中考英语词语运用题解题思路与方法
英语短文填空试题旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇英语短文给出10个空格，同时提供12个原形单词，让学生从中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填空。所提供的12个单词以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单、复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。
做好英语短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的英语语法知识、理解文章主旨大意的能力，牢固掌握英语习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写。解答英语短文填空可从以下几方面入手：
1. 研究试题提供的12个单词，对词性做简单的标记，同时初步理解词义。
2. 通读全文，充分理解短文内容，注意发现习惯用法和固定搭配关系，凭语感积极猜测空格残缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 填词过程中要瞻前顾后，所填词既要符合本句的语意，又要保证句式结构正确。
选填名词时,要考虑是否把它变成复数或所有格形式，还要考虑名词是否变成形容词。选填动词时，要有意识地考虑时态和语态变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。
选填形容词或副词时，一考虑是否要变成比较级或最高级，二考虑形容词与副词的相互转换以及形容词变名词的要求。
选填代词时，注意主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。
选填数词时，注意基数词和序数词的变化。选填介词或连词时，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，解答英语短文填空题的要诀特总结如下：
空前空后要注意，名词单复所有格要牢记，还有名词形容词转换别抛弃；动词变形繁复多注意；形副相互转换需记忆，更要关注三种级；选填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；选填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；选填介词连词很容易，介词符合短语搭配关系，连词符合上下文逻辑，直接填入就可以。
中考英语词语运用练习题
A
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
be make in much sail coin interest excite prefer many enjoy while
A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so 66 different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, 67 others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are interested 68 You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stones, foreign 69 and so on.
If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model 70 and paper cutting,which both need great attention in detail. Or you may like creative hobbies better, like painting and 71 . Many people 72 outdoor activities . They get great pleasure from 73 , cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others.
Wherever you live, there 74 always a hobby for you to choose. They hobby can help you relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your spare time 75 and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案66. many 67. while 68. in 69. coins 70. making
71. enjoy 72. prefer 73. sailing 74. is 75. interesting
B
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
one good forget same few never
however do with different let shy
Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the 66 ？Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities.
Some people are very outing and friendly. They like to be 67 other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre sf attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even 68 . They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a 69 friends.
Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. 70 ，some people don't worry about anything! They 71 mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.
Some people are hard-working. They always do their 72 . But some people are lazy. They don't care about 73 things right or getting things done on times. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy 74 in life.
And don't 75 this: Everyone is differnet. That means you are special!
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. same 67. with 68. shy 69. few 70. However
71. never 72. best 73. doing 74. ones 75. forget
C
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
how make mother she care nice what off be with while quick
In the US Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their 66 cards, presents and flowers.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day 67 . Let her have a good rest 68 other members of the family do the housework.
Many families begin Mother's Day 69 breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for 70 favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can 71 anything your mom likes.
After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle with only one flower. With spring here, the children can pick up the 72 flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, 73 carry the plate and mom's favourite books or newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can 74 put on the plate before it is given to mom in bed.
Many families take mom out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom rest and let her see 75 a wonderful family she has.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. mothers 67. off 68. while 69. with 70. her
71. make 72. nicest 73. carefully 74. be 75. what
D
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。
class that promise offer hobby lesson
skill excite answer meet they other Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see your friends again. But most 66 of all, the new term is a chance to take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to take up new 67 after the Christmas holidays. 68 to start something new is a common New Year resolution (决心).
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take 69 in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and 70 are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school 71 . But when I learnt how to play the
drum my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra 72 at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than
73 without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 74 .
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I 75 in my gymnastics class.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. exciting 67 hobbies 68 Promising 69 them 70 others
71 offered 72 classes 73 those 74 skills 75 met
E
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。注意：每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。
leaf then large learn one grow
thick have mean first easy begin
Everybody loves oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is 66 to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a 67 skin, and some have a thin skin.
The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green 68 . The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 69 flowers and fruit at the same time.
There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the
70 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges
71 in China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4, 400 years ago.
Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 72 to raise oranges from the Chinese.
73 they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them to Florida 74 . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida Today.
In English, orange 75 both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. easy 67. thick 68. leaves 69. has 70. ones
71. grow 72. learnt/learned 73. Then 74. first 75. means
F
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，答案依次写在短文下面的横线上。意：每个词只能用一次；每空限填一次；其中有两个多余选项。
cost, park, seat, and，difference, but,
choice, use, good, protect, change, fast
Cars and bicycles are similar. They are both privately owned means of transport.
However, there are a lot of 66 between them. A car 67 a lot more than a bicycle. It is far more expensive to pay. For example, a car has to be insured. Further more, the rest parts for a car cost a lot of money. A car 68 petrol which is expensive, 69 a bicycle uses only human energy. On the other hand, as for comfort, a car is better than a bicycle. In a car, you are 70 from the bad weather, and have comfortable 71 and plenty of room to carry people and luggage. A car is not only more comfortable than a bicycle, it is 72 as well.
As for convenience, it is difficult to say which one is 73 . A bicycle is certainly easier to 74 !
So it is difficult to make a 75 . In my opinion, if you can afford it, you’d better buy both a car and a bicycle. It will be very convenient.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. differences 67. costs 68. uses 69. but 70. protected
71. seats 72. faster 73. better 74. park 75. choice
G
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
have building each look first they in enough finish but much at
Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?
Old buildings 66 brick and stone walls.The walls hold up the 67 .
In cities, many modern buildings 68 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are 69 than 50 stories tall.
Are walls of glass strong 70 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, 71 they only cover up the frame made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built 72 . Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is 73 , the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine 74 the sun with no decoration. Many people find 75 beautiful just as they are.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. Have 67. buildings 68. look 69. more 70. enough
71. but 72. first 73. finished 74. in 75. them
H
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
so room be we meet through have stop soon early wonderful but
Dear Dennis,
We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 66 Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an 67 flight than usual, but it wasn’t possible.
We had a 68 holiday in Spain. We just loved driving 69 the countryside, and we often 70 to walk round a mountain village. We met 71 friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, 72 we couldn’t, as we had already booked two 73 in a hotel.
The weather was nice. There 74 so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.
Anyway, we’re looking forward to hearing form you, and hope to see you 75 . Let me know if you’re ever in the area. You must call in.
Yours,
Ray
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. meeting 67. earlier 68. wonderful 69. through 70. stopped
71. our 72. but 73. rooms 74. was 75. soon
I
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop
After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry．A famous teacher was 66 to the students．He was holding up a $100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at once．Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this．”He made the bill into a ball．Then he said. “Wh o 69 it now?” The hands went back into the air．“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the 7l bill and said．“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air．
“My friends,” he said，“you have learned a valuable72 today．No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped on．We feel as if we are worth nothing．But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：
You are 75 valuable to those people who love you．Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are．’’
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66. speaking 67. their 68. first 69. wants 70. dropped
71. dirty 72. lesson 73. times 74. has 75. Always
J
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It
is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful 70 you don’t study hard, although a lot of
successful people haven’t 71 higher education.
3. I don’t expect you to s upport me for the rest of 72 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
5. I’ve been buyi ng the lottery for almost twenty 74 , but I’m still poo r. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66.helpful 67.from 68.wasting 69.earlier 70.if
71.received 72.my 73.but 74.years 75.third
K
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
late trousers I sing one if watch old in big father when
Michael Jackson was born in Indian, America, on Aguest 29,1958. He was the seventh
of the nine children 66 his family.
His father, Joe Jackson, set up the family band“The Jacksons”. It 67 became“The
Jackson 5”. Little Michael always 68 his brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years
69 ,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.
Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his 70 grade in 1963. Wearing black 71 and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Moutain. Michael said,”Everybody gave me a big hand 72 I finished singing. I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special.I was just 73 the way I sang at home every night. I just open 74 mouth and sing”.
Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their 75 help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”S tarted collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66.in https://www.doczj.com/doc/c911501345.html,ter 68.watched 69.old 70.first
71.trousers 72.when 73.singing 74.my 75.father’s
L
短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
play activity favorite also and stop
life example happen but new make
When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is "no". In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Let's look at one 66 of lifelong learning in Japan.
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. 67 learning doesn't only happen in school. Learning doesn't 68 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 69 when you go to a museum. It can 70 happen when you get a job. You learn when you 71 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is 72 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something 73 .
In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning 74 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their 75 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!
66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________
71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________
参考答案
66.example 67.But 68.stop 69.happen 70.also
71.play 72.life 73.new 74.activities 75.favorite
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
名师精编优秀教案 中考英语词汇专题复习教案 教学目标 1．名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词等词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用。 2．词性之间的转换及易混单词。 3．一词多译或近义词。 4．通过以上任务活动，让学生了解如何正确做好词汇题，并且让学生对英语的学习产生兴趣。 教学重难点 1．注意名词＆动词在句子中的适当变化。 2．注意近义词的不同用法 教学方法 运用多媒体辅助教学及任务型教学。 教学总体思路 任务1 导入 任务2 考点一 任务3 练习 任务4 考点二归纳 任务5练习 任务6 考点三
中考试题练习7任务． 名师精编优秀教案 教学过程设计 Step 1 Presentation 中考试题引出中考考点。 1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term. 2. We don't think their classroom is (干净) than ours. 3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ? 4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night. （them/cleaner/photos/writing） Step 2 归纳中考考点： 中考考点一：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用 一、名词考虑可数名词单复数、不可数名词和所有格 例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different _____(颜色). 根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。 例2 September 10th is （教师) Day. 根据句意，确定单词“Teacher”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers'。 二、形容调和副词还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。 例1 He was very _____ (生气)with the man upstairs and began to
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
精编2019年中考英语词汇专项复习 一、学习目标 1.掌握常见名词，介词，连词等词的词义辨析。 2.掌握常见词组的词义辨析。 二、知识讲解 词语辨析： 第一组：Job, work & occupation Work——是用于表示工作或职业最常用的词，它可以用来指一切长期性的职业，包括脑力劳动和体力劳动，通常代替employment和job。不过work多用来指“工作”本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为work。 例句：I started work when I was 18. Job——非正式用语，泛指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。该词在口语中广泛使用。 例句：She has a good job in a bank. 她在银行里有份很好的工作。Occupation——指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资。 例句：By occupation she is a housewife.她的工作是管家。 这是因为尽管她没有外出工作，但她负责管理整个家庭，照顾一家人的生活，她的管家工作就可以称为occupation，而不能用其他词来代替。当然，干工作而又
领取工资的也可称为occupation。 例句：The principal occupation of the inhabitants is to feed peacefully on tourists. 当地居民的主要职业是靠招待旅游者平静地度日。 小测试：请用以上所学词组进行填空 1. He finally got a _________ in a supermarket. 2. Will you go back to __________ when you've had the baby? 3. State your name, age, and ______________in the box below. 第二组：Some & any Some和any——既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 例句：--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? Some 意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。 例句：some books一些书some boys一些男孩 也可修饰不可数名词
中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词 常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性， 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑， 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键 词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
中考英语总复习名词练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 3．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。 4．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。
中考英语词汇运用综合练习10（附答案） 1.To improve grammar, you should never ignore the ____________ (important) of reading out your writing loud. 2.The ____________ (success) of Frozen 2 comes at a perfect time for Hollywood. 3.You can learn about ____________(communicate) and environment, as well as maths, physics, and chemistry. 4. Last Sunday, Lucy____________ (say) goodbye to her parents at the station 5.I can look after ____________(me). I do not depend on anything else. 6.I became so bored with their____________(order) that I wished they would leave me alone. 7. I'm sure I forgot___________(anything), but I don't know what it is. 8. Be especially careful with the door. ____________(shut) it when you're in and lock it when you go out. 9.Thousands of people died of ____________(ill) in 13 hospitals in the 19th century. 10.They traveled for several days, and in the end they ____________ (arrive) home. 11. Norman Bethune was ____________(Canada), but he is one of the most famous heroes in China. 12. Deng says that she isn't ____________(clever)than anyone else. But she has a very strong will. 13. Labor day is also a festival to celebrate the ____________(begin) of summer. 14. While they ____________ (watch)TV, their mother was doing some cleaning. 15. He ____________(make)a lot of progress since he started to learn English last month. 16. After they landed, the first winter was the ____________(bad) thing they can think of now. 17. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ____________ (our) very much. 18. The first pioneers ____________(across) the Atlantic and arrived in America in the 17th century. 19. On first October, you can see ____________(nation) flags everywhere in China. 20. My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday____________(begin). 21. Every year, ____________(million) of people visit the Great Wall. 22. As we know, The Jinmao tower in Shanghai ____________(build) in 1999. 23. The terracotta army is one of the most famous ancient ____________(wonder) in China. 24. Mount Qomolangma is the ____________(high)mountain in the world. 25. Let's join the discussion about where ____________ ( spend)the coming holiday. 26. The students ____________(read) aloud when the teacher came into the classroom.
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.
中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______? -—Yes, it is ______. A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
中考英语总复习二：词汇2 练习： 一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺，语法完整 1.Can you come with us ?(we) 2.These skirts are hers . Yours are over there.(she) 3.Please take care of yourselves , boys and girls.(you) 4.I don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like mine .(I) 5.Look at those books. Are they yours?(that) 二、根据首字母填空 6.Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 7.She asked us to help each other. 8.The old man can neither read nor write. 9.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 10.Please help yourself to some fish, Lucy. 三、同义句转换 11、A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday. B: The children enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday. 12、A: He doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't, either. B: Neither he nor she likes mutton. 13、A: All the American people don't like sandwiches. B: Not all the American people like sandwiches. 14、A: They don't often hear the twins sing the song in the school. B:Neither of the twins is often heard to sing the song in the school.[ZK] 四、单项选择 (C)15、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter？-Yes, but only___. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few (A)16、-Do you like Jane's new skirt? -Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me. A. one B. it C. the other D. a (B)17、The color of her skirt is different from___of mine. A. one B. that C. it D. this (B)18、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming,___like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other (A)19、-I'll give the boys___to eat. -Oh, I know, fish and chips. A. something English B. English something C. anything E nglish D.
所给单词的适当形式填空 1．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ①Lao She was a great ________ (write) and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse. ②Would you mind ________(take) out the trash, Jerry? ③The girl is going to repair the bike by ________(she). ④Although he lives on the ________(twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift. ⑤He ________(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? ⑥This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago. ⑦Morn couldn't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ________(clean) it right now. ⑧The road to ________(successful) is never straight. ⑨The water ________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑩He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn ________(wise) and well. 单词拼写 2．单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，句意通顺。 ①Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n________ (自然). ②Frank, take off your w________ (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold. ③This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a________ (艺术) I have ever seen. ④The little girl k________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed. ⑤I’m s________ (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts. 选词填空 3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空. ①She took lots of beautiful ________ during her stay in Europe. ②Tom, believing in ________ is the first step on the road to success. ③Tomorrow will be ________. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? ④The teacher kept ________ the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. ⑤He was facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语名词 一、初中英语名词 1．（?东营）Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A. news B. message C. situation D. information 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。A. news新闻，消息；B. message消息，信息；C. situation情境，形式；D. information消息，信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息：news。故选A。 2．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________. A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。 【点评】考查名词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。 3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。 A.橙汁; B.面包; C.水; D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。 4．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ . A. time B. system C. space D. pity 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。