护理专升本《大学英语》三作业集-答案

一、单选题1. The cotton mill （棉纺厂）will be much more productive if it is properly _____man agesA、Bman ager、C man agi ng* D、man aged2. When they her car at the garage, they discovered that the engine neededclea ning.Ain spect、* B、in spectedCin spects、Din spect ing、3. I gave the TV seta thorough before I bought it.Ain spect、” B、in spect ionCin spected、D、in spector4. When ever he foun dhimself in difficulty, Joe ___ with his workmates.A、consultB、consultingC、con suitedD、con suits5. Hans went to hisde ntist for ____ because of a bad toothache.A、consultB、consultingC、consultant* D、con sultati on6. ____ withdetective （侦探的）stories, Jimmy has now taken an interestin modern poetry.A、boreB、boring* C、boredD、boredom7. Un dersta ndably Ann was so n ervous. After all it was the first time that she ever spoke before an _____ crowd.A、assembleB、assembly* C、assembledD、assembli ng8. They werebusy ____ a tractor （拖拉机）when the accidenthappened.A、assembleB、assemblyC、assembledD、assembli ng9. We object punishing a whole group for one pers on s fault.A、aga instB、about* C、toD、or10.1 want to buy anew tie to _____ this brow n suit.A、go intoB、go after* C、go withD、go by11. At drama school,there is _____ attention to a student ' s control of both voice and movement,and the different departments work at developing a student ' s coverall actin gtech niq ue.A、curre ntB、worldwideC、primaryD、con sta ntA、sourceB、illustrati onC、additi onD、package13. The result ofevery accide nt, however _____ , is a rise in the cost of in sura nee.A、radicalB、rareC、reluctantD、min or14. It ' s very ______ofyou to invite me to tea.A、kindnessB、kindki ndlyC、D、unkind15. They lookedforward to the occasi on with greateagernessA、Beager、Ceagerly、rDeager for、16. The n arrator wished that he could take back his tactless words.A、sincerityB、sincere* C、sincerelyD、since17. I may say in all ____ t hat I did not mean to hurt you.* A、sincerityB、sincereC、sincerelyD、since18.1 can ' t recall the _____ , but I did meet her before,* A、occasionCB、occasi onalC、occasi on allyD、on occasi on19. I started to read newspapers and magaz ines more, and, for just about the first time in my life, Ibega n to take an in terest in _____ affairs.A、personalB、curre ntC、ancientD、social20. I ' d like to ______ t hat students should be allowed more time for independent study.A、proposeBComma nd、Carra nge、steerD、21. We had decidedthat our last day would be spe nt one of the many activitieswhich thehotel offered to arran ge.均A、c on solidat ing-B、Sampli ng□ C、p roceedi ngDselect ing、22. Every man hasmoved into positi on and must rema in sile nt and un observed un til themome nt.A、pai nfulB、EmotionalC、criticalD、favorite23. She ' s beenreported missing and we ' rekihg her movements for the two weeks before sheA、vani shedB、SurvivedC、observedD、revealed24. It was ____ tosit down in the shade after sta nding for hours in the sun.A、pleaseB、pleasure* C、pleasantD、pleas ing25. All thosewho know him ____ him for his frankn ess.A、admireB、admirati onIC、admirableID、admiring26. There is nothin gso ___ as a man who sacrifices his life and happ in ess for others.A、admireB、admiratio nC、admirableD、admiri ng27. To his ___ , Judythrew her arms about him and hugged and kissed him.A、astonish(7B、astonishmentC、astonishing[JD、ast oni shed28. I was ____ tohear that Tom had failed his exam.A、surpriseB、surpris ingC、surprisedD、surpris in gly29. A look of ____ c ame into his eyes as he read the telegram.!>■ AA、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、surpris in gly30. I think Henry ' s fatheris still ______ .* A、aliveB、livingC、liveD、lived。

(一) 单选题1. You _________ me , because I didn’t say that.(A) must have misunderstood(B) must misunderstand(C) must be misunderstood(D) had to misunderstand难度：中分值：1.0 A2. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of using the private beach.(A) privilege (B) possibility (C) favour (D) advantage难度：中分值：1.0 A3. Are you positive that the boy you saw in the hotel corridor(走廊) was Peter?(A) right(B) sure(C) wrong(D) doubtful难度：中分值：1.0 B4. What she suggested has been_____ just because it is impracticable.(A) turn down (B) turn in (C) turn over (D) turn up难度：中分值：1.0 A5. The football game will be played on ______(A) June six (B) six June (C) the sixth of June (D) the six of June难度：中分值：1.0 C6. Be sure to ________ your work at the end of the exam.(A) look over (B) hang up (C) set aside (D) catch sight of难度：中分值：1.0 A7. We need an extra copy of the book for the newcomer.(A) a rare (B) an additional (C) an unusual (D) an excellent难度：中分值：1.0 B8. She proposes that we have a birthday party for our English teacher.(A) suggests (B) intends (C) demands (D) decides难度：中分值：1.0 A9. White teeth are a sharp ______ to black skin(A) content (B) contrast (C) contract (D) contact难度：中分值：1.0 B10. Bob’s doctor suggests _________ for a few days.(A) that he rest (B) his resting (C) him to rest (D) that he is resting难度：中分值：1.0 A11. Vickie had most probably ______ her for another sort of girl(A) regarded (B) viewed (C) mistaken (D) looked难度：中分值：1.0 C12. The police investigation discovered that three young men were ____ in the robbery.(A) caught (B) involved (C) connected (D) tightened难度：中分值：1.0 B13. Television keeps us informed about______- events and the latest developments in science and politics(A) current (B) fashionable (C) brand-new (D) previous难度：中分值：1.0 A14. _______ his wealth, he is not happy(A) Except for (B) In spite of (C) Because of (D) besides难度：中分值：1.0 B15. One of his many faults is that he never _______ anything very long.(A) decides on (B) sticks to (C) goes over (D) makes sure难度：中分值：1.0 B16. I couldn’t understand why he pretended _________ in the bookstore.(A) not to see me(B) to see me not(C) not see me(D) to see not me难度：中分值：1.0 A17. How we __________ a chance to visit your great country !(A) looked for(B) longed for(C) waited for(D) went for难度：中分值：1.0 B18. He cought to have handed in the paper yesterday . That’s what he __________.(A) shoud have done(B) should do(C) should(D) should be doing难度：中分值：1.0 A19. Her heart was slightly ___ as a result of her long illness.(A) damaged (B) destroyed (C) demolished (D) spoiled难度：中分值：1.0 A20. All her doubts vanished after she read the letter from Jimmy.(A) broke(B) decreased(C) disappeared(D) grew难度：中分值：1.0 C21. Betty was nervous whenever she saw her history teacher.(A) tense(B) delighted(C) relaxed(D) disappionted难度：中分值：1.0 A22. I suggest that you review these lessons before you take the final exam.(A) go across (B) go up (C) go over (D) go on难度：中分值：1.0 C23. Rain does not ______ bring down the temperature(A) certainly (B) undoubtedly (C) necessarily (D) completely难度：中分值：1.0 C24. The airplane arrived one hour behind______.(A) timetable (B) plan (C) date (D) schedule难度：中分值：1.0 D25. It is a worthwhile experiment even if it may fail.(A) necessary (B) complete (C) valuable (D) perfect难度：中分值：1.0 C26. Smoking is prohibited in the office(A) no good (B) discouraged (C) encouraged (D) not allowed难度：中分值：1.0 D27. “We’ll do what we can to get the goods ________ on time,” said the manager of the company.(A) reach(B) returned(C) delivered(D) come难度：中分值：1.0 C28. As long as you keep trying , you’ll certainly succeed.(A) If(B) As(C) Because(D) No matter how难度：中分值：1.0 A29. It is the boy’s laziness that ________ his failure in the exams.(A) resulted from(B) resulted in(C) brought in(D) led into难度：中分值：1.0 B30. We moved to the front row______ we could hear and see better(A) so as (B) so that (C) because (D) such that难度：中分值：1.0 B31. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it(A) sincere (B) dull (C) complicated (D) mysterious难度：中分值：1.0 D32. He never married, but his life was____ lonely(A) by far (B) far from (C) so far (D) so far as难度：中分值：1.0 B33. It was in that small room______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.(A) what (B) in which (C) which (D) that难度：中分值：1.0 D34. The judge suspected the truth of the evidence provided by the witness.(A) believed(B) doubted(C) gussed(D) realized难度：中分值：1.0 B35. The school bus was_____ by a thick fog.(A) held up (B) broken off (C) kept up (D) put off难度：中分值：1.0 A36. Chichester _____ all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.(A) suffered (B) experienced (C) overcame (D) lasted难度：中分值：1.0 C37. If you _____ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.(A) go over (B) fill in (C) find out (D) carry out难度：中分值：1.0 B38. Linda can barely read and write though she has recently graduated from high school.(A) seldom (B) undoubtedly (C) perfected (D) hardly难度：中分值：1.0 D39. He failed in his ____ to give up the bad habit of cigarette smoking(A) attain (B) attempt (C) assent (D) tempt难度：中分值：1.0 B40. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some______ repairs(A) major (B) secondary (C) minor (D) primary难度：中分值：1.0 B。

护理专升本考试英语答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The nurse should wash her hands before starting work to prevent the spread of infection. This is an example of:A. Standard precautionsB. Personal hygieneC. Patient careD. Infection control答案：A2. Which of the following is not a function of the nurse?A. Educating patientsB. Administering medicationsC. Performing surgeriesD. Providing emotional support答案：C3. The primary goal of nursing care is to:A. Maximize patient comfortB. Promote patient healthC. Minimize patient sufferingD. Ensure patient safety答案：B4. Which of the following is not a nursing theory?A. Roy's Adaptation ModelB. Orem's Self-Care Deficit TheoryC. Maslow's Hierarchy of NeedsD. Pavlov's Classical Conditioning答案：D5. The nurse's role in patient education includes:A. Providing information onlyB. Encouraging patient participationC. Relying on family members for educationD. Giving orders to the patient答案：B6. The nursing process consists of the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. Reflection答案：D7. Which of the following is a nursing diagnosis?A. Acute painB. High feverC. Shortness of breathD. All of the above答案：A8. The nurse should document which of the following in the patient's chart?A. Personal opinionsB. Patient's chief complaintC. Nurse's shift scheduleD. Patient's room number答案：B9. The nurse should report to the charge nurse when:A. A patient is dischargedB. A patient is admittedC. A patient's condition changesD. All of the above答案：D10. The nurse's responsibility in medication administration includes:A. Checking the medication orderB. Administering the medication onlyC. Observing the patient's responseD. All of the above答案：D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The nursing process begins with a(n) _assessment_ of the patient's needs.2. A nursing diagnosis is a _clinical judgment_ about an individual's response to health conditions or life processes.3. The nurse's role in _patient education_ is to provide information and support to help patients make informed decisions about their health.4. Infection control measures include _hand hygiene_, use of personal protective equipment, and proper handling of contaminated materials.5. The nurse should _document_ all patient care activities accurately and in a timely manner.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the importance of communication in nursing practice.答案：Communication is crucial in nursing practice as it allows nurses to gather essential information about thepatient's health status, understand their needs and concerns, and provide appropriate care. Effective communication also helps in building trust and rapport with patients,facilitating their cooperation in treatment plans, and promoting a therapeutic relationship. Furthermore, it enables nurses to collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated and efficient patient care.2. Describe the role of the nurse in promoting patient safety.答案：The nurse plays a vital role in promoting patient safety by assessing patients for potential risks,implementing safety measures to prevent harm, and educating patients and their families about safety precautions. Nurses also advocate for patients by reporting unsafe conditions or practices and participating in quality improvementinitiatives to enhance patient safety. Additionally, they monitor patients for signs of complications or adverseeffects from treatments and promptly intervene when necessary to prevent or minimize harm.结束语：本试题旨在评估考生对护理专升本考试英语相关知识的掌握程度。

大学英语3(专升本)2021上1. (单选题) We had a long debate _____ whether we should spend so much money on space technology.( )(本题2.0分)A、as toB、so asC、as aboutD、so as to学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 22. (单选题) Henry couldn’t take part in the sports meeting ____ his leg got broken.( )(本题2.0分)A、soB、becauseC、because ofD、so that学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 23. (单选题) The earlier the better, as far _____ I am concerned.( )(本题2.0分)A、asB、soC、so thatD、such that学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 24. (单选题) The meeting was ___ held the following week.( )(本题2.0分)A、beenB、toC、to beD、being学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 25. (单选题) The girl was _____ into accepting the gift.( )(本题2.0分)A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 26. (单选题) ____ David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.( )(本题2.0分)A、BeforeB、WhileC、UntilD、As long as学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 27. (单选题) By careful examination, the doctors hope to ____ the source of the infection.( )(本题2.0分)A、make sureB、set offC、get upD、track down学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 28. (单选题) The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will ____ it in a year’s time.( )(本题2.0分)A、outgrowB、up growC、out growD、upright学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 29. (单选题) Johnny’s mouth watered _____ the sight of the big pudding.( )(本题2.0分)A、atB、inC、onD、for学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 210. (单选题) ______ must be done _____ the house before we can live in it.( )(本题2.0分)A、Repairing, toB、Repairs, withC、Repair work, withD、Repairs, to学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 211. (单选题) The doctor’s report ____ that her death was due to heart disease.( )(本题2.0分)A、indicatingB、indicatedC、indicatesD、will indicate学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 212. (单选题) Medical researchers reached the ____ long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.( )(本题2.0分)A、decisionB、investigationC、conclusionD、explanation学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 213. (单选题) George Washington, the first President of the U.S., is known ____ the Father of His Country.( )(本题2.0分)A、forB、likeC、asD、because学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 214. (单选题) The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen _____ a lot of smoke the next morning.( )(本题2.0分)A、giving offB、give offC、giving inD、give in学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 215. (单选题) They have invented a new ____ washing machine.( )(本题2.0分)A、typesB、kinds ofC、kindD、type of学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 216. (单选题) The movie we are going to see is said to be ______ the life story of an American general.( )(本题2.0分)A、based onB、said aboutC、talked onD、spoken about学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 217. (单选题) The fences along the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles from crashing ____ each other.( )(本题2.0分)A、onB、intoC、withD、onto学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 218. (单选题) Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of ____ handguns in America.( )(本题2.0分)A、deadB、dyingC、diedD、deadly学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 219. (单选题) My native town, which was ____ rather small, has now been built into one of the biggest cities in the province.( )(本题2.0分)A、occasionallyB、originallyC、suddenlyD、terrible学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 220. (单选题) The speaker said something about the actors first and then _____ to talk about the film.( )(本题2.0分)A、go onB、proceededC、producedD、went on with学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 221. (单选题) The room is comfortable ____.( )(本题2.0分)A、to liveB、to live inC、livingD、living in学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 222. (单选题) I command that all spindles in my kingdom ____ ( )(本题2.0分)A、burnB、must burnC、be burnedD、must be burned学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 223. (单选题) We ____ separate and say good-bye to each other sooner or later.( )(本题2.0分)A、boundB、bound toC、are bound toD、are bound学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 224. (单选题) It’s impossible ____ us to go on living like this any more.( )(本题2.0分)A、ofB、toC、aboutD、for学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 225. (单选题) Such a company collects ____ information about men and women.( )(本题2.0分)A、 a great deal ofB、manyC、 a great number ofD、 a few学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 226. (单选题) I regretted ____ in my Sunday best.( )(本题2.0分)A、not dressedB、having not dressedC、dressed notD、not having dressed学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 227. (单选题) He kept the bag ____ so that his sister couldn’t see the modest gift.( )(本题2.0分)A、closeB、closingC、closedD、to close学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 228. (单选题) He was dressed very well, ____ to me.( )(本题2.0分)A、to compareB、comparedC、comparingD、compare学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 229. (单选题) The bottle of soap bubble liquid ____ 57 cents.( )(本题2.0分)A、spentB、costC、tookD、paid学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 230. (单选题) I ____ wrong before.( )(本题2.0分)A、must countB、must have countedC、must be countingD、must be counted学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 231. (阅读理解题)33.Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances areyou will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it. Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds’ interpretation of what t he senses ---- in this case our eyes ----- tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.(1). (单选题) Seeing and perceiving are _____ .( )(本题4.0分)A、the same actionB、two separate actionsC、two actions carried on entirely by the eyesD、several actions that take place at different times学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 4(2). (单选题) Perceiving is an action that takes place( )(本题4.0分)A、in our eyesB、only when we think very hard about somethingC、only under the direction of a psychologistD、in every person’s mind学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 4(3). (单选题) Perception involves what ______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、our senses tell usB、our minds interpretC、we see with our eyes onlyD、Both学生答案： D标准答案：D得分： 4(4). (单选题) People perceive different things about the same scene because ______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、they see different thingsB、they cannot agreeC、some have better eyesightD、None of these学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 4(5). (单选题) The best title for this selection is _____ .( )(本题4.0分)A、How We SeeB、Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC、What Psychologists PerceiveD、How To Become An Experimental Psychologist学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：32. (阅读理解题)32.After practicing as a surgeon for several years. Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons(美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure(手续), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the precious seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operation? On the other hand, maybe she should have… Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic ch ance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.(1). (单选题) Dr. Ginoux was working in _______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、 a large cityB、the American College of SurgeonsC、an area far from any big cityD、 a selective organization学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 4(2). (单选题) The application forms must include_______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、the decision procedureB、 a record of all the operationsC、the best techniqueD、 a list of advice and judgments学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 4(3). (单选题) It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was_______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、 a member in that organizationB、 a well-trained surgeonC、 a graduate from the American College of SurgeonsD、 a distinguished surgeon in America学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 4(4). (单选题) When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be ______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、realisticB、distinguishedC、perplexedD、decisive学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 4(5). (单选题) When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressedbecause ______ .( )(本题4.0分)A、she didn’t perform enough operationsB、some operations were unsuccessfulC、she didn’t get advice from the selection cmmitteeD、she was doubtful about her operations学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 4。

一、单选题1. The cotton mill (棉纺厂) will be much more productive if it is properly_____. A、manages B、manager C、managing D、managed 2. When they _____her car at the garage, they discovered that the engine needed cleaning. A、inspect B、inspected C、inspects D、inspecting 3. I gave the TV seta thorough _____ before I bought it. A、inspect B、inspection C、inspected D、inspector 4. Whenever he foundhimself in difficulty, Joe _____ with his workmates. A、consult B、consulting C、consulted D、consults 5. Hans went to hisdentist for _____ because of a bad toothache. A、consult B、consulting C、consultant D、consultation 6. _____ withdetective (侦探的) stories, Jimmy has now taken an interestin modern poetry. A、bore B、boring C、bored D、boredom 7. Understandably Annwas so nervous. After all it was the first time that she ever spoke before an______ crowd. A、assemble B、assembly C、assembled D、assembling 8. They werebusy _____ a tractor (拖拉机) when the accidenthappened. A、assemble B、assembly C、assembled D、assembling 9. We object ________punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A、against B、about C、to D、or 10. I want to buy anew tie to ______ this brown suit. A、go into B、go after C、go with D、go by 11. At drama school,there is ______ attention to a student’s control of both voice and movement,and the different departments work at developing a student’s coverall actingtechnique. A、current B、worldwide C、primary D、constant 12. Music, for both ofus, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapesa constant ______ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forcedupon him. A、source B、illustration C、addition D、package 13. The result ofevery accident, however ______, is a rise in the cost of insurance. A、radical B、rare C、reluctant D、minor 14. It’s very _____ ofyou to invite me to tea. A、kindness B、kind C、kindly D、unkind 15. They lookedforward to the occasion with great ______. A、eagerness B、eager C、eagerly D、eager for 16. The narrator _____wished that he could take back his tactless words. A、sincerity B、sincere C、sincerely D、since 17. I may say in all_____ that I did not mean to hurt you. A、sincerity B、sincere C、sincerely D、since 18. I can’t recall the____, but I did meet her before,A、occasion B、occasional C、occasionally D、on occasion 19. I started to readnewspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the first time in my life, Ibegan to take an interest in ______ affairs. A、personal B、current C、ancient D、social 20. I’d like to ______that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A、propose B、Command C、arrange D、steer 21. We had decidedthat our last day would be spent ______ one of the many activities which thehotel offered to arrange. A、consolidating B、Sampling C、proceeding D、selecting 22. Every man hasmoved into position and must remain silent and unobserved until the ______ moment. A、painful B、Emotional C、critical D、favorite 23. Sh e’s beenreported missing and we’re checking her movements for the two weeks before she______ A、vanished B、Survived C、observed D、revealed 24. It was _____ tosit down in the shade after standing for hours in the sun. A、please B、pleasure C、pleasant D、pleasing 25. All thosewho know him _____ him for his frankness. A、admire B、admiration C、admirable D、admiring 26. There is nothingso _____ as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others. A、admire B、admiration C、admirable D、admiring 27. To his _____, Judythrew her arms about him and hugged and kissed him. A、astonish B、astonishment C、astonishing D、astonished 28. I was _____ tohear that Tom had failed his exam. A B C DA B C DA B C D。

一、 单选题1. -----Nancy is not coming tonight.----- But she_____!A、 promisesB、 promisedC、 will promiseD、 had promised2. .Dr. Bethune beganto work the _____ he arrived at the front.A、 momentB、 placeC、 wayD、 reason3. ----- This penisn't yours, is it?----- _____.A、 Yes, it's notmineB、 No, yours isbiggerC、 No, it's myfriend'sD、 Yes, mine's ared one4. ----- Thanks forthe_____ you did me to move away the stone. ----- That's allright.A、 favourB、 goodC、 troubleD、 kindness5. She won't beafraid as _____ as you are here.A、 longB、 wellC、 soonD、 far6. It isn't quite_____whether she will take the advice.A、 sureB、 rightC、 certainD、 exact7. He tried to be an_____ man all his life.A、honestyB、honestC、dishonestD、 honestly8. They failed toconvinced her of his ______.A、honestyB、honestC、dishonestD、 honestly9. Mary used to _____in plays when she was in college.A、actB、activeC、actionD、 activity10. Bike riding is ahealthy _______.A、actB、activeC、actionD、 activity11. Women are oftensaid to be more _____ than men.A、emotionB、emotionalC、unemotionalD、 emotionally12. I wondered if theywould ______ our proposal.A、acceptB、acceptanceC、acceptableD、 acceptably13. Nobody can workwell if he is ______.A、distractB、distractionC、distractedD、 distracting14. As time went on,the theory she had stuck ________ correct.A、 provedB、 to provingC、 to provedD、 to prove15. I don't think hecould have done such a stupid thing last night, _______ ?A、 do IB、 could heC、 has heD、 did he16. Nobody noticed thethief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A、 be put upB、 give inC、 be turned onD、 go out17. Why do you want anew job_____ you've got such a good one already?A、 thatB、 whereC、 whichD、 when18. Have a cup of tea,_______?A、 shallweB、 will youC、 won'tyouD、 do you19. It is estimatedthat much of a teenager's time is spent______ with friends.A、 totalkB、 talkingC、 beingtalkedD、 having talked20. We had decidedthat our last day would be spent ______ one of the many activities which thehotel offered to arrange.A、consolidatingB 、 SamplingC 、proceedingD 、 selecting21. “We have monitoredin the area and there is no ______ to health,” she said.A 、 suggestionB 、 HazardC 、 complimentD 、 recipe22. She’s beenreported missing and we’re checking her movements for the two weeks before she______A 、 vanishedB 、 SurvivedC 、 observedD 、 revealed23. However, promotionis not always easy to achieve, as I ______ when I first returned to work in1977 after my degree course.A 、 turned outB 、 acted outC 、 found outD 、 sought out24. I’d like to ______that students should be 24. I’d like to ______that students should be allowed more time for independent study. allowed more time for independent study.A、 proposeB、 CommandC、 arrangeD、 steer25. I remember Chapmanwas ______ when I told him we might make a million dollars a year.A、 amazedB、 ExclaimedC、 shockedD、 stunned26. He suggested_______ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A、 us to goB、 we wentC、 we shall goD、 we go27. Since you are sobusy, why not to hire an _____ secretary to assist you?A、 efficientB、 effectiveC、 affectedD、 influent28. He’s tried manythings with no particular success, but he is _____ an incapable person.A、 in term ofB、 by no meansC、 in addition toD、 by means of29. He went ahead______ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A、 in case ofB、 because ofC、 regardless ofD、 prior to30. If you _____harder at school, you would have got a better job.A、 studiedB、 have studiedC、 had studiedD、 would havestudied提交试卷。

一、 单选题 1. The cotton mill (棉纺厂) will be much more productive if it is properly_____. A、manages B、manager C、managing D、 managed 2. When they _____her car at the garage, they discovered that the engine needed cleaning.

A、 inspect B、 inspected C、 inspects D、 inspecting 3. I gave the TV seta thorough _____ before I bought it.

A、inspect B、 inspection C、inspected D、 inspector 4. Whenever he foundhimself in difficulty, Joe _____ with his workmates.

A、consult B、consulting C、consulted D、 consults 5. Hans went to hisdentist for _____ because of a bad toothache.

A、consult B、consulting C、consultant D、 consultation 6. _____ withdetective (侦探的) stories, Jimmy has now taken an interestin modern poetry.

A、bore B、boring C、bored D、 boredom 7. Understandably Annwas so nervous. After all it was the first time that she ever spoke before an______ crowd.

一、单选题1. -----Nancy is not coming tonight.----- But she_____!A、promisesB、promisedC、will promiseD、had promised2. .Dr. Bethune beganto work the _____ he arrived at the front.A、momentB、placeC、wayD、reason3. ----- This penisn't yours, is it?----- _____.A、Yes, it's notmineB、No, yours isbiggerC、No, it's myfriend'sD、Yes, mine's ared one4. ----- Thanks forthe_____ you did me to move away the stone. ----- That's allright.A、favourB、goodC、troubleD、kindness5. She won't beafraid as _____ as you are here.A、longB、wellC、soonD、far6. It isn't quite_____whether she will take the advice.A、sureB、rightC、certainD、exact7. He tried to be an_____ man all his life.A、honestyB、honestC、dishonestD、honestly8. They failed toconvinced her of his ______.A、honestyB、honestC、dishonestD、honestly9. Mary used to _____in plays when she was in college.A、actB、activeC、actionD、activity10. Bike riding is ahealthy _______.A、actB、activeC、actionD、activity11. Women are oftensaid to be more _____ than men.A、emotionB、emotionalC、unemotionalD、emotionally12. I wondered if theywould ______ our proposal.A、acceptB、acceptanceC、acceptableD、acceptably13. Nobody can workwell if he is ______.A、distractB、distractionC、distractedD、distracting14. As time went on,the theory she had stuck ________ correct.A、provedB、to provingC、to provedD、to prove15. I don't think hecould have done such a stupid thing last night, _______ ?A、do IB、could heC、has heD、did he16. Nobody noticed thethief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A、be put upB、give inC、be turned onD、go out17. Why do you want anew job_____ you've got such a good one already?A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when18. Have a cup of tea,_______?A、shallweB、will youC、won'tyouD、do you19. It is estimatedthat much of a teenager's time is spent______ with friends.A、totalkB、talkingC、beingtalkedD、having talked20. We had decidedthat our last day would be spent ______ one of the many activities which thehotel offered to arrange.A、consolidatingB、SamplingC、proceedingD、selecting21. “We have monitoredin the area and there is no ______ to health,” she said.A、suggestionB、HazardC、complimentD、recipe22. She’s beenreported missing and we’re checking her movements for the two weeks before she______A、vanishedB、SurvivedC、observedD、revealed23. However, promotionis not always easy to achieve, as I ______ when I first returned to work in1977 after my degree course.A、turned outB、acted outC、found outD、sought out24. I’d like to ______that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A、proposeB、CommandC、arrangeD、steer25. I remember Chapmanwas ______ when I told him we might make a million dollars a year.A、amazedB、ExclaimedC、shockedD、stunned26. He suggested_______ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A、us to goB、we wentC、we shall goD、we go27. Since you are sobusy, why not to hire an _____ secretary to assist you?A、efficientB、effectiveC、affectedD、influent28. He’s tried manythings with no particular success, but he is _____ an incapable person.A、in term ofB、by no meansC、in addition toD、by means of29. He went ahead______ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A、in case ofB、because ofC、regardless ofD、prior to30. If you _____harder at school, you would have got a better job.A、studiedB、have studiedC、had studiedD、would havestudied。

首页- 我的作业列表- 《大学英语（三）》第一次作业答案你的得分：100.0完成日期：2020年06月18日18点26分说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。

一、单项选择题。

本大题共35个小题，每小题2.5 分，共87.5分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.o—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?o—________________.C.I’m listening.D.Oh, how are you?E.Speaking, please.F.I’m Don.2.o—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.o—He's out to lunch now. ________________.B.Sorry, you can't.C.I don't know.D.No, you can't.E.Would you mind calling back later?3.o—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.o—________________.B.No thanksC.I'm glad you like itD.Please don't say soE.No, it's not so good4.o—Thanks for your help.o—________________.B.My pleasureC.Never mindD.Quite rightE.Don’t thank me5.o—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.o—________________.B.Not too bad.C.That's all right.D.It's a pleasure.E.Thank you.6.o—I'm sorry. I missed the bus.o—________________B.I hope it won't happen again.C.I accept your apology.D.You should be very sorry. Never mind.E.It could happen to anyone.7.o—Welcome to the party! ________________o—Thank you!B.Excuse me!C.I totally agree with you.D.How pretty you are today!E.Which one do you prefer?8.o—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. o—________________B.Great, I am very art-conscious.C.Don't mention it.D.Thanks for your compliments.E.It's fine.9.o—I have won the first prize in the English competition.o—________________B.I’m happy.C.Not bad.D.Congratulations.E.I can’t believe it.10.o—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.o—________________B.Yes, I beat the others.C.No, no, I didn’t do it well .D.Thank youE.It’s pleasure.11.I ________ an old friend on the way home yesterday..meetA.metB.have metC.had met12.L isten! Who ________ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful..singsA.sangB.has sungC.is singing13.I f Mary _______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first..will goA.goesB.wentC.has gone14.S ince last century, his family ________ teachers..areA.are beingB.have beenC.were being15.H e ________ his homework before I came..has doneA.has been doingB.had doneC.would have done16.T he car accident happened at _______ crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank..the; /A./; aB./; theC.the; the17.H e goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has _______seating for over _______ thousand..a… The…the…aA./…The…/…aB.the…The…the…aC./…The…the…a18.W hen we write, we must write as ________ as we can..carefulA.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully19.I n the middle of the room stands a ________ table..Beautiful wooden roundA.round wooden beautifulB.Wooden round beautifulC.beautiful round wooden20.Y esterday was ________ day that we decided to go swimming..such beautifulA.so beautifulB.such a beautifulC. a so beautiful21.T his is _______ exciting movie I have ever seen.. a veryA. a mostB.the mostC. a more22.E ggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.. a large number ofA.the large numberB. a large amountC.the large amount23.T hat company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _______..dollarsA.financeB.coinsC.cash24.O ur house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses________..in betweenA.far apartB.among themC.from each other25.T he construction of the new bridge has been ________ for two weeks because of the badweather..devotedA.developedB.dependedC.delayed26.H e has been ________for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet..sadA.satisfiedB.evilC.joyful27.A s the bus came round the corner，it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside..intoA.onB.overC.up28.H is salary as a driver is much higher than ________．. a porterA.is a porterB.as a porterC.that of a porter29.Y ou shouldn’t ________ your time like that, Bob; you ha ve to finish your school worktonight..cutA.doB.killC.kick30.S he got up ________ this morning..latelytterterte31.o下面五题根据以下文章作答：o Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a ___1___ of wingsfrom chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then hejumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly veryfar. ___2___, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. Thefirst real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The twoMongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a largeballoon ___3___ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air andfly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of clothand paper. It measured ten meters in diameters. They filled it withhot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell toearth about three kilometers away.o At the next attempt, they ___4___ for passengers use a balloon to rise into the air and fly. We do not know what the passengers feltabout the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we___5___ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animalslanded safely.o第（1）空格处应选择以下哪项：D.insteadE.pairF.doG.arrangedH.with32.第（2）空格处应选择以下哪项：.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with33.第（3）空格处应选择以下哪项：.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with34.第（4）空格处应选择以下哪项：.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with35.第（5）空格处应选择以下哪项：.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with三、判断题。

上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院大学英语（专科3）课程练习册答案专业：公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：专科Revision Exercise 1Part I Vocabulary and structureSection ADirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.Bill was very ______ when he saw the people injured in the car accident.A. awkwardB. emotionalC. indignantD. relaxed2.Only those who are strong can ______ the severe sufferings in overcoming life’sdifficulties.A. endureB. recallC. accomplishD. fortify3.What ______ is there to do well in this course? Will we get a grade for ourwork?A. promotionB. advantageC. incentiveD. reaction4.By chance she and her friend came to the party wearing ______ dresses.A. radicalB. identicalC. excessiveD. liberal5.The recent welfare law was passed to ______ the poor living conditions of manycitizens.A. conquerB. ignoreC. relieveD. inspect6.The professor didn’t answer questions during his lecture because he wanted tocomplete the material without ______.A. interruptionB. privilegeC. challengeD. disgrace7.Our city has many buildings which ______ those found in the West.A. possessB. resembleB. accumulate D. locate8.The enemy warned us that they were going to ______ the peace talks.A. result inB. stick toC. break offD. depend on9.The boss told his secretary to ______ his order without delay.A. hold upB. talk overC. carry outD. set aside10. In view of global warming, coastal buildings should ________ sea-level rise.A. promptB. anticipateC. discourageD. prevent11. I feel ________ you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering fromcold and hunger.A. complacentB. unlikeC. apparentD. confident12. Why don’t you _____ the break to have a cup of coffee and relax yourself.?A. look intoB. hold upC. come up withD. take advantage of13. My attitude to aging is that it's ______ so there's very little we can do about it.A. inevitableB. steadyC. contagiousD. psychological14. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the past.A. shrug offB. dwell onC. live onD. single out15. They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the ________ disease.A. conveyedB. dreadedC. dispersedD. exploded16. Susan is never known to be ________ to follow fashions, however attractive theymay seem.A. addictedB. promptedC. temptedD. granted17. The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in theentertainment industry nowadays, and there are few actors who don't ________ some musical and dance skills.A. ownB. pursueC. occupyD. possess18. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retiredteachers.A. depressedB. jealousC. vacantD. dissatisfied19. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an________on the development of military equipment.A. impactB. indicationC. intentD. application20. Have you ______ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’s standards?A. brought aboutB. leaned onC. taken overD. put in21. Automatic machines can only do the jobs they ______ to do.A. have been askedB. have askedC. ask D will ask22.______ the higher capital expenditure involved, the machine may prove moreeconomical in the long run.A In spite ofB BesidesC Except forD Apart from23.Had she been given some information, she ______ the question.A would answerB could answerC could have answeredD answered24.I was not satisfied with the result, _____.A my parents did not, eitherB not satisfied by my parents, eitherC nor my parents were satisfiedD nor were my parents25.They all returned to the village, ______ that the danger was over.A convincingB convincedC to convinceD having convincedSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26.Chichester succeeded to sail round the world all by himself in spite of his lungA B Ccancer and his friends’ attempts to dissuade him.D27.At the meeting they made Prof. Smith as Chairman of the department and spentA Ban hour discussing the training of young teachers as well.C D28. These young people who lived in the rich families can not endure the hardshipA B Cin the countryside.D29.All those attending the funeral came with black, and tried to hold themselves inA B Cwhen they laid bunches of flowers and paid their respect.D30. He did not eat nothing for two weeks since he heard that he got a lung cancer.A B C D Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage. Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage:The idea behind “the rule of law” is that, it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life. “We live under a rule of law, not of men,”American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that “no man is above the law,” that laws apply equally to all people no matterhow wealthy they are, what their personal connections are, or what their stations in life are. Their faith in the rule of law explains the belief many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand, that President Richard Nixon should be removed from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called “Watergate scandal”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the President.The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the area of politics to other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and procedures. To get a job with a government institution, for example, or to get government funding for a research project, one must follow published procedures and show that one meets the published requirements. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law.This not to say that personal contacts, wealth, and social influence do not matter in situations where laws and rules are to be obeyed. They may. What is said above describes the ideal with which Americans agree. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. Rich people can sometimes go unpunished for illegal behavior that poor people would be likely to be punished for. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that is does.31.The word “stations” (para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.A.. stagesB. situationsC. successesD. social positions32.The writer mentions President Richard Nixon in the first paragraph to show that______.A.no man is above the lawB.the president should make sure of the rule of lawC.the rule of law is important in politicsD.American people have the right to remove their president33.Under the rule of law, one wants to find a government job, he must ______.A. find personal connectionsB. use his social influenceC. follow formal rules and proceduresD. show that he is good and rich enough34.It can be learned from the last paragraph that in the United States the rule of law______.A.is not carried out as fully as it should beB.makes poor people also likely to be successfulC.is, in reality, almost impossible to realizeD.makes sure everyone is punished for his wrongdoing35.The passage is mainly about ______.A. American’s faith in the rule of lawB. law and personal connections in the U.S.C.equality under the American rule of lawD.the American rule of law in theory and in practicePassage TwoQuestions 36 -40 are based on the following passage:When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and manner of speech. Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some idea of what kind of person he is and what he intends to do. As you know form your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead we do further and combine them into a unified picture. In short, we form an overall impression of each person we meet - an impression that can be favorable or unfavorable. But how, precisely, do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging.Expressed very simply, our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged together - but with some “facts”or input receiving greater weight than others. As you can readily see, this makes good sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influenced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders (whether respectfully or not) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affect our impressions of them to the same degree, though, raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again, research provides some revealing answers.36.This passage is mainly about ______.A.how our first impressions are expressedB.how our first impressions are formedC.how we can favorably impress othersD.how first impressions affect our lives37.According to the passage, the first impression is ______.A.the result of a quick lookB.not based on enough informationC. a combination of pieces of informationD.the observation of what a person does38.Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by______.A.the way others speakB.appearance and style of dressC.all information we haveD.certain types of information at hand39.By saying “this makes good sense” in the second paragraph, the writer means______.A.this needs good explanationB.this sounds reasonableC.this is what everyone knowsD.this is what many people think40.According to the writer, the first impression of a new boss comes largely from his______.a. style of dressb. appearancec. way of ordering peopled. way of looking at peoplePassage ThreeQuestion 41 – 45 are based on the following passage:In order to carry out their specialized activities, the cells of the body are grouped together into larger structures. A tissue consists of a group of similar cells along with the material between the cells, which are organized to carry out a particular function. There are 4 major types of tissues: epithelial, connective, and muscular, each of which has a special function to perform.Different types of tissues are combined into larger functional units known as organs. An organ is defined as a group of tissues working together to perform a particular function. The heart, for example, is an organ made up of epithelial tissue, which protects it, muscle tissue, which is responsible for the actual contractions, nervous tissue, which controls it, and connective tissue, which holds the other tissues together. Finally, a number of different organs may act together to perform a particular function. Such a collection of organs is known as an organ system. In the human body there are 9 organ systems: the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the digestive system, the respiratory system, the excretory system, the reproductive system, the nervous system and the endocrine system. The lungs and the air tubes form the respiratory system; the heart and the blood tubes along which blood flows round the body compose the circulatory system; and stomach and the food tubes constitute the digestive system.To sum up, there are 4 basic levels of the body: the individual cells, tissues, organs and organ systems.41.Group of cells are combined to form a higher unit called __________.A. an organB. a systemC. a tissueD. an organ system42.There are __________ major types of tissues.A. 4B. 3C. 9D. 643.The function of the epithelial tissue is to __________.A. hold the other tissues togetherB. protect the organC. make actual contractionsD. control the organ44.The digestive system is composed of the stomach and the __________.A. food tubesB. air tubesC. blood tubesD. water tubes45.The hormones are manufactured and secreted into the blood by the __________.A. circulatory systemB. digestive systemC. endocrine systemD. excretory systemPassage FourQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline? At a time when more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and, on the Internet, some are turning to fairy tales (童话) as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.Fairy tales were not always intended for children. We know this because some of these stories have existed for hundreds of years and were passed down from generation to generation through songs and drama. They were considered entertainment for everyone, not only for young people. In these ancient stories, the heroes were extremely clever, fiercely independent, and never gave up. Over the years, some of the heroes' qualities and story lines have been changed to fit the times.Psychologists think that fairy tales have a positive influence on children because they present the two sides of good and evil very clearly. When children hear the stories, they develop sympathetic feelings for the heroic characters. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In "The Princess and the Pea," a poorly dressed girl who insists she is a princess is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that she is rewarded because she stayed true to herself. In "The Little Mermaid," the mermaid (美人鱼) who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In "Pinocchio," a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for teaching literature and encouraging reading. These old stories can indeed teach us lessons about human relationships that are universal (普遍的) enough to survive throughout the centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and are unlikely to disappear any time soon.46. What do we learn about fairy tales from the passage?A. They are written solely for children.B. They teach universal lessons about human relationships.C. They are all passed down through songs and drama.D. They are adapted to TV and movies as entertainment.47. Why do fairy tales have a positive influence on children?A. Good and evil are presented in a way they can easily understand.B. The characters are all good examples for them to follow.C. The heroes go through all kinds of hardships but never give up.D. There are many different kinds of characters for them to imitate.48. Some of the heroes' qualities in fairy tales have been changed over theyears________.A. to reflect the change of valuesB. to suit the tastes of different peopleC. to adapt to the change of the timesD. to arouse the interest of little children49. Children who have heard about the story of the little mermaid might ________.A. learn to be better self-disciplinedB. be more likely to tell the truth than to tell liesC. learn to stay true to themselves all their livesD. be better able to accept foreign cultures50. Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they ________.A. can entertain themselves without bothering othersB. can get to know great literature of the worldC. can stay away from violence shown on TVD. can learn how to behave in societyTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. Smith won the first gold medal at the 21st Olympic Games for his own country.在21届奥运会上，斯密斯为他的国家赢得了第一块金牌。