2011高考词汇短语总结---B字母开头
1. lie on one's back 四脚朝天躺着
the back number of...过期的…(the current…)
back and forth来回turn one's back on sb 不理睬…
2. historical background 历史背景
He is a worker by background .他是工人出生。
3. want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到…
4. keep balance 保持平衡
break balance 打破平衡destroy balance of nature
5. ban 禁止Swimming in this river is banned.
6. barely (never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom)
He barely goes there, does he?
7. beat a bargain with sb 与…讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与…成交
pick up a bargain 买到便宜货
8. be based on 以…为基础
on the basis of 在…基础上，在…前提下
9. be able to be bad for be busy with be covered with be famous for be good at
10. bear = stand = put up with bear the red cross标有
bear a share of responsibility承担
11. beat sb 打败…
The waves beat the shore.浪打岸
My heart beats fast. 心跳快
12. long before 很久以前before long = soon = presently不久
13. beg a favour of sb 向…乞求帮助go begging 乞讨
beg sb to do 乞求
14. begin with ( end with )
to begin with 首先
at the beginning of 在…初
from the (very ) beginning 从…一开始
15. behave yourself 行为规矩些
be on one's good behaviour 举动规矩, 检点
16. from behind the door 从门后behind time 迟到
behind the times 落后，陈旧的
17. come into being = come into existence 开始形成
for the time being 目前
18. believe sb believe in sb = trust sb信任…
believe sb to have done 相信某人做过了…
19. be beneficial to sb 对…有益benefit sb有益于, benefit from 从…中获益Your answer is 20. beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。
21. do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干…
22. had better ( not ) do 最好去干…
would rather (not ) do 宁可干…
would you please ( not ) do
might as well ( not ) do 最好去干…
23. know better than 很明白不至于干…
You should know better than to believe such a man.
24. I lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。
This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。
beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出…
lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。
25. pay the bill 付账单pass the bill 通过议案reject the bill 否决议案
26. a bitter smile 苦笑 a bitter taste 苦味the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风
27. blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame for 为…而受责怪
28. be blind in 在…失明be blind to 视而不见He is blind to his son’s faults.
29. a block of 一大块walk two blocks 走过两街区"Blocked!" 此路不通！
The street is blocked .此路不通。The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。
30. blow away 吹走blow down吹倒
blow up 给…吹气
blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂blow out the candle The candle went out.
31. a chess board 棋盘
notice board 布告栏
the board of the company 这个公司的董事会
There are 50 passengers on board . 在船上有50位乘客。
32. boast of/ about吹牛，自夸
No body should boast of his learning.
33. build up one's body 强健体魄develop one's mind 增长智力
34. book sth 预定（票子、位子、房子）order sth 预定（其它）reserve a table 预定booking office售票处book in = check in登记
35. be bored with = be tired of 对…感厌烦
36. be born 出生于①He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人家庭。
②He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。= He was born a poet.
③He was born blind. 他天生就是瞎子。
37. bother oneself about 为…烦恼Don’t bother yourself about making the dinner for us.
38. break into pieces碎成碎片break a record 打破记录break one's promise/words食言
break the balance of break away from除去；逃脱turn away from 避开；不理睬break out 爆发break down坏了；抛锚break into/in 破门而入
a ten-minute break 十分钟休息at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明
39. out of breath 上气不接下气short of breath 气短；气急
hold/catch one's breath 闭住呼吸take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸
40. give(offer, hand out) bribes to sb 向某人行贿take bribes受贿bribe sb
41. make a brief speech 简短演讲 a brief stay In brief 简短而言…
42. bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起bright up 抚养长大
bring forward = put forward 提出bring sb back to health 使…恢复健康
The news brought tears to her eyes. 这消息使她热泪盈眶
43. the broad shoulders 宽的肩膀in broad daylight 在光天化日之下
broadly speaking 从广义上讲strictly speaking generally speaking
44. browse through = leaf through browse about(around) the book store 逛书店
45. be built of bricks 用砖砌成build up one's body强健体魄built up one's muscle 锻炼肌肉built (up)
one's mind 增强智力develop one's mind 发展智力
46. bump into sb 撞到…(bump against) knock sb down 撞倒…
47. take up/bear the family burden承担家庭负担be burdened with 肩负着
relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you.对你们来说负担太重。
48. burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭
49. be on business , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假, follow a business of 以…为业
It's none of your business. = Mind your own business. 这不关你的事。
50. be busy in doing = be busy with sth 忙于be busy at work
51. do nothing/anything but do
have no choice but to do
can't (help) but do 不得不…
52. but for 要不是＋n.＋虚拟从句(But for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.)
not only…but also not...but... 不是…而是…nothing but 只不过，仅仅
anything but 一点也不none but 只有He chose none but the best.
53. He is taller than I by a head. by a river 在…旁边by sea/air/land
by the way 顺便问一句by way of 取道by means of 通过by all means 尽一切办法，by no means 决不lead sb by the hand 牵住…的手pay sb by the hour 按小时付费
by hand 手工by far+最高级make a living by doing （谋生）by turns = in turn = in one's turn
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室； 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上
英语词汇分类 1.Peoｐle 1. baｂy 婴儿 2. being物；生物;人 3. child（复chｉldren) n. 孩子，儿童 4. ciｔizen 公民,居民,市民 ５. cｉvil国内，平民(非军人）的；民用6．ｃｏmｐanioｎ同伴，同事 7. cｏmｒaｄe n. 同志 ８. cｒowｄn..人群ｖt．拥挤，群聚9．eｎeｍy n. 敌人；敌军 1０. feｌｌｏw n．同伴；伙伴 １1. fｒienｄ[frｅnd] ｎ．朋友 １2. generation n.代,一代 １3. guｅst n.客人,宾客 14. human a.&ｎ. 人，人类 1５. humaｎｂeｉnｇ人 １6. man (单数,无冠词)ｎ.人,人类（包括男女) 17. neiｇｈｂour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 １８．partｎer ｎ. 搭档，股东，舞伴19．people n. 人,人们；人民 20. peｒsｏnn. 人，身体,容貌, 21. ｐoｐｕlatiｏn ｎ. 人口 22. ｐｕblｉc a.公共的，公众n.公众 23. race［ｒeis］n. 种族，民族 24．tｅｅnaｇer (13-19)青少年 25. aduｌｔ 26．kid 2.Ｓｅx 1. boyn.男孩 2. feｍaｌｅa．女性的;雌性的 3. girｌn．女孩 ４. gentlｅmａn n. 绅士，先生 ５. laｄｙn. 女士,夫人 6. sex[seks] n．性，性别, 7. ｍaｄam/mａdaｍe夫人,女士 ８. ｍale[ｍｅil] a．男的, 雄的, 男 9. ｍan (men）n.男人，成年男子 10. Ｍr. (mister）ｎ.先生,阁下11．Mrs.(ｍistress）夫人, 太太 12．Ｍs.［ｍiz]n．女士,小姐13. siｒn. 先生；阁下 14. wｏmａn n．妇女,女人，女仆 3.Body 1．arm n．臂, 支架 ２. back 向后a. 后面的ｎ．背 3．ｂatｈn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. ｂeａrd n.(下巴处的）胡须５. bｏdy n. 身体 ６. bｏdybuiｌdｉｎｇｎ.健美 ７. ｂone n．骨头,骨质 8. bloｏd n.血,血液 ９. brain[brein］n．脑(子） 10. cｈeｅｋn. 面颊,脸蛋 11．ｃhｅstn. 箱子；盒子；胸部 12. eａr n．耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eｙe［ai］ｎ. 眼睛 14．faｃe[feiｓ] n. 脸ｖｔ. 面向；15．fａciａla. 面部用的 1６．fｉnger n.手指 １７. fingｅrnａｉl n.指甲 １８. ｆlesh n．肉 19．fist［fｉｓt]n. 拳(头） ２０. ｆoot[fut］（复ｆeet) 足，脚;英尺 21. haｎdn. 手；指针v．递；给, ２2. haｎｄfｕln．(一）把；少数,少量2３. hａir n．头发 2４. head[hed］n．头,标题a.头部 25. heart ｎ．心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:］n. 膝盖 ２7. leｇ[ｌｅg]n. 腿；腿脚；支柱28. ｌｉp[lｉp] n.嘴唇，唇缘 2９．lunｇｎ.肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustacheｎ. 小胡子（嘴唇上方) 31. mｏuth n. 嘴,口 ３２. mouｔｈfuｌｎ. 满口，一口33. ｎｅck[ｎek] n. 颈，脖子 3４．nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. puｌｓｅn. 脉搏，脉动,搏动 36. ｓhouｌdeｒn. 肩膀;侧翼 ３７．ｓtomach n. 胃,胃部 38. ｔempeｒature n.温度 ３９. tongｕｅn. 舌头，语言, 口
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高三高考常用词汇 loss n. 丧失 special a. 特别的 inform v. 告诉 enjoyable a. 愉快的 offer v. 提供 mark v. 标明 succeed v. 成功，继承 expectation n. 预料 state n. 状态 effect n. 影响 presentation n. 演示，演出 ban v. 禁止 provide v. 提供 failure n. 失败 manage v. 管理 manager n. 经理 wonder v. 想知道 sensitive a. 敏感的 consider v. 考虑 produce v. 生产 strength n. 力量 communicate v. 沟通 communication n. 沟通，交通 accept v. 接受 explanation n. 解释 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励 direction n. 方向 matter vi. 要紧 attention n. 注意 arrival n. 到来 require v. 需要，要求 organise vt. 组织 base n. 基地，基础 government n. 政府 tend v. 倾向 nationwide ad. 全国范围内的native a. 本土的 remain v. 保持 comfort n. 安慰，舒适 performance n. 演出continue vi. 继续 effort n. 努力purpose n. 目的, 决心gifted a. 有天赋的refer v. 涉及conversation n. 谈话guidance n. 引导achieve vt. 实现，达到project n. 方案；项目attend v. 参加 raise vt. 使升高；饲养charge v. 收费，充电argument n. 争论，辩论attack vt./n. 攻击mentally ad. 精神上particular adj. 特别的beneficial a. 有利的application n. 申请necessary a. 必需的accident n. 事故mistaken a. 错误的ownership n. 所有制appoint v. 任命attitude n. 态度mistake n. 错误 force vt. 强迫disappoint v. 使失望behaviour n. 行为 benefit n. 利益 racial a. 种族的doubt n.& v. 怀疑employ v. 雇佣recognise v. 认出damage n.& vt. 毁坏admission n. 准入，承认disappointment n. 失望 except v. 除了depend vi. 依靠 suffer vi. 受苦 affect vt. 影响operation n. 手术，操作determine v. 决定 earn v. 挣得
A ad ( 缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告 a (an) art. 一（个、件）add vt. 添加，增加 ability n. 能力；才能addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 able a. 能够；有能力的address n. 地址 about ad. 大约；到处；四处admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 prep. 关于；在各处；四处admission n. 准入 , 接纳 above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 在之上adult n. 成年人 abroad ad. 到（在）国外advance v. 推进，促进；前进 absence n. 不在，缺席advantage n. 优点；好处 absent a. 缺席，不在adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 accent n. 口音，音调advertise vt. 为做广告 accept vt. 接受advertisement n.广告 accident n. 事故，意外的事advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 according to ad. 按照，根据advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 account n. 账目；描述aeroplane n. ( 英) 飞机 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛affair n. 事，事情 achieve vt. 达到，取得affect vt. 影响 across prep. 横过，穿过afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），间）；提供 演出（戏）；行动，做事afraid a. 害怕的；担心 action n. 行动Africa* n. 非洲 active a. 积极的，主动的African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 activity n. 活动after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在之后；在后actor n. 男演员面 conj. 在以后 actress n. 女演员afternoon n. 下午，午后 actual a. 实际的；现实的afterwards ad. 后来
（M1）Unit 1 School life 1. on （the ）average平均 2 ……used to do sth 过去常做某事 3. be happy with sth/ sb对某事满意；和某人一起开心 4. for free 免费 5. such as例如 6. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7. introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B ； 8. pass sth on（to）sb 把某物传递给某人 9. be available for 对…有用 10. far （away）from 远离；离开…很远 11. make sure that确保；确信 12. graduate from university从大学毕业 13. upon/ on doing一…就 14. surf the internet 上网 15. donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人 … 16. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 17. inform sb of sth通知某人某事 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. be responsible for对…负责；是…的原因 20. be made up of 由…组成 21. consist of组成；由…构成；包含有 22. come up with想出；提出 23. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 （ 24. sound like听起来像 25. word by word逐字逐句地 26. drop some subjects放弃某些科目 27. play on the school fields 在学校运动场上玩 28. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件 29.talk to sb about sth 关于某事和某人交谈 30. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 31. thank sb for因为…感谢某人 ~ 32. invite sb to do /swh……邀请某人做某事/ 去某地 33. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲 34. run a radio club经营广播俱乐部 35. approve （of）the idea 赞成这个主意 36. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 （M1）Unit 2 Growing pains 1. turn up出现；调大 2. a waste of time浪费时间 , 3. try to do sth努力（尽力）去做某事 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 5. spend time （in）doing sth花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被期望干某事 7. in charge负责；主管 8. shout at 对…大喊大叫 9. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事 10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事 | 11. instead of代替 12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格 13. now that既然；由于 14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同 17. in the form of以某种形式 18. pay attention to重视；注意 < 19. think of考虑；想起 20. search for寻找；搜索 21. a little bit有点；一点点 22. be proud of 以…而骄傲 23. stay up 熬夜 24. mix up…with把…和…混淆 25. ask for sth 要求得到某物 26. stop doing sth停止做某事 / 27. mean to do sth有意做某事；打算做某事 28. keep in mind记住；牢记 29. tidy up 收拾；整理 30. be angry with 对…发怒/ 生气 31. clean up清除；收拾干净 32. a bit of一点；有一点儿 33. at all根本；究竟 34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 《 35be busy with sth忙于某事 36. used to do sth过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 38. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 40. as though 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求 42. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ！ 43. forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 44. argue about sth with sb 为某事同某人争辩
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
2019高考英语词汇详解：go的短语与句式 高考英语词汇详解：go的短语与句式 1 . go back 回去。如： When will he go back? 他什么时候回去? Let’s go back to what the chairman said earlier. 咱们回到主席早些时候所说到的话题上吧。 回顾，回溯。如： My family goes back to the 18th century . 我的家族可追溯到18世纪。 2 . go by 从旁边经过。如： A police car went by at full speed. 一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过。 过去。如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 He let the chance go by. 他错过了机会。 遵循，按照，以……为依据。如： That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。 We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。 3 . go down
下落，下沉。如： The sun is going down. 太阳西下。 Three ships went down in the storm. 风暴中有三艘船沉没。 下降，降低，减低，减弱。如： The standard of work has gone down. 工作标准降低了。 We waited for the wind to go down. 我们等待风势减弱。 Eggs are going down in price. / The price of eggs is going down. 鸡蛋价格下跌了。
2011高考词汇短语总结---A字母开头 have the ability to do有做…的能力 be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth...when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range. go aboard 上船 at home and abroad 在国内外 be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…) the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会 You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。 by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹 account for 说明，解释(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责(blame sb for …; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人) be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干… achieve success come across = meet with = run into 遇到 acquire skills/knowledg act as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加 adapt sb to sth 使…适应 add to 增加(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B ) The rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
高考英语作文的高级词汇和短语 导读：本文高考英语作文的高级词汇和短语，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 1、引出开头 It is commonly believed that…人们一般认为 Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus 最近……问题引起了关注 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道... A lot of people seem to think that……很多人似乎认为… 2、表示结尾 In short, it can be said that…总之，他的意思是… From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论… Only in this way can we …只有这样，我们才能… Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的 There is no doubt that 有优点也有缺点 3、学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 arise from 由....引起 Some people… while others…一些人…而另外一些人
acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能 make joint efforts做出共同努力 4、彼此沟通信息 Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情) Views on …vary from person to person对…观点因人而异 set forth a compromise proposal提出折中提议 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 增进相互了解 5、其他 be in good shape be angry about…为某事生气 Thank you for your letter. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. 不可否认It is undeniable that不可否认 an irresistible trend of必然趋势 realize one’s dream实现梦想 The main reasons are listed as follows主要理由列举如下