2006年辽宁专升本考试真题-英语.

2006年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingVegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free. Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration(透气). Usually the home owner has little choice in the type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1．Many people find home gardening______.A．expensive and boringB．interesting and enjoyableC．time consuming and inconvenientD．neither interesting nor enjoyable正确答案：B解析：从第一段中诸如relaxing，meaningful，appealing，fun等词语可以看出，家庭种植是interesting and enjoyable，故答案选B。

2006年河南专升本公英及答案解析2006年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考场号、座位号、考⽣号涂写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在卷上⽆效。

Part1 Word Formation (10points)Directions ：There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. you should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets.1. She was engaged in an (argue) ________ with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.2. These methods are (effect) ________ in English teaching.3. The professor has a large (collect) ________ of books.4. If you read the paper (care) ________ I am sure you will pass the exam.5. The (excite) ________ crowd rushed into the mayor ’s office.6. I don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) ________ in the same class.7. The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) ________ development of our country as a great wonder.8. It is (scientific) ________ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.9.Many television viewers take him as their (favor) ________ actor.10.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) ________ exercises to do.Directions：there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentences there are four choices markedA，B，C，and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.11. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A. waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waitingB. not see meC. to see me notD. to see not me13. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. had I found14. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. T o giveD. Be given15. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and away.A. could be thrownB. had to be thrownC. could throwD. had to throw16. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. T o live17. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom18. We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A. atB. inC. byD. with19. I don’t mind out for a walk is such had weather.20. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time __________ investigations.A. conductedB. to conductC. conductD. conducting21. The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A. not to makeB. not makeC. not makingD. do not make22. , the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A. As he was blindB. As blind as he wasC. Blind as he wasD. As he was just blind23. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. should arriveB. would be arrivingC. could have arrivedD. arrived24. The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as25. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased26. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.27. Janet, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition28. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rangA. thanB. thenC. whenD. so29. I would rather you to the party with her.A. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone30. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself .A. understoodB. understandC. be understoodD. to understand31. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what32. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn’t knowD. he didn’t know33. It’s high time we something to stop road accidents.D. do34. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what35. It’s necessary that the problem in some way or other.A. is settledB. has been settledC. be settledD. was settled36. you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. HoweverD. Wherever37. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as38. John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every timeB. in timeC. some timeD. at times39. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing40. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.B. had comeC. comeD. will come41. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying42. I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He it.A. mustn’t attendB. can’t have attendedC. wouldn’t have attendedD. needn’t have attended43. I think there’s no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be44. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated45. Mary said it was box for me to carry.A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aD. too heavy46. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. told47. I’ve never seen the young man next to the director.B. satC. sittingD. to sit48. We object carrying out the plan.A. forB. to beC. aboutD. to49. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD. what it used to be50. He bought a new mobile phone lat Sunday, because his old one .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolenPart III. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Passage OneWho takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of America's elderly live in nursing homes.Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (⽼龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderlyparents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, theirspouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.A. lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB. most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC. middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD. elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness52. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?A. They themselvesB. Their close friends.C. Their children.D. Their husbands or wives.53. All caregivers believe that they can ________ .A. care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleB. keep closer to their old parents by this meansC. do much better if they have a job as social workersD. improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers54. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?A. They feel they are of use to other people.B. They want to set an example to their children.C. They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D. They hope they deserve care when they need it.55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B. Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C. Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reasons.D. Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come up with.Passage TwoI once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward (外表的) confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate (绝望) that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant——and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter's desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover thetruth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have “just a coke and a hamburger”. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: “Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger....Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes....Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger.”As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson's. I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane (玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could56. When he went to a restaurant, Peter would ________ .A. pretend that he could not read or writeB. pretend to be studying the menuC. be desperate for help from other peopleD. protect himself by playing a musical instrument57. The young man was not found to be illiterate until ________ .A. he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson's.B. he could no longer come up with various ways of deception.C. he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third time.D. he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words.58. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?A. Standard items on the menuB. Foods that other people orderedC. A hamburger made by himselfD. A coke and a hamburger59. The word “self-possession”(Para. 1) probably means ________ .A. self-confidenceB. self-consciousnessC. self-disciplineD. self-devotion50. Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson's?A. Howard Johnson's provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happen.B. The menu at Howard Johnson's gave a clear introduction of the food it served.C. The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.D. He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson's were all adult non-readers.Passage ThreeAfter practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Giroux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医⽣学会), a highly selective and distinguished (著名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure (⼿续), Dr. Giroux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have....Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Giroux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Giroux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.61. Dr. Giroux was working in ________ .B. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization62. It was most probable that Dr. Giroux was ________ .A. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America63. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Giroux began to be ________ .A. realisticB. depressedC. puzzledD. decisive64. The application forms must include ________ .A. the decision procedureB. the college achievementsC. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments65. When filling the forms, Dr. Giroux felt depressed because ________.A. she didn't perform enough operationsB. some operations were unsuccessfulC. she didn't get advice from the selection committeeD. she was doubtful about her previous operationsPassage FourAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and variedsurroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.A. not reach his intelligence in his lifeB. go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC. still become a genius if he should be given special educationD. become a genius67. “if we take two unrelated people at random from the population”(Para. 2 ) means if we ________ .A. choose two persons with different intelligenceB. choose two persons who are relativeC. take out two persons of close relationshipD. pick any two persons68. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ________ .A. the part that birth playsB. the importance of their positionsC. the role of environment on intelligenceD. the importance of their intelligence69. The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him ________ .A. neither at birth nor through educationB. through educationC. both at birth and through educationD. at birth70. The best title of this passage can be ________ .A. Effect of EducationB. Dependence on EnvironmentC. IntelligenceD. SurroundingsPart Ⅳ(20 points)Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have __71__ or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, __72__, have them regularly. Some places, __73__Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite __74__.The earthquake that the people most __75__ about in the United States was the onehappening in San Francisco in 1906.Over 500 people died __76__ it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill __77__.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever __78__ happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake __79__ the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which __80__ the earthquake.One of the __81__ earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed __82__ people. The most destructive(破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China.400,000 people were killed or __83__ in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are __84__ which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be __85__, as __86__like typhoons and cyclones(飓风).Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people __87__ earthquakes do, especially in these modem times. The reason is __88__ we often know they are coming, because we have some __89__.Some day we may be able to know an earthquake is coming .So far, however, there is no sure way to __90__ an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.71. A. less B. much C. few D. little72. A. therefore B. however C. for that D. likewise73. A. so far as B. as C. except for D. like74. A. mysterious B. portable C. mountainous D. movable75. A. talking B. talks C. talked D. talk76. A. in B. over C. of D. for77. A. most B. the majority C. most the people D. the most people78. A. broken out B. exploded C. recorded D. brought about79. A. hindered B. imposed C. happened D. hit80. A. participated B. invested C. followed D. pursued81. A. maximum B. worst C. heaviest D. mature82. A. a large sum of B. a great deal of C. a large number of D. a large amount of83. A. damaged B. injured C. harmed D. wrecked84. A. not only the acts of nature B. not only the nature of actsC. not only acts of the natureD. not the only acts of nature85. A. feared B. surprised C. confused D. afraid86. A. the bad storm did B. do the bad stormsC. the storms did badlyD. the bad storms do87. A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. as more as88. A. because B. why C. that D. whether89. A. warnings B. clues C. symbols D. evidences90. A. advocate B. proclaim C. put forward D. predictPart V Translation (20 points)Directions：There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English.91.就是在这间⼩屋⾥，他们勤奋地⼯作着。

辽宁专升本考试题及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分） 1. 辽宁专升本考试的全称是什么？ A. 辽宁省普通高校专升本考试 B. 辽宁省成人高等教育专升本考试 C. 辽宁省高等教育自学考试 D. 辽宁省普通高校本科招生考试 答案：A

2. 辽宁专升本考试的报名资格是什么？ A. 具有全日制普通高校专科学历 B. 具有成人高等教育专科学历 C. 具有自学考试专科学历 D. 具有任何形式的专科学历 答案：A

3. 辽宁专升本考试的考试科目有哪些？ A. 语文、数学、英语 B. 政治、英语、数学 C. 语文、英语、计算机 D. 政治、语文、英语 答案：A

4. 辽宁专升本考试的考试时间通常在每年的什么时候？ A. 3月 B. 6月 C. 9月 D. 12月 答案：B 5. 辽宁专升本考试的录取分数线是如何确定的？ A. 由各高校自行确定 B. 由辽宁省教育考试院统一划定 C. 由考生所在专科学校确定 D. 由考生自行申报 答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题3分，共30分） 6. 辽宁专升本考试的报名流程包括哪些步骤？ A. 网上报名 B. 现场确认 C. 缴纳报名费 D. 领取准考证 答案：ABCD

7. 辽宁专升本考试的考试形式有哪些？ A. 笔试 B. 口试 C. 实践操作 D. 面试 答案：AC

8. 辽宁专升本考试的录取原则是什么？ A. 择优录取 B. 按志愿录取 C. 按分数录取 D. 按地区录取 答案：A 9. 辽宁专升本考试的考试内容主要包括哪些方面？ A. 基础知识 B. 专业知识 C. 综合素质 D. 创新能力 答案：ABC

10. 辽宁专升本考试的考试合格标准是什么？ A. 总分达到录取分数线 B. 单科成绩不低于60分 C. 通过面试或实践操作 D. 获得相关证书 答案：A

三、判断题（每题1分，共10分） 11. 辽宁专升本考试的报名费是固定的，不会因年份而变化。 答案：错误

2006辽宁省高职高专毕业生升入本科学校继续学习招生考试计算机试卷（Visual Foxpro语言）第一部分：计算机基础一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。

每小题2分，共40分）1。

世界上第一台计算机ENIAC诞生于（）A.1945年B.1946年C.1947年D.1948年2.将十六进制数5AH转换成八进制数是（）A.32B.50C.132D.2313.计算机能够直接执行的程序是( )A.源程序B.汇编语言程序C.BASIC语言程序D.机器语言程序4.在计算机中，负责指挥和控制计算机各部分自动地、协调一致地进行工作的部分是（）A. 控制器B.运算器C. 存储器D.总线5.在Windows中，用下列带有通配符的文件名查找文件时，能和文件MYD.DOC匹配的是（）A.?.?CB. *YD.? C M?.* D.?YD.*6.在Windows的“资源管理器”窗口中，用鼠标单击目录树窗口中的一个文件夹，则（）A.删除文件夹 B。

选定当前文件夹，显示其内容C.创建文件病例D.弹出对话框7.在Windows中，硬盘上被菜单中“删除”命令删除的文件或文件夹将存放在（）A.内存B.软盘C.回收站D.剪贴板8.在Windows中，复制文件或文件夹的组合键是（）A.ctrl+CB.ctrl+DC.ctrl+XD.ctrl+V9.在Word中，为文档设置页码，可以使用（）A.工具菜单中的命令B.编辑菜单中的命令C.格式菜单中的命令D.插入菜单中的命令10.在Word中，若要改变插入点所在文档段落的行间距，应该（）A.打开“字体”对话框B.打开“段落”对话框C.打开“分栏”对话框D.打开“样式”对话框11.在Word中，打开“查找和替换”对话框的组合键是（）A.Ctrl+CB.Ctrl+VC.Ctrl+FD.ctrl+X12.在Word窗口的文档编辑区内，有一个闪动的竖线，它表示（）A.文章结尾符B.字符插入点C.鼠标光标D.字符选取标志13.在Excel中，若干个工作表的集合称为（）A.工作簿B.数据清单C.工作区D.单元格14.默认情况下，Excel单元格中的数值数据（）A.靠右对齐B.靠左对齐C.居中D.两端对齐15.在excel中，绝对对引用时需要在公式中单元格地址的列标和行号前加上（）A.@B.$C.&D.*16.在Excel中，若某个单元格中显示为若干个#号，表示（）A.公式错误B.格式错误C.行高不够D.列宽不够17.关于计算机病毒的叙述，正确的是（）A.计算机病毒只感染.exe或.com文件B.计算机病毒可以通过读写软盘、光盘或Internet 网络传播C.计算机病毒可以通过电力网进行传播D.计算机病毒是由于软盘表面不清洁而造成的。

一、选择1.It is well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A) discovered B) found C) developed D) invented2.I couldn't enter the lab because I had _____ the key in my office.A) taken B) left C) missed D) got3.I regret _____ you that we are unable to offer you ermalovinent.A) informing B) having informed C) to inform D) to have been informed4.The chairman has informed us that he _____ a few minutes late after the meeting begins.A) has arrived B) should arrive C) could arrive D) may arrived5.She had made _____ many mistakes in the article that we couldn't catch what she meant.A) such B) that C) so D) as6.I sincerely _____ him to make great progress with his new job in a short time.A)expect B) believe C) think D) instruct7.Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A) this B) that C) it D) such8.She said she would live in London for _____ four or five yearsA) another B) others C) other D) the other9. used to smoke _____ but he has given it up now.A) badly B) seriously C) heavily D) hardly10.Thousands of people took part when the old temple _____ .A) was rebuilding B)was being built C) would be built D) had been built二、阅读阅读（一）Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is clear and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is the second place for consideration( 考虑). All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. Ifthe shop has it, the salesman quickly produces it, and the man begins to try it at once. For a man, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman will try to sell the customer something else. Very often,he offers the nearest thing that he can produce.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind of what she wants, and she is "having a look round". She will still be satisfied even if she has bought nothing11.How does a man go shopping to buy something in a shop?A) He will often ask help from the shop assistant.B) He will look at it carefully and wait for a while.C) He has made a plan before he wants to buy it.D) He will discuss it with his wife and then buy it.12.What is a man's attitude to the price of goods?A) He cares much about it.B) He pays little attention to itC) He is often not sure of itD) He likes to ask his wife's opinion.13.What does a man do when he can't get exactly what he wants?A) He often looks round the shopB) He will ask the shop assistant for advice.C) He will decide to buy something instead.D) He doesn't buy anything else.14.What does a woman usually do when she is going to buy something?A) She never arranges a plan for what she is going to buy.B) She does not ask the shop assistant to help her.C) She seldom asks about its price.D) She will not try it in the shop15.What is this passage mainly about?A) Men's way of buying thingsB) Women's attitude towards shop assistantsC) The difference between men and women in buying things.D) Men are better in choosing what they will buy阅读（二）The laptop computer( 便携式电脑) is popular all over the world because it is small enoughfor us to put the upper part of our legs. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These computers connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, they also connect students to their classmates.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college willget a laptop. Westlake College has stared a large computer program for its students. With laptop computer, the students will be connected not only to the Internet but also to libraries. In addition, they can use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However,the most important part of the laptop computer program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer lads. They can work with it in a fast-food restaurant or under the tress --anywhere at all.At Westlake College, more than 90 percent of the students use computers, either desktop( 台式) or laptop, but the laptop users can work and study in any of the places. Just as one of the Westlake teacher said. "Here we are in the middle of the city and were giving students a windowon the world."16 The laptop computer is becoming more and more popular because it is _____ .A) very convenient to use in a lot of placesB) cheap enough for everyone to get oneC) small enough to put into one's pocketD) easy to take to and from classmates17 What is the main purpose of the laptop computer program in Westlake College?A) To give the students more free time to do their school work.B) To give the students help in their homework out of classC) To offer the students more chances to work in the future.D) To allow the students to do school work anywhere.18 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) 90 percent of the teachers and student in Westlake College use computers.B) Today most students in Westlake College do their studies outside the classrooms.C) Westlake College is making a program to encourage students to use laptops.D) Students in Westlake College can do everything they like to.19 What is the meaning of the words "giving students a window on the world" in the last sentence of the passage?A) Showing them pictures of the world.B) Giving them chances to travel around the world.C) Offering them information from around the world.D) Inviting their teachers from other countries.20 We can learn form the passage that _____ .A) laptop computers are difficult to useB)laptop computers are more powerful than desktopC) Westlake College is a very rich universityD) Westlake College's students will mainly use laptops阅读（三）The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to "sell" yourself. You should state thejob you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have done. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, a possible employer may want to know a number of important things. What is your qualifications( 资历)? What achievements have you made? And what are your aims? The opening paragraph is perhaps the important part. Try to keep your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer, not to your own needs or desires.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask "What can I provide in a letter?" Employers want to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has no experience. The answer is that everything you have ever done is experience.It is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or givethe possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent idea is to enclose( 随信附上) an envelope with your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in touch with you.21 The purpose of writing a letter of application is to _____ .A) sell a product to somebody elseB) Try your best to get a good jobC) help a company to hire peopleD) make others to know about you22 What can be the most important thing in writing an application letter?A) The abilities you have obtained.B) The hope of job you like.C)The first paragraph of the letterD)The experience you have had.23 A possible employer may want to know about_______.A)Your personal lifeB) Your hopes for the futureC) Your future colleaguesD) Your family life24 College graduates who are looking for their first positions usually have no______.A)desires in salary B) definite purposes C) experience in working D) ability to handle the job25 For the convenience of a possible employer to contact you ,you'd better enclose_____.A)a recent photo of youB)some money in the letterC)an application form for the jobD)an envelope with your address and stamp on三、英译汉26 It is reported that the latest type of the video telephone is light, inexpensive and easy to operate.A)剧电台讲，最新的可看电话重量轻，花费偏低，还能够随地使用B)据报社信息，最新式的视频电话既轻巧，还不昂贵，易于携带。

Unit 1 Making a difference明确阅读要求阅读理解是英语学习和英语测试的重要手段，阅读能力的测试分为理解能力和阅读速度。

对于高二学生来说，阅读能力测试的主要要求如下：1.正确理解作者的思想、观点和意图。

2.正确理解文章的主题。

3.正确理解文章细节，包括文章段落大意。

4.能够通过表面文字，挖掘和理解文章的深层含义。

5.能够依据所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确猜测词句的含义。

对于这些能力的考查主要体现在以下四种试题中：1.推理判断题。

2.归纳概括题。

3.细节认定题。

4.词义猜测题。

Passage AFrancis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers(哲人) of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使) ①. Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty--three he was chosen to parliament (议会). His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern wayof thinking, called the scientificmethod②.One of the Bacon’s best known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result. This method, which is called inductive reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacon's time.注释:① When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the Englishambassador. 当他只有15岁时，他就去法国为英国大使工作。

2006年陕西专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Translation 5. WritingV ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A．rejectB．preventC．hesitateD．refuse正确答案：C解析：词义辨析题。

reject“排斥、拒绝”；prevent“阻止、防止”；hesitate “犹豫、踌躇”；refuse“拒绝”。

根据句意，C为正确答案。

句意：如果有什么需要我帮忙的，请千万别犹豫告知我。

2．Let’s hang up some paintings on these ______ walls.A．bareB．emptyC．blankD．free正确答案：A解析：近义词辨析题。

bare“光秃秃的”；empty“空的、空无一物的”；blank “空白的”；free“自由的”。

根据句意，答案为A。

句意：让我们挂一些画在光秃秃的墙上。

3．At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into ______ with the Party leadership.A．actionB．crisisC．conflictD．power正确答案：C解析：词义辨析题。

Teisei の外国語試験資料整合ーセット20006年英语专业四级考试真题及答案（详细解析）TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2006)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅠDICTIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In In Sections Sections Sections A A A B B B and and and C C C you you you will will will hear hear hear everything everything everything ONCE ONCE ONCE ONL ONL ONLY Y . . Listen Listen Listen carefully carefully carefully and and and then then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSA TIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1.How did Mark get there? A.By train and by car. B.By plane and by coach. C.By train and by bus. D.By bus and by plane. 2.Mark used to wear all the following EXCEPT A.short hair. B.glasses C.moustache. D.beard. 3.Where is the meeting for new students to be held? A.In the third room on the right. B.In the Common Room. C.In a room at the other end. D.In Room 501. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4.What did Steve originally plan to do? A.To go to a park near the beach. B.To stay at home. C.To see a new film. D.To do some study. 5.Maggie finally decided to go to see a film because A.there was no park nearby. B.the weather wasn ’t ideal for a walk. C.it would be easier to go to a cinema. C.it would be easier to go to a cinema. D.Steve hadn D.Steve hadn ’t seen the film yet. 6.Where did they plan to meet? A.Outside the Town Hall. B.Near the bank. C.In Steven ’s place. D.At the cinema. P ART Questions Questions 7 7 7 to to to 10 10 10 are are are based based based on on on the the the following following following conversation. conversation. conversation. At At At the the the end end end of of of the the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 7.The following details are true about the new device EXCEPT A.it has colour. B.it has a moving image. C.it costs less money. D.it is not on the market. 8.Why didn ’t Bill want one of them? A.He wanted to buy one from Japan. B.He wasn ’t sure about its quality. C.He thought it was for business use. D.He thought it was expensive. 9.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the woman? A.She had never read the magazine herself. B.She knew who usually read the magazine. C.She C.She was was was quite quite quite interested interested interested in in in the the the new new new device. device. D.She D.She agreed agreed agreed with with with Bill Bill Bill at at at the the the end end end of of of the the conversation. 10.The conversation is mainly about A.a new type of telephone. B.the cost of telephone. C.some features of the magazine. D.the readership of the magazine. SECTION B PASSAGES In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. ,4t the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. 11.In the old days dogs were used for the following EXCEPT A.hunting other animals. B.driving sheep. C.guarding chickens. D.keeping thieves away. 12.Which of the following is CORRECT? A.Dogs are now treated as part of a family. B.Dogs still performed all the duties they used to do. C.People now keep dogs for the same reasons as before. D.Only old people are seen walking their dogs. 13.The passage is mainly about A.what dogs can do. B.how to keep dogs. C.dogs and their masters. D.reasons for keeping dogs. Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. 14.According to the passage, the working conditions in the new place A.are the same as the speaker is used to. B.are expected to be rather poor. C.are just as adequate. D.are not yet clear. 15.What is the speaker going to do in the new place? A.Travelling. B.Studying. C.Settling down. D.Teaching. 16.The speaker expects A.fewer choices of food. B.many ways to do washing. C.modern lighting facilities. D.new types of drinking water. 17.From the passage we learn that the speaker A.is unprepared for the new post. B.is unclear about the conditions there. C.is ready for all the difficulties there. D.is eager to know more about the post. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. 18.According to the passage,when are children first expectd to study hard? A.Before 6 years of age. B.Between 6 and 10. C.After 10 years of age. D.After 12 years of age. 19. Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPT A.religious problems. B.emotional problems. C.financial problems. D.marriage problems. 20.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A.Boys and girls are equally energetic. B.Parents have higher expectations for boys. C.Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids. D.Some parents are ill-educated and ill-tempered. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 21 to 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news. 21.What has happened to the Cubans? A.They set foot in Floria. B.They were drowned. C.They were flown to the U.S. D.They were sent back to Cuba. 22.How did the Cubans try to enter the U.S.? A.In a small boat. B.In an old truck. C.By swimming. D.By driving. Questions 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 23.How many cities will have air quality monitoring systems installed by the ned of this year? A.42 cities. B.220 cities. C. 150 cities. D. 262 cities. Questions 24 and25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 24. Altogether how many people were reported missing? A. 68. B.90. C. 150. D. 40. 25.Which of the following details is INCORRECT? A.The two ferries sank on different days. B.The accidents were caused by storms. C.The two ferries sank on the same river. D.More people were rescued from the first ferry. Questions 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 26.What is the news item mainly about? A.Indonesian government policies. B.Australia’s support to the UN assistance mission. C.Opening of an Australian consulate in East Timor. D.Talks between Australia and Indonesia. Questions 27 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 27. The news item is mainly about a joint venture between A.a US company and a UK company. B.a Swiss company and a UK company. C.two Taiwanese companies. D.a mainland company and a US company. 28.Who will provide the distribution networks in the joint venture? A.Unilever. B.Nestle. C.PepsiCo. D.Coca Cola. Questions 29 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. 29.Who staged the protect on Saturday? A.The soldiers. B.The peace camp. C.The militants. D. The hardliners. 30. Which of the following details about the news is INCOPPECT? A.13 soilders were killed last week. B.100,000 people participated in the protest. C. The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza. D.The Prime Minister rejected the pullout plan. Ⅲ CLOZE There are many superstitions in Britain, but one of the most ( 31 )＿held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder--- even if it means (32)＿ the pavement into a busy street! (33)＿ you must must pass pass pass under under under a a a ladder ladder ladder you you you can can can (34(34)＿ bad bad luck luck luck by by by crossing crossing crossing your your your fingers fingers fingers and and and (35(35)＿ them crossed until you have seen a dog. (36)＿ , you may lick your finger and (37)＿ a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the (38)＿ has dried. Another Another common common common (39(39)＿ is is that that that it it it is is is unlucky unlucky unlucky to to to open open open an an an umbrella umbrella umbrella in in in the the the house---it house---it house---it will will will either either bring (40)＿ to the person who opened it or to the whole (41)＿. Anyone opening an umbrella in fine weather is (42)＿, as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month (43)＿ on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bad event had better better stay stay stay (44(44)＿.The .The worst worst worst misfortune misfortune misfortune that that that can can can happen happen happen to to to a a a person person person is is is caused caused caused by by by breaking breaking breaking a a mirror, mirror, (45(45)＿ it it brings brings brings seven seven seven years years years of of of bad bad bad luck! luck! luck! The The The superstition superstition superstition is is is supposed supposed supposed to to to (46(46)＿ in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods. Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are (47)＿ witchcraft.. it is (48)＿ lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.Finally, a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood (49)＿ luck.This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as ―my car has never (50)＿ , touch wood?ǁ 31. A broadly B widely C quickly D speedily 32. A running from B jumping off C stepping off D keeping from 33. A If B As C Though D Unless 34. A erase B remove C avoid D ease 35. A keep B keeping C kept D to keep 36. A Consequently B However C Comparatively D Alternatively 37. A make B print C perform D produce 38. A label B symbol C mark D cut 39. A argument B superstition C opinion D idea 40. A loss B difficulty C tragedy D misfortune 41. A .house B household C home D circle 42. A unwise B unintelligent C unpopular D unfortunate 43. A falls B arrives C drops D happens 44. A away B outdoors C indoors D far 45. A when B as C if D though 46. A have originated B be originating C be originated D originate 47. A concerned about B related with C associated with D connected in 48. A especially B specially C frequently D rarely 49. A as B for C in D of 50. A broken up B broken off C broken away D broken down PART IV GRAMMAR＆VOCABULARY 51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. A Although B whatever C As D However 52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you! A would B could C should D might 53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A by which B for which C to which D at which 54. It‘s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop 55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend. A has found B was finding C had found D would find 56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech. A ought to have B must have C may have D should have 57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in. A that you should think B by what you are thinking C that you would think D with what you were thinking 58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work. A enough good B good enough C as good enough D good as enough 59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to 60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land. A no such a B not such C not such a D no such 61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far. A / B such C that D as 6２. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. A proves B is proving C are proving D prove 63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones. A not counting B not to count C don‘t count D having not counted64. It was __ we had hoped A more a success than B a success more than C as much of a success as D a success as much as 65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __? A didn‘t it B doesn‘t there C usedn‘t it? D didn‘t there66. It is an offence to show __ against people of different races. A distinction B difference C separation D discrimination 67. A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendour. A refreshing B restoring C renovating D renewing 68. The thieves fled with the local police close on their __. A backs B necks C toes D heels 69. The economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing. A security B safety C protection D secureness 70. Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age. A cater B supply C provide D equip 71. The tone of the article __ the writer‘s mood at the time. A reproduced B reflected C imagined D imitated 72. This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen! A.moment B.situation C.opportunity D.circumstance 73. The job of a student accommodation officer__ a great many visits to landladies. A concerns B offers C asks D involves 74. Our family doctor‘s clinic __at the junction of two busy roads.A rests B stands C stays D seats 75. She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door. A assemble B appear C squeeze D gather 76. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __. A leaking B trickling C dripping D floating 77. The reception was attended by __ members of the local community. A excellent B conspicuous C prominent D noticeable 78. 78. Share Share Share prices prices prices on on on the the the Stock Stock Stock Exchange Exchange Exchange plunged plunged plunged sharply sharply sharply in in in the the the morning morning morning but but but __slightly __slightly __slightly in in in the the afternoon. A regained B recovered C restored D revived 79. His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. A rich B quick C productive D fertile 80. The couple has donated a not__ amount of money to the foundation. A inconsiderable B inconsiderate C inaccurate D incomparable P ART Ⅴ READING COMPREHENSION TEXT A In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well. First. Let‘s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line fixed-line phone, phone, phone, is is is that that that a a a mobile mobile mobile number number number corresponds corresponds corresponds to to to a a a person, person, person, while while while a a a landline landline landline goes goes goes to to to a a place.If place.If you you you call call call my my my mobile, mobile, mobile, you you you get get get me. me. me. If If If you you you call call call my my my fixed-line fixed-line fixed-line phone, phone, phone, you you you get get get whoever whoever answers it. This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the ―meetingǁ influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting meeting place. place. place. Now, Now, Now, however, however, however, a a a night night night out out out can can can be be be arranged arranged arranged on on on the the the run. run. run. It It It is is no no lon lon longer ger ger ―see ―see you there at 8ǁ, but ―text me around 8 and we ’ll see where we all areǁ.Texting changes people people as well. as well. In In their their their paper, paper, paper, ―insights ―insights into into the the the Social Social Social and Psychological and Psychological Effects Effects of of of SMS SMS SMS Text Text Text Messagingǁ, Messagingǁ, two two British British British researchers researchers researchers distinguished distinguished distinguished between between between two two two t t ypes ypes of of mobile phone users: the ―talkersǁ and the ―textersǁ-those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice. They They found found found that that that the the the mobile mobile mobile phone‘s phone‘s phone‘s individuality individuality individuality and and and privacy privacy privacy gave gave gave texters texters texters the the the ability ability ability to to express express a a a whole whole whole new new new outer outer outer personality. personality. personality. Texters Texters Texters were were were likely likely likely to to to report report report that that that their their their family family family would would would be be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well. Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the ―speakeasyǁ: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the ―spacemakerǁ: thes e people focus on themselves and keep out other people. Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people‘s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn‘t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk. 81 when people plan to meet nowadays, they A: arrange the meeting place beforehand B. postpone fixing the place till last minute C: seldom care about when and where to meet D: still love to work out detailed meeting plans. 82 According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effect are mostly likely to be seen on A: TALKERS B; the "speakeasy" c. the ―spacemakerǁD. texters 83 We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are A: quite revealing B: well written c: unacceptable by others d; shocking to others 84 according to the passage ,who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile a: talkers b: the speakeasy c :the spacemaker d: texters 85 an appropriate title for the passage might be A: the SMS effect b: cultural implication of mobile use c: change in the use of the mobile d: body language and the mobile phone! TEXT B Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal-or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class-whether a person is ―working -classǁ or “middle-middle-classǁclassǁ-are one area in which changes have been extremely slow. In In the the the past, past, past, the the the working-class working-class working-class tended tended tended to to to be be be paid paid paid less less less than than than middle-class middle-class middle-class people, people, people, such such such as as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers‘ jobs were generally much less less secure, secure, secure, distinct distinct distinct differences differences differences in in in life-styles life-styles life-styles and and and attitudes attitudes attitudes came came came into into into existence. existence. existence. The The The typical typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her ―housekeepingǁ, would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is – inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extermely important. Both of these these provided provided provided him him him and and and his his his family family family with with with security. security. security. Only Only Only in in in very very very few few few cases cases cases did did did workers workers workers have have have the the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans. Nowadays, Nowadays, a a a great great great deal deal deal has has has changed. changed. changed. In In In a a a large large large number number number of of of cases cases cases factory factory factory workers workers workers earn earn earn as as much, much, if if if not not not more, more, more, than than than their their their middle-class middle-class middle-class supervisors. supervisors. supervisors. Social Social Social security security security and and and laws laws laws to to to improve improve job-security,combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20th century, century, have have have made made made it it it less less less necessary necessary necessary than than than before before before to to to worry worry worry about about about ―tomorrowǁ. ―tomorrowǁ. Working Working-class -class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position. The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. people. They They They generally generally generally tend tend tend to to to share share share very very very similar similar similar tastes tastes tastes in in in music music music and and and clothes, clothes, clothes, they they they spend spend spend their their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups. 86, which of the following is seen as the cause of class differences in the past? A: Life style and occupation B: Attitude and income C:Income and job security D: Job security and hobbies 87 the writer seems to suggest that the description of ＿＿＿＿ is closer to truth? A: middle –class ways of spending money B: working-class ways of spending the weekend C: working-class drinking habits D: middle-class attitudes 88 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a typical feature of the middle -class? A: Desiring for security B: Making long-term plans C: Having priorities in life D: Saving money 89 89 Working-class Working-class Working-class people's people's people's sense sense sense of of of security security security increased increased increased as as as a a a resulf resulf resulf of of of all all all the the the follwoing follwoing follwoing factors factors EXCEPT? A:better social security B: more job opportunities C: higher living standard D: better legal protection. 90.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A:Changes are slowly taking place in all sectors of the British society. B:The gap between working -class and middle- class young people is narrowing. C: Differences in income will remain but those in occupation will disappear. D: Middle-class people may sometimes feel inferior to working-class people. TEXT C For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal. During During this this this time, time, time, all all all my my my knowledge knowledge knowledge of of of him him him was was was limited limited limited to to to occasional occasional occasional meetings meetings meetings about about about the the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them. One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, ―do you think I‘m handsome, Miss Eyre?ǁThe answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ‗No, sir.ǁ“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.ǁ“Sir, I‘m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn‘t matter, or something like that,ǁ“N o, you shouldn‘t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back! ou Y ou have have have honesty honesty honesty and and and feeling. feeling. feeling. There There There are are are not not not many many many girls girls girls like like like you. you. you. But But But perhaps perhaps perhaps I I I go go go too too too fast. fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.ǁI thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,“Y es, you‘re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different.I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn‘t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you‘re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you‘re sympathetic and give them hope.ǁIt seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn‘t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time. “Don‘t Don‘t be afraid be afraid of me, me, Miss Miss Miss Eyre.ǁ Eyre.ǁ Eyre.ǁ He He He continued. continued. continued. ― you ― you don‘t don‘t relax or relax or laugh laugh very very very much, much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, a nd speak freely. You‘re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you‘ll fly very high. Good night.ǁ91:At the beginning Miss Eyre 's impressions of Mr.Rochester were all EXCEPT A.busy B:sociable C: friendly D: changeable 92,In "....and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,…ǁ(the second paragraph),t he word ―aboutǁ means the word ―aboutǁ meansA:around B:on C:outside D:concerning. 93. why did Mr.Rochester say" ..and the you stab me in the back!" (the 7th paragraph)?. 。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）汉语文（供用本民族语言文字授课的少数民族考生使用）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 48 分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

一、基础知识：本题共 16 分，每小题 3分，共 48 分；每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列各组词中加点的字的注音，完全正确的一项是A．陨．（sūn）星休憩．（qì）歉疚．（jiù）湛．（zhàn）茧B．恣．（zì）情怯懦．（nuò）碰撞．（chuàng）憨（hān）厚C．笨拙．（zhuō）剽．（piāo）悍鹊．（què）桥庇．（pī）护D．戳．（chuō）穿淳．（chún）朴蠕．（rú）动追溯．（sù）2．下列各组词中，有两个错别字的一项是A．魁悟阔绰晨曦畴划B．伫藏焚烧摄影峥嵘C．侥幸松池拮据炫目D．蜡烛船泊浏览征兆3．下列各句中没有的反义词的一项是A．在科学探索中，没有被失败的苦恼折磨过的人，享受不到成功的欢乐。

B．怀疑不仅是从消极方面辨伪去妄的必要步骤，也是从积极方面建设新学说，启迪新发明的基本条件。

C．它没有蓝天的深邃，却有白云的飘逸；没有大海的壮阔，却有溪流的优雅。

D．水有时湍急有时浩瀚，有时浑浊有时清澈，有时引起瘟疫有时促进健康。

4．下列成语中加点的字的解释，完全正确的一项是A．同甘．（甜）共苦发愤图（谋求）强事在人为．（行为）B．不计．（计算）其数微不足道．（说）沁．（充满）人心脾C．承上启．（启发）下层出不穷．（穷尽）一丝不苟．（马虎）D．养精蓄．（积蓄）锐旁若．（好像）无人莫名．（说出）其妙5．将下列动词依次填入语段横线处，最恰当的一项是①提高②缓解③促进④增强⑤调节⑥改善现代科学已经证明，每天适当参加体育锻炼，能新陈代谢、血液循环，精神活动，大脑氧和糖的供应，大脑疲劳，脑力劳动的效率，记忆力.A．⑥④①⑤③② B．⑥③④⑤②①C．③⑤⑥②①④ D．②③⑤⑥①④6．下列各句中画横线的数量词，使用不完全恰当的一项是A．我看到，一只底儿朝上反扣在沙滩上的木船旁边，是一群刚从田里收割麦子归来的农民。