unit2重点句型和词组
句容二中9AUnit2词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语
序号
chinese
English宁愿做某事
ouldratherdosth.
宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2 ouldratherdosth.1thandosth.2
宁愿
prefer=liebetter
宁愿做某事
prefertodosth.
宁愿某人做某事
prefersb.todosth.
宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2 prefertodosth.1ratherthandosth.2
喜欢A，而不喜欢B
preferAtoB=lieAbetterthanB
其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词
使某人想起某事
reindsb.ofsth.
提醒某人做某事
reindsb.todosth.
一个充满色彩的世界
aorld
被漆成蓝色
bepaintedblue
产生和谐感
createthefeeling/senseofharon
纯洁/智慧的颜色
thecolourofpurity/isdo
感到焦虑不安/疲劳/放松
feelstressed/tired/relaxed
让某人高兴起
cheersb.up
对……..感到满意
besatisfied/pleased/contentedith (1)
对精神和身体有好处begoodfortheindandbod
给你带来成功
bringyousuccess
3
装饰我的方案decorateyproject
使我们感到高兴aeusfeelhapp
有一点儿焦虑不安alittlebitstressed
做某事有困难havedifficultydoingsth. =havedifficultyithsth. 采取行动
taeaction
决定
aeadecision
为考试学习
studyforexas
把油擦在人们的头上ruboilintopeople’sheads 1
最能代表
bestrepresent
2
在测试中取得高分getgoodarsinthetests 3
多虑
orryalot
有很强的个性haveastrongpersonalit 平静下
caldon
保证你成功proiseyousuccess
答应某人某事proisesb.sth.
答应做某事proisetodosth.
proise+that宾从
在试衣室
inthefittingroo 离…..很远befarfro…..
有一个秘密的朋友haveasecretfriend
心情很好/差beinagood/badood
举动正常
actnorall
想不到任何人
can’tthinofanyone 3
把卡片涂成桔黄色colourthecardorange 颜色疗法colourtherap
色彩的力量thepoerofcolor
将某物取回
getsth.bac
大学毕业leavecollege
穿在某人身上很好看loogoodonsb.
穿红色很好看
loogoodinred
黑色/苍白皮肤的人
peopleithdar/palesin
金发
blondehair
1
给你快乐和满足感giveyouahappyandcontentedfeeling 2
寄/送给某人一张电子卡片
sendsb.ane-card=sendane-cardtosb. 3
人们
people
4
打电话给某人
givesb.acall/ring.=ring/callsb.up =telephone/phone/ring/callsb
=aephonecallstosb.
给某人建议
giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice
向某人征求意见
assb.foradvice
整个下午
alltheafternoon=theholeafternoon
穿着….衣服
ear=bein=get/bedressedin…
感到有一点点焦虑不安
feelalittlebitstressed
50
二、重点句子及句型：
★★I’dratherearbluethanpin.=Ipreferearingbluetoearingpin.
我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。
★★There’snothingrongithpin.=Thereisn’tanythingrongithpin.
=Nothingisrongithpin.粉红色没有什么不妥阿。
Blueloosgoodonhi.=Heloosgoodinblue.蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。
eliveinaorld.我们住在一个充满色饿彩的世界上。
Thisreportexplainshatcolourscandoandcharacteristics.
这份报告解释了颜色能做什么以及特征。
★★★earingblueclothesorsleepinginabluerooisgoodforthein dandbodybecausethiscolourcreatesthefeelingofharony.穿着蓝色衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对我么难得身心都很有好处，因为这种颜色能够使人产生和谐的感觉。
arcolourscangiveyouahappyandcontentedfeeling.People prefertousearcolourstogivetheirhoesaarandfortablefe el.暖色能给你一种快乐和满足感。人们较喜欢用温暖的颜色来时他们的家感到温暖而舒服。
orangecanbringyousuccessandcheeryouuphenyouarefeeli ngsad.
橙色能带给你成功，在你感到难过时它能使你高兴起来。
★★★yelloisthecolourofthesun,soitcanreindyouofaar,sunny day.
黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它可以让你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的日子。
0.Anybodyshouldearcolours.Greenisthecolourofnature, itcangiveyouenergy,asitrepresentsnelifeandgroth.人应该穿颜色。绿色是大自然的颜色，它能给你活力，因为它代表着新生命和成长。
1.Ianttobuyyoufavouriteicbutthereasnoneleft.
★★★earingredaesiteasierforyoutotaeaction.
Thiscanhelphenyouarehavingdifficultyaingadecision.
穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。当你很难做出决定时它能起一定作用。
3.Ithinthecolourisyello.我认为最能代表Lisa的颜色是黄色。
Sionhasastrongpersonalityandliestobetheleader.Sion 有很强的个性，他喜欢做领导。
eentshoppingforclothesyesterday.Danielasinabadoodan ddidn’ttaltoanybodyalltheafternoon.我们昨天去买衣服。Daniel心情不好，整个下午都不跟任何人讲话。
Everyoneseeedtohaveasecretorasjustnotactingnorally.
=Itseeedthateveryonehadasecretorasjustnotactingnora lly.似乎每个人都有秘密或者说表现不太正常。
★★Ican’tthinofanyone.=Icanthinofnobody.我想不到该跟谁说。
Ifyoucan’tsleep,sheillrubhiteoilintoyourhead.
如果你睡不着，她将把白色的油擦到你头上。
Peopleloogoodinredandpurple.
人穿红色和紫色好看。
0.Shecanadvisepeoplehatcolourstoear.她可以建议人们穿什么颜色的衣服。
Ican’tdecidehichonetobuy.我不能决定该买哪一个。
1.Sheantstoriteabouttheoodsofpeoplebylooingatthecol oursoftheirclothes.
她想写通过人们衣着颜色看他们的情绪。
2.Sheantstoaeherselflooorepoerful.她想使自己看起来更为强壮一些。
3.eproiseyousuccess,oryouillgetyouroneybac.
★★Thetrafficastoobad,thatishyheaslatethisorning.
=Thetrafficastoobad,thatisthereason.
今天早晨交通太拥挤，那就是他迟到了的原因。
Redandhiteisagoodatch,asthepoerfulredbalancesthecal hite.
红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为代表强壮的红色中和了宁静的白色。
★★Heouldratherstayathoethangoshopping.
=Heprefersstayingathoetogoingshopping.他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐车去。
★★Thesirtloosgoodonyou.=Thesirtfits/suits/atchesyouel l.这件衬衫很适合你。
Heliescoffeeithnothinginit.=Heliescoffeeithoutanyth inginit.
他喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。
Nothingisdifficultintheorld,putyourheartintoit.
0.Noneofthebusesgototon.Neitheroftheisaiddleschools tudent.这些车没有一辆去镇上。他们俩都不是中学生。
you’reright,hedoesloolieru.他的确看起来像吴老师。
三、语法：
ouldrather….句型的用法
★★★ouldrather的主要句型有以下2种：
①、ouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事
②、ouldratherdosth.1thansth.2宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.
Prefer和prefer…to…的用法
★★★prefer的重点句型有以下几种：
①.prefertodosth.宁愿做某事=ouldratherdosth.
②.prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人去做某事
③.prefertodosth.1ratherthandosth.2宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.
=ouldratherdosth.1thansth.2
=preferdoingsth.1todoingsth.2
④preferAtoB=lieAbetterthanB喜欢A，而不喜欢B
由soe,any,no,every.构成的复合不定代词的用法
▲由soe；any；no和every可以与one,body,thing构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与soe.any的用法相同。如：-soe
-an
-no
-ever
-bod
Soebod
Anybod
Nobod
Everybod
-one
Soeone
Anyone
Noone
Everyone
-thing
Soething
Anything
Nothing
Everything
★★★学习时请特别注意以下几点：
以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。
在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时，用soe 系列,而不用any系列。
any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但如有必要也可
用于肯定句或if条件从句中，表示“任何人”的含义.
当句中有little,fe,seldo,hardly，never,ithout等半否定意义的副词、形容词、介词或如too…to等具有否定意义的其它结构时，通常用any系列词项。如：
every系列一般用于肯定句中，如果用于否定句则表示部分否定。如：
在everyone,everybody,nobody,noone出现的上下文中，要用复数人称代词与之对应。everything，soething等代替物的不定代词出现的上下文中，要用单数it来代替。
当陈述句的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问部分的主语用they，
当陈述句的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问部分的主语用it.
回答hoany或houch开头的问句用none,回答ho开头的问句用nobody或noone；回答hat引导的问句用nothing。如：
0.注意none,nothing,noone的区别:none可以和of连用，其它的不能和of连用;
none与all反义。
none用法补充：none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西，在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动
词可用单数,也可用复数。Nothing表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有任何限制。Noone一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制。
高中英语必修二Unit 2. 词性转换及重点短语 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c916566652.html,pete vt. 比赛；竞争→ competition n. 比赛；竞争 → competitor n.比赛者，竞争者 → competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的 2.magic n.魔术；魔力→ magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的 3.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ regulation n.规章 4.basis n.基础；根据→ basic adj.基础的；有根据的 5.athlete n.运动员；运动选手→ athletic adj.运动的 6.admit vt & vi → admission n.容许；承认；接纳 联想归类记忆：permit vt.→ permission n.批准;许可;许可证7.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibly adv.有责任地；负责地 → responsibility n.责任；职责8. similar adj.相似的→ similarity n. 相似；相似性；相似点 8.physics n.物理学→ physical物理的；身体的；肉体的 9.advertise v. 广告；登广告→ advertisement n.广告 10.glory n.荣耀；光荣→ glorious adj.荣耀的；光荣的 11.hope vt. & n. 希望→ hopeful adj.有希望的； → hopeless adj.无望的 联想记忆: pain n.疼痛；痛苦→ painful adj 疼痛的；痛苦的 → painless adj.不疼的；无痛的 use vt. & n.→ useful有用的;→useless adj.无用的
Unit2 短语句型重点短语 1.学校生活school life 2.不得不更辛苦学习have to work harder 3.像做……be like doing 4.一所理想的学校an ideal school 5.世界各地的学校schools around the world 6.周末计划plans for the weekend 7.在我们学校附近的商店里in the shop near our school 8.这个周六训练practise this Saturday 9.这个秋天this autumn 10.一场重要的比赛an important match 11.一所英国学校的生活life in a British school 12.在八年级①in Year 8②in Grade 8 ③in the 8th grade 13.一所混合学校a mixed school 14.一起上课have lessons together 15.在我所有的学科中among all my subjects 16.学外语learn foreign languages 17.在这周期间during the week 18.一个阅读周a Reading Week 19.从学校图书馆借更多的书borrow more books from the school library 20.从家里带书和杂志bring in books and magazines from home 21.在…要结束的时候near the end of… 22.在…结束的时候at the end of… 23.最后①in the end②at last=finally 24.和某人讨论discuss sth. with sb. 25.和某人谈论关于某事talk about sth. with sb. 26.似乎做某事seem to do 27.似乎开心seem happy 28.在课堂上in class 29.比…多more…than 30.比…少（可数）fewer…than 31.比…少（不可数）less…than 32.过得更快go faster 33.好朋友俱乐部the Buddy Club 34.老生older students 35.主动做某事offer to do 36.给予我帮助offer me help 37.主动给予某人某物offer sb.sth/offer sth. to sb. 38.仔细听取我的困难listen carefully to my problems 39.在星期五的下午on Friday afternoon 40.比…结束得早end earlier than 41.努力训练practise hard 42.打棒球play baseball 43.不同国家的学校schools in different countries 44.读一篇由…写的文章an article by sb. 45.其他的什么what else 46.得第一come first 47.有2周的假期have two weeks off 48.穿校服wear uniforms 49.半小时玩电脑游戏half an hour for playing computer games 50.另外半小时做某事another half an hour for doing 51.最多at most 52.下国际象棋play chess 53.花时间/钱做某事spend time/money on/doing 54.进行了一次英语测试have an English test 55.进行了一次月考have a monthly test 56.在每个学科each subject 57.快速地浏览问题look through the questions quickly 58.对我而言to me 59.起初at first 60.读得非常慢read very slowly 61.坚持用英语写keep writing in English 62.日常生活daily life 63.用这种方法更好得使用英语use English better this way
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
Unit1 Will people have robots? 短语 1. Everythig will be free.每样东西都将是免费的。 2. Books will be on computers,not on paper.书仅仅会出现在电脑上，而不是纸上。 3. study at home 在家学习 4. on computer 通过电脑 5. There will only be one conutry.将来会只有一个国家。 6. live to (be) …活到…岁 7. in 100 years 在100年以后 I will become a doctor in 5 years. How soon will you become a doctor? 8. in 与after 的区别 (1)He’ll come back in three hours. 他三个小时以后回来。 (2)He’ll come back after three o’clock. 他三点钟以后回来。 (1)He’ll come back in three hours.他三小时以后回来。 (2)He came back after three hours.三小时后，他回来了。 9. few/a few 的区别
few 和a few都是用来修饰可数名词，few 表示“几乎没有”，a few表示“有一些”。 little 和a little 情况一样。 10.free time空闲时间 11.People will uese the subways less/more.人们将会更少/多的使用地铁。 less 和more 修饰动词use. 12.Cities will be big abd crowded.城市将会变得大而且拥挤。 13.live on a space station住在太空站 14.fly rockets to the moon乘坐火箭飞向月球 昨天，他搭乘飞机去北京了。 He went to Beijing by plane /by air yesterday. He took the plane to Beijing yesterday. He flew to Beijing yesterday. 15.fall in love with爱上…（人、物） 不规则动词：fall-fell 16.as a repoter 作为一名记者 17.live alone 独自居住 18.feel lonely感到孤独 不规则动词：feel-felt 19.keep a parrot喂养一只鹦鹉 20.wear a suit 穿职业装 21.be able to能 22.dress more casually穿得更随意 23.on vacation/for vacation去度假 24.might even 更可能
9Bunit2 Great people do you think is the greatest person in history 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. , on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. received the order to cut the flight short. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. of his excellent service, Neil Armstrongwas presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive. 8. Many modern inventions have made a great difference in our life. 9. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. think Yuan Longping, a rice scientist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is one of the greatest people that have ever lived. is why I admire him so much. 三、语法 1.一般现在时：经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用；表示客观真理、客观存在和科学事实；格言或警句。 2.现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作；表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 3.一般过去时：在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 4.过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 5.现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠
一、重点短语 1. have a (high/low) fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have/catch/get a (bad) cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice 25. get on/off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in time 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get in/out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down from…… 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 1. 发(高/低)烧 2. 咳嗽 3. 牙疼 4. 说得太多 5. 喝足够的水 6. 受凉;重感冒 7. 胃疼 8. 背疼 9. 喉咙痛 10. 躺下来休息 11. 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. 看牙医 13. 拍X光片 14. 量体温 15. 在……上面敷药 16. 感到很热 17. 听起来像 18. 整个周末 19. 以同样的方式 20. 看医生 21. 沿着……走 22. 在马路边 23. 大声呼救 24. 没有多想 25. 上下车 26. 有心脏病 27. 使....... 惊讶的 28. 多亏了；由于 29. 及时 30. 挽救生命 31. 造成(招惹、陷入)麻烦 32. 立刻；马上 33. 由于 34. 离开;从……出来(上下小轿车) 35. 受伤 36. 用绷带包扎 37. 从……摔倒 38. 感到恶心 39. 流鼻血 40. 割伤他的膝盖 41. 把她的头向后仰 42. 呼吸困难 43. 登山运动 44. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 46. so that 47. so. . . that 48. be in control of 49. in a difficult situation 50. keep on doing sth.
U2 1、你后天打算去拜访我们的新邻居吗？Are you going to visit our new neighbours the day after tomorrow？ 3、害怕小动物be afraid of little animals 4、他害怕独自出门吗？Is he afraid to go out alone？ 他不再害怕独自出门了。 He won’t be afraid to go out alone any more. 5、恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 6、你居住在第九大街城市花园的一个公寓里吗？Do you live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street？ 7、你家小区周围有什么？What do you have around your neighbourhood? 8、在大部分社区里in most communities 9、你家邻居怎么样？他们既友善又乐于助人。 What are your neighbours like? They are kind and helpful. 10、在社区中心碰头meet at the community center 11、分享他们不同的技能share their different skills 12、帮助我们解决各种各样的问题help us with all kinds of problems 13、帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth. 14、吴老师经常帮助我们学习英语。（2种）Mr Wu often help us with our English. Mr Wu often helps us learn English. 15、在周末，社区中心通常有援助之手会议。Usually,there is a helping hands meeting at the weekend 在本周末, 社区中心将有援助之手会议。There is going to be /There will be a helping hands meeting this weekend 16、我的电脑有故障。2种There is something wrong with my computer. Something is wrong with my computer. 我的洗衣机坏了 2种 My washing machine is broken./My washing machine doesn’t work. 17、我的电脑没有故障。（3种）There isn't anything wrong with my computer. There is nothing wrong with my computer. Nothing is wrong with my computer. 18、你的电脑有故障吗？Is there anything wrong with your computer? 19、你的电脑怎么啦？What's wrong with your computer? 20、叫一位工程师来为我检查。。。ask an engineer to check sth for me 21、叫某人（不）做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 22、叫某人来修理我坏了的自行车ask someone to fix my broken bicycle 他总是自己修电脑。 He always fixes the computer by himself. 他修电脑修得有乐趣吗？ Does he have fun fixing the computer? 23 、你能找到人来在家作上帮助你吗？Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?
机关公文常用词汇集锦 动词一字部：抓，搞，上，下，出，想，谋动词二字部：分析，研究，了解，掌握，发现，提出，推进，推动，制定，出台，完善，建立，健全，加强，强化，增强，促进，加深，深化，扩大，落实，细化，突出，建设，营造，开展，发挥，发扬，创新，转变，发展，统一，提高，提升，保持，优化，召开，举行，贯彻，执行，树立，引导，规范，整顿，服务，协调，沟通，配合，合作，支持，加大，开拓，拓展，巩固，保障，保证，形成，指导名词：体系，机制，体制，系统，规划，战略，方针，政策，措施，要点，重点，焦点，难点，热点，亮点，矛盾，问题，建设，思想，认识，作风，整治，环境，秩序，作用，地方，基层，传统，运行，监测，监控，调控，监督，工程，计划，行动，创新，增长，方式，模式，转变，质量，水平，效益，会议，文件，精神，意识，服务，协调，沟通，力度，领域，空间，成绩，成就，进展，实效，基础，前提，关键，保障，动力，条件，环节，方法，思路，设想，途径，道路，主意，办法，力气，功夫，台阶，形势，情况，意见，建议，网络，指导，指南，目录，方案形容词一字部：多，宽，高，大，好，快，省，新形容词二字部：持续，快速，协调，健康，公平，公正，公开，透明，富强，民主，文明，和谐，祥和，优良，良好，合理，稳定，平衡，均衡，稳健，平稳，统一，现代副词一字部：狠，早，细，
实，好，很，较，再，更副词二字部：加快，尽快，抓紧，尽早，整体，充分，继续，深入，自觉，主动，自主，密切，大力，全力，尽力，务必，务求，有效副词三字部：进一步后缀：化，型，性词组：统一思想，提高认识，认清形势，明确任务，加强领导，完善机制，交流经验，研究问题，团结协作，密切配合，真抓实干，开拓进取，突出重点，落实责任，各司其职，各负其责，集中精力，聚精会神，一心一意，心无旁骛，兢兢业业，精益求精，一抓到底，爱岗敬业，求真务实，胸怀全局，拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性；法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性；热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心；政治意识、政权意识、
牛津高中英语模块二单词讲解 Unit 2 Step 1 Explanation From P22-25 1.adventure n. [U]冒险He is fond of adventure. The old man is telling a story of adventure. [C]一次冒险His trip through Sahara was an adventure. All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention. The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe n. adventurer, adventuress adj. adventurous 2.astonishing adj.His victory was really astonishing. It’s astonishing that he should have done that work so early. adj. astonished He looked astonished. adv.a stonishingly n.astonishment in / with astonishment to one’s astonishment v.astonish The news astonished everybody. (= Everybody was astonished at the news.) I was astonished at (to hear) the loud sound. We were astonished that he appeared at the party. 3.camp n.We had a camp by the river. They are in camp（在露营中）now. We stayed in a camp for a week this summer. vi.They camped near the top of the mountain. We’ll go camping next Sunday. 4.in case In case anything important happens, please call me up. Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. You had better carry some money in case. in case of In case of fire, call 119. in any case In any case, do your best. in no case In no case should you give up. in this / that case It’s difficult to know what to do in this case. 5.supply n.the supply of gas supply and demand
精品文档 8B Unit1 Past and present Unit1 重点短语 1.一小时前an hour ago 过去常常和我分享食物 2. used to share food with me 3.太多人too many people since I was born 4.自从我出生以来 move house 5.搬家 live in the northern part of town 6.住在城镇北部 7.多年前years ago in the town center 在镇中心8. turn …into…9.把…变成… 10.结婚get married since then 自从那时开始11. change a lot 12.改变许多 13.一家钢厂 a steel factory put the waste into the river 把废料排入河中14. realize the problem 15.意识到这个问题 16.采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situation in some ways 17.在某种程度上 have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇18. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋19. feel a bit lonely from time to time 偶尔感到有点寂寞20. 21.尽可能经常as often as possible in the past 22.在过去 move away from their parents 23.从父母那搬走all one 24.某人的一生's life 搬到两个街区以外的另一套公寓里move to another flat two blocks away 25. 26.教给我们许多中国历史方面的知识teach us a lot about the history of China travel to and from the town by bus 27.坐公车来往于小镇 return from the USA 28.从美国回来 go abroad 出国29. keep in touch with each other 30. 互相保持联系 mainly communicate by email 主要用电邮交流31. make communication much easier 32.使交流容易得多 green hills all around 到处都是青山33. have more subjects to learn 34.有更多功课要学 get used to the changes of life quickly 35.很快适应生活的变化 s own 'go to school by bus on one 独自乘公交车去上学36. narrow and dirty roads 37. 狭窄肮脏的道路
Unit2重点单词,短语，句型检测 ?重点单词： 1.n．日常饮食；vi.节食_________ 2．vt.平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡_______adj.均衡的__________ 3．vt.&vi.油煎；油炸_________ 4．n.好奇心________adj.好奇的_________ 5．adj.生的；未加工的_________ 6．vi.说谎；n.谎话；谎言________n.说谎者________ 7．n.顾客；消费者_________ 8．n.折扣_________ 9．n.缺点；虚弱；弱点________adj.虚弱的_______v．使变弱_______ 10．n.力；力量；强项；长处______v.加强，强化________ 11．vt.咨询；请教；商量________ 12．v.消化，吸收n.消化，吸收；文摘，摘要_______n.消化力，领悟_______ 13．n.债；债务_______ 14．vi.怒目而视；闪耀;n.怒视；炫目的光________ 15．n.界限；限度vt.限制；限定______adj.有限的________ 16．n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益______adj.有利的，有益的________ 17．vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声_______ 18．vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合_______n.联合，结合_________ ?重点短语： 1.节食_________________2．应当；应该____________________ 3．体重减轻；减肥_______4．被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚_______ 5．说谎_________________6．赢回；重新获得________________
常用动词固定搭配 1、(be) about to 刚要，即将 2、(be) absorbed to 专心于 3、account for 说明(原因等) 4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知 6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写 7、add to 增添，增加；补充说 8、add up to 合计达，总计 9、adhere to 附着，粘着 10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到 11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成 12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成 13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在 14、allow for 考虑到 15、amount to 合计，共计，等于 16、answer for 对...负有责任 17、aplolgize to sth.为...而向...道歉 18、appeal to 诉诸，求助
19、apply for 申请，请求 20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准 21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生 22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出 23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问，问候 25、ask for 询问，要求 26、assign to 指派，选派 27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往 28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋 29、attempt at 企图，努力 30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于 31、attribute to 把...归 因于，归咎于 32、back up 支持 ，援助；后退 33、bear/keep in mind 记住 34、begin with 从...开始 35、believe in 相信，信任 36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于 37、benefit from 受益，获益 38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备
模块二Unit 2 Wish you were here 重点单词和短语: Foreign governments ______________________________. 由于天气缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。 天气许可的话，比赛将___________举行。 I’m _______________________ arrive in LA at 5 o’clock. 我预计在五点抵达洛杉矶。 7. reflect v. 反映，映出(映像)；反射(光、热等)；表明，表达reflection n. She could see herself __________ (reflect) in his eyes. The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 窗户_________午后明媚的阳光。 He admired his reflection in the mirror. 他__________自己在镜中的影像。 Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality. 穿着常常_________一个人的个性。 An ambulance was __________________ within minutes. 几分钟内，一辆救护车就赶到现场。 _________ (bury) himself in deep sorrow, he refused to see anyone. A powerful earthquake struck the country, leaving many people ________ in ruins. A. to bury B. burying C. buried D. bury
Unit1 Women of achievement Key phrases 1.look down upon /on sb 相关短语look forward to look into look for look sb up and down look out look up 2.refer to 过去式/过去分词现在分词 refer to ---as---把---当作---- with /in reference to 关于 作为“参考，查阅”讲时，refer to 与look up 的区别 3.by chance 相关短语及反义短语 Sentence patterns 1. .Jane warns that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by … 相关短语（warn 的用法）警告某人某事 警告某人不要做某事 2.Only was she allowed to begin her project. 知识点：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，主句用部分到装
拓展：only 修饰作状语的放在句首时，句子用部分倒装，但修饰主语时不倒装。 Eg. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn English well. 3.I didn't know the answer unti l one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. 注意：①当not until部分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 Not until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China I know the answer. not --until --用在强调句中，其结构为It is /was not until---that--- It not until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China I knew the answer. 4.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 5.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 6.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. （重点句型: It hit/hits sb +从句某人突然想起-- 类似的句型还有It occurs/occurred to sb +从句；It strikes/struck to sb +从句） 7.It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations .