2022年6月CATTI三级笔译实务真题及参考答案
China launched an unmanned module on Thursday containing what will become living quarters for three crew on a permanent space station that it plans to complete by the end of 2022, state media reported. The module, named "Tianhe", or "Harmony of the Heavens", was launched on the Long March 5B, China s largest carrier rocket, at 11:23 a.m. (0323 GMT) from the Wenchang Space Launch Centre on the southern island of Hainan.
本周四，中国成功发射一座名为“天和”的核心舱。按照计划，天和核心舱将会成为三名航天员长期生活的空间站，于2022年底之前完成整体拼装。天和核心舱的使用寿命至少长达十年，搭乘中国规模最大的运载火箭——长征五号B遥二运载火箭，于本周四北京时间上午11:23 (格林威治时间03.23)，在海南岛南部的文昌航天发射中心成功发射。
Tianhe is one of three main components of what would be China s first self-developed space station, rivalling the only other station in service - the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is backed by the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada. In contrast, the fate of the ageing ISS - in orbit for more than two decades - remains uncertain. The project is set to expire in 2024, barring funding from its partners. Russia said this month that it would quit the project from 2025.
天和核心舱是中国第一座自主研发空间站的三大主要模块之一。中国
空间站堪与目前唯一在用的另一空间站——国际空间站（ISS）媲美。国际空间站目前由美国、俄国、欧盟、日本、加拿大共同运营，陆续搭载过来自十几个国家的科学家，但是拒不接纳中国宇航员。虽然国际空间站在轨运行了十几年，但目前状况尚不明确。如果合作伙伴不再提供项目资金，那么国际空间站项目将于2024年宣告到期失效。本月，俄罗斯表示将在2025年退出该项目。
The Tianhe launch was the first of 11 missions which it will take to construct and outfit the space station with everything it needs in order to host its initial crew. Unlike the International Space Station which can hold six comfortably and up to eight if needed, China's space station will initially be capable of supporting up to three astronauts at once. That number could change dramatically in the future if China decides to further build out the station, add new modules, and new living areas. In the later missions, China will launch two other core modules, four manned spacecraft and four cargo spacecraft. At least 12 astronauts of both genders are training to fly to and live in the station, including veterans of precious flights and newcomers. When completed by late 2022, Tianhe is expected to weigh about 66 tons.
对于天和号的升空发射，从建成接入空间站,到一切准备就绪。正式接纳第一批字航员入驻，一共需要完成11项环节，发射天和核心舱是其中第一项环节。国际空间站可宽绰容纳六到八名宇航员入驻，而中国空间站一开始最多只能搭载三名宇航员。如果中国在日后决定扩
2022年11月CATTI三笔实务真题及参考答案！ 笔译实务 英译汉 In times of stress, like living through a global pandemic, it’s natural to fall back on soothing habits---gardening, playing video games or lighting up a cigarette. 在面对压力时，比如经历一场全球性大流行病，人们很自然地会依赖能够让自己放松的习惯,比如干园艺活、玩电子游戏或吸烟。 But what are the risks, given that the novel coronavirus at the center of the current crisis attacks the lungs? The science is in its early stages, but studies are finding that cigarette smokers are more likely to have severe infections. There is data to show that if you are a smoker, you’re more likely to have adverse outcomes from COVID-19, need mechanical ventilation and die than if you’re not a smoker. Smoking damages the lungs’ defense mechanisms, making it harder to fight off COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases. 但新型冠状病毒处于当前这场危机的中心，会攻击人体的肺部，那么这些习惯又会带来什么样的风险?相关科学发展仍处于起步阶段，但.是有些研究发现吸烟者更容易出现严重感染。数据显示，与不吸烟的人相比，吸烟者感染新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)后出现不良反应、需要机械通气、甚至死亡的几率更高。吸烟会损害肺部的防御机制，
CATTI英语三级《笔译实务》真题及答 案 Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral- rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.” But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal- fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations. As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere. “There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18. But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the aging plant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by April 2015. For the last several years, coal plants have been shutting down across the country, driven by tougher environmental regulations, flattening electricity demand and a move by utilities toward natural gas. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the stricter emissions regulations for the plants will result in billions of dollars in related health savings, and will have a sweeping impact on air quality.
CATTI三级笔译综合能力 Section1：vocabulary and grammar Part1 vocabulary selection 1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ___materials. A primitive B .rough C original D raw 2. With an eight-hour week and little enjoyment，life must have been very ___for the students. A hostile B anxious C tedious D obscure 3. Whenever the government increases public services，___because more workers are needed to carry out these services. A employment to rise B employment rises C which rising employment D the rise of employment 4. Our flight to Guangzhou was___ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected. A delayed B adjourned C cancelled D preserved 5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year，but___ in winter. A should be B would be C preferred D preferably 6. Both longitude and latitude___ in degrees，minutes and seconds. A measuring B measured C are measured D being measured 7. Most comets have two kinds of tails，one made up of dust，___ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma. A one another B the other C other ones D each other 8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not___ paper but hard enough so tat they crumble gradually when used.
2022年6月CATTI三级笔译实务真题及参考答案 China launched an unmanned module on Thursday containing what will become living quarters for three crew on a permanent space station that it plans to complete by the end of 2022, state media reported. The module, named "Tianhe", or "Harmony of the Heavens", was launched on the Long March 5B, China s largest carrier rocket, at 11:23 a.m. (0323 GMT) from the Wenchang Space Launch Centre on the southern island of Hainan. 本周四，中国成功发射一座名为“天和”的核心舱。按照计划，天和核心舱将会成为三名航天员长期生活的空间站，于2022年底之前完成整体拼装。天和核心舱的使用寿命至少长达十年，搭乘中国规模最大的运载火箭——长征五号B遥二运载火箭，于本周四北京时间上午11:23 (格林威治时间03.23)，在海南岛南部的文昌航天发射中心成功发射。 Tianhe is one of three main components of what would be China s first self-developed space station, rivalling the only other station in service - the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is backed by the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada. In contrast, the fate of the ageing ISS - in orbit for more than two decades - remains uncertain. The project is set to expire in 2024, barring funding from its partners. Russia said this month that it would quit the project from 2025. 天和核心舱是中国第一座自主研发空间站的三大主要模块之一。中国
CATTI三级笔译实务 Section1: English-Chinese translation The importance of agriculture cannot be overstated. More than 50 percent of the world’s labor force is employed in agriculture. The distribution in the early 1980s ranged from 67 percent of those employed in Africa to less than 5 percent in North America. In Western Europe, the figure was about 16 percent; in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, about 32 percent; and in Asia, about 68 percent. Farm size varies widely from region to region. Recently the average for Canadian farms was about 186 ha (about 460 acres) per farm, and for U.S. farms, about 175 ha (about 432 acres). The average size of a single landholding in the Philippines, however, may be somewhat less than 3.6 ha (less than 9 acres), and in Indonesia, a little less than 1.2 ha (less than 3 acres). Size also depends on the purpose of the farm. Commercial farming, or production for cash, is usually done on large holding. The plantations of Latin America are large, privately owned estates worked by tenant labor. Single-crop plantations produce tea, rubber, cocoa. Wheat farms are most efficient when they comprise some thousands of hectares and can be worked by teams of people and machines. Australian sheep stations and other livestock farms must be large to provide grazing for thousands of animals. Individual subsistence farms or small-family mixed-farm operations are decreasing in number in developed countries but are still numerous in the developing countries of Africa and Asia. A “back-to-the-land” movement in the U.S. reversed the decline of small farms in New England and Alaska in the decade from 1970 to 1980. The conditions that determine what will be raised in an area include climate, water supply, and terrain. Over the 10,000 years since agriculture began to be developed, peoples everywhere have discovered the food value of wild plants and animals and domesticated and bred them. The most important are cereals such as wheat, rice, barley, corn and rye. Agricultural income is also derived from non-food crops such as rubber, fiber plants, tobacco, and oilseeds used in synthetic chemical compounds. Money is also derived from raising animals for pelt. Much of the foreign exchange earned by a country may be derived from a single commodity; for example, Sri Lanka depends on tea, Denmark specializes in dairy products, Australia in wool, and New England in meat products. In the U.S., wheat has become a major foreign exchange commodity in recent years.
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务试卷样题及答案英译汉样题选自2006年5月三级笔译实物 英语三级笔译实务试卷(样题) Section 1：English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle. In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil，at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too. “It is practically all ice — permafrost —and it is thawing. ” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and，for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture. A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry. Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US $ 100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding. In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them. A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder. Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow，which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat. "The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns，”said Eira, sitting beside a birch fire inside his lavvu, a home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources
三级笔译实务样题 2020/8/7 18:20:35来源：CATTI中心 1. 다음조선어/한국어를중국어로번역하십시오. (50점) 하나은행소속하나금융경영연구소가지난달16일에‘신종코로나바이러스확산에따른산업별영향’ 이라는보고서를발간했다. 이에따르면신 종코로나는최소 2분기까지중국경제에영향을미칠전망이다. 당장중국실물경제는강력한이동규제와외출자제, 조업중단등으로제조업과서비스업의동반위축이불가피한상황이다. 보고서에따르면이번사태가세계경제에미칠파장은사스사태보다훨씬클것이란분석이다. 2003년세계국내총생산(GDP)에서중국의비중 은 4.3%에불과했지만 2019년엔 15.9%로확대됐다. 중국의해외관광지출도같은기간 154억달러에서 2765억달러로급증했다. 하나금융경영연구소는보고서를통해신종코로나바이러스의확산은관광객축소와외출자제, 중국내수위축등을통해유통업·호텔업·항공업·화장품업등의직접적인피해가예상되며, 중국기업의조업중단이장기화될경우공급망타격으로 IT, 자동차를포함한대부분의국내제조업으로충격이확산될수있다고밝혔다. 하나금융경영연구소산업분석팀장은“한국수출과입국관광객의대중의존도는 30%를상회한다”며“관광객축소, 중국내수위축, 글로벌가치사슬침체등의경로로우리경제에타격을가할것”이라고말했다. 보고서는가장직접적인영향을받을산업으로유통업을지목했다. 임시휴업매장의매출손실, 해외입출국객감소와중국소비위축등으로인한면세점부진, 집합시설기피로인한대형마트·전통시장의영업위축이불가피하기때문이다. 하나금융경영연구소수석연구원은“해외입출국객변화에민감한면세점의타격이특히클것”이라며“최근고성장이외국인매출급증에따른것임을고려할때큰폭의둔화가예상된다”고밝혔다. 항공업역시전체국제선노선의 20%를차지하는중국노선의운항중단및감편으로인해피해가우려되는상황이다. 중국공장가동중단으로화물물동량도줄어들게확실하다. 호텔업역시외국인숙박객의감소가불가피한상황이라고분석했다. 특히중국인숙박비중이높은 3성급호텔의타격이심할것으로예상된다. 화장품업체도긴장하고있다. 영업중단이장기화하면베이징·상하이등주요시장의매출감소가불가피하다. 중국인및외국인여행자감소로면세점채널및로드샵매장판매도감소할것으로보인다.
2021年下半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题 (总分：2.00，做题时间：180分钟) 一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：50.00) 1. "Seat reclining is one of the most irritating, inconvenient, sell-indulgent habits," says Simon Sapper, an organizational consultant and frequent traveler based in London. But click around the internet for a while, and you'll find that this debate is far from settled. Many of the blogosphere's "experts" believe it's their God-given right to recline. Reclining your airline seat is unacceptable because we're officially out of space. It's rude—and it's wrong. There's no space to recline. Airlines are trying to squeeze more passengers on a plane to make more money. Before airline deregulation, many economy class seats had a generous 36 inches of "pitch", a rough measure of legroom. Today, some seats have as little as 28 inches. "I feel most folks would rather sacrifice the 2 inches of reclining backward not to have someone sitting in their lap for the distance of a flight," says Mary Camillo, a travel advisor from Middletown, New Jersey. Also, airlines should immediately stop using the phrase "Sit back, relax, and enjoy the flight." That's an invitation to lean back all the way. You'll invade another passenger's personal space, which might lead to an unfriendly confrontation. "Seat recline is a moral issue," says Jennifer Aspinwall, a frequent air traveler. "What do you do if the person in front of you reclines all the way? What if you turn around to discover that a 6-foot-4 passenger seated behind you? Do you eat your meal in your lap while the tray table cuts into your stomach or do you recline as well and crush the legs of the person behind you?" Airlines should lock their economy seats from reclining—permanently. So if there's no room to recline your airplane seat, and it's wrong, why do so many airlines still allow it? Because if they didn't, it would be an admission that they no longer care about your comfort. Airlines are stacking you into a plane like cargo. "I wish all airlines would eliminate the recline function," says Larry Hickerson, a retired Air Force inspector. The airline industry loves the seat reclining argument because it divides us. And while we're arguing about 2 inches of personal space, they're busy collecting more money from passengers and slowly removing even more room. Whether you think reclining your airline seat is wrong or not, let's agree on one thing: Greedy airlines got us to this point. Fighting over the scraps of space won't fix it. If we ever needed thoughtful government regulation, maybe it is now. Reclining an airline seat is still allowed on most domestic flights. Here's how to deal with someone who leans into your airspace. Ask them to lean forward. Timing and tone are important here. The moment someone leans back, gently tap the person on the shoulder and politely ask them if it would be possible not to recline their seat. Get a flight attendant involved. Some leaners are clever and wait for you to go to the restroom before leaning. Then they feign sleep, which makes you reluctant to bother them. Oldest trick in the book. You can always ask a flight attendant for help. 二、汉译英(总题数：1，分数：50.00) 2. 当前，新冠疫情仍在全球蔓延，世界经济依然面临衰退风险。当前，疫苗是抵御疫情的关键。中国反对“疫苗民族主义”，疫苗应成为全球公共产品，中国迄今已向全球160多个国家和国际组织提供了抗疫物资援助，正在以不同方式向100多个国家和国际组织提供急需的疫苗，为全球疫情防控提供了强大助力。中国将继续充分发挥自身优势，维护全球抗疫物资供应链稳定，将继续积极开展人道主义援助，向有需要的国家提供支持，将继续坚定秉持疫苗公共产品的“第一属性”，让更多发展中国家用得起、用得上安全
CATTI三级笔译实务模拟题2020年(7) (总分100, 做题时间180分钟) English-Chinese Translation 1.As digital technologies and automation have advanced, fears about workers' futures have increased. But, the end result does not have to be negative. The key is education. Already, robots are taking over a growing number of routine and repetitive tasks, putting workers in some sectors under serious pressure. In South Korea, which has the world's highest density of industrial robots — 631 per 10, 000 workers — manufacturing employment is declining, and youth unemployment is high. In the United States, the increased use of robots has, according to a 2017 study, hurt employment and wages. But while technological progress undoubtedly destroys jobs, it also creates them. The invention of motor vehicles largely wiped out jobs building or operating horse-drawn carriages, but generated millions more not just in automobile factories, but also in related sectors like road construction. The challenge today lies in the fact that the production and use of increasingly advanced technologies demand new, often higher-level skills, which cannot simply be picked up on the job. Given this, countries need to ensure that all of their residents have access to high-quality education and training programs that meet the needs of the labor market. The outcome of the race between technology and education will determine whether the opportunities presented by major innovations are seized, and whether the benefits of progress are widely shared. In a report by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), 66% of executives surveyed were dissatisfied with the skill level of young employees, and 52% said a skills gap was an obstacle to their firm's performance. Meanwhile, according to a survey, 21% of workers reported feeling over-educated for their jobs. This suggests that formal education is teaching workers the wrong things, and that deep reform is essential to facilitate the development of digital knowledge and technical skills, as well as non-routine cognitive and non-cognitive (or "soft") skills. This includes the "four Cs of twenty-first century learning" (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, **munication) — areas where humans retain a considerable advantage over artificially intelligent machines. The process must begin during primary education, because only with a strong foundation can people take full advantage of later education and training. And in the economy of the future, that training will
2016.6-2021.11 CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题 2021.6 1.英译汉 Are you having difficulty following diets? Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet. Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha（里迪·格莱）said, "If all of us could follow diets, we'd all have reached our goals. Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety, relationship conflicts, workload, financial stresses, exasperating parenting,teenage drama, and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue, what we eat. If, on paper, diets were so easy to follow, then we'd all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the world (athletes models, or actresses)- who are permanently fit.” We all know of those rough days when all we want is too drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions. we're all human with emotions and hunger. By that definition, all of us are emotional eaters, we turn to food when we're overwhelmed with anger, sadness frustration, or any other significant emotion "explained Ridhi. There’s a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers, in turn pollinating the rest of the garden. Humans, much like animals. Birds, and insects, are hardwired for pleasure. But here's the catch: we humans are afraid of cheesy Pizza, they'll be overwhelmed with pleasure, lose control, and end up finishing the whole Pizza. We fear this would result in a failed diet, weight gain, and massive guilt, so we avoid it altogether. But, it doesn't work. “Biology suggests otherwise. Like every other species, homo sapiens were also built for survival. It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly,” explained Ridhi. When does emotional eating become worrisome? "Largely, there's nothing wrong with that. We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings, especially those that don't feel so good, because eating