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2018年11月10、11日托福考试机经预测【雷哥托福】

2018年11月10、11日托福考试机经预测【雷哥托福】
2018年11月10、11日托福考试机经预测【雷哥托福】

2018年11月10日、11日托福考试机经【雷哥托福】在托福考试前夕,同学们的心情都会比较紧张。为了帮助大家缓解紧张的氛围,雷哥托福小托君为大家带来了考前机经,希望通过这些内容的整理和学习,能够帮助大家做好考前冲刺!2018年11月10日、11日托福考试机经,希望考生在得到很好的命中率之余,能够多掌握托福考试真题的答题方法。

听力部分

一、学生先问这里是不是有视频播放,职工说是,播放关于爬山的内容,学生表示自己对在学生中心播放电影很感兴趣,她是地球科学社的成员,想在这里播放有关水资源的公益视频。她需要:先填表,马上填或者在线填,会有一位老师跟她联系。对于这些活动,学校是禁止收费的,但是他们可以用学校提供的funding,最后学生问哪里有drinking fountain,职工说在xx楼旁边。

二、学生找教授咨询如何写诗给自己下个月结婚的妹妹,但是教授说她的课是分析特定社会下的诗和写作手法,学生举例子,就像他会分析画,但是不代表自己能画的很好,教授建议他下学期去上写作课或者现在参加写作社团。

三、学生来问起professor课堂上提到的series novels,就是英国维多利亚时代在报刊上连载的小说。Professor先谈到了狄更斯,说他很擅长写这类,绝大多数都是连载的,而且还有一次写很多本的能力。然后问到学生问这个的目的是啥,学生说是想写paper,把连载和今天流行的电视短剧结合到一起。Professor于是告诉他这些series的好处:1.会使用

open-ended,建立起和readers之间的关系;2.financially accepted by readers,更多人会付得起连载的费用。

四、主要谈到coral reef如何受到lionfish的影响。先介绍这种鱼,然后说它是入侵物种,原因可能是之前作为宠物鱼,但是被放到了Pacific ocean。因为它会吃很多当地的小鱼,而这些小鱼本来会吃珊瑚上的寄生虫和algae。然后说如何搞定lionfish:1.放shark来吃2.应急小组处理掉3.鼓励人们消费,吃掉它。Professor认为第二个大范围解决不了问题;第三个值得鼓励。

五、先说CO2是大家都公认的greenhouse gas。但是事实上methane天然气也是一种,而且level很高。天然气如何进入大气的呢?1. nonbiologic way2. Underground3. biogenic methane.第3种是dead plants释放的。提到在刚果、亚马逊的rainforest中有很多methane产生,1.死植物decay;2.活着的植物也释放大量methane,甚至是dead plants的3倍。目前不知道是从哪来的,也不是像媒体报道那样现在砍掉树就能解决问题。但是professor强调reforestation中要考虑森林对环境的影响。

口语部分

1. In every culture there are some customs or traditions from the past that young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition which formed in the past but you wish it is still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish it still popular.

2. Which one of the following would you donate your money to?

Community charity, environment protection, animal rescue.

Choose one, and explain how you would use the money.

3. Talk about an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when you were a child, explain you answer in details.

4. Your friend studies in a business school now, but he likes playing musical instrument. Would suggestion would you give to your friend? To keep studying business, or to learn to play music?

5. What advice will you like to give to a friend who is going to take a job interview? Explain why this suggestion is important. Include reasons and details to support your response.

6. Researchers suggest that most people need eight hours of sleep per night to function at their best the next day. Explain how lack of sleep affects you or someone you know.

7. What parents can do to make their children be successful in school?

8. Which of the following new skills would you like to acquire: repairing things, doing sports, playing an instrument, flying a plane?

9. Students would like take part in some free volunteer work, what kind of volunteer work do you prefer? Explain why it is important.

10. School decides to open a cafe in campus. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

阅读部分

一、The Population Increase in Ming Dynasty中国明朝人口增加的原因

(相似话题参考TPO48 Chinese Population Growth)

元朝末年由于战乱,没有充足的食物导致人口下降,后来明初政治稳定了,人们开始广泛应用原有农业技术,粮食又变的富足,人口开始慢慢增加,与此同时人们也可以把一些物料等商品卖到很远的地方。后来由于冰河期的到来,再加上政局不稳,粮食又陷入短缺状态,人口数量开始波动。当时的政府采用两个方法解决问题,一个是从西方进口粮食,一个是改善农业生产技术。可愔并没有解决实质问题。后来随着清军入关,粮食开始慢慢增加,人口也随之渐渐变多。

二、The Development of Printing印刷术的发展

造纸术(paper making)从中国引入欧洲,在意大利开始发展起来,一些比较大的家族垄断了这个行业。刚开始生产的bible很贵,普通人是买不起的。后来新的印刷术发明了,人们可以更便捷地接受传播的知识。

三、Tree Rings树的年轮

(重复2015-10-25,2015-12-20,2017-04-23)

第一段篇幅较长,介绍了年轮的定义,其形状与气候变化分析的关系,如春天间距会很窄之类的。科学家用同种大数量的年轮找重叠的年轮形状,可以借此分析气候的变化。第二段由年轮重叠提到了放射碳技术。第三段说除了气候还有很多因素影响年轮,这不好判断,但是对于一些气候变化中比较主要的事件是可以依据年轮来判断,举了个边缘带的例子,可以判断出某些年份冬天的降水量等信息。

四、第一段:大洋洲分布在太平洋上的岛屿,在生态上可以发现明显的异同。原先属于大陆一部分的岛屿上,不仅可以看到原始生物留下的痕迹,还有经过进化改造后的后代物种与新到来的物种;而其他经过地质变化如火山爆发等原因诞生的新的岛屿上,没有陆生物种栖息的起源,随着时间的过去逐渐有鸟类带来植物的种子和少数新动物物种在此安定下来。植物新物种长途跋涉到岛上的途径主要有:75%靠鸟类传播,23%随海水漂流,2%通过风实现迁徙。

第二三段:大洋洲物种迁移方向主要是由西向东,其分布与成活率收到主要四个方面的影响:着陆岛屿的面积与土壤肥力;迁徙距离,即岛屿的位置越向东物种多样性越低;岛屿的纬度即温度,如高纬度岛屿上热带物种的成活率必然很低;海岛的盛行风既可以塑造当地的气候,也可以影响新物种在岛上的分布。

第四段:植物物种的分布与岛屿气候条件特征都非常明显,大洋洲整体的生物多样性并不足够丰富,尤其是随着岛屿面积缩小与位置向东分部,以上两方面的特征体现的越不充分。新物种占领海岛之后,与外界其他物种的交流也并不频繁,处在一种相对与世隔绝的独立发展状态之中,所以随着物种进化,海岛环境也孕育了一些独特的生物物种。

五、生物类。科学家关于人类是否导致megafauna灭绝的讨论。因为有的动物在人类定居某地以后就灭绝了,所以有科学家认为人类的捕猎造成动物灭绝。一个科学家还说有的地方动物没灭绝是因为人们和动物都互相习惯了彼此的存在。然而,事实证明人们的饮食只有一部分是megafauna,人们还吃其他的,所以这个不是很可信。另外,在人们还没出现的时候一些动物就已经灭绝了所以一些动物的灭绝不是人类造成的。关于人类是否导致动物灭绝还要经过很长时间的考证和讨论。

写作部分

生活方式类写作思路:

1、旅行的益处

?可以结交更多(志同道合)的朋友;

?欣赏到很多的风景;

?了解不同的文化和人文风俗。

2、娱乐

?娱乐的条件增多(如娱乐设施、时间等增多);

?目的是为了娱乐;

?娱乐对人们的好处;

3、体育锻炼

?增强体质,让人能够强身健体;

?体育锻炼能够培养人一种不服输的精神;

?当和别人一起运动的时候,能够了解团结的重要性;

4、居住地选择

1)选择居住比较便宜的地方

?这样可以节省开资

?节省下来的钱可以用到更需要的地方

2)选择例亲人近的地方

?离亲人近一点能够促进亲人之间的感情;

?住在亲人附近方便照顾

3)选择有超市和餐馆的地方居住

?住在超市和餐馆附近,生活会比较方便;

?餐馆和超市聚集的地方一般在郊区,那里的物价也比较便宜;

?超市和餐馆附近的交通比较方便。

生活方式类机经题目:

1、题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money.

2、题目:Do you agree that people should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from one's work?

3、题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It's better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.

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YeeaooBox托福口语真题模拟软件 完全免费!大量托福真题 大量网友录音模拟托福环境 下载地址: 105341802 群: QQ QQ::79819515QQ QQ群: 群:105341802

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As the economy and technology develop at an incredible speed in today’s society, there are an increasing number of people believing that the most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime. In my view, however, this is out of the question and the three most significant problems affecting the society, namely war, environmental destruction and disease, will still influence us and may not be entirely resolved forever. War is a problem afflicting humans since they took into being in the first place. Wars take place when different countries have conflicting benefits, which is unlikely to be eliminated as long as the boundaries between countries still exist. For instance, in the Middle East where water is extremely scarce, many countries are in conflict in contention for water resources. Since every country acts for the sake of its own benefit, it seems that people in the region are incapable of living together in harmony. Eternal world peace, therefore, is unlikely to be achieved in our lifetime. Environmental destruction emerged not long before but it is becoming increasingly severe and can not be ignored. With the large-scale utilization of fossil fuels and rapid development of industry, huge amounts of pollutants are being produced, contaminating the environment to a large degree. The disposal of these pollutants being a tough task, it is hardly possible that we can completely get rid of them within a short period of time. Furthermore, even if we can come up with optimal methods for dealing with these substances, there remains the problem that these methods may cost too much and obstruct the development of economy. Last but not least, the well-being of people around the world is threatened by a variety of diseases, ranging from AIDS to cancer, the cures for which have not been discovered yet. Diseases set off panics among humans, affect their normal life and leave people badly off with the high medical expenses. There are thousands of scientists devoting themselves to finding cure for diseases, but new types of diseases keep emerging and there is no eliminating all of them. In summary, the problems with the most significance today are going to be passed on to our offspring. To eliminate these problems thoroughly, there is still a long way to go.

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综合写作:模板,套模板,一定要套模板! 理由:1,模板让你的思路更加清晰,这是ETS要求的。 2,20分钟!开玩笑,怎么凑到300字?当然要用模板! 3,阅读听力我都不怕,就怕作文,写三句话错两句,我怎么得26+?当然还是用模板,既然是模板就意味着是你精挑细选的句子,保证了写作的质量! 提醒:1,模板要富于变化,一篇只能用5句那你就要准备10句! 2,模板不能一味照搬别人的,避免重复! 3,保证模板里的句子没有语法和用词错误! 一般来说,大家把一下几个句子稍微变形,即完成了综合写作第一步 1. The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that… (用于第一段) 2. The professor made the point that …The reading , in contrast, held a different v iew .(用于第一或第二三四段) 3. Another important point showed in the listening material is that …but the reading presents a conflicting idea that…(用于第三四段) 4. Finally, the professor stated that ...which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that...(用于第四段) 5. In general, the professor discussed the problem of …that the reading viewed in a contrary\opposing\different angle.(最后总结段) 6. According to the lecture… on the other hand \while the reading stated that … 7. The professor made the point that… on the contrary\ in contrast\ however, the writer demonstrated an ideathat… 8. The lecture supports\illustrates the idea that… 9. The lecture contradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea that… 10. Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the professor says that… 11. The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…(6-11均用于第二三四段) 大家可以把连接词变化一下,把动词变化一下或句式稍变,11句话灵活运用。 除了模板以外,综合写作我们还需要做什么? 做笔记,做听力笔记! 99.9%的情况下,综合写作的主体内容是三个对立的观点,所以大家只要把这个三个点记下来,然后把阅读里相应的三点抠出来放到模板里面去,你的综合写作就做完了,就是这么简单!

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