高中英语必修三第一单元重点、难点Unit one Festivals around the world
1、Discuss when they take place. 讨论一下它们什么时候发生。
take place 发生When did the wedding take place? 婚礼是什么时候举行的。
The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night. 这出戏明天晚上开始演出。
易混辨析：happen; take place; break out 发生
happen指“偶然发生”。还可指运动会的“举行”。可以和occure互换，但occure有―It occures/ occurred to sb. that…突然想起‖句型，happen没有此句型。
A traffic accident happened in the street this morning. 今天早上大街上发生了一起交通事故。
take place指“有计划，有安排让发生”。
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。
break out“爆发”。多指爆发灾难性的事情，如战争、火灾、地震、瘟疫等。
The first world war broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大战1914年爆发。
特别提示：（1）happen; take place; break out 都没有被动式。（2）take the place of表示―代替…的位置‖。
即时活用：
1、A terrible accident ______ on No.6 Street yesterday, where a couple were killed by a truck.
A. folded
B. broke out
C. took place
D. occurred
2、A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.
A. was broken out; broke away
B.broke out; broke away
C.was broke out; broke away from
D. broke out; broke away from
3、Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life.
A. take place of
B. take the place of
C. in place of
D. instead of
4、The question occurred to me ______ we were to get the machines mended. A. that B. what C. why D. where
5、–When did the concert_____? ---Oh, two days ago.
A. happened
B. take place
C. hold
D. start 答案：DDBAB
2、At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
那个时候如果食物难找人会饿死的，尤其是寒冷的冬天。
starve 用法归纳：
（1）饿死；挨饿(vi.) Many children in Africa are starving to death. 非洲的许多儿童正在被饿死。
Because there is no food, the people are starving. 由于没有粮食，哪儿的人正在挨饿。
（2）使挨饿(vt.) If you waste any food again, I will starve you. 如果你再浪费粮食，我就让你挨饿。
Some people starve themselves to lose weight. 有些人在挨饿减肥。
联想扩展：be starved of 很需要starve for 渴望得到starvation n. 挨饿；饿死
3、For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
in memory of 纪念；追念
We held the meeting in memory of the soldiers who died in the war.我们举行这个会议以纪念在战争中阵亡的将士。
联想扩展：in honor of纪念某人in praise of…表扬；赞扬in search of 寻找in face of 面对in need of 需要in defense of 保卫in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有in terms of 至于；关于in case of 要是… in favor of 同意；赞同
即时活用：Washington , a state in the United States , was named ______ one of the greatest American presidents .
A. in honor of
B. instead of
C. in favor of
D. by means of 答案：A
4、The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。
beliefs 信念特别提示：belief变复数时直接加s。
联想扩展：名词的几种特殊变化
(1) 复数名词以―s‖或―es‖结尾，其读音规则是：清辅音之后发[s]，浊辅音和元音之后发[z]，[s，z，∫，t∫，d]之后发[iz]
(2) 以o结尾的名词变复数，多数加―s‖，少数几个加―es‖。可归纳为：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿。Negroes and heroes
eat potatoes and tomatoes.
(3) 以th. 结尾的名词加―s‖后，th.发生音变的有：一个青年去洗澡，回来路上撇着嘴。即―youth‖，―bath‖,―path‖,―mouth‖这四个词发生音变，其它th.结尾的名词加s变为复数时th.不发生音变。
(4) 以f结尾的名词变复数时大都变f为ves，但有几个直接加s变为复数。可归纳为：一个农奴（serf）从海湾（gulf）来到房顶（roof）上，找到首长（chief），有了证据（proof），增加了信仰（belief）。
(5) 名词修饰名词，除man和woman随后边的名词的单复数变化外，其余名词一律用单数。可以归纳为：所有名词都用单（数），男人女人随名词变化。
即时活用：– Where are you going to do your shopping? --- I am going to the _________.
A. shoe’s
B. shoe store
C. shoes store
D. shoes’ store答案：B
5、It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbor’s homes to ask for sweets.
现在成了一个儿童节日，节日期间孩子们打扮起来，去邻居家要糖果。
dress up用法归纳：
（1）打扮成某种样子；穿上最好的衣服
（2）The dress up as Father Cristmas during Cristmas. 圣诞节期间他们打扮成圣诞老人。
It’s only an informal party, you needn’t dress up. 只是个非正式的聚会，你没必要打扮。
（2）把…打扮起来Would you please dress the children up? 能把孩子们打扮一下吗？
Why are you dressed up? 为什么要打扮？
6、If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居们不给他们糖果，孩子们就会作弄他们。play a trick on sb. 开玩笑；欺骗
It is acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st. 在愚人节那天作弄朋友是可以接受的。
联想扩展：take…into…坑人trick sb. out of 骗取play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人have a joke 说笑话make a joke about sb. or sth.. 拿某人或某事说笑话laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make fun of sb. 取笑某人
7、Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
由于他们的农产品，如最大的西瓜，或者最漂亮的公鸡，有些人会得到奖励的。
award n.奖；奖品v.授予；判定
He won first award of talking big competition. 他在演讲大赛中获得了第一名。
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 由于她优秀的工作学校给玛丽发奖。
易混辨析：award , prize , reward 奖
award ―奖，奖品‖。对于优异成绩获卓越贡献经过评定后正式授予的奖励。奖励可以是精神的，也可以是物质的。其获得这并不一定参加某种竞赛，但其成绩却达到获奖水平。
prize ―奖赏，奖品‖。确认某人在竞赛中取得优异成绩并给与特殊奖励。含有优胜者几经拼搏，胜利来之不易的意思。广义指极好的东西，珍品。
reward ―报答，酬劳‖不指荣誉，指应得的报酬。
即时活用：It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.
A. rewards
B. prizes
C. awards
D. results 答案：A
8、The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。
look forward to 盼望；希望
The children are looking forward to the Spring Festival. 孩子们盼望春节。
I am looking forward to hearing from you. 希望收到你的来信。
特别提示：look forward to句型中，to为介词，所以后面跟名词或动名词。
联想归纳：下列词组中的to为介词
look forward to 希望see to 处理；修理be / get used to 习惯于pay attention to 注意get down to 开始认真做lead to 引起；导致devote…to 献身stick to 坚持object to 反对prefer doing… to doing 比起后面的更喜欢前面的get around to 找时间做… live up to 不辜负refer to 查阅；适用于belong to 属于compare…to… 比作turn to 查阅；求助于add to 增加due to 由于set about to 着手be addicted to 沉迷于adapt to 适应agree to 同意
即时活用：
1、We all look forward ____ your beautiful country. A. to visiting B. to visit C. to D. visiting
2、I’m looking forward to ______to Hong Kong. A. visiting B. my visiting C. visit D. my visit
3、I was looking forward to ______, but no letter came to me. A. hear him B. hearing him C. hearing from him D. hear
4、Your mother and I are looking forward __________ you. A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing 答案A D C A
9、The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
as though=as if 似乎；好像用法归纳：
（1）表示与事实不相符的假设，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
He treats me as though I were his son. 他对待我就好象我是他的儿子一样。
She was shaking with fear as though he had seen a ghost 她吓得直哆嗦，就好象看到了鬼一样。
特别提示：as though或as if 引导的从句用虚拟语气条件句的时态。
（2）表示与事实相符的假设，.从句中的谓语动词不用虚拟语气。
It looks as though it is going to rain. 天看起来好像要下雨了。
It seems as though he knows everything. 他好像什么都懂。
即时活用：1、It looks______ the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.
A. even if
B. that
C. as if
D. like 答案：C
2、Holding his head high, he walked past the soldiers ______ they didn’t exist.
A. even if
B. even though
C. as
D. as if 答案：D
10、People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起，吃饭、喝酒、互相开心的玩。have fun with 玩得开心Did you have fun with the children yesterday? 昨天和孩子们一起玩得高兴吗？
联想扩展：have fun doing 做某事开心
We had a lot of fun swimming in the swimming pool. 我们很开心的在游泳池里游泳。
The children had great fun going outing today. 今天去郊游孩子们都很开心。
即时活用：The children had _____basketball.
A. a great fun playing
B. great fun playing
C. great fun to play
D. a great funny playing 答案：B
11、Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
节日使我们欣赏生活，为我们的风俗骄傲并且暂时忘掉工作。
custom n. 风俗；习惯
It is our custom to fire firework during the Spring Festival. 春节期间放鞭炮是我们的风俗。
It is my custom to get up early in the morning. 早起是我的习惯。
易混辨析：habit , custom , practice 习惯
habit ―习惯‖；指个人形成且不易放弃的生活、行为方式。
custom ―习惯，习俗‖；指社会或群体长期以来形成的行为、生活方式。
practice 可等同于custom。但含贬义，还指商业、法律、医疗等行业的常规做法。
即时活用：Is it the custom ______ each other every morning?
A. shake hands with
B. shaking hands with
C. to shake hands with
D. to shake hand with 答案：C
12、But she didn’t turn up. 但是她没来。
turn up用法归纳：
（1）出现For some reason he didn’t turn up. 由于某种原因他没来。
Your lost pen may turn up some day. 你丢失的钢笔说不定那天就会出现。
（2）把声音开大
Please turn up TV, I can’t hear it clearly. 把电视机声音开大点，我听不清楚。
Turn up the gas, vegetables should be cooked quickly. 把煤气开大，菜要快炒。
（3）发生某种情况I sense something will turn up. 我感觉有什么事要发生。
No one knows what will turn up tomorrow. 没人知道明天会发生什么事情。
联想扩展：turn against 背叛turn back 回来turn down 拒绝；把声音关小turn in 上交turn into变成
turn off关闭turn on打开turn out 结果是；原来是turn over移交turn to 查找；转向
即时活用：
1、The performance supposed to be popular _____ to be a great disappointment after it was over.
A. turned up
B. turned down
C. turned out
D. turned over
2、When you refuse an offer, you turn it _______. A. away B. out C. down D. off 答案：C C
13、She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and she thought she would keep her word.
她说她会七点到那儿的，他想她会遵守诺言的。keep one’s word 守信；遵守诺言
An honest man will always keep his word. 诚实的人总是会遵守诺言的。
I will keep my word, I will not tell anyone about it. 我会遵守诺言的，我不会告诉任何人。
联想扩展：keep one’s chin up 不泄气keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s temper 不生气
break / eat one’s word 食言go back on one’s word 食言
即时活用：
1、—It’s almost eight, but Tom hasn’t turned up. He may not be here. —He will. He never ____ on his words.
A. goes back
B. comes back
C. gives back
D. gets back
2、I don’t trust that man; he is the guy who _________.
A. never eat his word
B. never keeps saying
C. always eats his word
D. keeps his word 答案：A C
14、He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不会低声下气的等她道歉。
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
How long can you hold your breath in water? 你在水里能憋多长时间？
He held his breath and dived into water. 他吸了一口气，潜到水里。
联想扩展：catch one’s breath 缓口气lose one’s breath 喘不过起来out of breath 气喘吁吁
save one’s breath 别白费力气waste one’s breath 白费力气
即时活用：The audience ______ their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope .
A. lose
B. hold
C. keep
D. stop 答案：B
15、As Li Fang set off for home, 当李方动身回家的时候，
set off 用法归纳：
⑴动身；出发They set off on a fine morning. 他们在一个大晴天的早上出发。
The car set off in a cloud of dust. 小车发动，扬起一股尘土。
⑵燃放The children are setting fireworks off in the garden. 孩子们正在花园放鞭炮。
Do be careful with these fireworks, a slight spark could set them off.
这些烟火要特别小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
⑶引起；使发火That set all of them off laughing again. 那使得他们有一次笑了。
He was so angry now, a word from her would set him off. 他很生气，她说的任何一句话都可能使他发火。
⑷触发The teacher’s word set off a heated debate. 老师的话引起了一场热烈的辩论。
Careless handling of international relations can set off a war. 国际关系的粗心处理可能会引起一场战争。
⑸衬的很好看The frame sets off your painting very well. 这个画框很配你的画。
联想扩展：set about 开始；散布set back 往回拨；推迟set aside 挑出；不顾；不理会set apart 使分离；留出set forth 动身；启程；阐明set off 动身；出发；引爆set oneself against 坚决反对set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放set out to do sth 着手做set about doing sth着手做
即时活用：
1、________in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .
A. Being founded
B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. Founding
2、It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for
B. set out
C. took off
D. turned up
3、Having decided to rent a flat, we _____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set out
D. set up
4、Rita _____ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son. A.set out B. set away C. set aside D.set off
5、The funny story ____ a loud laugh in the classroom. A. got off B. set off C. took off D. turned out 答案：CBACC
16、I don’t want them to remind me of her. 我不想它们使我想起她。
remind用法归纳：
（1）remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事
Please remind me about the meeting this afternoon. 请提醒我下午的会议。
Can you remind me about the time of the train? 能提醒我火车时间吗？
（2）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起
The boy’s story reminded me of my childhood. 那个孩子的经历使我想起了我的童年。
What he said reminded me of my unfinished work. 他的话使我想起了我还没有做完的工作。
（3）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Please remind me to get up at seven tomorrow morning. 明天早上七点叫我。
Remind him to post the letter. 提醒他发信。
（4）remind sb. of doing sth.提醒某人已做过某事
Thank you for reminding me of giving back the money to you.谢谢你提醒我给你还过钱了。
即时活用：
1、This reminded us ______ we did together during our holiday.
A. about which
B. of what
C. of which
D. about what 答案：B
2、A reminder is something which reminds somebody ______ somebody or something else.
A. from
B. for
C. with
D. of 答案：D
17、Everyone who comes must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.
要来的人必须准备好不停的走动，应为天太冷你不可能站在那儿看很长时间。
be prepared
（1）准备，打算。He is not prepared to help me. 他没打算要帮我。
（2）对…有准备
A + to You must be prepared to what he will say. 他会说什么你应该有所准备。
B + for Li Ming is not prepared for the question. 李明没有准备这个问题。
即时活用：Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. preparing
B. prepared
C. prepare
D. having prepared 答案：B
18、One of the favorite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track.最喜欢的一个比赛项目就是狗拉雪橇比赛，比赛中六个强壮的狗拉着雪橇高速的越过雪道。speed 速度用法归纳：
（1）with great / all speed 高速The car is running with all speed. 汽车在高速奔跑。
（2）at top / high / low / the same / an ordinary… speed 高速/ 低速/ 相同速度/普通速度
The two balls fell at the same speed and hit the ground at the same time. 两个球以相同速度下落并且同时到达地面。（3）at ( the speed of) + 数词+ 名词+ 时间单位以每…多大速度运行
Man-made satellites have to fly at the speed of 11.2 kilometers per second to escape the earth gravity.
人造卫星必须以每秒11.2 公里的速度运行以摆脱地球引力。
即时活用：1、– I think John will win the race.--- Yes, he started off ______ a great speed.
A. with
B. at
C. though
D. by答案：B
2、John may win the first prize. He has started _____ the speed of 80 miles. A. at B. of C. on D. in 答案：A
高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答，酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝，调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off （for...) = set out（for...) 动身，出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致；通向，通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet
【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose
environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
必修3第3单元单词短语讲解 1.Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌 1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧! 2). 赌金,赌注 3). 意见,猜测[+(that)] My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。 You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him v. 赌, 赌钱 1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。 2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight. 在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定 I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！ 2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布 景, 道具布置
3.tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》 4.permit/ allow allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为： 1、allow/permit sth 2、allow/permit sb to do sth 3、allow/permit doing sth 如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。 ②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。 ③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices． ④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices． ⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library. permission是permit的名词形式 5.go ahead本意“前进” 6.go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要 等（常用于祈使句） 7.“May I ask you a question”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问
Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ｉ．单元教学目标 II．目标语言
III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以节日为话题，介绍古今中外节日的种类、由来、意义以及人们的活动和习俗，旨在通过本单元的学习使学生不但了解我国的节日，而且对外国的节日也有所了解，进而拓展社会文化背景、增加跨国文化知识；使学生复习和巩固
运用请求和感谢的表达法，掌握情态动词的用法；并尝试根据阅读的文章写一个不同的结局，能表达自己的观点和想法。 1.1 Warming Up 旨在通过表格引导学生讨论并列举出五个我国节日的日期、庆祝内容和民俗。可以刚刚过去的春节为话题导入对节日的讨论；使他们由自己的经历谈起，扩展到别的节日以及外国的重要节日，激发学生的兴趣，激活他们关于节日的背景知识，为本单元的学习做准备。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading 的热身活动。主要通过两个问题引导学生思考并讨论自己最喜欢的节日及欢度方式，进而了解学生对节日的认识，以便为阅读作好铺垫。 1.3 Reading 的五篇小短文分别介绍古代节日、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等，使学生了解各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。此部分载有Festivals的重要信息，还呈现了大量的词汇和主要的语法---情态动词的用法。处理时应作为重点、整体处理，通过上下文来教词汇、语法，并引导学生分析长句、难句和复杂句。 1.4 Comprehending是考察对阅读内容的进一步理解。 练习一：六个问题让学生对文章内容有浅层理解并考察课文细节，但又不能仅仅拘泥于课文，要引导学生理解课文内容的基础上联系现实生活。 练习二：要求学生讨论哪些节日是最重要的，哪些是最有趣的，以表格的形式检查学生对所读节日的理解，并训练他们举一反三的归纳和推理能力。 练习三：要求学生找出各种节日共有的三件事，然后讨论为什么这些事对各地的人们都很重要。这就要求学生不仅要温习文章内容而且要结合实际，阐述自己的想法，挖掘学生的思维能力和语言表达能力。 1.5 Learning about Language 分词汇和语法两部分。其中Discovering useful words and expressions是本单元单词的英文释义练习和用文章中的词汇的适当形式填空；Discovering useful structures 是以文章内容为载体在语境中练习语法，掌握情态动词。由此可以看出本教材已明显地由结构为特征的传统语法训练转变到以交际功能为特征的功能语法训练，充分体现了新教材话题、功能、结构相结合的特点。 1.6 Using Language 是英语听说读写的全面运用的练习。
必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy
必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…
Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究