三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题01 冠词、名词
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority
B. potential
C. proportion
D. pension 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。故选A 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】
7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.
A. statement
B. impact
C. impression
D. judgment 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。 statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。故选B 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】
Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the 。
4【2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.
【答案】 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but and
almost hit me. 【解析】考查冠词。名词football 为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football 第一次出现，故在football 前加a ；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but 改为and 。
5.【2019·新课标II 卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …
【答案】
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different （1）job jobs
I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so （2）coolly cool . Then, when I was in the （3）five fifth
grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher （4）too very/so
much. 【解析】（1） 考查名词的数。“job （工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different （不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job 改为jobs 。
（2）考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked （看起来…样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly
改为cool 。
（3）考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five 改为fifth 。
（4）考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。
“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that 连用表示“如此…以至于”。而“too much”表太多，一般与to 搭配，表达否定意思“太…以至于不能…”。本句话表达肯定意思，非常so much 或very much ，故将too 改为very/so 。
6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same 是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the 连用修饰名词。故填the 。
二、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·天津】
6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
C. possibility
D. invitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。故选C。
【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment
B. association
C. acquisition
D. assumption
【答案】D
【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
3.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
【答案】causes
【解析】考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。
4.【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
【答案】countryside前加the考查冠词。去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。
【解析】countryside前加the考查冠词。去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。
5.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
6.【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
7.【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
【答案】scientist
【解析】根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。
8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
【答案】dishes
【解析】考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。
8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
【答案】weight
【解析】考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。
三、2017年高考真题
1.【2017·新课标卷I·语法填空】As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示＂结果＂。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
2.【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.
【答案】crowds
【解析】考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。
2.【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64top.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在top前加the。
2016年高考真题
1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition
B. income
C. credit
D. status
【答案】C
考点：考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们一定要平时注意积累。由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的词义辨析题很少。常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯；habit个人习惯；tradition传统；scene场景；scenery自然风景（总称）；view特定位置的景观；sight人文或历史景观；skill技能；ability能力；talent才华；strength优势，长处等等。这题中的credit属于一词多义，有时也会考查熟词生义。学科&网
2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect
B. sense
C. change
D. chance
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。
3.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填
B. A ; 不填
C. A ; the
D. The ; a
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做冠词的题目语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。
4.【2016·江苏】24. ___________ — Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?
— Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe
B. record
C. range
D. receipt
【答案】A
考点：考查名词辨析
一、选择题 1．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 3．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 5．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 6．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 7．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 8．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 9．Th ere is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 11．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．There is ________ elephant in the picture. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 15．—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?
考点一：名词和名词辨析 1. While she was in Paris, she developed a __________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 2.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. 3. A.worth B.supply C.package D. list 4.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better. 5. A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead 6.Poetry written from the _________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. 7. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege 8.Carbon dioxide, which makes a __________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. 9. A.difference https://www.doczj.com/doc/c915833384.html,parison C.connection D. barrier 10.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _______ . 11. A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience 12.The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious. 13. A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage 14.Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn. 15. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character 16.My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 17. A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression 18.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ . 19. A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory 20.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ____ . 21. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 22.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _________ between work and relaxation. 23. A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary 24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _________ . 25. A. consequence B.independence https://www.doczj.com/doc/c915833384.html,petence D. intelligence 26.Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my ________ . 27. A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions 28.There’s a _______ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. 29. A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship 30.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _________ . 31. A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure 32.This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. 33. A. division B.area C.range D. circle
七年级英语上册知识点（一） 冠词 一、定义 冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词，冠词不能离开名词单独存在。 二、分类 在英语学习中，冠词包括定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a、an）以及零冠词（不使用冠词）。 三、详细讲解 1、定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词，表示特指的人、物或群体，起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方的人都知道或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用，表示某个（些）特定的人或事物。 Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里？ 3.指上文中提到的人或事物。 This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮the world 世界 5.和某些形容词连用，表示一类人。
the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时，用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义，即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物，但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物（常用语介绍用语中）。
2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词（教师版） 考前必读 名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析名词的能力。2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。 易错点睛 易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法 【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不 填 D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【错因透视】抽象名词具体化往往表示具有某种特性、情感、情绪的人或物，这时要在该名词前加不定冠词，如：in surprise惊奇地，a surprise一件惊奇的事情；with pleasure 愉快地，a pleasure一件愉快的事情；worry about担忧，a worry一件令人担忧的事情；must一定，a must一件必须做的事情；youth青春，a youth一个年轻人；beauty美丽，a beauty一个美人；wonder惊奇，a wonder一件令人惊奇的事情；danger危险，a danger 危险人／物；trade贸易，a trade一桩生意／买卖；have pity on sb．可怜某人，What apity!多么遗憾!
易错点2没有结合语境和词义对名词进行正确辨析 【易错题l】From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【错因透视】名词的辨析题是高考的重点，主要考查名词在特定语境下的应用，所以必 须先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。因为英汉两种语 言的差异性，同样一个汉语词汇，翻译成英语时，可能有很多对应的英语单词，但是每一个 英语单词所表达的含义和运用的语境不尽相同，其中存在着一些细微的差别，不经过大量的 阅读积累，，一般考生是很难把它们分辨开来的。考生在选择时，往往依据字面意思，根据 汉语的思维习惯，没有考虑到英美人的习惯表达，而做出错误的选择。因此，要想突破名词 辨析这一难关，必须展开广泛阅读，培养语感，进一步熟悉常用名词的惯用场合。 易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词 【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【答案】C 【错因透视】形容词的最高级前面通常要加定冠词the；当表示月份的名词后面接of 短语加以限定的时候，其前面要加定冠词the。另外，比较级前一般不加定冠词the，但是 “the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定句式，表示“越……，就越……”，前一句类似于
一、选择题 1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 2．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 5．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 6．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 7．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 8．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 9．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 10．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 11．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 14．---What _______fine weather it is! ---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden? A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an 15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success
六年级小升初英语语法知识点专题练习--冠词 基础题 一、选择题 ( )1．We have _______ art teacher . A．a B. an C. / ( )2．There is a _________on the plate. It’s fresh. A. pear B.apple C.football ( )3．They often play ________ football after school. A.an B.a C.the D.不填 ( )4．Tom likes to play ______ violin in the morning and play ______ volleyball in the afternoon. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / ( )5．--- What’s this? ---_________ football. A.It’s B.Its C.It’s a ( )6．She is ______ teacher. A. an B. the C. a ( )7．I have apple. apple is on the table. A. a, An B. the, The C. an, The ( )8．Jill is English boy. He is good boy. A. a a B. an a C. an the ( )9．I had egg and a glass of milk for my breakfast yesterday. A. a B. the C. an ( )10．After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _______ sports ground. A./; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a ( )11．That’s ________ art book. A. an B. a C. the D. are ( )12．There is_________egg on the table, and ____egg is for you. A. the,an B. an, an C. the ,the D. an, the
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
人教版中考英语九年级英语冠词知识点总结 一、初中英语冠词 1．Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history. A. the; an B. a; n C. The; a D. The; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。中国的首都特指，在特指 的名词前用the；不定冠词放在单数名词前，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，前面用不 定冠词a。故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy. A. the； the B. the； a C. /; a 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制，是特指，需用定冠词the修饰；symbol有good luck and joy限制，也是特指，需用定冠词the。根据句意语境，可知选A。 【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词的应用。 3．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前 面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此 前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 4．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。have+三餐，不需要冠词。have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。 5．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（） A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the； a 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节 日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠 词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。
专题一冠词 重难点分析 冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。 历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。 一、冠词的位置 二、不定冠词
三、定冠词 四、零冠词
五、英语中含有冠词的词组辨析 英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。 1. in front of 在……（外）的前面；in the front of在……（内）的前面 There is a garden in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一个花园。（外） There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。（内） 2. in charge of 掌管、负责；in the charge of 在……负责之下 An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。 The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。 3. at table 在进餐、吃饭时；at the table 在桌旁 He seldom talks at table. 吃饭时他很少说话。 They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。 4. by day 白天、日间；by the day 按日计 He works in an office by day. 他白天在办公室工作。 Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。 5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、接替 When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么时候进行的？ Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。 6. in words 用语言；in a word 总之 Please express your thoughts in words. 请用言语表达你的想法。 In a word, I don’t trust you. 总之，我不相信你。 7. at times 有时、不时；at a time 一次 I do feel a little nervous at times. 有时我确实感到有些紧张。 Pass me the bricks two at a time. 每次递给我两块砖。 8. little 少、不多的；a little 一些、一点儿 Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点，时间不多了。 Don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 不用急，你还有时间。 9. few 很少、几乎没有的；a few 有些、几个
1.Winnie is American girl. She lives in U.S.A. A.The; the B. a; / C. an;/ D. an; the 2.Please look at information board first. A. a B. an C. some D. / 冠词 其中a和an是不定冠词（泛指），the是定冠词（特指）。冠词在句中（名词的前面）作定语。 【不定冠词】 1，泛指一个或一类人或物 A horse can run very fast. （一类） I don’t want a peach. Give me an apple, please. （一个） The police caught a thief. （某类中的某一个，不特指哪一个） 2，固定词组的搭配中 a few, a little, have a good time, in a hurry, have a rest, for a while, have a look, with a smile, take an active part in. 3，表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一” Take the medicine three times a day. I visit my parents twice a year. 4，区别不定冠词a和an的用法，不是按照冠词后的字母，而是按后面字母的读音。 a useful book, a European country, a university, 还有usual, united, one-eyed, one-way 等。 an hour, an honest girl, an uncorrected mistake He has an 11-year-old daughter. Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money. 【定冠词】 5，用来指上文中所出现过的名词 The old lady has a dog. The dog is white. 6，两个或两个以上普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall, the People’s Republic of China 注意：由拼音构成的专有名词前一般不加冠词，如：Yu Garden, Lupu Bridge. 7，用在序数词，形容词或副词的最高级，表示方位的名词前 The fifth lady from the left is the most friendly in the shop. 8，用在江河湖海山脉等前面 The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country. 【个别例外：Mount Tai泰山；Mount Emei峨眉山；Huangshan Mountain黄山，见第6条的注意】 9，世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象前 the sun, the moon, the earth, the rain 10，定冠词与某些形容词连用，相当于一个名词，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数，
2018年试题 1.【2018·天津】 6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是 激励科学家们去探索外部空间。 A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性； D. invitation邀请。故选C。 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题 语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe 是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种 可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。 2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’ｓactually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键 词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。 2017年试题 【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C
初二教案 冠词 一、学前知识掌握 1. 冠词在句中出现的位置： 冠词主要出现在名词之前，说明名词表示的人或者物，其不能离开名词而单独存在。 2. 冠词的分类： 分为定冠词、不定冠词以及零冠词三类。定冠词只有the一种，不定冠词分为a,an两种，零冠词就是在名词前面没有冠词。 3. 主要考查重点为： ①不定冠词两者的区别，就是分别清楚什么时候应该加a，什么时候应该加an。 ②定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词的用法区别。 二、语法教学 1.a和an的区别：不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音开头的词前，an用于元音开头的词前。 这里特别需要注意的就是：判断名词之前是加a还是an的标准是看是不是以元音发音开头的单词，并不是元音字母开头。 例如：a boy a university a European country; an hour an honour an island an elephan an umbrella 2.不定冠词a和an的用法 ①表示第一次提到某人或者某物 This is a book. ②泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly. ③泛指某人或某物 A girl is waiting for you. ④用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于“every”two kilometers an hour five lessons a week twice a week ⑤表示相同 We are nearly of an age. ⑥用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr.Smith came to visit you when you were out. That boy is rather a LeiFeng. ⑦用于固定词组 a bit a couple of once upon a time have a walk ⑧用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后 This room is rather a big one. ⑨用于so,as,too,how加形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. ⑩用于可视为一体的两个名词前 a knife and fork
高考英语备考总动员易错点睛系列专题01 名词与冠词 （学生版） 考前必读 名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。 命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配 等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析 名词的能力。2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。 易错点睛 易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法 【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不 填 D. the; 不填 易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词 【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainf all in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【易错题2】In order to find _______ better job , he decided to study _________ second foreign language . A. the ; a B. a ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the
【易错题3】We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 易错点3混淆用冠词和不用冠词的不同 【易错题1】Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 跟踪练习： 1、（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）—I really admire the people full of _______. I’m alw ays tired. —You’d better take more exercise. A．power B．strength
【冠词归纳总结】 I. Classification of the Vowels(元音归类): (1) 单元音: 短元音：____________________________________ 长元音：_______________________________________ (2)双元音: ____________________________________ II. 以元音音素打头的字母有: ______________________________________ ______ opening ceremony ______ one-way road ______ eighteen-year-old boy ______ European university ______ unusual day _______ usual day ______ honest boy half _____ hour _____ SPCA officer _____ UFO III. 冠词用法: A. 不定冠词a/an 的用法 (1)表示某一类人或事物；某一类人或事物中的任何一个 ___________________(电脑) is a great invention in modern times. ___________________(大象) is bigger than a horse. (2)泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。 * Mr. Fei only called me telling _____________(一位家长) wanted to see me. (3)表示数量，有“一”/“每” 的含义(=one/every) *His father always says he is ____________________(败家子) in his family. *Rome was not built ___________________(一天内). *Dorothy and Elizabeth go back home ___________________(每周两次). (4) 表示第一次提到某物或人。 ________________(一场事故) happened in Taihu Lake in April.