2013年上海市各区（县）高三年级第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
（一模）英语试卷选编
（中译英部分）
目录
普陀区 (2)
杨浦区 (2)
长宁区 (2)
闵行区 (3)
松江区 (3)
虹口区 (3)
徐汇区 (4)
嘉定区 (4)
浦东新区 (4)
闸北区 (5)
金山区 (5)
静安区 (5)
青浦区 (6)
宝山区 (6)
黄浦区 (6)
奉贤区 (7)
崇明县 (7)
第 1 页共7 页
普陀区
1.一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣。（appeal）
2.该自然保护区的工人们试图靠他们自己来清理，但他们的努力远远不够。(reserve)
3.她昨晚已恢复了知觉，但是可能还要很长一段时间才能重拾网球拍。（consciousness）
4.学校团体旅游对孩子们大量了解自己的国家提供了一个好机会。(excursion)
5.许多美籍华人在美国经济中起着如此重要的作用以至于在某些领域，他们是不可替代的。(substitute)
1. A film which appeals to the audience can arouse their interest from the very beginning.
2.The workers of this nature reserve try to clean it by themselves but their efforts are not enough.
3.She regained consciousness last night, but there is still a long way to go before she plays tennis again.
4. A school excursion is a good chance for children to learn a great deal about their own country.
5.Many Chinese-Americans are playing such an important role in the American economy that in some fields nobody
can substitute for them/ there is no substitute for them.
杨浦区
1.任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。(persist)
2.缺乏户外锻炼不利于儿童的健康和成长。(lack)
3.当新年钟声响起，关于世界末日的预言不攻自破。(prove)
4.说谎者得到的惩罚不在于没有人相信他，而是他不能相信其他人。(not...but)
5.新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention)
1.Any man can make mistakes, but only a fool persists in his error.
2. A lack of outdoor exercise is not good for children's health and growth.
3.When the New Year bell rang, the prediction about the end of the world proved wrong.
4.The liar's punishment is not that he is not believed, but that he cannot believe anyone else.
5.The new generation of Chinese leaders will pay more attention to the economic transformation / transition /
restructuring and improving people's living standards.
长宁区
1.我最喜欢的运动是打网球。(play)
2.应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。(comfort)
3.不管多么困难，我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。(however)
4.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。(Rarely)
5.她既然认为自己没有做错什么，那又何必要违心地当众认错呢？(against)
1.My favorite sport is playing tennis.
2.Children should be given / provided with more psychological comfort.
第 2 页共7 页
3.However difficult it may be, we must finish the project that benefits ordinary people on time.
4.Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because of its too fast pace of life.
5.Why did she admit her mistake against her will in public since she thought she had done nothing wrong?
闵行区
1.小学生都喜欢看卡通片。(fond)
2.据说这起交通事故中有多名乘客受伤。(It...)
3.他的提议听上去很实用，但实施起来很困难。(sound)
4.意识到犯了大错，我马上向在场所有的人表达了诚挚的歉意。(present)
5.周游世界不但能帮助我们开阔眼界，还能为我们提供更多的机会去尝试新鲜事物。(...not only...)
1.Primary school students are all fond of watching cartoons.
2.It is said that several passengers got wounded in the traffic accident.
3.His suggestion sounded practical, but it was difficult to carry out.
4.Realizing that I had made a serious mistake, I made a sincere apology to the people present.
5.Travelling around the world can not only help broaden our horizons but also provide us with more opportunities to
try something new.
松江区
1.越来越多的中国人能够出国旅行了。(afford)
2.不久以后，一些药品的价格就会再一次下调。(before)
3.依我看来，读英文报纸对我们学英语很有帮助。(helpful)
4.人们总是坚持这一信念：你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。(the more..., the more...)
5.尽管规定禁止在课上使用手机，我的同桌还是时常忍不住玩手机游戏。(Despite)
1.More and more Chinese can afford to travel abroad.
2.It will not be long before the price of some medicine is reduced again.
3.In my opinion, reading English newspapers is most helpful to our English learning.
4.People always hold to the belief that the closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
5.Despite the rule that mobile phones are forbidden in class, my desk-mate still can't help playing phone games
occasionally.
虹口区
1.青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available)
2.本研究课程旨在培养学生分析问题解决问题的能力。(intend)
3.这款新药对感染了这种病毒的病人是否有效尚不知晓。（remain）
4.为确保行程如期开始，要求游客出发前一个月申请签证。（guarantee）
5.无论你学什么，最要紧的不是考试成绩而是学习过程, 这是学生常忽视的。（which）
1.High-quality education is available to teenagers now.
2.This research course is intended to develop students’ ability to analyze and solve problems.
第 3 页共7 页
3.Whether the new medicine will have any effect on the patients infected by this virus remains unknown.
4.To guarantee that trips can begin on schedule, visitors are required to apply for the visa one month before departure.
5.Whatever you learn, what matters most is not the result of examinations, but the process of learning, which is often
neglected by students.
徐汇区
1.每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。(observe)
2.那个小伙子的幽默感给面试官们留下了深刻印象。(impression)
3.虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。(available)
4.良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。(while)
5.考虑到中心城区房价高，很多人选择住在市郊，而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一种交通方式。(so)
1.Every citizen must observe the traffic rules consciously / of his own free will.
2.The young man's sense of humor left a deep impression on the interviewers.
3.Although all kinds of information are available online, it is no easy job to tell which is true.
4. A good sleep helps you relieve physical and mental stress while insufficient sleep may lead to various diseases.
5.Considering the high housing prices in the central city area, many people are choosing to live in suburb areas, so the
subway becomes their most convenient and economical commuting way /way of getting to work.
嘉定区
1.诚实加勤奋有助于成功和幸福。（contribute）
2.有些中学生为了“摆谱儿”，一个月就换一部手机。（show）
3.所有申请者，不论种族、性别、国籍都可被考虑。（regardless of）
4.随着春节的临近，许多商店开始实行它们的促销计划。（approach n.）
5.流行音乐之所以在年轻人中流行是因为它能满足年轻人表达自己情感的需求。（popular）
1.Honesty and diligence / hard work contribute to success and happiness.
2.In order to show off themselves, some middle school students change a mobile phone every month.
3.All applicants will be considered regardless of race, sex, religion or nationality.
4.With the approach of the Spring Festival, many shops start to carry out their promoting plans.
5.Pop music is popular among young people because it meets their needs to express their feelings.
浦东新区
1.我们为那位杰出的作家感到骄傲。(proud)
2.我认为David的表现没有Alice出色。(as)
3.这些历经时间考验的经典作品总能开拓读者的视野。(stand)
4.正是孩提时代对自然浓厚的兴趣使他成为一名享誉世界的生物学家。(It)
5.屡次碰壁后，他意识到只有把个人利益放在一边，和他人合作，才能在工作中游刃有余。(unless)
1.We are / feel proud of that outstanding/excellent writer/author.
2.I don’t think that David’s performance is so good as that of Alice/Alice’s. / I don’t think David performed/has
第 4 页共7 页
performed so well as Alice did/has.
3.Classics/Classic works, which have stood the test of time, can always expand/broaden/widen readers’
horizons/views.
4.It was his strong interest in nature in his childhood that made him an world famous biologist.
5.After getting into trouble/meeting with difficulties again and again, he realized that he couldn’t perform well unless
he put aside his personal interest and cooperated with others.
闸北区
1.足够的休息有利于病人的康复。(good)
2.似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。(seem)
3.关于世界末日预言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。(although)
4.Tom忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号，结果付出了生命。(ignore)
5.他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。(present)
1.Enough rest does good to a patient's recovery.
2.It seems that young parents pay more attention to a kid's language learning.
3.Although the prediction about the end of the world spread widely, it finally proved to be unreal.
4.Tom ignored the early signals of a heart attack and in the result he lost his life.
5.His words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.
金山区
1.他曾在当地一所学校工作。（used to）
2.一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）
3.当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）
4.他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（be to do）
5.她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。（through）
1.He used to work at a local school.
2. A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.
3.When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).
4.If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.
5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his
absence.
静安区
1.没有许可，你不能使用该图书馆的设施。(access)
2.据说医疗不能代替均衡饮食。(It)
3.你把时间浪费在抱怨过去的失败上是没有必要的。(need)
4.他能否会在大学第一年获得奖学金还是个问题。(remain)
5.直到二十世纪末中国运动员才以他们在奥运会上的杰出表现让世人惊叹。(Not until)
第 5 页共7 页
1.Without permission, you won't have access to the library's facilities.
2.It is said that medical care can't replace a well-balanced diet.
3.There is no need for you to waste time complaining about your past failure.
4.Whether he will obtain the scholarship the first year he enters the university still remains a question.
5.Not until the late twentieth century did the Chinese athletes begin to amaze the world with their excellent
performance at the Olympics.
青浦区
1.我校食堂每天有调味汁供应。(serve)
2.请你在旅游期间顾及一下你周围的人和环境。(consideration)
3.我敢肯定新政府将投资一大笔钱用以改善公共设施。(bet)
4.2012年，江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前一年要高出10%。(ahead)
5.由于粗心的新郎把那枚代表着爱情恒久远的钻戒落在了车上，所以新娘很不高兴。(Because)
1.Our school canteen serves sauce every day.
2.Please take the people and the environment around you into consideration when you travel.
3.I bet the new government will invest a large amount of money to improve the public facilities.
4.The profit made from the excursion around Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai in 2012 was ten percent ahead of the
previous year.
5.Because the careless bridegroom left the diamond ring which represents the long lasting love behind on the car, the
bride was very unhappy.
宝山区
1.今天的报告有多少人缺席？( absent )
2.对自己有信心是获取成功的第一步。( confidence )
3.做了错事能及时为自己的所作所为道歉是有礼貌的。( It )
4.因为他的优秀作品，莫言被公认为是世界上一名伟大的作家。( recognize )
5.“中国好声音”迷倒了许多年轻人，它也是2012年在中国最受观众喜爱的娱乐节目之一。( fascinate）
1.How many people are absent from lecture today/today's lecture?
2.Having confidence in yourself is the first step to success/to achieve success.
3.It is good manners to make an apology to others for what you have done when making mistakes/doing something
wrong.
4.Mo Yan is recognized as a great writer in the world for his excellent works.
5.The V oice of China fascinated a large number of young people, which is also one of the audience's favourite
entertainment programmes in China in 2012.
黄浦区
1.成功的秘诀在于勤奋。(lie)
2.运动在个人的身心发展过程中起了至关重要的作用。(play)
3.这是意大利东北部的一座小城镇，以建筑之美而著称。（which）
4.毫无疑问，参加各种国际交流项目会使学生们获益匪浅。（There）
第 6 页共7 页
5.绝大多数的医疗专家持有相同的看法，即防止该疾病传播最有效的方法是用肥皂和水洗手。（prevent）
1.The secret of success lies in hard work / diligence.
2.Sports play a vital role individual's overall physical and mental development.
3.This is a small town in northeast Italy, which is famous for the beauty of its architecture.
4.There is no doubt that taking part in different international exchange programmes will benefit the students a lot.
5.Most medical experts share the same opinion that the most effective way to prevent the spread of the disease is to
wash their hands with soap and water.
奉贤区
1.老师推荐的这本书深受我们的喜爱。(popular)
2.只要我们有足够的耐心和恒心，我们能够在英语方面取得进步。(make)
3.这位年轻的科学家如此专注于他的研究，每天很晚睡觉。(So)
4.面对各种各样的选择，人们往往会举棋不定。(tend)
5.以其捐款人命名的那个图书馆，定期邀请名人作讲座，吸引了许多市民的参与。(name)
1.The book recommended by the teacher is popular with us.
2.We can make progress in English as long as we have enough patience and perseverance.
3.So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
4.When faced with various choices, people tend to try hard to make a decision.
5.The library named after its donators regularly invites famous people to give lectures, attracting many citizens to
participate in them.
崇明县
1.人人该为世界和平作贡献。(contribution)
2.参加社区活动一定会对你有益的。(sure)
3.这个教授并不在乎穿什么，但对于吃什么却非常挑剔。(particular)
4.那位老父亲看了儿子的照片之后激动得热泪盈眶。(So)
5.一得到消息，我就给我表弟发了封电子邮件，祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。(congratulate)
1.Everyone should make contributions to the world peace.
2.Participating in community activities is sure to benefit you.
3.The professor doesn't care what to wear but is very particular about what to eat.
4.So excited was the elderly father after seeing his son's photos that his eyes were filled with tears.
5.The moment I learned the news, I sent an email to my cousin, congratulating him on his winning the first prize.
第7 页共7 页
状元考前提醒 拿到试卷：熟悉试卷 刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页， 有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易 题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。 答题策略 答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又 复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一 步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。 立足中下题目，力争高水平 考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。 确保运算正确，立足一次性成功 在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次 性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题 做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规 范。 要学会“挤”分 考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。 检查后的涂改方式要讲究 发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
听力材料和参考答案 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.W: Oh, No, it’s still out of order! M: I’m afraid we will have to walk up all those stairs again today. Q: What are these two people talking about? 2. W: Mr. Smith, this is your schedule for tomorrow. You’ll be leaving Shanghai at five. M: All right. Have you reserved a room for our customer yet? Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 3. M: What’s your hobby? Stamp collecting, reading or something else? W: No, nothing special. I often take pictures during holidays, but I’m afraid I’m a bad photographer. Q: What is the woman’s hobby? 4. M: I’m not quite sure how to put this. But about that calculator you let me use, I dropped it. And now the “ON” button doesn’t light up. W: Oh! That’s OK. It hasn’t been working right for some time. Q: What is the man’s problem? 5. W: It’s a pity that the football match had already begun when I got home. M: When did you get home? W: It was a quarter to eight, and it had started an hour earlier. Q: When did the football match start? 6. W: Let’s see if you can find books by the authors your grandpa liked as a teenager. M: Haha. But first of all, I want to google the books to see if I like the story lines. Q: What is the man going to do? 7 W: Let’s take out the extra desks. There are only eight judges for our contest. M: I think we’d better leave some for the students who are taking part in the contest. Q: What are the speakers doing? 8. M: Wow, I really envy you, Shelly. W: Well, it’s for business. In fact, I’m sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home-made meal. Q: What can we learn about Shelly? 9. W: Did you attend Amy’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience. M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me! Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 10. W: Hi, Harry. You’ve travelled a lot recently. When did you come back to China? M: I just came back from France this morning. I stayed there for half a month. But before that 1
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
【2018宝山区—一模】 IV. Summary Writing Secure payment without leaving a trace Computer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the “Signaling Code and Security” working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties. The expert has now presented the basics of an “electronic purse” that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The “black-box addition plus” (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account. “Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers during offline operation as well,” Andy Rupp says. “This is needed for ensuring the payment system’s suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow.” Also its high efficiency makes the code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second. ①when customers use payment systems, most of them don’t realize the fact that by doing so, they risk( take the risk of ) losing privacy. ②Researchers have now developed a secure system called BBA+, which works anonymously and avoids misuses as well. ③moreover ( apart from / besides the security of privacy), it also proves to be efficient for daily use.(47 words) 【2018—崇明区一模】 IV. Summary Writing From Burn Survivor to Global Inspiration Last October, the Kona Ironman World Championship witnessed an unbelievable finish. Turia Pitt, an Australian woman who suffered severe burns when caught in a bush fire during a marathon six years ago, successfully challenged herself. Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. Doctors said she would never run again, but she proved them wrong. Crossing the line in the Hawaiian darkness, Pitt showed incredible emotion as the race commentator（现场解说员）announced: “Turia Pitt, you are an ironman!” On social media, people around the world applauded her determination. Apart from continuing to be a star athlete, Pitt is also a motivational speaker now. She is sharing her journey of
松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2019.12 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions you will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter. C. Read the newspaper again. D. Check the paper for mistakes. 2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things. B.She should have been informed earlier. C.She won't attend the meeting. D.She has made preparations for the meeting. 3.A, American students are not talkative in class. B.Being talkative in class means active participation. C.She thinks highly of her experience in the American school. D.One can participate in class activities in different ways. 4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly. C. Watching TV. D. Having a walk. 5. A. It is the only property she has. B.Her father asked her not to sell it. C.She inherited it from her father.
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.
2018年高中三年级一模 英语参考答案 一、选择题（1-60）： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C 二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）： 61. failure 62. as 63. includes 64. fiercely 65. the 66. to practice 67. winning 68. where 69. backgrounds 70. was defeated 三、短文改错： Hi Sandra, You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now. 71 We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t 72. and feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. 73. came And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone 74. tourists said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we 75. try were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace 76. are 77. wonderful in Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we d on’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re 78. so 79. amazing never going to have enough time ∧explore everything! 80. to Take care! Ben （注：第71题若把over改为at或about，第78题若在that前加so或把that改为so，亦可。） 四、书面表达： Possible Version I Hi David, You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival. Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the Eve of the New Year is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes. When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, I’ll show you around our city. I hope you’ll have a happy
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.