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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”1．chat(vi.& n．) 聊天；闲聊2．scenery(n.) 景色；风景3．measure(vi.& vt.) 测量；衡量；判定(n.) 计量制；计量单位；措施4．aboard(prep.& adv.) 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上5．within(prep.) 在……之内6．confirm(vt.) 证实；证明；批准7．downtown(adj.) 市区的(adv.) 在市区；往市区8．approximately(adv.) 接近；大约9．nearby(adv.) 在附近(adj.) 附近的；邻近的10．baggage(n.)行李→luggage (n.同义词)11．surround(vt.& vi.)包围；围绕→surroundings(n.复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding；(adj.)周围的12．mix(vt.& vi.)混合；调配→mixture(n.)混合(物)；混合状态13．distance(n.)距离；远方→distant(adj.)远的；远方的14．tradition(n.)传统；风俗→traditional(adj.)传统的15．terrify(vt.)使恐怖；恐吓→terrified(adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror(n.)恐惧→terrible(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的16．impress(vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression(n.)印象1．rather_than 与其；不愿2．manage_to_do 设法做3．have_a_gift_for 对……有天赋4．all_the_way 一直5．as_far_as 远到；直到6．go_through 穿过，检查7．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于8．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见9．in_the_distance 在远处10．dream_of 梦想11．at_dawn 在黎明时12．go_downtown 去商业区1．The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。
高考英语一轮复习同步攻关Unit 5 Canada“the truenorth”学案必修3导读：加拿大是一个移民国家，也是一个多元文化国家，地大物博。
加拿大被称为枫叶之国，其环境优美，自然风光别具魅力。
青山秀水在四季的轮转中显出迷人的风采，吸引着八方来客，让人流连忘返。
其宜人的气候、丰富的资源、令人神往的自然景观，适合人类生存和居住。
The second largest country in area after Russia, Canada has coastlines on the Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific Oceans, giving it the longest coastline of any country. In area, Canada is slightly larger than the United States, but has only 11 percent as many people. It is agriculturally poor with few people but rich in mineral deposits and forests. The Canadian Shield(防护带) stretches from the Arctic to the Great Lakes and Labrador, cutting the country in half and contributing to a division between easterners and westerners.The Canadian Shield and western mountains experience subarctic(副极地) climates, resulting in a near empty north — about 75 percent of Canadians live within 100 miles of the US border.Canada's population is highly urbanized, with most people living in four areas: southern Ontario, Montréal region, Vancouver city and so uthern Vancouver Island, and the Calgary－Edmonton corridor. The urban economy has a large manufacturing base, and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has brought an economic boom — about 80 percent of Canada's trade is with the US.请根据语义及提示写出单词1. It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a __________(distant).2. We've got the places s__________. Come out with your hands up.3. Sheila seems to have s__________ down more since school started.4. The villagers are not permitted to cross the b__________ without permission.5. The __________(官方的) languages of Canada are English and French.6. His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a__________(wealth) family.7. A great river f__________ along the valley and finally into the Caribbean Sea.8. When __________(黎明) broke we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There was still a long way for us to go.9. He was six feet tall, with b__________ shoulders and bright eyes.10. She f__________ out that she was arriving at her hometown on Tuesday.11. Everyone likes Dee because she has a g__________ for making everyone feel at ease (自在).12. It was hot. Annie was __________(浮) on her back in the pool to keep herself cool and comfortable.13. She was reading attentively and his sudden appearance __________(terrify) her.14. There are two good Chinese restaurants w__________ walking distance of my house.15. When he heard Mary speak ill of him, he was __________(extreme) angry with her. distance 2. surrounded 3. settled 4. border5. official6. wealthy7. flowed8. dawn9. broad 10. figured 11. gift 12. floating13. Terrified 14. within 15. extremely请根据语义写出短语1. go ______ a trip 去旅行2. as______ as 不仅……而且……3. be surrounded ______ 环绕着……4. go______ 经历、通过、仔细检查5. settle ______ 定居、平静下来、专心于……6. have a gift ______ 有……的天赋7. be ______ to nature 亲近大自然8. ______ out 解决、领会、计算出on 2. well 3. by 4. through5. down6. for7. close8. figure9. far 10. at 11. in9. as ______as 远达、直到、就……而言10. ______ dawn 在拂晓、在黎明11. ______ the distance 在远处1. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. (P34)2. It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa，Canada's capital. (P38)① quiz (pl. quizzes) n.根据语境猜词义(1) She took part in a TV quiz show and won the first prize.(2) The teacher gave us a 5－minute quiz.根据语义找匹配测验B. 问答比赛、知识竞赛(1) B (2) A① quiz (pl. quizzes) n.辨析quiz/test/examquiz 指事先没准备，随时进行的问答或小测验。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”单元复习学案（人教版必修3）教材面面观单词拓展1.________n．洲；大陆________adj.大陆的2．________n．风景；景色3．________n．边界；国界________vt.与……接壤4．________n．距离；远方________adj.遥远的5．________n．传统________adj.传统的________adv.传统地6．________vt.使印象深刻________n．印象________adj.留下印象的7．________vt.受惊吓________adj.恐惧的________adj.令人恐惧的8．________vt.证实；证明9．________vt.混合________n．混合物10．________prep.在……之内11．________vt.测量；衡量________n．计量单位；措施12．________vt.聊天13．________adj.富有的________n．财富14．________adj.轻微的________adv.轻微地15．________adv.向东________adj.东方的________n．东方短语回顾1.rather________ 与其；不愿2．________to do 设法做3．have a gift________ 对……有天赋4．________the way 一直5．as________as 远到；直到6．go________ 穿过，检查7．________down 定居；平静下来；专心于8．________sight of 看见；瞥见9．________the distance 在远处10．________of 梦想11．________dawn 在黎明时12．go________ 在商业区13．take ________ 采取措施14．be ________ by 被……包围15．in ________ 事实上句型背诵1.________ ________take an aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到东海岸。
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”单元复习学案（人教版必修3）教材面面观单词拓展1.________n．洲；大陆________adj.大陆的2．________n．风景；景色3．________n．边界；国界________vt.与……接壤4．________n．距离；远方________adj.遥远的5．________n．传统________adj.传统的________adv.传统地6．________vt.使印象深刻________n．印象________adj.留下印象的7．________vt.受惊吓________adj.恐惧的________adj.令人恐惧的8．________vt.证实；证明9．________vt.混合________n．混合物10．________prep.在……之内11．________vt.测量；衡量________n．计量单位；措施12．________vt.聊天13．________adj.富有的________n．财富14．________adj.轻微的________adv.轻微地15．________adv.向东________adj.东方的________n．东方短语回顾1.rather________ 与其；不愿2．________to do 设法做3．have a gift________ 对……有天赋4．________the way 一直5．as________as 远到；直到6．go________ 穿过，检查7．________down 定居；平静下来；专心于8．________sight of 看见；瞥见9．________the distance 在远处10．________of 梦想11．________dawn 在黎明时12．go________ 在商业区13．take ________ 采取措施14．be ________ by 被……包围15．in ________ 事实上句型背诵1.________ ________take an aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到东海岸。
Unit 5Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.单项填空1．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.—Not exactly. It was his courage________his skill________really struck me.A．as well as; that B．other than; thatC．rather than; which D．and; which解析考查短语辨析和固定句式。
other than除了；不同于；as well as与……一样；也；rather than而不是。
It was...that...构成强调句式。
答案 B2．The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A．take down B．bring downC．hand down D．tear down解析考查动词短语辨析。
A项“取下；写下；拆除”；B项“击落；降低(价格等)”；C 项“传递”；D项“拆除；弄倒”。
答案 B3．It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we________it so easily.A．can't manageB．mustn't have managedC．couldn't have managedD．couldn't manage解析考查虚拟语气。
句意：是张先生帮我们摆脱了困境。
要是没有他的帮助，我们就不可能这么轻易完成。
答案 C4．When I study English, I like to put my dictionary________my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.A．out of B．beyond C．within D．in解析考查介词搭配。
Unit 5 Canada The True North阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解AAbout Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Scottish Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(军事的) base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a military base, but it is now a world－famous visitor attraction.Opening HoursThe castle opens daily at 9：30 a．m. Closing time varies seasonally.1 April－30 September：It closes at 6 p．m.1 October－31 March：It closes at 5 p．m.The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st it is open from 11 a．m. to 5 p．m. and normal hours start from January 2nd.Last admission is 1 hour before closing.Ticket Types and PricesBeat the queues and book ahead online using our web store for fast－track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information.PricesAdult(16－59 years) ￡ 16.50Child(5－15 years) ￡ 9.90Special(60＋years and unemployed) ￡ 13.20Children under 5 years old go free. They must be accompanied by an adult.Guided ToursA guided tour is included in your ticket price—our guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。
必修3 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North” 复习目标闯关
要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 【即境活用】It is our duty to protect the _____ from pollution. 2. distance n. 距离、路程、远处、差异 What is the distance to London? 到伦敦有多远？ 【相关短语】 keep one’s distance from 与……保持距离，客气 keep sb at a distance 与----冷淡，疏远。 know one’s distance 有自只字之明 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 从多远处 at a distance of +数字 。在多远处。 I can see you at a distance of 10 metre.在10米远的地方，我能看到你 It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. 很难了解她，因为她总是和别人保持着距离 I saw something in the distance. 我看到远处有东西 【即境活用】 One can see the ancient ruins at a ________of 20 miles. A. distance B. space C. length D. stretch 【解析】A. 考查固定短语。at a distance of 在多远处 3. impress vt. 使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象
【重点短语】 1. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 2. have a gift for有做某事的天赋 I have a gift for talking people into doing something.在说服别人上我有天赋 【拓展】 gifted =talented have a talent for 有----的天赋 with gift=with talent
The young man has a talent for writing. 这个年轻人有写作天赋 He is a gifted boy.===He is a boy with gift.他是个有天赋的孩子 【即境活用】 He is a ________person, so he will succeed. A. talented B. talent C. gift D. decided 【答案】A。 【重点句型】
【即境活用】He sold the vegetables at half price ________ let them go bad. A. as well as B. rather than C instead of D. as good as 2. It is too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa. 你不能去渥太华真是太糟糕了。 as far as 有三层基本的意思： a. 到某一指定的地点；远达。 He walked as far as the park. 他步行到花园 I see you off as far as the airport.我将你一直送到机场 b.同样的距离。 We didn’t go as far as others. 我们不如别人走的远 c.程度、范围。就----而言，至于。也可以写做为so far as As/ So far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party. 拒我所知，他不会出席这个晚会了 I will help you as far as I can. 我会尽我所能来帮你 As far as he is concerned, he can’t afford the car. 就他而言，他买不起那部车 【相关短语】
【拓展】 特别注意：否定句中，可以把第一个 as 换成 so. He didn’t go so far as the river. 他没走到河边那么远 【即境活用】 As ______as I am concerned ,I agree with you.. A. far B. long C. much D. many 【答案】A。
语法核心突破 Noun clauses as the appositive 同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句 1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开例如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 【拓展】 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分 (2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明例如： 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语） 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分） 【典型例题】 1、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need_________. A. that ...to be improved B. which...to be improved C. where ...improving D .when...improving 【解析】A。考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空格，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善 2、There's a feeling in me _______we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 【解析】A。考查同位语从句。同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is—not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会 3、Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 【解析】B.考查同位语从句。这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学 【语法专练】 1. Mr. Frank asked me a question________ I could go with him to ________ he called the Treasure House the next week. 世纪金榜 A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where 2. The idea has widely been accepted ____ man should live in harmony with nature. A. that B. how C. if D. when 3. What do you think of his proposal _______ we ________ a play at the English party? A. what; put up B. that; put on C. which; put up D. that; put off 4. An amazing discovery was made __________ the worn Chinese painting was actually a treasure map. A. about B. that C. from D. what 5. ---What made her so upset? ---______she failed in her examination A. Because of B. That C. Because D. Whether 6. can be judged form his facial expression that he is terribly sorry for what he . A．That; had done B．It; has done C．As; has done D．As; did 7. Once you enter the university, you will be free to study _______you.
