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高考语法填空专题训练含高考题模拟题及答案解析

高考语法填空专题训练含高考题模拟题及答案解析
高考语法填空专题训练含高考题模拟题及答案解析

A 组 2016?2014年各省市高考题

Passage 1

(2016 ?全国 I ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形

式。

a ceremony in my connection with pandas goes back__4__mydays on a TV show in the

mid - 1 980s ,__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a

special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the ambassadorial duties

will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the

1 20-plus pandas at Chengduand others at a research in the misty mountains of

Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three been rejected by__8__(it) nursery team switches him

every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed ,

__10__other is with mum —she never suspects.

Passage 2 (2016 ?全国 n)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形 式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a

ste p back and ide ntify ( 识另 )those of __1__(great)a nd less , han die the

most important tasks first so you 'll feel a real sense of __2_

(achieve) .Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often

acceptable.

Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are

later in the , get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible

before will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and

go home feeling accomplished.

Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if

we take short breaks__7__(regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by

stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

Chengduhas dozens of new millionaires, Asia 's biggest fancy new for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not

profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at tomorrow, I will be their UK title will be__3__(official) given

buildings, and

- for - for

the research, 600 - acre

- month -old twin that had

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you be less

'll likely __9__ (bring) your work could be anything —

gardening,

cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is ,__10__ (make) sure it 's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

Passage 3 (2016 ?全国m)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia ,especially the so -called “rice bowl ” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,__1__Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long ,thin pieces of wood or can also be madeof plastic ,animal bone or chopsticks are quite elegant chopsticks

might__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use)twigs( 树枝)to remove time ,__5__the population grew ,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs

which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Somepeople think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius ,__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B .C. ,influenced the__8__(develop)of believed

knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in India ,for example,most people traditionally eat __10__their hands.

Passage 4 (2016 ?四川)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the scientists

__2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn was a very __3__(care) 25 days ,she never left her baby ,not even to find something __4__(eat) !She would not let any other pandas come licked the baby constantly to keep it smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that

would try to eat the little mother held the baby in her front p aws much the way a human cried , she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comfort ing mother

con ti nued to care for the young panda __7__more tha n two that time , the panda

no Ion ger n eeded __8__(it)mother for , it stayed with her and learned about the

ways of the , after two and a half years ,

the mother __9__(drive)the young panda was time for her to have a newbaby ,

__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

Passage 5 (2015 ?新课标全国I)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly whe n I 1 (arrive) in Yan gshuo just before

I did n't few hours 2 , rd bee n at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it)

choking ,the air was clean and fresh ,even with the rain.

rd skipped n earby Guili n ,a dream pl ace for tourists seek ing the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so manyChin ese 5 (painting) .In stead , I'd headed straight for those who fly

to Guilin ,it's only an hour away 6 car and offers

all the sce nery of the better-k nown city. Yangshuo 7 (be) really study of travelers 8 (conduct) website Trip

Advisor n ames Yan gshuo as one of the top 10 dest in ati ons in the the

tow n is fast beco ming a popu lar weeke nd dest in ati on for people in & Kent ,a

travel companyin HongKong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Sha nghai and Hong Kong.

Passage 6 (2015 ?新课标全国 n) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

The adobe dwelli ngs( 土坯房)1 (build) by the Pu eblo In dia ns of the

American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and

addition to their simple beauty ,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable

3 (able) to “air condition ” a house without ________ 4

(use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and

give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights ,thus warming the a new day breaks ,

the walls have give n up their heat and are now cold eno ugh 6

by the

is their

(cool) the house duri ng the hot day : 7 the sametime , they warm up aga in for the cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off

duri ng the ni ght and are thus always a timely offset( 抵

了肖for the outside 9 (nature) architects , the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most

days.

Passage 7 (2015 ?福建)

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示, 在每个

空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with this (1)h _____________

imp orta nt thi ng is to try not to let a calm discussi on turn into a heated (2) my tips for you. The (3)f thi ng I would say is that the way you beg in the conv ersati on is

very imp orta nt.

Imagi ne you are a stude nt

and you

share a

flat (4)

_ stude nt who you think isn't doing her share of the you say, never do your share

of the housework.(5) it ?” (有帮助)to say

somethi ng like, ano ther look about how we

divide up the there is a better way of deali ng with it. ”

My sec ond p iece of (8)a ____________ is you're the person who is

in

the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an make an (9)

( 道歉),and move other person will have more res pect for you (10) the future if you do that.

Passage 8 (2015 ?湖南)

Directi ons: Com plete the followi ng p assage by filli ng in each bla nk

with one word that best fits the con text. Research has becomeboth simp ler and more comp lex. It's simp ler because, 1

the

______ ano ther “Look, you you going to do about the discussi on will very soon turn

into an 's much more (6) “I thi nk we had (7)b

are have

you have a compu ter, you can find in formati on you n eed by searchi ng

the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to ________________ 2 library to find the releva nt resource and take no tes on it. I nstead, you

can find some sources from the In ternet 3 print the copies , however, that you should usually con sult differe nt types of sources. That is, you

4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.

information is easier than ever, at

has become 5 complex. There is a lot overwhelmed 6 in formatio n for your p articular p roject. Also, accuracy of it.

Passage 9 (2014 ?新课标全国I)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形

Are you facing a situatio n that looks impo ssible to fix?

In 1969 , the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Clevela

nd , 1 (be) uni mag in able that it could ever be clea ned river

was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and ,years later ,this river is

one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river was n't cha nged in a few days 4 even a few took years of work

5 (reduce) the in dustrial p olluti on and clea n the ,that hard work p aid off and now the water in the river is

6 (clea n) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impo ssible you have a habit

7 is driv ing your

family you drink too much or don't know how to con trol your credit card you face

such an impossible situation

, don't you want a quick fix and somethi ng to cha nge immediately? While there are 8 (amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformatio n most

of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work , like cleaning up a polluted be 10 (patience)

Passage 10 (2014 ?广东) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入 一个适

当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year ,my brother and I went to Miami for a of my friends who had been

there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday we went

,we had planned for the day came ,we were ready.

After our plane Ianded ,we went to the had made our reservation six mon ths

2 (early) , but the man at the front desk said there had bee n a

3 (tell)that our

rooms had n't been reserved for that week, 4 for the While finding research

ing available, the same time, more material the amount of

which means you may be You need to learn 7 to in formatio n. sort through and find the releva nt

8 n eed to check the ,for

week did n't un dersta nd 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the 's worse , the hotel had been fully we were wondering what to do , the manager came was 7 (surprise) apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top had never stayed in such an amaz ing room , and we were n't charged extra.

The next day , my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people

play got a little 10 (sunburn)

, but the day had been so relaxing

that we did n't mind.

Passage 11 (2014 ?福建) 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示, 在每个

空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not ,want not. ” None of

us ,(1)h ______ ,can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is we waste our potential talents

, our own time , our limited natural (2) ( 资源),our money or other people's time ,

each of us can become more aware and smallest good habits can make a big

(3)d .It's a good feeli ng to know in our hearts we

in a world that is in serious focus ing on (5)

food , and cloth ing , cutt ing dow n on waste.

We must kee p rem inding (7) _( ____

something (8)

_________ it is to get out of ,severe damage (9)d

to our land is fairly rece nt in the history of our 's time for us to (10) no to waste so that our gran dchildre n's childre n will be able to devel op can't solve all the problems of waste

,but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not!

Passage 12 (2014 ?湖南) Directi ons: Com plete the followi ng p assage by filli ng in each bla nk with one word that best fits the con text.

We can choose our friends , but usually we cannot choose our , to get a happy home life , we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.

are doing our (4)b ( 节省)oil , water , we are

p lay ing a part (6)

paper 自己)that it is easier to get into

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语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词,此处由other修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级表示更多的人,故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指“幸运的是”,故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用,主语是单数,故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填spoken.

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高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题

专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”,also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品,以及对后人的影响。 1.dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语,修饰book。 2.Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知,write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3.which考查关系代词。根据句式可知,此处是一个非限制性

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高三英语专项训练----语法填空 (1)(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone,he found a bag of money. (2)(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart,funny,and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us,22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. (3)(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions,“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually,many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway,17 _____ often simply say,“Read more and practise more,and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally,I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles,the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

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例:In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures chopsticks.(2016高考全国卷III) 练习: 1) He won’t eat meat ________ fish. 2) Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes. 3) Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals. 4) She spends hours ________ hours on the phone. 5) If the product doesn't work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement. ?填介词: d been observing.(2018高考全国卷III) 练习: 1) Japan is equal ________ France in size. 2) Our country is rich ________ minerals. 3) We should be strict ________ all our work. 4) He is known ________ a successful lawyer. 5) Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health. 6) ________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off. 7) She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake. 8) We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.

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语法填空模拟试题

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