专四 便条写作 note writing part 1General Expressions For Note-writing+proverbs
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I.1 The following sentences go together to form a note of introduction, but they are in the wrong order. Put them right.1 June, ____ Dear Mr. Sullivan,He is a linguistics student at our university.This is to introduce Mr. Hu Ming.Any assistance rendered him would be highly appreciated.Mr. Hu is looking for a teaching assistant’s post.Thank you.Sincerely yours,Geoffrey JacksonI.2 The following sentences go together to form a note of introduction, but they are in the wrong order. Put them right.9 March, ____ Dear Mr. Keller,You may interview Ms. Hermann and see if she can fill the vacancy.You told me last Saturday that your secretary had left you.She left her former post because it took her too long to get to the office.Ms. Hermann is a well-trained, experienced and conscientious secretary.This is to introduce Ms. Ruby Hermann.Her former employers have all found her competent.I can vouch for her honesty.Henry MonroeII.1 Discuss in groups of two or three the cues given below and then write a note of introduction.16 October, ____ // Mr. Wang // Liu Li / English literature student // paper / modern English literature // appreciation / help / locate / reference books / need / baby // thank // Liang BeijunII.2 Write a note of introduction with the cues given below.15 April, ____ // Dr. Hope // My friend / Wayner Morris / stomach trouble // suffer two weeks // been to several hospitals / given / various drugs / no effect // not cured // appreciate / give / thorough examination // thank // Sally SimpletonIII.1 The following sentences go together to form a note of invitation, but they are in the wrong order. Put them in the right order.20 October, ____ Dear Meili, / We would like to have you join us, as we know you are one of the classical music lovers. / Hoping to see you on Saturday. / Symphony No. 9 by Beethoven will be on the program. / We are going to have a music appreciation evening in our classroom this coming Saturday. / The time is 7.30 p.m. / Drop me a line if you are interested.Yours,Wang FangIII.2 The following sentences go together to form a note of introduction, but they are in the wrong order. Put them right.8 August, ____Dear Mona, He’d like to show them to his colleagues.While abroad, besides participating in academic activities, he had also been to famous spots of interests and videoed some interesting events.The tapes are not only informative but eye-opening as well.Are you interested in coming?The time is 6:00 p.m. this coming Saturday, and the place, his residence at Cherry Blossom Garden.He would be very happy is you could come.Prof. Henderson is back from his lecture tour around the world.NanIV. 1 Discuss the cues listed below, and then write a note of invitation.17 September, _____ // Frank // sports meet / Thursday, 25 September / university // sports stars / participate / show skills // lots / friends / here // tea party afterwards // call or write / coming // GeraldIV. 2 Write a note of invitation using the cues given below.20 November, ____ // Tony // remember / old school fellow / Graham Young // arrive / last Thursday / business trip // eager / meet / old friends / I / think / we / feel / the same // I / give / dinner party / his honor / 7:00 p.m. / 24 November / Rose Restaurant // come? // let / know // Thomas McGillV. 1 The following sentences go together to form a telephone message, but they are in scrambled order. Put them right.10 a.m. 1 March / Prof. Johnson / He sent his regards to Mrs. Johnson / He said his rheumatism prevented him from leaving the house in this nasty weather. / Prof. Smith called at 9:50 a.m. / So he would not be able to come to discuss the energy project with you and your colleagues. / He asked to be excused / MaryV. 2 The following sentences go together to form a telephone message, but they are in scrambled order. Put them right and combine some of the sentences to make the note more concise.8:20 a.m., 17 January John,1.He thinks it could be better.2.He’ll be in his office all day.3.He’d like to discuss with you.4.He has finished reading your paper.5.Your tutor, Mr. Jefferson, just called.6.Call on him as soon as you can.7.He has thought of some new ideas.GeraldVI. 1 Discuss the cues given below and write a telephone message.3 November, ____ // Dr. Lee // Mr. Mills / call / 9:10 a.m. // ask / you / agree / cancel / three o’clock / appointment // he / ardent stamp collector / offer / stamp / make up / set of rare stamps / he / have // not want / miss / chance // he / sorry / sudden change / plan / request / another / appointment / next week // MarilynVI. 2 Write a telephone message with the cues given below.24 May, ____ // Dr. Ericson // Dr. Bingham / call / 9:30 a.m. // he /say / group consultation / case / heart transplant / this afternoon // he / ask you / there / 2 p.m. // a number / heart specialists / also participating // call back / at once // urgent // JaneVII. 1 The following sentences go together to form a thank-you note, but they are in the wrong order. Put them right.26 December, ____ Dear Aunt Mabel,1.I did need a more sophisticated recorder.2.Again a million thanks!3.Thank you for your wonderful gift.4.The old one that I have has seen me mature from a lanky school boy to a college student.5.Indeed, it has more than served its purpose.6.How could you possibly have known?7.Remember? It was also a present from you.Your loving nephew,HenryVII. 2 The following sentences go together to form a note of thanks, but they are in the wrong order. Put them right.15 August, ____ Dear Marian,I had not told anybody about it.Imagine my happiness at seeing your lovely present!Just what I need as we are all training hard for the coming tennis tournament.How did you find out that it was my birthday yesterday?A pair of sun-glasses for sports use!The sun will not hurt my eyes any more!My gratitude!Nan VIII. 1 Discuss the cues given below and write a thank-you note.2 January, ____ // Father // pleasure / return home / weekend // exquisite computer / my desk / not latest model / enough / me // make studies easier / save time // you / thoughtful // lucky / son // thanks // MikeVIII. 2 Write a thank-you note using the cues given below.3 May, ____ // Jack // thank / desk calendar / after / journey / four months / finally / reach me // very useful / information / back / each page / worth / long wait // widen / scope / knowledge / various topics // great appreciation / thoughtfulness / a million thanks // JosephIX. 1 The following sentences go together to form a note of congratulation. Combine some of the sentences together, and then put the sentences in good order.20 November, ____ Dear Prof. Cai,Please accept our heartiest congratulations!We know, of course, how you’ve worked.We have just been informed.Your life work on elementary Chinese teaching methodology had been fully recognized during the International Conference on Language Education.We are your students.This is the first honor ever won by a Chinese scholar.Your article “Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language” was awarded first prize.You’re fully worthy of it!Respectfully yours,Ron, Mabel, Kay, PeteIX. 2 The following scrambled phrases and sentences go together to form a note of congratulation. One of the sentences is not complete, and you need to complete it first. Then arrange the sentences in the right order.22 July, ____ Dear Lingling,What with the long distance,No chance was involved.It is what I have always expected.I regret very much that I was not able to attend the graduation ceremony.Again, congratulations!You earned it by hard work and diligence.Father wrote that you graduated from high school with honors.To make it up, I’m sending you some money and you can buy whatever you wish with it.Please accept my heartfelt congratulations!and what with my work of the never ending observation of the stars,Your loving sister,QinglingX. 1 Write a note of congratulation with the following cues.1 April, ____ // Henry // newspaper / you / 2nd prize / National Photo Contest // congratulations // also learn / you / only amateur participant / only / first your college student // your parents / very proud / especially / father / train / you / this hobby // again / felicitations / you all // EdwardX. 2 Write a note of congratulation, using the cues given below.12 June, ____ // Peiyun // see / name / list / winners / composition contest // it / just / I / expect / though / honor / come late // I / happy / you // you / talented / in this respect / I / always / envy // I / decide / work harder / but / doubt / I / can succeed / as / writing / inspiration / in addition to / hard work // warmest congratulations / you // YongmeiXI. 1 Put the following sentences into the right order to form a note that given some information.22 August, ____ Dear Liuping,It is expected that everyone in our class will participate, so that he can get to know our Department and his future students.He will give us a series of lectures on banking.This is to inform you that Prof. John Jefferson has arrived in Shanghai.We are going to have a welcome party in his honor.Please write if you cannot come.The date is set for next Thursday, 26 August, at 3 p.m., at the College Guest House.Huang AnXI. 2 Put the following sentences into the right order to form a note that gives some information.8 December, ____ Dear Mary Ann,She still loves company as she used to, though she’s too feeble to speak much.She’s in Ward IV, St. Luke’s Hospital.Aunt Jean called to say that Grandma is down with pneumonia.Pay her a visit as soon as you can.As she is aged, her condition is rather critical.I’ll get her some roses.I’m going this afternoon.AliceXII. 1 Write a note that gives some information, using the cues given below.6 February, ____ // Albert // new magazines / from Kim // articles / rare stamps / of interest to / philatelist / you // I / inkling / you / switch / attention / rare stamps / come / get / magazines // home / most evenings // drop in // KenXII. 2 Write a note that gives some information using the cues given below.18 March, ____ // Katie // leave / Beijing / next Monday // you / many friends / there / any errands / I / run / you // anything / take / them // or / messages / pass on / them // if so / let / know / or / send / before Sunday // RuthXIII. 1 Put the following sentences into the proper order to form a note making arrangements.5 August, ____ Dear Dr. Baker,Thank you.A car will be sent to bring you to the university at 1:30 p.m.As previously arranged, you are invited to deliver a lecture on humanism at our university sometime in August.Please inform us if you are otherwise engaged.Your lecture is now scheduled for Monday, 14 August, at the University Auditorium.Mary CooperXIII. 2 Put the following sentences into the proper order to form a note making arrangements.2 March, ____ Dear Minnie,Put on your raincoat and galoshes if it rains.Next Monday is Arbor Day.Take your lunch box with you.Tell me if the plan doesn’t suit you.Be punctual.As it’s quite a distance from our college, we’ll have to take the long distance bus, which starts at 6:00 a.m.Our study group is going to Daisy Hill to help with the afforestation there.Mary SimthXIV. 1 Write a note making arrangements, using the cues given below.26 December, ____ // Liping // previously discussed / party / New Year / 2:00 p.m. / on January 1 / Students’Hall // your talk / Young People’s Aspirations for the New York Year / follow / chairman’s opening speech / 2:15 p.m. // you / given / 20 minutes // be / on time // any questions / contact me // Thanks // Wang JialingXIV. 2 Write a note making arrangements, using the cues given below.12 November, ____ // Mengyu // exhibition of new books / social sciences / City Exhibition Hall // tickets / available / Students Union // you / used to / interested / this field // still interested? // anyway / I think / we / learn / something / exhibitions like this / further / City Exhibition Hall / not far / we live // call / any time / 2:00 --- 5:00 / afternoon / make arrangements / tickets // MinganXV. 1 Put the following sentences into the right order to form a note keeping in touch with a friend.15 September, ____ Dear MInliang,I have eventually passed the examination and am now a first-year business administration student.My present address is P. O. Box No. 101, Pujiang University.We haven’t met each other since July, after the crucial matriculation exams.How do you feel about being a college student?Hoping to hear from you soon.I heard that you are now an English major in Pujiang University.If you are not too busy, drop me a few lines.I’m now a freshman, and I think the name suits me well as I do feel that everything around me is son fresh to me.JiaweiXV. 2 Put the following sentences into the right order to form a note keeping in touch with a senior in position / profession. It would be better to have the note in three paragraphs.24 October, ____ Dear Professor Jenkins,I truly admire your erudition.The book I have been working on will soon come out.Your paper on child psychology made a deep impression on me.I’m sure I will further benefit from your forthcoming papers.Hoping to hear from you from time to time.I will send you a copy and would like very much to have your comments.It has been months since we met at the symposium last June.Respectfully yours,John HodgsonXVI. 1 Write a note keeping in touch with one of the friends, making use of the cues given below. English Teaching Section / The Xth Middle School / Shanghai // 27 December, ____ // Qiuyun // out of touch / July // address / from Qinling // teaching English / middle school // happy / build up / friendly relationship / students // think / you / enjoy / job / accountant / bank / too / you / always good / figures // long / see / you / chat / old times // write // a prosperous New Year // MaochangXVI. 2 Write a note keeping in touch with one of the friends, making use of the cues given below.20 February, ____ // Juanita // not see / each other / ages // Jennie’s birthday party / have / hearty talk / wasn’t it // how / you? // change / job / since // tourist guide / suit / fine // another talk? // home / most evenings // call / your convenience // AnnXVII. 1 Put the following sentences into the right order to form a note offering something.19 May, ____ Dear John,If it suits you, we can go together.I know you have always been a music lover.The singers are all famous vocalists from all over the country.Please let me know by calling me up at the office.But do you care for vocal recitals?I’ve got two tickets for the Chinese Folk Song Concert, which is on this coming Sunday at the Lyceum Concert Hall, at 7:30 p.m.The orchestra is also composed of tom Chinese music instrumentalists.KenXVII. 2 Put the following sentences into the right order to form a note offering something. Combine some of the sentences if necessary.16 April, ____ Dear Martin,The one is till new but cheaper.Mary Smith has bought one recently.Are you interested in it?I heard that you need a laptop.Give me a ring.As she was given another one by her brother yesterday, she’s considering selling the old one.I know where you can get one.JohnXVIII. 1 Write a note offering something to one of your friends, using the following cues.10 March, ____ // Frank // know / you / need / alarm clock / wake up / morning shift // other day / see / quartz alarm clocks / shop / near / office // design / simple but unique / beautiful but not vulgar // chime / quarter / half hour / hour / Big Ben // attract / me / they / inexpensive // interested // if so / come / see / yourself // HenryXVIII. 2 Write a note offering something to one of your friends, using the following cues.30 July, ____ // Yongnian // clay sculpture / playful cowherd / accompany / note // find / shop / Wuxi / I / business trip / recently // strongly attracted / figurine / buy / two // one / my desk / think / look nice / your desk // hope / like // Xuanwu。
英语专四写作便条范文1.邀请便条:①发出邀请发出邀请aApril 20, 20xxDear Fiona,I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The party will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 p.m. today, I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it.Yours,Amelia发出邀请bApril 20, 20xxDear Fiona,Here is a piece of good news for you. The * will give a performance in the * tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it .The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. I will wait for you at the theater entrance. Please let me know whether you can make it at your earliest convenience.发出邀请cApril 20, 20xxDear Professor Zhou,I am Amelia from class 052; I need you to give me some suggestion on my project. If it doesn’t trouble you too much, shall we have a meet at your office tomorrow? Time is up to you.Respectful yours,Amelia发出邀请d(通知)April 20, 20xxDear girls and boys in Class 0403,This Saturday evening, from 7 p.m. to 9 p. m., at Singeing dining hall, there will be a ball held by Class 0301. We warmly invite you to take part in it. There you can enjoy yourselves with dance, music and various games. And we’ll have a chance of communication, which will enhance the friendship between us. Come and enjoy ourselves together.Yours, MikeMonitor of Class 0301②接受邀请April 20, 20xxDear Amelia,It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to come. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 p.m. this evening. (如果是办在家里:I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Fiona③拒绝邀请April 20, 20xxDear Amelia,It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to but I have a meeting to attend this evening, please give my best regards to them all and I hope my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience, have fun.Yours, Amelia2.April 20, 20xxDear Ms. Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class (I‘m terribly sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug. 23rd to Sep. 3rd)due to a bad cold and high fever. I will show you the certificate from the doctor to support my application. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.(I promise I will do my best to catch the missed lessons on after I come back.)Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully, Amelia3.请求便条a.讲清事情的因由(为什么请求)b.请求行为c.请求实现方式d.致谢套句:请求帮助: Would you do me a favor? Would you be so kind as to…?/ Could I trouble you to send this book for me?/ If it is not too troublesome, could you…?/ I hope this request will not trouble you too much.范文:April 20,20xxDear Professor Hu,I am very happy to have the chance to listen to your lecture on “American Literature”. But it is a pity that I was late that day due to an accident on my way to the lecture and failed to get the handout. Your lecture is really instructive for my English study, so I wonder if you could kindly e-mail the handout to the address: .Heartfelt thanks.Respectfully yours,Amelia4.抱怨投诉便条(关键词complain, dissatisfaction)a.抱怨投诉行为b.投诉内容具体描述c.要求弥补纠正赔偿d.抱怨投诉者对弥补纠正赔偿等的敦促或威胁套句:行为描述I’m writing to bring your attention to the problems I have had with … . Here’s the problem…解决方式的要求:It would be very kind( considerate) of you to…address this problem soon. / take steps to rectify this situation soon. / turn it down a little?敦促或威胁: Frankly, I really can’t put up with the situation any more. You must rectify the situation, or I will take it to the court. / If you can’t give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association.英文书信有正式与非正式之分,英文便条为非正式书信。
Note-writingModel of Note-writing (TEM4-2012)Direction: The winter vacation was over, and you came back by train yesterday. Y our friend (Michael or Lucy) went to the railway station to meet you and helped cleaning your dorm. Now, write him/her a note, expressing your gratitude and offering your help in return.Feb.26, 2012 Dear Michael,I’m writing to you to express my deep gratitude for your help on the day I came back from my winter vacation. Thank you very much for coming to pick me up at the railway station and helping with the overloaded suitcase. Without your help, I could not imagine how I would have exerted to drag it out the platform. What’s more, I was greatly touched at the moment you decided to stay and help cleaning my dorm. My heart swelled with great thankfulness the whole day and thereafter. And I sincerely would like to repay your kindness by doing something for you.Thanks again and best wishes.Y ours,LindaModel of Note-writing (TEM4-2011)Direction: During the summer vacation you would like to invite your best friend to your hometown. Write a note to him/her, extending your invitation and telling him/her how to get to your hometown.May 26, 2011 Dear Mary,The summer vacation is coming next month. I hope you can come to my hometown Hangzhou, and spend the vacation with us. There are a lot of places of interests to visit. After arriving at the North Coach Station, you can get to the Y an’an Xincun stop by taking No.188 bus. I am looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.Sincerely yours,ChristineModel of Note-writing (TEM4-2010)Direction: Y ou r good friend, John, is thinking of organizing an end-of-the-term party. Write him a note telling him that you like his idea and offer to help him. Y ou have to be specific about how you can help him.April 17, 2010 Dear John,It’s kind of you to organize a party at the end of the term. How relaxing and enjoyable the party will be!I would like to offer a helping hand for the preparationof the party. I will be very glad to buy fruits and desserts. I will be also delighted to pick up our classmates. I will call you to discuss more details of the party later. Good luck!Y ours,TomModel of Note-writing (TEM4-2009)Direction: Lily, your roommate, is looking for a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. Y ou saw an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy.Write her a note, telling her what the job is and strongly recommending it to her.April 17, 2009 Dear Lily,I know you’re looking for a part-time job in thecoming summer vacation. And I have just seen an ad for a private English tutor for a 13-year-old schoolboy.Since you have the experience of tutoring students and the pay is decent for 50 yuan an hour, I strongly suggest that you go for a try.Y ours,EllenModel of Note-writing (TEM4-2008)Direction: Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper. And you would like to recommend one to her. Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the paper.1April 17, 2008 Dear Jane,I heard you want to subscribe to an English-language newspaper and I would like to recommend 21st Century to you. It is a weekly newspaper, covering many topics that we are interested in. First, you will surely be attracted to the vocabulary section, from which we can learn a lot of useful words and phrases. Besides, the testing section introduces different English tests that college students may take. I love the newspaper, and I hope you will like it too.Y ours,Jimmy Model of Note-writing (TEM4-2007)Direction:Y our classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university’s swimming club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.April 20, 2007 Dear Jimmy,Thank you so much for inviting me to the swimming club. I really appreciate that. It would be great joy to swim on hot days, but I'm afraid I have accepted the invitation from the Judo club. I've been practicing Judo for several years, and I don't want to quit the sport. Thank you again for your invitation. I may introduce a friend of mine to you if you are interested. He’s really into swimming.Y ours,MikeModel of Note-writing (TEM4-2006)Direction: Y ou have got to know that your classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the chess. And you are thinking of joining the trip. Write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.April 23, 2006 Dear Michael,I’m very interested in the weekend excursion you’re organizing and I’d like to join you. Can you call me and let me know when and where we are going to meet and what I shall bring? I can be reached at 68895687.Thank you.Y ours,Joan Model of Note-writing (TEM4-2005)Direction: Y ou have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra. Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.April 15, 2005 Dear Hilda,I’ve got two tickets to a concert given by S.H.E, the most popular group nowadays, this Saturday evening at Hongkou Stadium. Since you are their great fan, I’d like to invite you to come with me. We are sure to have a good time together. Please let me know whether you can come or not. I can reached at 54723129.Y ours truly,Betty Model of Note-writing (TEM4-2004)Direction: Y our friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.May 10, 2004 Dear Jane,Y ou’ve been in low spirit for the whole day for your failure in the maths exam. And I’m very concerned about you. Y ou know we often have “those days” in our life and ups and downs are unavoidable.It is useless “crying over the spilt milk”and the best thing right now for you is to cheer up and get yourself prepared for the make-up exam. Smile and life will smile at you.Y ours,Mary Model of Note-writing (TEM4-2003)Direction: Y our friend Clare has invited you to her house warming party his weekend. However, you will be away then. Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wished to her.April 18, 2003 Dear Clare,Congratulations on your moving into a new house and thanks a lot for your invitation to your house warming party this weekend. But I’m very sorry to tell you that I have to go to Beijing for business2from this Wednesday to next Tuesday. What a pity for missing the party! I sincerely hope that you will enjoy every minute of the party to your heart’s content.Y ours,JoanModel of Note-writing (TEM4-2002)Direction: Y ou have heard that your friend, Jack, wished to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.April 15, 2002 Dear Jack,I heard someone say that you wanted to sell your walkman. As luck would have it, I want to buy a new walkman to improve my English. I wonder if you could give me a description of the condition of your walkman. Can it still go forward and backward? Can it record? Does it have a radio? I’d like to spend no more than 200 yuan on it.How about it?Y ours,Laura Model of Note-writing (TEM4-2001)Direction: Y esterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. Y ou should also suggest the time for the requested meetingApril 17, 2001 Dear Prof. Wang,I am terribly sorry that I missed the appointment with you. Y esterday, my grandma suddenly went ill, and my parents were not in, so I had to take her to the hospital. When I got to your office, it was too late, and you had already left. Please forgive me.I know you’re busy these days, but I wonder if you could agree to meet me at 2 o’clock on Friday afternoon. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Respectfully yours,Tim Model of Note-writing (TEM4-2000)Direction: Y ou’ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. Y ou think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for thisvacancy. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.April 13, 2000 Dear George,A piece of good news for you! I’ve read on thenotice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends.I know that you’ve been looking for a part-time job.Indeed, it is not high paid, but you are only supposed to work at weekends. Why not go for an interview?Y ours,CathyModel of Note-writing (TEM4-1999)Direction: Y ou have learned that your friend Jimmy is ill these days. Write him a note expressing your concern, asking after his health and giving your best wishes.April 15, 1999 Dear Jimmy,I feel sorry to learn that you’re down with a badcold. Are you feeling better now? I really want to go and see you, but I’m up to my neck in my thesis, which is due this Friday. Anyway, I’ll come to you as soon as I finish it. Best wished for your early recovery.Y ours,JackModel of Note-writing (TEM4-1998)Direction: Y ou are Mark or Sally. Y ou have got a ticket to a computer fair, but you now find that you are unable to go. Write a note to your friend, George, explaining why you are sending the enclosed ticket to him and telling him briefly how to get there.April 20, 1998 Dear George,I’ve got a ticket for a computer fair to be held in Fuzhou University, but I won’t be able to attend it because I must go to Shanghai on business this weekend. I know you’ve always been interested in computers and I’m sending the ticket to you. Please find it enclosed. Y ou may take Bus 101 to get there.Have a good time!Y ours,Mike3。
专四便条写作模板专四便条写作模板专四写作当中的便条相对来说比较好拿分,原因是在于其较模式化。
里面的一些语句或者是套路很固定,所以我们完全可以进行一个积极的准备。
以下给同学们提供了常见的十几种便条的框架,以便大家到考场上有更好的发挥。
一. 祝贺类便条【框架陈列】Date Dear ,I have learned with delight that . I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulation.I know this is surely owing to . It is a reward you really deserve for your devotion .Again, please accept my sincere congratulations and best wishes to you.Sincerely yours,Signature 【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest.Write a note of congratulations.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.二. 告示(通知)类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am very happy to announce you that . . Those who areinterested/ concerned may/ should .If you need any further information, please don’t hesitate to call me up. My telephone number is .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Before you leave university you want to sell your bike. Write a note describing the condition of your bike, how much you would like for it, and how you can be contacted.Write a note of congratulations.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.三. 安慰类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I’m very sorry to hear that , so I’m writing to express my deepest sympathy/ concern to you.I just want you not to be so depressed. You know everything will be all right. Therefore, I do hope you can pull yourself together as soon as possible.I hope I have made you feel a little better. Again, sorry for your (sufferings) / May you a quick recovery.Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.四. 道歉类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am extremely sorry for/ to tell you that . Please accept my sincere apology.The fact is that .To make up, I suggest . I shall be obliged if you kindly tell me .Again, I beg your pardon for the inconvenience I have caused.Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例1】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.五. 邀请类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I’m writing to invite you to . Since , I’m sure you wil l bevery interested in . So may I have the honor of your company?If so, please let me know as soon as possible.I’m looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band / orchestra. Write a note to your friend, Hilda/ Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/ him to come with you.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.六. 道谢类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I’m writing these lines to express my sincere gratitude for . Had it not been for , I would (not) have .I cannot thank you too much. Please accept my appreciation again and give my kind regards to .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have enjoyed very much the party held at your friend —Mike’s home. Write to him a note to thank him for his hospitality and express your hope for more of such kind of parties to be held.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.七. 婉拒类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,Thank you very much for your invitation . But I’m sorry to tell you that .The fact is that/The following reason may be available to account for my refusal .I feel sorry for disappointing you. Anyway, I do appreciate and I wish .Sincerely yours,Signature八. 推荐类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I have learned that . In my opinion, . On the one hand, . On the other hand, .Please think about it and .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例1】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You’ve read on the notice board that the university library i s looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what youknow about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.九. 询问类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I’ve learnt that . Since it holds much interest for me, could you be kind enough to tell me some details about it?First, ? Second, ?I would be grateful if you let me know the above information and I am expecting your quick reply.Sincerely yours,Signature十. 抱怨类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am and writing to complain about .. Therefore, there is still much room for improvement in .I do hope .Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,十一. 请求类便条【框架陈列】DateDear ,I am writing to .Here are some reasons why . For one thing, . For another, . Ishall be much obliged if you .I’m looking forward to .Sincerely yours,Signature【框架示例】Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are preparing for a thesis for a journal and are in urgent need of some reference materials. Write a note to Professor Wang expressing your request.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.【常用句式】1. I am writing to seek for your ass istance in …写信寻求您在……方面的帮助。
英语专业四级考试作文———便条三江大学英语系余丽华在英语专业四级考试的六大部分,即听写,听力理解,完形填空,语法和词汇,阅读以及写作中,写作占据了25%的比重,其中便条的写作是10%的比重。
便条写作是英语应用文写作的一部分,它有其一定的写作规范要求,并且针对不同的写作目的,都有一些常见常用的句型,就此我简单对这些句型作了一个总结,附上一些范文,可供大家参阅。
要了解便条的结构,首先我们可以先了解一下书信的写作结构。
一般书信的结构由上而下:信头(Heading, 发信人地址和日期在右上角)、收信人姓名和地址(Inside Address,Introductory Address;在左上)、称呼(Salutation)、信的正文(Body of the Letter)、结束语(Complimentary Close)、签名(Signature)、附件(Enclosure,简写为Encl., Enc.)、再启(Postscript,简写为P.S.),其中前六项是书信的主要部分,一般不可缺少;最后两项是否需要,则视情况而定。
亲戚朋友间的私人信件也可酌情省略第一二两项。
便条是一种简单的书信。
虽然内容简单,但却有其独特的风格。
主要目的是为了把最信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点简明地告之对方。
常见的便条有留言,请假条,邀请信及回函,通知,感谢信,祝贺信等。
特点:语言尽量通俗口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言;中心内容务必突出,更要注明活动的时间及地点;便条不需邮寄,不用信封。
通常请人代为转交;有时可写在留言板或留言簿上。
基本写作格式:便条内容和类型不尽相同,格式可以灵活变通。
但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素;1.Date:便条日期2.Salutation:称呼3.Body:正文4.Signature:签名。
Contents1. Notes of thanks2. Notes of invitationNotes accepting invitationsNotes declining invitations3. Notes of introduction4. Notes of congratulation5. Notes of asking for leaveNotes of asking for an extension of leave 6. Notes to make arrangementsNotes to cancel appointments7. MessagesTelephone messages8. Notes of condolence9. Notes asking after one’s health10. Notes that give informationReceiptA bill signed in acknowledgement of debtNotes returning something borrowed11. Notes to keep in touch with friends12. Notes regretting not seeing someone13. Notes offering tickets to friends14. Notes accompanying presentsNotes of thanksIn notes of thanks, besides expressing our gratitude, we also show our pleasure at the gift itself, for example, we may say that it is exquisite or it is just what we want, etc. We may also show our appreciation of the sender’s considerateness or he/ her cleverness at picking out the rig ht thing, etc.感谢信往往在开头就要点明写作的目的,下面是一些常用句型1.Thank you very much for ....2.Many thanks for your ...3.Please accept my sincere appreciation for ...4.I am truly grateful to you for ...5.It was good (thoughtful) of you ...6.You were so kind to ...7.I wish to express my profound appreciation for ..8.Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.9、I find an ordinary "thank-you" entirely inadequate to tell you how much...10、I sincerely appreciate ...11、I wish to express my profound appreciation for ...12、Many thanks for you generous cooperationReference version1)St. Jones Hospital10 Howard StreetAug.14, 200Dear John,Very many thanks to you, my dear friend, for the splendid present that you have sent me, and I feel deeply moved by this token of your affection. The book you chose to offer me is very interesting and instructive. I have read a few pages with great eagerness. It is a great consolation for me, in my confinement to the hospital by illness. I am sure there will be great pleasure and benefit in store for me.I am glad to tell you, friend, I am making rapid progress toward health every day. It is my hope that I shall soon be able to inform you of my complete recovery.Looking forward to joining you at school as soon as possible.Yours affectionately,Jane2)26 December,2006 Dear Aunt Mabel,Thank for your wonderful gift! How could you possibly have known? I did need a more sophisticated recorder. The old one that I have has seen me mature from a lanky schoolboy to a college student. Indeed, it has more than served its purpose. Remember? It was also a present from you. Again a million thanks!Your loving nephewHenry3)2 January, 2006Dear Father,Imagine my pleasure when I returned home for the weekend! An exquisite computer on my desk! Though not of the latest model, it’s more than enough for me. It will not only make my studies easier, but will save me a lot of time as well. Dear father, you are always so thoughtful. It’s indeed lucky to be your son! Thanks a million.Love,MikeNotes of invitationAny note of invitation should state precisely the following:1. What invitation it is2. The time and the place3. The pleasure of seeing the addressee on that occasion4. A reply is expected ( In some, this is not mentioned.)5. The reason for inviting the addressee (optional)以下是邀请信的11个常用句型1、I’d like ...to come to dinner2、request the pleasure of3、The favor of a reply is requested4、May I have the honor of your company at dinner?5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner6、I hope you’re not too busy to come.7、The reception will be held in ...,on ...8、We sincerely hope you can attend9、We are looking forward to ...10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenienceReference version1)20 October, 2006Dear MeiliWe are going to have a music appreciation evening in our classroom this coming Saturday. The time is 7:30 pm. Symphony No. 9 of Beethoven will be on the program. We would like to have you join us, as we know you are one of the classical music lovers. Drop me a line if you are interested. Hoping to see you on Saturday.Wang Fang2)17 September, 2006Dear Frank,There will be a sports meet on Thursday, 25 September, in our university. Some sports stars will participate to show their skills. Lots of our friends will be here, too. And there will be a tea party afterwards. Call or write to say that you are coming.Yours,Gerald3)6 June, 2006Dear Mary and John,We have just moved to a suburban district in southwestern Shanghai. Now that everything is more or less orderly again, we are going to have house-warming party this coming Saturday afternoon, 11 June.We want you to see for yourself that living in the country is not so terrible after all, what with the fresh air, clear sky and, above all, the subway that can take us to the city proper almost in no time.We will have a good time on Saturday, we are sure. Many old friends are coming, too. Give us a ring to say that you are coming.Yours,Jill and JackNotes accepting / declining invitationsA). A note accepting an invitation includes:1. Appreciation of being invited2. His/her certainty of having a good time3. His/her assurance of being punctual / his/her apology for having to be late(optional)4. His/her offer of help (optional)5. His/her looking forward to the occasionReference version1)16 March, 2006Dear Rebecca,Thank you for asking me to come to your house-warming party. I have long heard that you’ve moved to the suburbs, away from all kinds of conveniences. I’m a little surprised that you seem quite happy with your new house. I’d be only too happy to come and see for mys elf. You can count on me to be punctual. You’re quite a green hand at housekeeping, as is known to all. Do you want me to come earlier to help? Looking forward to seeing you.Love,Kate2)18 May, 2006Dear Bill,I’m happy to be informed of our alumni get-together. Surely I will meet many old friends and we will be able to chat over days long gone by. Incidently, do you know that Prof. Chadi arrived in our city yesterday? I think his presence will make our meeting more memorable. He can be reached by phone no. 84123348.Yes, I’ll be prompt. I’m counting the days to see you all.Yours,MartinB). A note declining an invitation includes:1. Appreciation for being invited2. Reason for not being able to attend3. Regret for missing such an occasion4. Extending felicitation, etc, should the occasion requireReference version:1)14 April, 2006Dear Rebecca,Thank you for inviting me to your 20th birthday party. But alas, I must stay away from this gala occasion, which, to me, is excruciatingly painful. You see, I’ve been down with the flu for some time now. And I was told that I wouldn’t be able to recover soon. I can’t pass on the virus to you all. It really breaks my heart to miss this party! All the same, my heartiest congratulations!Yours,Kate2)9 June, 2006Dear Wenhua,Thanks for inviting me to the chamber music concert to be given at the golden wedding anniversary party of your grandparents. I really ought to be there, but as I have an appointment with professor Zhang, who is leaving for the United States the next day, I’m afraid I can’t be present. I’m dreadfully sorry to have to be absent from this very important occasion. Indeed, their kindness to me when I was a child has always been remembered with gratitude. I also regret to have to miss the chamber music, which I adore. Please extend my heartiest congratulations to your grandpa and grandma.Yours,MinhaoNotes of introductionIn notes of introduction, the following are usually included:1. The name of the person to be introduced2. His / her identity3. The purpose of introduction4. Appreciation (It would be highly appreciated that…./ I would appreciate it if…)Reference version1)1 June,2006Dear Mr. Sullivan,This is to introduce Mr. Hu Ming. He is a linguistics student at our university. Mr. Hu is looking for a teaching assistant’s post. Any assistance rendered h im would be highly appreciated. Thank you.Sincerely yours,Geoffrey Jackson2)16 October, 2006Dear Mr. Wang,Liu Li is an English literature student. She is presently working on a paper on modern English literature. I would appreciate it if you could help her locate some reference books she needs badly. Thank you.Liang BeijunNotes of congratulationIn writing a note of congratulation, one usually relates how he/she hears of the good news, what the good news is, how he/she is happy for the addressee…, and t hen extends his/her congratulations.Reference version1)20 November, 2006Dear Prof. Cai,We have just been informed that your lifework on elementary Chinese teaching methodology had been fully recognized during thr recent international conference on language education where your article “ Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language” was awarded first prize. This is the first honor ever won by a Chinese scholar. Since we are your students, we know, of co urse, how you’ve worked. You are fully worthy of it! Please accept our heartiest congratulation!Respectfully yoursRon, Mabel, Kay, Pete2)1 April, 2006Dear Henry,I read from the newspaper that you were awarded the second prize at the National Photo Contest. Congratulations! I also learned that you were the only amateur participant, and you are only a first- year college student. Your parents must be very proud of you, especially your father, who has trained you in this hobby. Again my felicitations to you!EdwardNotes asking for leave/ asking for an extension of leave 往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假,用假条的形式告假。
Note-writing评分标准1.日期(Date):正确: April 24th, 2007/ April 24, 2007/ April 24/ 24 April 2007/ 4/24/2007/ 24/4/2007 (Apr.也可以,任何一个日期都可以)2.称呼(Heading):正确: (Dear) Mike: (,)/ (Dear) Hilda: (,)(缺逗号或冒号,扣0.5)位置在日期下面一行左侧.3. 结尾(Ending):正确: Yours sincerely,/Yours,/Sincerely yours,/Sincerely, (无逗号,扣0.5) Sincerely, Mike, Hilda(若在一行,扣0.5)Yours Sincerely(两个单词的首字母都大写扣0.5)若名字没写或人名XXX(或Mike/Hilda)扣1分.4. 格式需前后一致,如全左或全右,若不符合,扣1分.2000I have read on the notice board that the university is looking for a part-time library assistance who can work at weekends. I think you are the suitable person for this vacancy, for you are free at weekends and it pays well, yet the job is not difficult. It is also a good chance to improve yourself. So you should go for an interview.2001I’m deeply sorry that I was unable to keep my engagement to meet you. I fear you are displeased at my failing to keep my promise, but I hope you will forgive me, for my mother was suddenly taken sick early yesterday morning, and I had to send her to hospital.I know you’re very busy these days, but I wonder if you could arrange for another appointment me. I look forward to your early reply.2003Thank you for inviting me to your house-warming party this weekend. But I’m afraid I couldn’t go there, because I h ave an important business appointment on that day. I saw some pictures of your new house, which is so cozy and comfortable. I sincerely hope that you have a good day.2004I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do very well in the final exam and I know you must be very unhappy about it. But please don’t lose heart, since you have done your best. I think what you need is to sum up your mistakes and make good preparation for next time. I believe you’ll succeed. Good luck!2005April 29, 2005 Dear Hilda,I have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band from America. The band has won numerous international and national prizes. The performance will be held in the Grand Theatre the day after tomorrow and it begins at seven o’clock in the evening. I’d like you to go with me if you have no other arrangements for the evening. Can you make it? Please let me know as soon as possible.2006April 23rd, 2006 Dear Michael,I’m so happy to learn that you are planning a weekend excursion for our class. I’m eager to join the short journey. Could you tell me more about the journey such as when it will be and where we are going so that I can make preparations ahead of time?I’ll be looking forward to your reply. Thanks in advance.2007April 22, 2007 Dear Jimmy,Thank you so much for invi ting me to join the swimming club. I’d like to but I’m afraid I cannot. To learn tennis has long been my dream and the best tennis teacher will be leaving next year. So this is the last chance for me and I would like very much to seize it.Best wishes.2008April 20, 2008 Dear Jane,I heard you want to subscribe to an English–language newspaper. Here I’d like to recommend one to you. Personally, I suggest 21st Century as my favorite, which is designed especially for college students to study English. The topics discussed are close to college life and could arouse our attention. Besides, the new words and expressions are marked, which makes it easier for us to memorize and take notes. I’ve benefited a lot from reading this newspaper and I believe it can also help you improve your English.Sincerely yours,XXX2009I know you’re looking for a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. And I have just seen an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy on the campus. Since you’re good at English and like teaching, I think this job is very suitable for you. It will help you both earn some money and practice yourselves. So please think about it.2010April 17th, 2010 Dear John,I happened to learn that you were throwing an end-of-the-term party next week. That’s really a fascinating idea and I’ve been expecting that for long. I have some balloons and ribbons at hand and I can help you decorate the room. As for the music for the party, I have almost a hundred CDs, so you can drop by when you have time and get those you like.2011April 20, 2008 Dear my friend,The summer vacation is coming next month. I hope you will visit our home town and stay with us. It's very beautiful here with everything in bloom now. If possible, you can come here by the train No. 1010, which will arrive here at 18:00.I am looking forward to seeing you as soon as possible.Sincerely,。
Proverbs:引出谚语的语言:A saying goes like this, ….A n English proverb says…A s we all know that …P eople often say…I t is often said that…引用名人名言及谚语时,可使用如下句型:Just as the saying goe s: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages.正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处。
As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages.正像谚语所说:“任何硬币都有两面”,电视既有优点也有缺点。
1.Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭。
2.Time tries truth.. 时间检验真理。
3.Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
4.Time cures all things. 时间能治疗所有的伤痛。
5.Wisdom in the mind is better than money inhand.头脑的智慧比手中的金钱更好。
6.To the well man, every day is a feast day. 对于健康的人,每天都像过节一样。
7.Youth comes but only once in a lifetime. 青春一生中只有一次。
8.Content is happiness. 知足常乐。
9.Every coin has two sides. 每块钱币都有两面。
/凡事都有两面性。
10. A bold attempt is half success. 大胆的尝试等于成功的一半。
11.First think, then speak./ Think today and speak tomorrow./ Think before you leap.三思而后行。
12. A good beginning makes a good ending. 好的开端是成功的一半。
13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。
14. A falling drop at last will cave a stone. 滴水石穿。
15. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
16.Everything is good for something. 天生我才比有用。
17.Every rose has its thorn. 每朵玫瑰都刺。
18.Every pleasure has a pain. 每个欢乐后面都有痛苦。
19.No pain,no gain.没有付出就没有收获。
20.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
21.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
22.Speech is silver. Silence is gold. 说话是银,沉默是金。
23.The early birds catch the worms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
24.Rome is not built in one day.罗马不是一天建成的。
25.when in Rome, do as Romans do .入乡随俗26.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
27.No great loss without small loss.塞翁失马,焉知非福。
28. A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所,流芳百世。
29.You cannot make a crab walk straight.江山易改,本性难移。
30.One cannot put back the clock光阴一去不复返。
31.Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children.品德和一门技能是孩子最好的遗产。
32.Better early than late.宁早勿迟。
33. A man can do no more than he can.量力而行。
34.Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates.诚实和勤奋应成为你永远的伴侣。
35.Every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊。
36.Every man has his hobby-horse.人各有所好。
Every man has his his taste.人各有所好。
37.Every one is born equal.人人生而平等。
38.Every rose has its thorn.每朵玫瑰都有刺。
39.Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away.好事不出门,坏事传千里。
40.Gossip is a fearing thing.人言可畏。
41.He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
42.It is never too late to learn.学习永远不嫌晚。
43.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
44.Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
45. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足长乐。
46. a friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
47.Every advantage has its disadvantages.有利必有弊。
48.Every little makes a nickel.积少成多。
49.Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的第一秘诀。
50.Example is better than precept.言传不如身教。
51.If the old dog barks, he gives counsel.不听老人言,吃亏在眼前。
52.Parents are the first teachers of the children.父母是孩子的第一任老师。
53.Different strokes for different folks.各有所好。
54.An old man is treasure of a family.家有老人便是宝。
The devil knows many things because he is old.人老监视广。
55.You live with a lame, you will learn a limp.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
He that lives with cripples learns to limp.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
56.It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车之鉴。
57.Forgetting history means betrayal.忘记历史意味着背叛。
58.Strictness helps, indulgence spoils.严是爱;松是害。
59.Father is one hundred headmasters.一个父亲胜过百个老师。
60.All work without play makes jack a dull boy.只干活不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
61.Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今天的事情今天干。
62.If you want to understand today, you have to research yesterday.要想懂的得今天,就必须研究昨天。
63.Each man has his limitation.人各有极限。
64.They that live longest see most.人越老,越有智慧。
65.Think thrice before we leap.三思而后行。
66.Too much liberty spoils all.自由过了头,一切乱了套。
67. A wise man and a fool together know more than a wise man.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
68.The older, the wiser.年岁增长,智慧增长。
69.The onlooker sees the game best.旁观者清。
The spectator sees most clearly.旁观者清。
70.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
71.Years bring wisdom.年岁增长智慧。
A friend is easier lost thanfound.朋友易失不易得。
72.Time waits for no man.时不待人。
73.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
74.Every man has his liking.人各有所好。
75.Variety is the spice of life.多样化是生活的调味品。
76.It is a two-edged sword.它是双刃剑。
77.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
78.Life is irreversible.生命只有一次。
79.More gain for more pay.多劳多得。
80.No garden without weeds.没有花园无杂草。
81.No sweet without sweat.苦尽甘来。
General Expressions For Different Situations In Note-writingSituation1 Asking for advicea.Could you give me some advice on how to make upfor the time I’ve lost? (polite)b.What should I do to solve the problem?c.Could I ask for your advice on my termpaper/dissertation? (polite)d.I would like to ask whether it is correct to partake inthe firm’s insurance plan?e.I would appreciate your advice on about IELTS test/on our decision. (formal)Situation 2 Advising somebody to do sth.a.It may be a good idea to get a part-time job.b.It’ll do you good to have a rest.c.It’s no good complaining.d.I think you should persist in your ambition.e.I don’t think you should keep silent.f.You would be wise enough not to drive too fast.g.You mustn’t drink too much before driving.Situation 3 Admitting you’re wrong and somebody else’s righta.Sorry, I got it all wrong. You have a point.b.Yes, I’m afraid I did miscalculate. You’re quite right.c.Yes, I must have overlooked the records.Situation 4Expressing anger/annoyance/complaint/disappointment a.It really makes my blood boil when this sort of thinghappens.b.That advertisement really makes meangry/disappointed.c.I can’t say I’m at all pleased with your delay/withtheir negligence.d.I must say I resent being treated in this offensive way.(formal)e.I am extremely displeased with your irresponsibility.(formal)f.That is really exasperating!Situation 5 Apologizinga.I’m afraid I’ve brought you too much trouble.b.I’m awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.I really feel bad.c.I am very sorry for what I’ve said to you. It wasreally quite unintentional.d.Please excuse me coming late.e. A thousand pardons for taking up so much of yourtime.f.Sorry for not phoning you.g.I do apologize about that. I hope you will excuse me.h.I do beg your pardon for the mess I’ve made.i.I hope you will pardon me for my negligence.j.I must make an apology for losing my temper. I am extremely sorry for that.k.I am extremely sorry to say that the room you reserved isn’t available.l.May I offer you my profoundest apologies? Please forgive my forgetfulness. (formal)Situation 6 Responding to apologiesa.I quite understand. Don’t let it worry you./ Don’t letthat distress you.b.It’s not your fault. Please don’t take it too hard.c.That’s quite all right. Please don’t worry about that.d.Please don’t feel about that. That can happen to mostof us.Situation 7 Making an appointmenta.Could I come to see you in your office at 4:30 p.m. onThursday? (polite)b.I hope I can meet you at Jack’s home on Sundaymorning at 10 o’clock. Is it OK?c.I hope to see you in my office next Friday.d.I’d like to drop by today to talk over your contract.e.Will it be convenient if I call on you at seven thisevening? (formal)f.Will you be occupied this afternoon?g.Would it be convenient to see you at 9:30 a.m. onMonday? (formal and polite)h.I wonder whether Mr. Wise could arrange with meabout the meeting today?i.I’d like to make an appointment with you for nextMonday.j.May I have an appointment with you?k.Are you free this coming Sunday? Let’s go to see the film.l.Meet me at Beijing Restaurant tomorrow evening at 6 p.m.m.Shall I come round for you at about 8 o’clock sharp this evening?n.What time would you like me to come?o.May I expect you at four?p.Will / Would Sunday suit you? Would you prefer some other time?q.I’ll be waiting for you at six in my office this evening.r.Wednesday would be better for me.s.You can come this evening if it’s important.t.I’ll be very pleased /most delighted to meet you at eight Monday morning.u.Please come whenever it is to your convenience.v.I’m afraid I can’t make it next Monday.w.I’m sorry. I’ve got rather a full day next Sunday. / I’m expecting some visitors this evening.x.Sorry, I have a previous engagement at 6:30 p.m.Could we put it off to the next day?y.I’m terribly sorry, but something unexpected comes up./ I have something urgent on Monday. I’m afraid we’ll have to change our appointment.z.I am sorry to inconvenience you, but we have to postpone our meeting. Could you please make it a little later if it is convenient to you?Situation 8 Complimentinga.I have always admired your work very much. Yourskill is great.b.You really did a good job. It’s amazing. I think youdeserve our praise.c.Your presentation is really wonderful! I must expressmy admiration for your competence.d.I would like to express my admiration for yourgenerosity.e.Your academic performance has improvedtremendously.Situation 9 Responding to complimentinga.It’s very nice of you to say so. Thank you!b.I appreciate your remarks, but honestly I feel thecredit should go to Mr. Harrod / but I have a lot to learn yet.c.Thank you! I’m very glad you like it.Situation 10 Congratulatinga.Congratulations on winning the football game.b.Many, many congratulations on your marriage.c.It’s so great to hear about your recent promotion.d.It’s great to hear that you’ve got a good job.e.Well done, Colin!f.Allow me to offer my heartiest /warmestcongratulations on your success. (formal)g.Let me congratulate you on your excellent research.h.Please accept my heartiest congratulations / warmestcongratulations on your marriage.Situation 10 Encouragementa.Don’t be afraid/Don’t be nervous. I’ll help you.b.Don’t be scared. Don’t let this get you down.c.Don’t give up hope. Try to look on the bright side ofthings.d.Don’t worry, I’m sure you’ll do better this time.e.Cheer up. You’re doing very well.f.Stick to it / Try again. You can make it.g.There’s no reason to feel discouraged.h.I think you should keep up your courage.i.I feel you should go ahead. You have our backing /You have our whole-hearted support in your experiment.Situation 11 Good Wishesa.All the best in your new job.b.All the best with your family.c.Every success in your business.d.I hope you enjoy your visit to Niagara Falls!e.I hope everything goes well with your married life!f.I hope you’ll get over it soon/ you’ll get well soon /you’ll soon feel better.g.Please remember me to your family.h.Please give my best wishes to your parents.i.Regards to your family.j.Say hello to your husband.k.May you succeed.l.Enjoy your flight!m.Good luck in your examination.n.Hope things go all right with you.o.I wish you a pleasant journey.p.I wish you success in the examination.q.I’d like to wish you every success in your career.r.Please convey my best wishes to Professor Oscar. (Proper Response: Thank you very much. And I wish you the same / And the same to you!)Situation 12 Expressing Gratitudea.Thank you very much indeed for your help.b.Thanks a million for your invitation.c.I can never thank you enough for your generosity.d.I do appreciate your timely help.e.I should like to express my gratitude for your kindness.f.I am extremely grateful to you for your advice.g.I am very much indebted to you.h.I am very much obliged to you for your kindness.i.It’s most considerate of you / thoughtful of you.j.Thank you so much for your hospitality.k.It’s so nice of you to give me the book. You are most understanding.l.You are very helpful.Proper Response:At your service.Please don’t mention it. It’s a pleasure. /It’s my pleasure. Delighted I was able to help. I’m glad to be of some service.Situation 13 Offering help / somethinga.Just call me whenever you are in trouble.b.Just let me know if you need any help.c.Please don’t hesitate to tell me if you have anyproblems.d.If we can be of any assistance, please do not hesitateto tell us.e.May I be of any assistance?f.Perhaps I can assist in some way?g.Can I give you a hand with the cleaning/washing-up?h.What can I do to help prepare the dinner?i.Please accept this as a souvenir for our friendship. Accepting offer:If you’re sure it’s no trouble for you to do it.That’s so nice of you, thank you!That’s really a big help/ a great help. Thanks a lot.I am so delighted to have your help.Thank you, I appreciate it.That’s extremely thoughtful of you to help me clean the table. Thank you!Declining an offer of help:No, please don’t bother about it. I can do it myself. Thanks, anyway.No, it’s all right. I can manage. Thanks.Thank you for offering, but I can manage.I’m afraid I can’t accept your offer of help.I’m very grateful for your offer, but I can call a taxi.Situation 14 Asking for somebody’s opiniona.What do you think of your new job?b.What do you think about Professor Potter’s lecture.c.What do you reckon about price increases?d.Could I know your response to the recent burglary?e.Do you have any particular views on the financialcrisis?f.I would be glad to have your opinion on the comingnegotiation.Situation 15 Expressing optimistic viewsa.I think you’re going to have a marvelous time.b.I’m sure we’ll win the match.c.Your effort is bound to be successful.d.I bet you’ll enjoy a good life in the new city.e.Everything will be fine/ will turn out fine.f.Things will work out all right.Situation 15 Asking for permissiona.I wonder if I could possibly take it away?b.Would it be all right if I borrow the journals?c.Would you mind my using your dictionary for a fewdays?d.With your permission, I should like to put in for atransfer.Proper Response:By all means do take it.I don’t mind if you like. Go ahead.I can’t see any objection.It’s perfectly acceptable.You’re welcome to use my dictionary.I’d rather you didn’t.I’m afraid I can’t let you use it for such a long time.You know, I need to use it every day.I’m sorry, that’s not allowed.If you did that, you’ll disturb your neighbors.Situation 17 Trying to persuade somebodya.Perhaps you should think before you decide.b.Please let me tell you the reasons.c.It’s a pity if we can’t compromise on it.d.Let’s be sensible. It’s difficult to get another job at themoment.e.Are you sure you’ve taken everything into account?f.Are you sure you won’t reconsider the proposal?g.I see what you mean, but revising the project is reallynecessary / but using a credit card is really convenient and efficient.h.That’s a good idea, but things are different here.i.That’s all right in theory, but in practice it may notwork.j.Yes, your decision is understandable, but you must admit that there’s a limit to what they can do / that’s beyond their ability.Situation 18 Expressing preferencea.For me, living in a flat is more comfortable thanliving in a villa.b.I must say dress designing appeals to me more thangardening.c.My choice would be riding a bike.Situation 19 Expressing reassurance/ Reassuringsomebody / Comforting somebodya.I quite understand. Don’t worry, all will turn outright.b.It could happen to anybody. Please don’t worryexcessively.c.Let’s not cry over the spilled milk.d.There’s no need to upset yourself.e.Don’t eat your heart out. (不要忧伤过度)f.Don’t let this distress you too much.g.Don’t take it too hard.h.Never mind. It’s not the end of the world if youfailed to pass a single test.i.Don’t get upset about your illness.j.Take it easy. Pull yourself together.k.Try to look on the bright side of things.l.You were just unlucky. / You just lack in experience. Try to look on the bright side.m.Your mother’s condition is not as bad as that. Try not to worry. The best thing is to keep cool. Situation 20 Expressing reliefa.I’m extremely glad to hear that the accidentcaused little damage.b.I’m most relieved to hear about the successfulrescue.c.It was quite a relief when I heard the result.d.We are relieved to see you back safe and sound.e.To our great relief, your cousin has comeround/come to. Your information really releasedus from anxiety.Situation 21 Reminding somebodya.Could I remind you of the meeting you have toattend today?b.I’d like to remind you that the lecture is at 6o’clock.c.Don’t forget about your study.d.I must just remind you to lock the safe.e.May I remind you to write a resume/curriculumvitae for me?Situation 22 Reproaching somebodya.You could at least have told us beforehand.b.What do you mean by not telling me the truth?c.You ought to be ashamed of your selfishbehavior.d.You can’t just do whatever you like.e.I don’t think it is proper for you to behave so.f.I don’t think you should forget yourresponsibility.g.I’m afraid you have no right to be so rude.Situation 23 Making a requesta.I’d be very grateful if you’d get me up at 6:30tomorrow morning?b.Is there any chance of attending your lecture?c.Please oblige me by typing my letter.d.Would you do me a favor to buy a Christmas treefor me?e.I should appreciate it if you would help me withmy work.f.We should be most grateful if you could chair themeeting.g.Would you be kind enough to explain the theoryfor me?Proper Response:I’d be delighted to help if I can.I’ll do my best, sir.Certainly. With great pleasure.Situation 24 Expressing happy anticipation/ hopea.I’m looking forward to meeting my friend again.b.It’s going to be fun skating on the frozen lake.c.It’ll be nice to travel around your hometown.d.I could hardly wait to pay you a visit.e.Looking forward to the party tonight.f.Hopefully, I am able to finish my work very soon.g.I do hope for a change in a quiet place.h.I hope you’ll arrive in time.i.We hope for the plane’s due arrival.j.Situation 24 Asking for informationa.Could you tell me some more about it?b.Could I ask who is in charge of the matter?Situation 25 Asking for intentiona.Are you planning to apply for the position?b.Do you have any intention of learning French?Stating intention:I feel inclined to have a picnic this Sunday.I’ll be seeing my uncle off at the airport tomorrow,so I’m not free/available then.I’ll do what I can to persuade her.I’m thinking of going to my sister’s home.My intention is to apply for/ pursue a Master’sdegree.I don’t intent to chair the meeting, but I have nointention of resigning.It is not my intention to hurt your feeling.Situation 25 Expressing interest or Showing no interesta.I’m keen on classical architecture.b.I find a trip to Hawaii extremely fascinating.c.I have a passion for French literature.d.Boxing appeals to me.e.I don’t have any interest in calligraphy.f.I’m afraid bull fight isn’t my cup of tea.g.I must admit that horse racing leave me cold.Situation 26 Invitinga.Betty and I will have a dinner this weekend. I’dvery much like you to come to our dinner party.b.We’re having a fancy dress party this weekend.Will you join us?c.Would you like to attend our weddingceremony?d.May we have the pleasure of your company atdinner?e.Could we have the honor of your presence at themeeting?Accepting or Declining an invitationI’d love to join you for lunch. That sounds a very nice idea.I’d love to very much. That’s very nice of you.Thank you.That would give me the greatest pleasure.I’d be very delighted to accept your invitation.I wish I could, but my parents are coming thisevening.Thank you very much, but I’m already booked upfor next Sunday.That’s very kind of you, but I have anappointment Friday evening. Thanks anyway.Unfortunately, I’ll have to attend a conferencethat day. Thanks anyway.General Expressions in Writing a CompositonExpressing your opinion & Well-written Sentencesa.As far as I am concerned, sport does good to you.b.As I see it, meeting people is very important inmodern life.c.I cannot help thinking that education should be freefor all.d.I hold that there is too much violence on TV.e.In my opinion/In my view, the Internet should becensored. There are too many erotic websites.f.Personally, I believe /reckon alcoholism is still aserious social problem.g.Obviously, our conclusion should be based on soundthinking.h.I must say watching TV is just a passive way ofkilling time.i.What is really happening is that…j.From my point of view, a large population means a tough task for the government.k.I maintain that nobody can avoid being influenced by advertisements.l.I would like to point out that better roads will decrease the accident rate.m.To be perfectly frank/honest, pollution is unavoidable in modern cities.n.To my knowledge, cutting down on expenses can help improve life quality as long as family budget is planned with wisdom.o.I am very optimistic about the economic situation. p.I anticipate success in controlling world population. q.I have every confidence in our bright future/ prospect. r.My expectation is that we will make a breakthrough in environmental protection.s.I rather doubt / am rather doubtful that people will accept human cloning.Giving reasons/ explanationa. The point is that most companies make profits.b. The reason is that shares are worth buying.c. The basic reason is that if is challenging to give a good speech in a foreign language.d. I am fully justified in saying that inflation iscommon in many countries across the world.f.This is a good case in point for the shortage ofcrude oil.Useful structures in expositionc.The first step is to contact the foreigncustomers.d.The following procedure should be adopted:e.The job should be done according to thefollowing procedure:f.The process should be carried out according tothe following procedure:g.This is done as follows:。