新高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题七《七选五记叙类专练》
第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）
一．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A（考点23易）
1、Spreading smiles at Birchwood
When Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (疗养院). Ava learned that many of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors.①__________“I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.
That was six years ago.②__________She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. “I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they play card games. “It’s good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava says. “That makes them really happy.”
③__________She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.
Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily.④__________Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money. Ava’s proje ct raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.
Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident’s face after a hug from her. That’s why she started visiting Birchwood — to bring happiness to others.⑤__________ “It’s really fun,” she says. “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”
A. She decided to take action.
B. But she has gained happiness for herself, too.
C. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.
D. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.
E. Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project.
F. Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.
G. Ava’s book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.
B（考点23易）
It was t he 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.
During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. ___1___ Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.___2__.
The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹).Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. ___3___ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.
By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. ___4___ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.
When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. ___5___ I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.
As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.
A. It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.
B. The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.
C. I was surprised that he didn’t ask for anything in return for his assistance.
D. I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.
E. I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.
F. As a result, I couldn’t contact my parents, despite knowing they’d be worried.
G. He was wet but he didn’t seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.
C（考点23中难）
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Joshua drove toward the city park. Joshua was deserted(遗弃)by his parents and was rai sed by a kind woman.①_______That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was empty.②_______After arriving at the park, Joshua saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Joshua pulled the car into a parking place and got out. He took the food from the front seat and began walking toward her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if she had suddenly been awakened from sleeping.
③_______Suddenly her eyes brightened and she started to speak but, instead, she lowered her head and stared at the cold ground.
“God bless you, ma’ma,” Joshua said, smiling. “④_______Would you like to share it with me? ” The woman nodded and Joshua served her the food and then watched her as she ate. When the woman finished , he c leared the table.⑤_______He put the money into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for sharing my Thanksgiving dinner. ” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
A.She looked up at Joshua.
B.Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.
C.She’d stayed in the city just to see him grow.
D.I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.
E.He planned to continue it for the rest of his life.
F.Two years ago, to be thankful, he built a tradition.
G.Then he pulled out a twenty-dollar bill from his wallet.
D （考点23易）
These days, North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee, Oklahoma, is a four-lane road leading out to the highway, and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop. But in the mid-1950s, it was just a gravel(沙砾) country road, which is a perfect place where our daddies teaches us how to drive.
We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High School.①___________ Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook. I was the oldest of my friends, so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up. We'd have freedom to get around. Best of all, we could go to the Starlite Drive-In theater on
50-cents-a-carload night. We'd have it made.
Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch(离合器) and gearshift(变速排挡杆). ②___________
Finally, the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson. He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started. ③___________They had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma. There was only one way to do things, and that was the right way.
Praises were rare, so when he expressed his approval it was special. I didn't want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch as I tried to get it going.
I took a deep breath, slowly let out the clutch, pushed the stick into second gear and eased down the road. ④___________ He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section. I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval.
He glared at me and then barked, “You’ve been driving, haven’t you?”
He must have thought I'd been practicing in somebody else's car.
⑤___________
That was 60 years ago. I can s till see the nod he gave me when he said, “Well, you did a good job.”
A. We were on our own.
B. Then I carefully moved into third gear.
C. My daddy had come from a family of 10.
D. Daddy thought he had been cheated by me.
E. Daddy was disappointed at my driving skill.
F. I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.
G. I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test.
第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）
The skin is ①____________ 考点01 essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three ② ____________ 考点04 of skin which act as a barrier
③____________ 考点03 disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very ④____________考点06 : it keeps you warm or cool; it
⑤____________考点09 your body from losing too much water; it is
⑥____________考点11 you feel cold , heat or pain and it gives you your
⑦____________考点04 of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets
⑧____________考点06 it can be very serious. First aid is a very important
⑨____________step in the treatment of burns . You can get burned by a variety of things. There are three types of burns,⑩____________ 考点08 (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.
（2）
People who do not travel abroad very often think 1.____ 考点11 can go to other countries on business is very lucky. They think business travel is a kind of holiday and they can't imagine that people actually work abroad. They sometimes even complain 2.____ 考点11 they can't be that lucky guy.
The fact is 3.____ 考点11 the business traveler often has an uncomfortable life. He may he constantly on the move, 4.____ 考点08 (go) from one hotel to another. He seldom gets a good night’s sleep. He is often 5.____ 考点06 (exhaust) because of the frequent changes in time. He sees nothing that a tourist would while he is away on business for his company. Business 6.____ 考点04 (trip) can be very expensive, so the traveler has to make sure 7.____ 考点11 he uses his company’s time wisely. Good hotels and the occasional fine meals 8.____考点05/09 (be) small compensations for so much discomfort. 9.____ 考点11 the business traveler wishes
to do more than anything else is 10.____ 考点08 (return) home to his family and to a peaceful daily routine.
（3）
We may be very ①考点 06 (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing ②考点08 ( improve ) our present examination systems which focus ③考点03 testing the students’ memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination ④考点10 will decide his future of job . In fact ,
a good examination system should encourage students to think for ⑤考点
02 ( they ) . But the examination s ystem now forces the students to remember ⑥考点11 is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the ⑦考点06 ( good ) in memorizing . What’s worse , such an examination system often ⑧考点09 ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the ⑨
考点08 ( come ) examination .
There must be ⑩考点01 better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge .
（4）
Generally speaking, joy ①__________考点09 (express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact ②__________考点11 you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, ③__________考点08 (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or
laughing ④__________考点06 (polite) with a complete stranger.
At least, this is the conclusion ⑤__________考点08 (reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant,⑥__________考点01 assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by ⑦__________考点08 (request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips(音频剪辑) of people laughing. The 48 tapes they
received ⑧__________考点09 (range) from recent recordings of laughter between
two college friends ⑨__________考点03 ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible ⑩__________考点04
(combine)---communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc.
Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways.
参考答案
一、七选五
A、答案：A; C; F; D; B
解析：
本文讲述了Ava在幼儿园时期参观了Birchwood疗养院后萌生了去那儿看望老人的想法。她一直坚持去疗养院,并与那里的人交朋友,为他们筹集资金帮助他们。她不仅给疗养院的人们带来快乐, 也给自己带来幸福。
1. A【解析】根据空后的内容“Ava问能不能去看望Birchwood疗养院的人。不久,Ava和她的妈妈成了Birchwood疗养院的志愿者”。由此可知那时她就决定开始行动。分析选项可知A项“她决定采取行动”符合语境
2. C【解析】根据第二段的内容可知,从六年前开始,Ava就去疗养院看望那里的人们,和他们待在一起,与他们玩纸牌等。由此可知,这些都是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知,C项“从那时起,Ava就在Birchwood交了很多朋友”符合语境。
3 F【解析】根据空后的内容,Ava用了许多方法来为疗养院筹集善款,如制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售、为他们搜集拼图等。由此可知,Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项符合语境。
4. D【解析】通读本段可知,本段主要叙述了Ava写了一本书,并通过销售这本书为疗养院募捐。分析选项可知D项“Ava用她的书为疗养院募捐”符合语境。且D项与本段中的许多词是原词复现,如book 等。故选D项。
5 B【解析】由上文“那就是为什么她开始拜访Birchwood,因为这给别人带来快乐”,及下文说这种做法也让她自己很快乐可知,拜访 Birchwood不仅给他人带来快乐,也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知, B项“但她自己也收获了快乐”符合语境。
B、答案：1. A 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. B
解析： "我"在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物,暴风雨来临时,一位年轻人邀请"我"到他家避雨,并用毯子盖好"我”的车, 这使"我"的车免受冰雹的损害,为了感谢他的善良,”我"为他找了一份工作。
1. A 根据空处前一句"However, as I left the supermarket and drove back,the weather took a tum for the worse"可知,当"我"离开超市开车回去时,天气变得更糟了;根据下文"I had nowhere to go"可知, "我"无处可去,据此可推知,空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况,故A项符合语境。
2. D 根据空处前一句“He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway"可知,正当"我"在暴风雨中被迫停车时,一位年轻人向 "我"挥手,让"我"将车停在他的车道里,据此可推知,"我"很感谢他让"我”免遭暴风雨,故D项与此处匹配。
3. G根据空处前两句"I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car,as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car" 可知,"我"告诉Trent"我"担心冰雹会砸坏“我"的车,他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住"我"的车;结合常识和语境可推知,G项符合语境。
4. F 根据空处前一句 "By 11 : 00 a. m. , the electricity and phone services had both gone" 可知,上午十一点时,电力和电话服务都中断了,据此可推知,F项"‘我’无法联系上父母,尽管‘我’知道他们很担心我”符合语境。
5. B 根据空处前一句“When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye"可知,冰雹停了,“我''和 Trent 握手,和Kayti吻别;结合上文叙述的Trent对"我"的帮助可推知,B项”‘我’对这对夫妻的帮助表示感谢”符合语境。
C、答案：1. F 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. G
D、答案：AGCFB
解析：
本文主要叙述了作者是如何学开车的,以及父亲教他学开车的经过。
1.A 【解析】由上一句的“We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High School."和下一句的“Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook.”可知,学校没有教开车,故A项“We were on our own.(我们只能靠自己)”符合此处的语境。
2.G【解析】由本段第一句可知,此处是指接下来作者对开车流程熟练了,但是没有准备好路考。且由下文的“Finally, the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson. He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street...”也可推出答案,故选G。
3.C 【解析】由下文的“They had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma...”可知,
空处也应是介绍作者父亲的家庭情况。故选C。
4. B 【解析】由上一句“I took a deep breath, slowly let out the clutch, pushed the stick into second gear and eased down the road."特别是其中的关键词second gear
可知,B项符合语境。因B项中的third,gear与上一句中的关键词second gear相呼应。
5. F【解析】由上下文语境可知,本句是对上一句的解释,即为了不让父亲生气,作者赶快向
父亲解释。故选F。
二、语法填空
（1）答案：1. an 2. layers 3. against 4. complex 5. prevents(stops/keeps) 6. where 7. sense 8. burned 9. first 10. depending
解析：
①考查冠词:皮肤是人体的一个基本部分:an
②考查名词:你有三层皮肤,three后面是名词:layers
③考查介词:抵御疾病的障碍:against
④考查形容词:皮肤的功能很负杂:complex
⑤考查动词:它可以阻止你失去水分:prevents(stops/keeps)用一般现在时的第三人称单
数。
⑥考查表语从句:这是你感觉冷热的地方:where
⑦考查名词:sense of touch触觉
⑧考查词组:get burned被烧伤
⑨由前面的First aid 可知填first
⑩考查现在分词做状语:depending 依赖
（2）答案：1.whoever 2.why 3.that 4.going 5.exhausted 6.trips 7.that 8.are 9.What 10.to return
解析：1.此处指他们认为任何能够去国外出差的人都很幸运。空格处引异宾语从句，在从句中作主语.意为“任何人”。故填whoever引导此从句。
2.此处指他们有时甚至会抱怨为什么自己不是那个幸运的人。空格处引导宾语从句，意为“为什么”，在从句中作原因状语。故用why引导该从句。
3.分析该句结构可知,空格处引导表语从句；且从句是陈述句，句子成分完整故用that引导此从句.
4.分析该句结构可知，go与谓语动词“ be "之间无连词，故本空应用go的非谓语形式。因主语“He”与go之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用go的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填going。
5.根据该句主语“ He”和be动同“ is”可知，空格处应用形容词形式作表语，exhausted 用来形容人“筋疲力尽的”，符合题意。故填exhausted。
6.可数名词作主语时，其前如果没有冠词修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填trips。
7.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作动词短语make sure的宾语；由于宾语从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导该从句。
8.根据文章的整体时态和语境可知，此处用be的—般现在时；该句主语为 Good hotels and the occasional fine meals，由“ and”连接的两个可数名词短语组成，故谓语用其复数形式。故填are。
9.分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示内容，故用What引导该从句。注意首字母大写。
10.根据语境可知，空格处表示商务旅行者想要做的事，有将来意味，应用动词不定式。故填to return。
（3）答案：pleased；to improve；on；that/which；themselves；what；best；drives；coming；a
解析：1.〔提示：考查形容词。修饰人，表示“感到高兴"，用pleased 。〕
2. 〔提示:考查非谓语动间。此处表0的，用不定式结构。〕
3. 〔提示：考査固定搭配。focus on是常用搭配，意为“集中在……” 〕
4.〔提示：考査定语从句。a world of examination 做先行词，指物，后面定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which。〕
5. 〔提示:考查代词的用法：鼓励学生为自己考虑，用反身代词，故填themselves。〕
6. 〔提示:考查名词性从句。remember后的宾语从句没办主语，根据句意知填what。〕
7. 〔提示:考查最高级。根据句意和the可知此处用最高级，故填 best。〕
8. 〔提示:考查动词的时态。这样的考试系统逼迫老师要一直冷静。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是an examination system，故填 drives。〕
9. 〔提示：考查非谓语动词。“即将到来的”考试，用现在分词，故填 coming。〕
10. 〔提示:考查冠词的用法。一定有一个测试学生能力的更好的方法，故填a。〕
（4）答案：is expressed ; that ; to realize ; politely ; reached; an; requesting ; ranged; to; combinations
解析：
本文主要对有关笑的研究进行了介绍。
1. is expressed 考査动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的 "Generally speaking"可知,此处叙述一般情况,应用一般现在时;根据该句中的介词"by”可知,句子的主语joy和express 构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
2. that考査同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,对fact的内容进行解释说明。
3. to realize考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为"让某人能够做某事”为固定用法,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to realize。
4. politely考査副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词politely修饰动词laughing。
5. reached考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,reach和the conclusion之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。
6. an考査冠词。professor是可数名词,作单数名词Greg Bryant的同位语,且assistant 的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
7. requesting考査动名词。介词后一般跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用动名词requesting作介词by的宾语。
8. ranged考查动词的时态。根据该句中的"they received”可知, 此处用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事。
9. to考查介词。range from... to…意为”包括(从......到)之间”,为固定用法,故用介词to。
10. combinations考査词形转换根据空前的形容词"possible"可知,此处应用名词,又根据句中的"all"可知,应用名词的复数形式,即 combinations。
高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again away the man started thinking of excuse to give. was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation． ___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并再答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock. An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,” Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was no one else. In wind and rain, she started on her difficult was. Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek. The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it. She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木) to sleeper. With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream. At last -she never knew how long it had taken her – she felt solid ground under her feet. But there was no time to rest. She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left. Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost. She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately, the station-master was standing outside. “The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it!” Kate shouted breathlessly. The station-master went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early. 21. What did Kate decide to do? A. Stop the express train. B. Check the signal light. C. Meet the passengers. D. Visit the station-master. 22. Which of the following words best describes Kate’s journey? A. Fruitless. B. Boring. C. Well-planned. D. Ricky. 23. Why did the station-master turn pale? A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He realized the danger. C. He discovered his mistake. D. He became over-excited. B The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to man guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bile linked to a generator(发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guest will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity – roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel. The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guest staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.” Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition an 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website https://www.doczj.com/doc/c912442145.html, recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as symbol of the hotel’s green profile(形象).” If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement. 24. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme? A. To promote the hotel’s green concept. B. To make the city known to the world. C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant. D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel. 25. How can a participant get a free meal? A. By becoming a professional cyclist. B. By cycling to produce some electricity.
卷别年份 语篇类 型 主题 标 题 设空位置 主题语 境 主题语境的内容 全国卷 Ⅰ 2019 说明文 人与自 然 新鲜空气对健康的益 处 有段首：2; 段中：3 2018 说明文 人与自 我 颜色在家居设计中的 作用 无 段首：1；段中：3; 段尾： 1 2017 记叙文 人与自 然 对野外宿营态度的转 变 无 段首：2; 段中：2；段尾： 1 全国卷 Ⅱ 2019 说明文 人与自 我 激发动力的方法无段首：1；段中：4 2018 说明文 人与自 我 晨练给人们带来的好 处 无 段首：2；段中：2；段尾： 1 2017 说明文 人与社 会 工作时如何不被打断无段首：1；段中：4 全国卷 Ⅲ 2019 说明文 人与社 会 建立健康有益的互动 交流 无 段首：1；段中：3；段尾： 1 2018 说明文 人与社 会 舞蹈的力量无 段首：2；段中：2；段尾： 1 2017 说明文 人与自 我 保持好的生活作息无 段首：1；段中：3；段尾： 1 [考纲解读] 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点] 1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。 2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。 3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。 4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。 5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。 [解题技法] 解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。 技巧一依照空格定策略 [增分技法1]空格在段首 [典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 71Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73． The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ●74． ●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75． A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. There are three practical note-taking methods. C. You must write your notes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 1.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different Cultures The cultures of the East and the We st really distinguish each other a lot. 1__ The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. ____2___ When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3___ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot。 4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more. due to the far distance and the steep .areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰）from the other. The differences are everywhere. _ 5 But different cultures make the world of 21st century more
七选五练习 一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. B.I only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again C.Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give. D.He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation．___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___ It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate （辐射过滤板）in front of your computer’s screen．Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health．___73___The brighter the screen the higher the radiation
英语高考七选五练习 A What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. 3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). 4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. 5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny. A. When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things. B. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy. D. They don’t like rai n. E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet. F. I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain. G. They also like rain. B How to Be a Great Best Friend Everyone wants to be a great best friend but doesn't know how or where to start that perfect friendship. The following will help you. Be your own best friend first.1 If you can't respect yourself, then you can't respect others. Understand what values are important to you and stick to them. Seek out others who honor those values because you'll only end up hurting yourself and possibly others if those people don't have the same values as you. Trust each other.2 All you have to do really is make sure you can both trust each other. Don’t try to trick or use your friend to your advantage; you need to make them know they can trust you. Learn to listen. Nobody likes a best friend who just talks and talks, but never listens. If you're a chatterbox, try to develop good listening skills. Whenever your best friend says something, listen carefully and say something.3 If they ask for advice, listen carefully and give them the best advice you can. Care for your best friend. If your best friend is upset, ask them what's wrong, They might not tell you straight away, but they should in the end.4 Understand that certain things are private, and trust that they'd be just as patient with you if you were in their shoes. Let your friend have other friends, too. If your best friend picks another friend over you, try to be friends with their friend too.5 Everyone is always looking for new friends. But never leave the old one; your loyalty is what the other person expects and counts on every day.
浙江高考英语新题型分析 1、听力回归，和笔试一起考，题型和分值均不变。 2、阅读题量减少到10道，但是阅读和完形填空的分值上升，巩固了这两个传统难题的地位。阅读从2分一道增加为2.5分一道；完形填空从1分一道增加为1.5分一道；同时阅读部分增加7选5题型，对浙江的高中生来说是一个新题型。 3、单选题取消，改错题取消，增加“语法填空”，以前不会的语法题还可以在四个选项中去猜，以后只能凭借硬功夫去填，“语感”也帮不了你了！ 4、写作分为两部分：小作文15分，为议论文，80个单词；大作文有两个类型，短文续写或者文章摘要，占25分；这两类作文形式对于浙江考生来说，都是十分新颖的，平时学校中也缺乏相应的训练，对于同学们来说会有较大的难度。 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Linda now? A. In the woman’s office B. In the classroom. C. In the library 2. What would the man like to do? A. To visit his parents. B. To drive to the countryside. C. To travel to another country. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Talk to more students. B. Collect more information C. Work on a research paper. 4. Where can the man get the tickets？ A. From the club. B. From Susan. C. From Tom. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is warm enough. B. She has to study in. C. She likes the idea. 第二节长对话或独白（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Police officers. B. Manager and clerk. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Open a store. B. Make a plan. C. Have a meeting. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题 8. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She missed the wake up call. B. Her room service is out of order. C. She is unable to get her breakfast in time. 9. Who is going to deal with the problem? A. The hotel manager B. A room attendant. C. The woman herself. 10. How does the woman feel about the service?
2019高考英语七选五专项练习 (WORD版本押题预测+名师解析答案，建议下载练习) 1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特征) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 1 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. 1. Contribute to the household At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 2 All chores（零星工作）that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why 3 shouldn’t you contribute to the household? 2. Be responsible 4Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. 3. Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 5 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community. A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. B. It will make your life more pleasant. C. Everyone has certain responsibilities.