reality technology. ―Augmented reality allows the customers to select an item of cl othing without having to try it on physically,‖ the company told the Daily Mail.
A customer can spin around to see all angles (角度) of the clothes, and can control the program by pushing virtual buttons.
AR Door is not the only company to be developing technology to help people with the way they look. Japanese company Shiseido recently presented its Magic Mirror, a virtual make-up mirror that allows people to get a full makeover in seconds.
However, the technology is not perfect. The clothes still seem to hang on the surface of the body, rather than look like the customer is actually wearing them. And people shopping for clothes are probably still better off actually trying them on. In the end, you won‘t know how something really looks and feels.
( )31. The virtual fitting room is technology that ______.
A. allows people to watch a movie while trying on clothes
B. can help people buy clothes on the Internet
C. can help people select clothes without having to try them on
D. allows people to walk freely in the fitting room
( )32. The virtual fitting room was invented in_____.
A. Russia
B. Japan
C. the US
D. England
( )33. In the virtual fitting room, what is on the screen?
A. A computer.
B. A fitting room.
C. A camera.
D. A shop assistant.
( )34. From the last paragraph, we can learn that_____.
A. few people shop for clothes in clothing stores
B. people still need to try on clothes before buying them
C. the magic mirror is now widely used
D. the virtual fitting room is perfect
B
Mei Qiyue, 13, of Chongqing, leaves her dorm (寝室) early every morning and doesn‘t return until late at night. She feels stressed in the dorm. ―My roommates look down on me. When I say something, they never agree with me. Sometimes, they even laugh at me together,‖ said Mei. ―The dorm is like hell. I want to leave the moment I walk in.‖
Mei is not alone. Many middle school students have such problems. Schedules, opinions and other small differences can create conflict (冲突). ―Most teenagers are the only child in the family where they are the ?King‘ or ?Queen‘. They can‘t stand other kids‘ different ideas, so conflicts between them come out in the dorm,‖ said Sun Yunxiao, a professor in Beijing.
According to Sun, roommate relations are important in schools, and students should take them seriously. He suggests that students be patient, sincere and cooperative in dealing with their roommates.
Zou Ming, 14, of Shanxi, and his roommates didn‘t clean their dorm for a long time during their first semester. ―Later, we began to hate each other because nobody would clean,‖ said Zou. ―One day, we had a dorm meeting. At the meeting, we discussed the problem seriously and decided each one of us would clean for a week.‖ After the meeting, they cleaned the dorm for the first time together, and the boys have become good friends.
―I think we should take care of the dorm like our family and our roommates like our brothers,‖ said Zou. ―Only in this way can we have a happy dorm life and make lifelong friends.‖
( )35. Why does Mei Qiyue dislike staying in her dormitory?
A. Because she always thinks differently from others.
B. Because she thinks her roommates always look down on her.
C. Because the condition of her domitory is very poor.
D. Because she is too shy to talk with anybody.
( )36.What makes students in dormitories have conflicts, according to Professor Sun?
A. That they want to be the only one in the dorm.
B. That they hope to study in dormitories rather than in classrooms.
C. That they are not used to hearing different ideas.
D. That they haven‘t learned how to care about each other.
( )37. What was the original problem in Zou Ming‘s dormitory?
A. No one cleaned the dormitory.
B. They hated each other because of their different lifestyle.
C. They had no similar interests.
D. They didn‘t help each other.
( )38. What problem does the story mainly talk about?
A. Students can‘t make friends easily in a new school.
B. Chinese middle school students are not ready to be independent.
C. Keeping good roommate relations is not easy for current students.
D. Students still need their parents‘ help even when they are in middle school.
C
A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth (来回地). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.
In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice – to make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will tell you it‘s much more than that.
Playing catch is a time to be with your father. It‘s a time when there‘s nothing to worry about besides catching a ball. It‘s a time when words move as seamlessly (准确无误地) as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. It‘s an excuse to spend time together.
Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs (郊区), most people have backyards – not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards play in the street.
When adults are asked to talk about the good memories of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very busy. A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. Th is is a time when a kid has his or her dad‘s attention. There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.
( )39. What‘s the most important part of playing catch?
A. To hit the ball back and forth.
B. To catch the ball.
C. To keep relaxed.
D. To throw it higher than Dad.
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE about playing catch according to Paragraph 4?
A. Playing catch is an American activity.
B. Kids usually play catch with both parents.
C. People need a big backyard to play catch.
D. People who have no yard can‘t play catch.
( )41. The last paragraph is mainly about _______.
A. why dads are always busy
B. how much kids love their dads
C. why kids like playing catch with their dads
D. how popular the game is
( )42. What is the best title for the article?
A.American Basebal
B. How to play catch
C. Happy memories at home
D. More than just a game
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
四、任务型阅读（共2篇，计20分）
A、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。（共10小题, 每小题1分，计10分）
Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with CCTV, discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).
The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28, 2015. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.
To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don‘t meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.
To solve the problem, Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.
In her film, Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see something that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it.
What can we do to help beat the smog?
●Take public transportation.
●Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems.
●Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.
●Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.
●Remember to add ―@local environmental departments‖ on weibo.
●Don‘t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.
Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. He said, ―This film encourages us to care more about the environment. This is what we need in the future.‖
B、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题2分，计10分）
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.
Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League and Young Pioneers were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi' an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
―I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don' t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. ―I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.‖ he said.
53. Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
________________________________________________________
54. Who quickly joined the activity to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas?
________________________________________________________
55. What did people do after learning about the drought?
________________________________________________________
56. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?
________________________________________________________
57. What can you learn from the passage?
_________________________________________________________
五、综合阅读(共2篇，计10分）
A
Eye contact means looking into another person‘s eyes.This is a very important part of body(A)_______. It can be the key to communication.Eye contact can (B)show feelings such as friendliness,interest and understanding.
In Western countries,(C)_______ eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact,Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away,they may also think you are lying.
However,in many Asian countries,looking down when talking with an older personlike a teacher or a parent,is polite.These differences can (D)cause problems.For example,an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker.THe Western speaker might think (E)this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems,but (F)使用太多也是不礼貌的. In many countries,watching other people,especially strangers,for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous.
58.在(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。（A)_______;(C)__________
59.写出划线部分（B)和（D)的同义词或近义词（B)_______;(D)__________
60.将文中划线部分（E)改写成：this person______________what he or she is saying.
61.将划线部分（F)译成英语：____________________________________
62.从文中找到能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：__________________________
B
South Australia is a great place to live.It‘s very big,but there aren‘t many people there.There are a lot of animals,beautiful flowers,and (A)interesting places in south Australia.Do you want to play(B)_______ Koalas?Do you want to (C)和...交朋友Kangaroos?You can do many things you want to do there.
It‘s a good place for children.(D)Children in south Australia can have a lot of fun. There are many things for children to do.They can run around with animals.They can (E)_____ with sea lions and dolphins.They can even pet(抚摸）koalas on the head in wildlife parks.They are cute. Children can play on the long beaches.If children like water,they can go swimming there.They(F)can visit the national parks too.They are very great.(G)There is a big and open place in South Australia. Children can sing,laugh and cry as much as they like.
63.写出划线部分（A)和（F)的同义短语：________;_________
64.分别在（B)和（E)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：_________;_________
65.将划线部分（C)译成英语：__________________________
66.将划线部分（D)改写成：Children in south Australia can ________________.
67.将划线部分（G)改写成：South Australia_______ a big and open place.
68.在文中找出能够说明本文主题的最佳语句：__________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
近来，微信（Wechat）变得时尚而受欢迎，很多人加入了抢红包游戏活动，但也有人表示担忧。假如你叫李华，你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查。请你用英文给学校校刊《英语园地》写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数：100左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：抢红包grabbing red packets
Dear Editor,
I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of ―Grabbing red packets‖ in our class.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
一、1-5DCDBB 6-10BABDB 11-15CADCA
二、16-20CBACD 21-25ABCDB 26-30CDACD
三、31-34CACB 35-38BCAC 39-42BACD
四、A、43. against/ with 44. cities 45. Cause 46. Factories 47. greener
48. harms 49. complain 50. social 51. Refuse 52. attention
B、53. Because there has been very little rain since last autumn.
54. Students in primary schools and middle schools
55. They helped by giving water, money and other things.
56. Yes, it is. / No, but thousands will. / A bottle of water isn't much, but thousands will
be of great use.
57. It's time for us to save water. / We should help out people in trouble.
五、https://www.doczj.com/doc/c310981842.html,nguage;using 59.express;make 60.doesn‘t like https://www.doczj.com/doc/c310981842.html,ing too much is not polite either
62.eye contact 63.places of interest;are able to 64.with;swim 65.make friends with 66.enjoy themselves 67.has 68.South Australia is a great place to live
六、Dear Editor,
I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of ―Grabbing red packets‖ in our class. About 70% of the students took part in the game in my class. About 75% of them think it can bring them more fun and they can make more friends. However, about 25% of them are worried about the activity. They say some people spend too much time grapping red packets. Moreover, they don‘t have enough communication with their family members. As a result, they may feel a little lonely from time to time.
I think this game is really exciting, but we should spend more time communicating with our family members.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016年中考语文试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题 1．下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是（） A．收敛（liǎn）炽痛（zhì）嶙峋（lín） B．翩然（piān）牟取（móu）归省（shěng） C．束缚（sù）梦寐（mèi）诘问（jié） D．鄙夷（bǐ）拮据（jū）冗杂（rǒng） 【考点】字音字形 【答案】D 【试题解析】此题考查常用字的正确读音。A项“炽”读“chì”；B项“省”读“ xǐng”；C项“束”读作“shù”。 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A．骇人听闻妇孺皆知引颈受戳 B．无与伦比通霄达旦玲珑剔透 C．顾名思义人迹罕至根深蒂固 D．正襟威坐无可置疑变幻多姿 【考点】字音字形 【答案】C
【试题解析】此题考查常用字的正确字形。A项中的“引颈受戳”应该是“引颈受戮”；B项“通霄达旦”应该是“通宵达旦”；D项的“正襟威坐”应该是“正襟危坐”。 3．对病句的修改不正确的一项是（） A．在语文学习之旅中，我们将领会到名人的光辉形象。将“领会”政为“领悟”。 B．中国梦不仅在国际社会产生强烈反响，而且在国内引发强烈共鸣。将“在国际社会产生强烈反响”和“在国内引发强烈共鸣”互换位置。 C．通过调查，使我们了解了真实情况。删掉“通过”或“使”。 D．为了防止今后不再发生类似的事件，有关部门进一步完善了安全措施。去掉“防止”或“不”。 【考点】修改病句 【答案】A 【试题解析】此题考查病句的修改，A项的病因是“领会”“形象”搭配不当。“领悟形象”也不正确，可以将“领会”改为“感受”。 4．名著中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（） A．林冲——误入白虎堂（《水浒传》） B．周瑜——舌战群儒（《三国演义》） C．华子良——白公馆装疯（《红岩》） D．孙悟空——大闹天宫（《西游记》） 【考点】文学名著 【答案】B
惠州市2016年中考试题及答案汇总（Word版）（九科） 语文------------------ 2～11 数学------------------12～18 英语------------------19～30 物理------------------31～40 化学------------------41～50 生物------------------51～58 思想品德----------------59～67 历史------------------68～75 地理------------------76～86
惠州市2016年中考语文试题及答案 （全卷满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟） 一、（24分） 1. 根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1）子夏曰：?博学而笃志，□□□□□，仁在其中矣。?（《论语》）（1分） （2）□□□□□，关山度若飞。（《木兰诗》）（1分） （3）□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。（范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》） （4）刘禹锡在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中用?□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□?的诗句，说明了新事物终将取代旧事物的道理。（2分） （5）请把白居易的《钱塘湖春行》默写完整。（4分） 孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。 □□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。 □□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。 最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。 2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）人，是jiàn wàng（）的。不记仇，很对。但是，不能忘记。 （2）我母亲对我们的jié jū（）生活感到非常痛苦，那时家里样样都要节省。 （3）每一朵盛开的花就像是一个小小的张满了的帆……又像一个rěn jùn bù jīn（）的笑容。（4）峰环水抱的萨尔茨堡，高高低低的房屋lín cì zhì bǐ（）。 3.下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分） A.奶奶刚才还有说有笑，突然收敛起笑容，我们一脸茫然，不知哪儿冒犯起了她。 B.人生的价值不在于有多大的建树，只要你善于发掘快乐，再平凡的工作也是有意义的。 C.英语老师非常幽默，把语法讲得惟妙惟肖，让同学们觉得轻松，记得牢固。 D.他聪慧好学，多才多艺，阳光帅气，在我们年级鹤立鸡群，是校草的热门人选。 4.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.最近发生在马里北部加奥地区联合国维和人员营地的恐怖袭击事件，激起了全世界人民的无比 愤怒和谴责。（删去?和谴责?） B.只要聊起时事要闻，王林经常充当?主播?，原来他每天都看中央13台的?新闻24小时?，
成都市2016年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 （含成都市初三毕业会考） 数学 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟． 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方，考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分） 一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分，每小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题目要求，答案涂在答题卡上） 1. 在-3，-1，1，3四个数中，比-2小的数是（） (A) -3 (B) -1 (C) 1 (D) 3 2．如图所示的几何体是由5个大小相同的小立方块搭成，它的俯视图是（） 3. 成都地铁自开通以来，发展速度不断加快，现已成为成都市民主要出行方式之一，今年4月29日成都地铁安全运输乘客约181万乘次，又一次刷新客流记录，这也是今年以来第四次客流记录的刷新，用科学记数法表示181万为（） (A) 18.1×105(B) 1.81×106(C) 1.81×107 (D) 181×104
4. 计算() 2 3x y -的结果是（ ） (A) 5 x y - (B) 6 x y (C) 3 2 x y - (D) 6 2 x y 5. 如图，2l l 1∥，∠1=56°,则∠2的度数为（ ） (A) 34° (B) 56° (C) 124° (D) 146° 6. 平面直角坐标系中，点P （-2，3）关于x 轴对称的点的坐标为（ ） (A)（-2，-3） (B)（2，-3） (C)（-3，2） (D)（3, -2） 7. 分式方程 213 x x =-的解为（ ） (A) x =-2 (B) x =-3 (C) x =2 (D) x =3 8.学校准备从甲、乙、丙、丁四个科创小组中选出一组代表学校参加青少年科技创新大赛，各组的平时成绩的平均数x （单位：分）及方差2 s 如下表所示： 甲 乙 丙 丁 x 7 8 8 7 2s 1 1.2 1 1.8 如果要选出一个成绩较好且状态稳定的组去参赛，那么应选的组是（ ） (A) 甲 (B) 乙 (C) 丙 (D) 丁 9. 二次函数2 23y x =-的图象是一条抛物线，下列关于该抛物线的说法，正确的是（ ） (A) 抛物线开口向下 (B) 抛物线经过点（2，3） (C) 抛物线的对称轴是直线x =1 (D) 抛物线与x 轴有两个交点 10．如图，AB 为⊙O 的直径，点C 在⊙O 上，若∠OCA =50°，AB =4，则BC ︵ 的长为（ ） (A) 103π (B) 10 9π (C) 59π (D) 5 18 π 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共70分） 二、填空题 (本大题共4个小题，每小题4分，共16分，答案写在答题卡上) 11. 已知|a +2|=0，则a = ______. 12. 如图，△ABC ≌△'''A B C ，其中∠A ＝36°，∠C ′＝24°，则∠B =___°.
2016年全国中考语文原创模拟试题及答案
2016年全国中考语文原创模拟试题及答案 2016年全国中考语文原创模拟试题及答案 本套2016年全国中考语文原创模拟试题及答案由六十铺教育网网上搜集整理，内容全部与新教材同步，在中学语文试题下载版块里覆盖有各个版本的单元、期中、期末试卷，资料全部供大家免费使用下载打印，转载请注明出处。 如果你想下载本套试卷，无需注册，拉到底部的附件，选择右键另存为，保存在你的电脑里即可！下面附上本套试卷部分题目。2016年全国中考语文原创精品模拟巡展试题一 一、语文知识积累与运用 1．你热爱读书吗？请写出一句与读书有关的名言、格言等。要求端正、整洁。(3分) 2．下列词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的一项是( ) (2分) A．阻遏(hè) 琐屑(xiāo) 劣质(lǜe) 扣人心弦(xián) B．重荷(hè) 贮蓄(zhù) 纤维(xiān) 风雪载途(zài) C．面颊(xiá) 粗糙(zāo) 执著(zhuó) 重蹈覆辙(zh é) D．两栖(xī) 挑衅(xìn) 疮疤(chuānɡ)
(1)_____________ ，病树前头万木春。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》) (2)我寄愁心与明月，_____________ 。(李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》) (3)________________________ ，只缘身在最高层。(王安石《登飞来峰》) (4)范仲淹《渔家傲?秋思》中用典故表达征人既思念亲人又渴望建立军功的句子是：_________________________________________ (5)杜甫在《望岳》中写到：“会当凌绝顶，________________________”；范仲淹说若在春和景明之时登上岳阳楼，面对上下天光、一碧万顷的洞庭湖，一定会“____________ ，____________ ，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣”。 6．名著阅读与综合性学习(10分) 读下列材料，完成下面的问题。 材料一：经济上带来的沉重负担很容易让贫困学生产生抑郁的心理，他们不愿意向别人吐露心声，不愿别人知道自己的家庭情况，害怕遭到别人的耻笑。这对贫困生健全人格的形成是不利的。 材料二：同处一个校园，有的学生花钱如流水，追求时尚，从头到脚尽显“气派”。调查显示：有48．6％的中学生表示喜欢自己购买服装；大多数学生表示自己注重服装的品牌，
机密★2016年6月19日 江西省2016年中等学校招生考试 语文试题卷 整理制作：青峰弦月工作室 一、语言知识及其运用（10分） 1．下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）（2分） A．确凿（záo）告磬如法炮制（pào）物竞天择 B．归咎（jiù）馈赠风雪载途（zài）通宵达旦 C．殷红（yīn）销蚀恪尽职守（kè）珠丝马迹 D．狡黠（xié）绰号叱咤风云（zhà）略胜一筹 2．下列句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是（）（2分） A．“正确的答案只有一个”这种思维模式，在我们头脑中已经根深蒂固 ．．．．。 B．那些对自己的事业有探索精神并乐此不疲 ．．．．的人，最终都走向了成功。 C．谈起围棋，这孩子说得头头是道，左右逢源 ．．．．，连专家都惊叹不已。 D．邓稼先被张爱萍将军称为“两弹元勋”，是当之无愧 ．．．．的。 3．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A．因为超采地下水，月牙泉水域面积缩小了两倍。 B．这项工作能够顺利完成的原因是大家共同努力的结果。 C．中学生书写水平下降的问题，广泛引起了社会的关注。 D．生活有多么广阔，语文世界就有多么广阔。 4．下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是（）（2分） ①一部好小说或是一步好戏都要当作一首诗看。 ②一个人不喜欢诗，何以文学趣味就低下呢？因为一切纯文学都要有诗的特质。 ③不爱好诗而爱好小说喜剧的人们大半在小说和喜剧中只能见到最粗浅的一部分，就是故事。 ④所以它们看小说和喜剧，不问它们的艺术技巧，只求它们里面有有趣的故事。 ⑤如果对于诗没有兴趣，对于小说喜剧散文等等的佳妙处也终不免有些隔膜。 ⑥诗比别类文学较严谨，较纯粹，较精致。 A．⑥①②⑤④③ B．②①⑥⑤③④ C．⑥②⑤①③④ D．②⑥①⑤④③ 5．下列句子变换后意思发生变化的一项是（）（2分） A．原句：如果宇宙没有生命，怎么会从中开出灿烂的生命之花？ 改句：如果宇宙没有生命，就不会从中开出灿烂的生命之花。 B．原句：傅雷的家书每一封都凝聚着他对祖国、对儿子深厚的爱。 改句：傅雷的家书没有一封不凝聚着他对祖国、对儿子深厚的爱。 C．原句：多少年过去了，风儿把山顶岩石的表层化作了泥土，瘠薄而细密。 改句：多少年过去了，山顶岩石的表层被风儿化作了泥土，瘠薄而细密。 D．原句：传统教育的目的并不是寻求新知识，而是适应一个固定的社会制度。 改句：传统教育的目的不是寻求新知识，就是适应一个固定的社会制度。 二、古诗文阅读与积累（24分） （一）阅读下面这首词，完成第6-7题。（4分） 浣溪沙 （宋）张孝祥① 霜日明霄水蘸空，鸣鞘②声里绣旗红。澹③烟衰草有无中。 万里中原烽火北，一尊浊酒戍楼东。酒阑挥泪向悲风。 【注】①张孝祥（1132-1169）：字安国，号于湖居士，著有《于湖居士文集》、《于湖词》。此词调名下，乾道本《于湖先生长短句》有小题“荆州约马举先登城楼观塞”。②鞘（shāo）：鞭鞘，拴在鞭子头上的细皮条等。③澹（dàn）：恬静安然的样子。 6．下列对词的内容理解不正确的一项是（）（2分） A．词的上阕写边塞平原辽阔之景，还表明了此人对收复中原的信心。 B．上阕前两句描写了晴空万里、水天相接、鞭声响亮、红旗耀眼的景象。
病句修改——2016年中考试题汇编及参考答案 【2016·北京卷】 4.为影响校团委“新春致敬子弟兵”的倡议，有位同学给边防战士写了一封慰问信。下面是信中的一段文字，其中字、词、句各有一处错误，请把你找出来。（3分） 新春佳节，万家团圆，你们却依然坚守在住过最北端的边防线上。那里风雨交加，天气恶劣，但你们舍小家为大家，克服重重困难，为我们站岗巡逻。迷们的钢铁之躯为万家和乐奉献着自己的青春。 字：_______ 词：_____ __ 句：________ 【2016·天津卷】 3．下列句子中，没有病句的一项是（）（2分） A．有关领导在会议上明确要求，各部门必须尽快提高传染病防控工作。 B．曹文轩获“国际安徒生奖”，实现了中国作家在该奖项上零的突破。 C．随着部分地区高大树木的减少，使某珍稀鸟类只能选择在高压电塔上筑巢。 D．在巡检排查过程中，我市电部门解决并发现了居民用电方面的问题。 【2016·浙江省杭州卷】 4．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（） A．本着“服务G20，奉献G20”作为目的，杭州市政府发出志愿者征集令，希望广大市民以主人翁姿态踊跃报名。 B．执法人员近日加大了对上市蔬菜抽样检测，以防止不合格农产品出现在百姓的餐桌上，确保舌尖上的安全。 C．史铁生以亲身经历为基础，描写了他多年来在地坛公园观察到的风景、世态以及对人生独特而深刻的感悟。 D．一篇有关中国人在5000年前就酿制啤酒的论文在《美国国家科学院学报》发表，第一作者是位90后的杭州姑娘。 【2016·福建省福州卷】 2．下面这段文字中画线的句子有语病，请改正。（3分） 福州地铁1号线全线采用标准化、统一化的设计手法，设计5座了主题车站。每座主题主题车站均有艺术展示墙，墙面分别选用镇海雄风、屏山古韵、闵都春韵等进行装饰，充分体现了福州地铁福满闽都、有福之州的线路文化特征。 修改后的句子： 【2016·福建省泉州卷】 历史文化名城泉州，各种艺术形式异彩纷呈。梨园剧种是现宋元南戏的活文物。南音溯源晋唐，是我国中原的古乐遗响。提线木偶则举世闻名的优秀艺术形式。民间花灯、剪纸等________________，美不胜收。而泉州石雕技术之高，艺术之妙，在国内另辟蹊径，独树
2016年中考模拟试卷英语卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区涂、写校名、和号。 3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题卡上涂 黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the violin. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 3. When did the woman stop doing homework? A. At 8: 30. B. At 8: 35. C. At 8: 40. 4. Where did the man go for last vacation? A. England. B. France. C. America. 5. How does the woman learn English? A. By talking with foreigners. B. By studying grammar. C. By listening and reading. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) （原创） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。 6. What city does the woman think is touristy? A. Mexico City. B. Hong Kong. C. Hawaii. 7. Why does the woman want to go to Hong Kong? A. Delicious food. B. Friendly people. C. A lot of things to do. 8. Does the woman want to visit the Yellow Stone Park? A. Yes, she loves the sight there.
青岛市二0一六年初中学业水平考试 语文试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 一、语言积累及运用（本题满分27分） （一）诗文默写与理解（本题满分13分） 1.根据提示默写。（10分） ①阳春布德泽，。（《长歌行》） ②，燕然未勒归无计。（《渔家傲·秋思》范仲淹） ③大漠孤烟直，。（《使至塞上》王维） ④，化作春泥更护花。（《己亥杂诗》龚自珍） ⑤海日生残夜，。（《次北固山下》王湾） ⑥，随风直到夜郎西。（《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》李白） ⑦鸡声茅店月，。（《商山早行》温庭筠） ⑧，往来无白丁。（《陋室铭》刘禹锡） ⑨万钟则不辩礼义而受之，！（《鱼我所欲也》） ⑩忧郁的日子里须要镇静：相信吧，。（《假如生活欺骗了你》普希金） 1.【答案】①万物生光辉②浊酒一杯家万里③长河落日圆④落红不是无情物⑤江春入旧年⑥我寄愁心与明月⑦人迹板桥霜⑧谈笑有鸿儒⑨万钟于我何加焉⑩快乐的日子将会来临 2.下列各项中，对诗词理解有误的一项是（）（3分） A.“谁道人生无再少？门前流水尚能西”，苏轼由门前西流的溪水，联想到人生也可老当益壮，充满了积极乐观的情绪。 B.“东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”，唐代诗人杜牧认为，假使东风不给周瑜以方便，赤壁之战的结局恐怕会完全改变。 C.“莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦”，在李清照笔下，主人公深深沉醉于赏心悦目的秋景中，以至于人比黄花还要清瘦。 D.王安石的《登飞来峰》中，“不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层”两句表现了诗人高瞻远瞩的思想境界和壮志凌云的豪迈情怀。 2.【答案】C （二）注音与书写【本题满分4分】 3.阅读下面的文字，给加点字注音；根据拼音在田字格中正确、规范、美观地填写汉字。（4分） （1）设计者和匠师们讲究亭台轩．榭的布局，讲究花草树木的映chèn。 （2）他们对自己所想象的这位文坛泰斗形象颔．首低眉，敬重有加，内心的期望扩大到诚huáng诚恐的地步。 （） chèn huáng （）
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、 A、an B、a C、the D、不填 2、—What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______、 A、Uncles B、Cousins C、Aunts D、Parents 3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world、 A、youngest B、best C、biggest D、oldest 4、—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、 A、at B、for C、with D、of 5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、 A、one B、it C、the one D、another 6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、 A、not B、also C、yet D、too 7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、 A、ordered B、refused C、allowed D、forbidden 8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、 A、that B、what C、how D、if 9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games、 A、when B、though C、because D、unless 10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、 A、needn’t B、mustn’t C、may not D、won’t 11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、 A、has taught B、is teaching C、taught D、teaches 12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、
2016年广东省中考数学试卷 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1．（3分）﹣2的相反数是（） A．2 B．﹣2 C．D．﹣ 2．（3分）如图所示，a与b的大小关系是（） A．a＜b B．a＞b C．a=b D．b=2a 3．（3分）下列所述图形中，是中心对称图形的是（） A．直角三角形B．平行四边形C．正五边形D．正三角形 4．（3分）据广东省旅游局统计显示，2016年4月全省旅游住宿设施接待过夜游客约27700000人，将27700000用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.277×107B．0.277×108C．2.77×107D．2.77×108 5．（3分）如图，正方形ABCD的面积为1，则以相邻两边中点连线EF为边正方形EFGH的周长为（） A．B．2 C．+1 D．2+1 6．（3分）某公司的拓展部有五个员工，他们每月的工资分别是3000元，4000元，5000元，7000元和10000元，那么他们工资的中位数是（）A．4000元B．5000元C．7000元D．10000元 7．（3分）在平面直角坐标系中，点P（﹣2，﹣3）所在的象限是（）A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 8．（3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A的坐标为（4，3），那么cosα的值是（）
A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）已知方程x﹣2y+3=8，则整式x﹣2y的值为（） A．5 B．10 C．12 D．15 10．（3分）如图，在正方形ABCD中，点P从点A出发，沿着正方形的边顺时针方向运动一周，则△APC的面积y与点P运动的路程x之间形成的函数关系图象大致是（） A．B．C． D． 二、填空题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 11．（4分）9的算术平方根是． 12．（4分）分解因式：m2﹣4=． 13．（4分）不等式组的解集是． 14．（4分）如图，把一个圆锥沿母线OA剪开，展开后得到扇形AOC，已知圆锥的高h为12cm，OA=13cm，则扇形AOC中的长是cm（计算结果保留
2016年江苏省淮安市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上） 1．下列四个数中最大的数是（） A．﹣2 B．﹣1 C．0 D．1 2．下列图形是中心对称图形的是（） A．B．C．D． 3．月球的直径约为3476000米，将3476000用科学记数法表示应为（） A．0.3476×102B．34.76×104C．3.476×106D．3.476×108 4．在“市长杯”足球比赛中，六支参赛球队进球数如下（单位：个）：3，5，6，2，5，1，这组数据的众数是（） A．5 B．6 C．4 D．2 5．下列运算正确的是（） A．a2?a3=a6B．（ab）2=a2b2C．（a2）3=a5D．a2+a2=a4 6．估计+1的值（） A．在1和2之间B．在2和3之间C．在3和4之间D．在4和5之间 7．已知a﹣b=2，则代数式2a﹣2b﹣3的值是（） A．1 B．2 C．5 D．7 8．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，以顶点A为圆心，适当长为半径画弧，分别交AC，AB于点M，N， 再分别以点M，N为圆心，大于MN的长为半径画弧，两弧交于点P，作射线AP交边BC于点D，若CD=4，AB=15，则△ABD的面积是（） A．15 B．30 C．45 D．60
二、填空题（本大题共有10小题，每小题3分，共30分，不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接写在答题卡相应位置上） 9．若分式在实数范围内有意义，则x的取值范围是． 10．分解因式：m2﹣4=． 11．点A（3，﹣2）关于x轴对称的点的坐标是． 12．计算：3a﹣（2a﹣b）=． 13．一个不透明的袋子中装有3个黄球和4个蓝球，这些球除颜色外完全相同，从袋子中随机摸出一个球，摸出的球是黄球的概率是． 14．若关于x的一元二次方程x2+6x+k=0有两个相等的实数根，则k=． 15．若点A（﹣2，3）、B（m，﹣6）都在反比例函数y=（k≠0）的图象上，则m的值是．16．已知一个等腰三角形的两边长分别为2和4，则该等腰三角形的周长是． 17．若一个圆锥的底面半径为2，母线长为6，则该圆锥侧面展开图的圆心角是°． 18．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AC=6，BC=8，点F在边AC上，并且CF=2，点E为边BC上的动点，将△CEF沿直线EF翻折，点C落在点P处，则点P到边AB距离的最小值是． 三、解答题（本大题共有10小题，共96分，请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 19．（1）计算：（+1）0+|﹣2|﹣3﹣1 （2）解不等式组：． 20．王师傅检修一条长600米的自来水管道，计划用若干小时完成，在实际检修过程中，每小时检修管道长度是原计划的1.2倍，结果提前2小时完成任务，王师傅原计划每小时检修管道多少米？ 21．已知：如图，在菱形ABCD中，点E、F分别为边CD、AD的中点，连接AE，CF，求证：△ADE≌△CDF．
2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-情态动词 1. It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone, for you lose your way in it.(2016苏州模拟) A. need B. must C. may D. should 2.---Who's singing in the garden?(2016四川广安模拟) ---It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A.must B.can't C.need D.may not 3.The hotel is in a good location, where you go everywhere in a short time.(2016上海模拟) A.can B.may C.must D.should 4.---I wear a tie to Janet’s birthday party? ---No, you needn’t. But do remember to bring her a present. (2016上海模拟) A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can 5.---How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! ---Well, Lucy not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.(2016无锡模拟) A. would B. might C. must D. need 6.---I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？ ---Yes, but we’ll get there by bike. she ride a bike? ---Yes, and she ride a bike when she was only six years old. (2016无锡模拟) A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 7.---Lily has been absent for two days. What’s the matter with her? ---Oh, She be ill. Let’s go to visit her after school. (2016济南模拟) A. can B. might C. should D. need 8.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? ---No, you,son. You’re free to make your own decision. (2016临沂模拟) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9.---Tom, where is Kate? ---She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.(2016南京市模拟) A. must B. need C. shall D. may 10.You write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.(2016南京模拟) A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 11.---Must I park my car behind the building? ---No, you. You park it here. (2016内蒙古模拟) A. mustn’t, may B. may not, must C. don’t have to, may D. shouldn’t, must 12.---I don’t care how other people feel. ---Well, in fact you.(2016内蒙古模拟) A. might B. could C. would D. should 13.I’m afraid that you enter the museum. Look at the sign, it says “It is closed today.”(2016江苏模拟) A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 14.--- We were told to be here before eight. --- Oh, you. I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.(2016江苏模拟) A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. must 15.---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death. ---Both his family and fans be very sad. (2016江苏模拟) A. can B. may C. must D. should 16.She be here. He is on the way to London. (2016江苏徐州模拟) A. can’t B. may C. can D. mustn’t 17.Those streams are so small that they be shown in the maps. (2016江苏无锡模拟) A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. may 18.--- Lisa, don’t let in. I’m too busy to see all the morning. --- OK, I.(2016江苏无锡模拟) A.anybody,nobody,will B.anybody,anybody,won’t C.nobody,somebody,don’t D.somebody,anybody,won’t 19.--- Shall we take a bus to the library? --- It’s not far. I think we take a bus. Let’s walk there. (2016江苏宿模拟) A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
2016年天津市初中毕业生学业考试 语文试题（含答案全解全析） 第Ⅰ卷 一、(本大题共11小题,共27分。1—3小题,6—8小题,每题2分;4—5小题,9—11小题,每题3分) 1.下面各组词语中加点字的注音,完全正确的一项是( ) A.哺．育(pǔ)机械．(xiè)一气呵．成(hē) B.琐．事(suǒ)诅．咒(zǔ)声名狼藉．(jí) C.分歧．(qí)喧嚣．(xiāo)坚持不懈．(jiě) D.收敛．(liǎn)干涸．(gù)鲜．为人知(xiǎn) 2.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是( ) 家风,是一个家庭或家族长期以来形成并的道德操守和处世方法。家风中蕴藏着先人所的价值理念和道德规范,也包含着简单朴素的为人。千百年来,家风在一个个家庭里承载、延续,奠定了整个民族文明的基础。 A.传播恪守规则 B.传承保守规则 C.传承恪守准则 D.传播保守准则 3.下面句子没有 ．．语病的一项是( ) A.有关领导在会议上明确要求,各部门必须尽快提高传染病防控工作。 B.曹文轩获“国际安徒生奖”,实现了中国作家在该奖项上零的突破。 C.随着部分地区高大树木的减少,使某些珍稀鸟类只能选择在高压电塔上筑巢。 D.在巡检排查过程中,我市供电部门解决并发现了居民用电方面的问题。 4.下面句子中的标点符号,使用不正确 ．．．的一项是( ) A.没有实力,信心不过是无源之水;没有信心,拼搏只能是无本之木。 B.雨果说:“一个有坚强心志的人,财产可以被人掠夺,勇气却不会被人剥夺。” C.转基因技术的迅猛发展,是给人类带来了福祉,还是给人类埋下了隐患? D.上海迪士尼乐园的设计方案,融入了海洋、森林、高山、沙漠……等六大元素。 5.下面对诗句的赏析,不恰当 ．．．的一项是( ) A.人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。(苏轼《水调歌头》) 这几句表现了作者由积极乐观、胸怀旷达,到抑郁惆怅的心理变化过程。 B.仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟。(李白《渡荆门送别》) 这两句写故乡之水对“我”依依不舍,万里相送,含蓄地抒发了作者的思乡之情。 C.大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。(王维《使至塞上》) 这两句描绘了奇特壮美的塞外风光,体现了王维作品“诗中有画”的艺术特色。 D.小时候/乡愁是一枚小小的邮票/我在这头/母亲在那头(余光中《乡愁》) 这几句写作者少小离家,思念母亲,小小的邮票成为寄托乡愁的载体。 阅读《加碘盐有必要吃吗》的节选文字,回答6—8题。 加碘盐有必要吃吗 阮光锋 ①有人说,碘盐吃多了会得甲亢,尤其是沿海地区的人经常吃海产品,所以不需要吃碘盐。这是真的吗?吃碘盐真的会导致碘超标吗? ②其实,就目前我们的膳食情况来看,不论是沿海居民还是内陆居民,都需要吃碘盐。 ③碘是身体必需的微量元素。在我们脖子上有个腺体叫甲状腺,它需要碘来生成 甲状腺素,甲状腺素具有加快新陈代谢,促进生长发育尤其是脑发育的作用。如果缺碘,将会影响大脑发育,容易引发克丁病和大脖子病。 ④碘的饮食来源主要 ．．包括食物、加碘食盐及饮用水。含碘丰富的食物主要有海带、紫菜和海鱼等。不过,国际上公认的防治碘缺乏病的主导措施就是食盐加碘。为什么呢?调查显示,无论是在低碘还是高碘地区,海带、紫菜、海鱼等传统观念中的补碘食物对于碘的摄入量都贡献甚微。因为这些食物虽然含碘量较高,但是占人类膳食的比例太小,而且海盐本
郑州市2016年中考试题及答案汇总 （七科） 语文------------------ 2～9 数学------------------10～19 英语------------------20～32 物理------------------33～40 化学------------------41～46 思想品德----------------47～54 历史------------------55～62
郑州市2016年中考语文试题及答案 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、积累与运用（共28分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是【】（2分） A．狼藉．／慰藉．伺．候／伺．机而动日薄．西山／薄．利多销 B．悖．论／蓬勃．催．眠／摧．枯拉朽巍然屹．立／迄．今为止 C．包扎．／扎．实巷．道／街头巷．尾哄．堂大笑／一哄．而起 D．咳嗽．／洗漱．晦．涩／诲．人不倦负隅．顽抗／无独有偶． 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是【】（2分） A．枢纽荧光屏人才辈出通情达礼 B．决窍狙击手一筹莫展矢志不渝 C．懈怠流水账相辅相承粗制滥造 D．庇护挖墙脚仗义执言变本加厉 3．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是【】（2分）在中国人眼里，人生有四件大事——衣、食、住、行。把衣放在首位，为什么？ 。，，，。 ①古人常言?修身??齐家??治国??平天下? ②而它的起点?修身?当然不能缺少对身体的包装行为 ③即必须首先从外表上塑造出具有儒家风范的形象 ④因为在礼仪之邦，衣是脸面、包装，是身份的体现 ⑤这是士人儒生的人生信念与行为准则 A．①②⑤④③ B．③⑤④①② C．④①⑤②③ D．④①③②⑤ 4．古诗文默写写。（8分） （1），直挂云帆济沧海。（李白《行路难》） （2）峰回路转，，醉翁亭也。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》） （3）李商隐在《夜雨寄北》中想象与友人团聚，秉烛夜谈的句子是：?，。? （4）风雅是一种生活情调，也是一种精神追求。陶渊明的?，?。（《饮酒》），一束花，一抹山，这种随意自然是风雅；李白的?举杯邀明月，对影成三人?，一杯酒，一轮月，这种潇洒浪漫是风雅；刘禹锡的?，?（《陋室铭》），一架琴，一卷经，这种恬静淡泊也是风雅。
2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(选择题 共30分) 一、选择题(共10小题，每小题3分，计30分．每小题只有一个选项是符合题意的) 1. 计算：(－1 2)×2＝( ) A. －1 B. 1 C. 4 D. －4 2. 如图，下面的几何体由三个大小相同的小立方块组成，则它的左视图是( ) 3. 下列计算正确的是( ) A. x 2＋3x 2＝4x 4 B. x 2y ·2x 3＝2x 6y C. (6x 3y 2)÷(3x )＝2x 2 D. (－3x )2＝9x 2 4. 如图，AB ∥CD ，AE 平分∠CAB 交CD 于点E .若∠C ＝50°，则∠AED ＝( ) A. 65° B. 115° C. 125° D. 130° 第4题图 第6题图 5. 设点A (a ，b )是正比例函数y ＝－3 2x 图象上的任意一点，则下列等式一定成立的是( ) A. 2a ＋3b ＝0 B. 2a －3b ＝0 C. 3a －2b ＝0 D. 3a ＋2b ＝0 6. 如图，在△ABC 中，∠ABC ＝90°，AB ＝8，BC ＝6.若DE 是△ABC 的中位线，延长DE 交△ABC 的外角∠ACM 的平分线于点F ，则线段DF 的长为( ) A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 7. 已知一次函数y ＝kx ＋5和y ＝k′x ＋7.假设k ＞0且k ′＜0，则这两个一次函数图象的交点在( ) A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限 8. 如图，在正方形ABCD 中，连接BD ，点O 是BD 的中点，若M 、N 是边AD 上的两点，连接MO 、NO ，并分别延长交边BC 于两点M′、N ′，则图中．．的全等三角形共有( ) A. 2对 B. 3对 C. 4对 D. 5对