unit2学案reading2

1 第二课时Reading 自主学习学案(II)

编写人 王印芳 审核人 高二英语组

【学习目标】

学习目标

nguage points： 理解并能运用

1). reason 的有关考点 2). convey的用法 3). while 作连词的有关用法及考点

4). contradictory 5). flexible 6). run out of & run out 的含义和用法区别

7) take it easy 在情景交际中的含义及用法。

2.欣赏并理解文中的英文诗歌

重点：1). reason 的有关考点 6). run out of & run out 的含义和用法区别

难点：3). while 作连词的有关用法及考点

基础知识预习Language points:

重点 key points: （背一背吧！）

1）. There are various reasons why people write poetry. （P10 line1）

2）. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and

a rhythm to the poem. (P10 line15)

3）. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal (P10 line 19-20)

4）. If we hadn’t taken it easy, we would have won. (P10 line27).

【要点探究】

1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. （P10 line1）

问题引导：

问题1： 【句法】There are many reasons why … “有很多……的原因”。why引导_定语_从句，修饰先行词___reasons_ ，条件是从句__完整，不缺成分。

This is the reason why he was late.

There are many reasons why we can do it in our own way.

问题2：The reason why … is that …“做某事的原因是…”, why引导____定语_从句，that引导__表语_从句

The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten some bad meat.

她生病的原因是她吃了一些变质的肉。

The reason why he stopped smoking was that he found something was wrong with his body.

问题3：(1)__that’s why___ 那就是„„的原因。 (强调结果)

(2)___that’s because那是因为„„ (强调原因) （回顾以前知识）

自我检测：（看看你理解了多少）

I failed in the exam. I didn’t study hard. （句型转换）

I didn’t study hard. ____ That’s why _I failed in the exam.

I failed in the exam. ____That’s because _ I didn’t study hard.

The reason why_ I failed in the exam was that I didn’t study hard.

I didn’t study hard. As a result_, I failed in the exam.

2.There was no reason _____ you threw the ink bottle on the road.

A. where B. who C. what D. why 2 3. The reason why they put off their meeting is _____ 30% of the members were absent.

A. which B. that C. it D. because

4. The reason _______ his success is ______ he worked very hard.

A．why, why B．for, that C．why , because D．for, because

2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the

reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. （P10 line2）

问题引导：

问题1：用convey的恰当形式填空并总结其用法

Words cannot ___convey_____my feelings. 言语无法表达我的感情。

Please convey my apologies to your wife.

Colors like red ____convey__________a sense of energy and strength.红颜色可以表达一种活力和力量。

This ship ___conveys_________ oil from the Middle East to Europe.这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲。

Pipes can___convey_______ hot water from the boiler to the radiators.管道能把热水从锅炉运送到散热器。

convey 的意思：___传达_______, _____运送________.

convey ……. to sb.___向某人传达……的感情

convey sth. from… to… _ 把…从…运送到…

自我检测：---please _____ my thanks to your brother.

---I will.

A. bring B. fetch C. transport D. convey

3. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy

to learn and recite. （P10 line12）

问题引导：

问题1：总结contradictory 用法 _be contradictory to _ 和…矛盾

The two statements are apparently contradictory.这两种说法显然是___矛盾的_______。

What you said is______ contradictory _________________ to what he said.你说的和他说的矛盾。

His remarks was contradictory to the truth.他的话和事实__相矛盾___________。

自我检测：

In fact, developing economy and protecting environment are not necessarily _____.

A. contradictory B. energetic C. obvious D. independent

4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a

pattern and a rhythm to the poem. （P10 line15）

问题引导：

问题1：repeated是过去分词作_定语____，修饰phrases。过去分词作定语时，和被修饰的名词之间是________被动______关系。 Which 引导___定语________从句，在从句中充当______主语________成分.

问题2：flexible adj．__灵活的__, _____可弯曲的____ （读句子总结含义）

We need a foreign policy that is more ____ flexible ________．我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。

They have solved the problem in a ____more___ flexible _ way．他们用一个更灵活的方式解决了这个问题。

The stick is flexible.这根棍子可_弯曲的__________。

自我检测：

1.We can visit the park on any day because our plans are __________．

A．genuine B．flexible C．violent D．fundamental

5. Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)．（P10 line17） 3 问题引导：

问题1：阅读下面的句子，体会while的含义。

①You like sports, while I prefer music. （ 而，表示对比 ）

②I was reading the book while you were talking to me. （ 当……时，引导时间状语 ）

③While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. （ 虽然 ）

④While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient. ( 只要 )

⑤ Stick while the iron is hot. ( 趁着 )

问题2：while 与when 引导时间状语从句的区别？

He called me while/when I was out.

He called me when I left.

___while____ 引导时间状语从句时，指一段时间，不用来表示时间点；

__when______引导时间状语从句时，既指时间段，也指时间点。

自我检测

1. She is fat but I am thin. (单句改错) but---while

2. It was raining while we arrived. (单句改错) while---when

3. In some places women are expected to earn money ______ men work at home and raise their

children. A．but B．while C．because D．though

4. ______the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A．If B．While C．Because D．As

6. we would have won …, if we hadn't stayed up so late the night before，if we

hadn’t taken it easy, if we hadn’t run out of energy （P10 line25-26）

问题引导：

问题1：这是一个与__过去______情况相反的虚拟语气，从句用___过去完成___________时态,主句用

_____would_/ ___could_____/ might/ could + ___have done _____.

If I had got up earlier，I would have caught the first bus．

问题2：take it easy ___别紧张_______, ____放轻松________ （读句子总结含义）

The doctor said,“Take it easy and you will get well soon.”医生说：“别紧张，你很快就会好起来的”

问题3：run out of & run out 的含义和用法区别？

We have run out of fuel.我们用完了燃料。 The fuel has run out. 燃料已经用完了。

I’m running out of petrol. I must find a gas station before it runs out.

run out of ___人用完物___，____人___作主语 ____有___(有/无)被动语态

run out ___物被用完____，____物___作主语 ___无____(有/无)被动语态

自我检测：

1. I __ran out of the money before finishing the journey.

2. The money __ran out _before we finished the journey.

3.“_______．It is not as difficult as you expected．” Mr．Zhang said to me．

A．Go ahead B．Don't mention it C．Take it easy D．No problem

当堂训练：

1. The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.

A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because

2. The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.

A. that B. what C. why D. for which