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EEC初三上unit 7单词讲解

EEC初三上unit 7单词讲解
EEC初三上unit 7单词讲解

初三上英语Unit 7

一.单词讲解

1.machine n. 洗衣机 washing machine

2.barber n.理发师

n. 在理发店 at the barbershop=at the barber’s

---What is the barber holding ? ---He is holding a comb.

I went to the barbershop with Tim .

3.cut v. 现在分词 cutting 过去式 cut 过去分词 cut

Is the barber cutting a woman’s hair ?

1)理发 cut hair 2)切碎 cut up 3)砍伐 cut down4)cut sth in two = cut sth into halves 切成两半

4.scissors n. 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors

---Was your hair cut with succors or a machine ?—It was cut with scissors.

5.vacuum n. = vacuum cleaner 与外界隔绝 in a vacuum

v. 用真空吸尘器清扫清扫地毯 vacuum carpet

6. million num.

He sold more than a million machines.

More than a million Flowbee were sold in American over the next ten years. 1)五百万 five million 2)赚一百万 make a million 3)数以百万的 millions of 4)百万富翁 millionaire

6.suck v. 现在分词 sucking 过去式 sucked

1)从……把某物吸掉suck sth. off

eg. The vacuum sucked the dirt off the floor .

2) 用……吸某物 suck sth. through

3)从……中吸 suck from sth.

Eg. The pieces of wood were easily sucked from his clother and his hair. 4)吸手指 suck fingers

8. wood n. 木头(不可数)森林 woods adj. wooden

A lot of wood was cut in the shop so little pieces of wood were everywhere. 1)small pieces of wood小片木头2)build things with wood用木头做东西

Tables and chairs are usually made of wood.

9. invent v. 现在分词 inventing 过去式 invented

The Flowbee was invented over twenty-five years ago .

n. 发明 invention 发明家 inventor

10. build v. 过去式 built 过去分词 built现在分词 building

The machine was built with parts from a vacuum .

The Flowbee was made by an American man who built things with wood.

n. 建筑物 building 体形 build 扩建 build on

变得更强更大 build up 强身健体 build one’s body

11. ago adv.

The machine was built more than ten years ago .

很久以前 long long ago ,a long time ago 三天前 three days ago

before 之前以前 ..之前 1)单独句末,用于现在完成时2)和段时间连用时,用于完成时. 3)引导时间状语从句时,若主从句主语相同,before doing sth .

12. sell v. 现在分词 selling 过去式 sold 过去分词 sold

卖得好 sell well 卖光 sell out 廉价出售 sell sth. off

把……卖给…… sell sth to sb.= sell sb. sth.

13. nobody pron. 没有其他人 nobody else

变反意疑问句 There is nobody in the room, is there?

14. haircut n. 理发,剪发的方式

15. mess n. 弄脏、乱 make a mess of

adj. messy 比较级 messier 最高级 messiest

16. photographer n. 缩写: photo 摄影术 photography

17. blow v. 过去式 blew 过去分词 blown ,现在分词 blowing

吹灭 blow out 爆炸 blow up

吹风,到户外去吹吹风 have a blow=go for a blow

18、visit n. v. 参观→名词________※参观某地be on a vist to sp.=visit +sp.=pay a visit to + sp.

19、某物需要被…sth need doing = sth need to be done

20.way 方式,方法1)以传统的方式做某事do things in old ways 2)顺便问一by the way下 3)在某人去……的路上on one’s way to +地点4)这是做某事的好办法It’s a good way to do sth.5)用这/那种方式 in this /that way Eg. Hunt’s clever way to cut hair really works .

21.prefer preferred--- preferred---preferring

1)更喜欢某事like sth better= prefer sth.2)喜欢做某事prefer doing sth, prefer to do sth. 3)和A相比更喜欢prefer A to BB4)和做A相比更喜欢做B .prefer doing A to doing B5)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do rather than do = would rather do than do

22.make ----made—made

1)赚钱make money 2)使某人……make sb. +adj.3)让某人做某事make sb .do sth.4)在某地制造be made in 5)由…制成(看不出原料)be made from 6) 由…制成(能看出原料)be made of 7)由…组成be made up of 8)由某人制造的be made by sth.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb10049767.html,e --used ---used https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb10049767.html,eful /useless ,usefully / uselessly

1)用……来做某事used sth. to do sth. 2)习惯于used to doing sth.3)过去常常used to do sth 4)被用来做某事 be used to do sth.

二.语法:被动语态

1. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

2. 及物动词才有被动语态。

3. 被动语态谓语部分的构成:be + 及物动词的过去分词

4.由介词by引出动作的执行者。

5. 掌握六个时态的被动语态

1)一般现在时:is /am /are + done

2)一般过去时 was/were + done

3)现在进行时is / am / are being done

4)过去进行时was/ were being done

5)现在完成时 have / has done

6)将来时will be done =is going to be done

6.注意事项:

1)不及物动词和不及物动词短语无被动语态。

如:appear, die, disappear, end(结束),fail, happen, last(持续),sit, break out, come true, fall asleep, take place等。

2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词和及物动词短语:

fit(适合), have, marry, wish, agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, take part in, belong to

3)系动词无被动语态。

如:become, fall(变成),feel, get, grow(变成), keep, look, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

4)表示主语内在特性的动词,后接副词,很少用被动语态。这类动词有sell, read, wash, write等。

如:The book sells well.

The pen writes well.

That composition of Peter’s writes well.

5)有些动词在主动语态中后面加不带to动词不定式作宾补,但这种句子变为被动语态是,应加上to .(make let see hear notice watch feel)

三.主动语态变为被动语态三个步骤

1)把原句中的宾语转化为被动语态的主语

2)把动词改为被动形式,be +done动词要按新的人称的主语和数进行变化,时态要和原来的主动语态的时态保持一致 .

3)原来主动语态中的主语如果需要,就放在介词 by后面以它的宾格出现如果没有必要就可省略。其他的成分和句式不变。

动语态习题

把下列句子改成被动语态

1. Did he break the window yesterday?

_______ the window __ _ ___ _ __ _ yesterday?

2. Someone took away the books yesterday.

3. We will hold a sports meeting in September.

4. The nurse took good care of the babies.

5. The cat broke the glass.

6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present.

7. The sun made the man take off his coat.

8. They are going to build a tall building here.

9. Do you use the camera for taking photo?

10. will you send ht invitations at once?

11. They made the bridge of stones.

1. The boys didn’t clean the classroom.

12. Miss Green cleans the library

2. Who mended the TV set?

13. I’ll tell you everything tomorrow.

14. I gave Tom a new book.

单选

1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does ; build

D. Did ; build

2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow

4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

5. How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted

B. will plant

C. have been planted

D. planted

6. Neither of them ______ in China.

A. is made

B. are made

C. were made

D. made

7.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.

A. wear out

B. worn out

C. are worn out

D. is worn

8.The doctor _____ for yet.

A. isn't sent

B. hasn't been sent

C. won't be sent

D. wasn't sent

9.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used

10.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows

B. knew

C. is known

D. was known

11.I ____ in summer.

A. born

B. was born

C. have been born

D. am born

12.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.

A. is sent

B. would send

C. was sent

D. will be sent

13.Who _____ this book _____?

A. did; written

B. was; written by

C. did; written

D. was; written

14.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.

A. has asked to

B. was asked to

C. is asked

D. asks to

15.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us

B. was told to us

C. is told us

D. told us

16.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump

17.The school bag ___ behind the chair.

A. puts

B. can be put

C. can be putted .can put

18.Older people ____ well.

A. looks after

B. must be looked after

C. must look after

D. looked after

19.Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is listened

20.He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend.

A. was met by

B. was met

C. was meeting

D. met by

21.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A. been invited

B. been invited for

C. invited to

D. been invited to

22._____Chaplin.

A. The child's name was called

B. The child's name calls

C. The child calls

D. The child is named

23.The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _____from here?

A. Can it see

B. Can it be seen

C. Can it seen

D. Can see

24. Young trees ______ well when it is dry.

A water

B waters

C must be watered

D were watered

25. These books _____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.

A can’t take

B must be taken

C can take

D mustn’t be taken

26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou .

A is made

B makes

C is making

D are made

27. When all the work _____. You may go back home.

A finishes

B has finished

C is finished

D are finished

28. English ______ in many countries.

A. is speaking

B. is spoken

C. speaks

D. has spoken

29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999.

A. is made

B. makes

C. was made

D. made

30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day.

A. of

B. by

C. at

D. for.

31. His letter _______ soon.

A. will finish

B. is finished

C. was finished

D. will be finished

32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year.

A. puts

B. will put up

C. was put up

D. will be put up

33. My birds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away.

A. will be look after

B. will be looked after

C. be looked after

D. will been look after

34. My father ______ not to smoke any more.

A. told

B. tells

C. are told

D. is told

35. The birthday cake is _______.

A. eat in we

B. eat with us

C. eaten by we

D. eaten by us

36. Do you know ______________________________?

A. who the paper is invited

B. who the paper was invented

C. who the paper is invented by

D. who the paper was invented by

37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend.

A. is holding

B. is held

C. was held

D. were held

38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday.

A. are shown

B. will show

C. were be shown

D. will be shown

39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. will give

40 If the mouse doesn’t run fast enough, it ____ by the cat.

A. eating

B. will be eaten

C. eats

D. will eat

初三英语单词表

初三英语单词复习2013-11 Unit 1 2 vocabulary n. 词汇 3 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 3 pronunciation n. 发音;发音法 4 specific adj. 明确的;具体的;特定的 4 memorize v. 记住;熟记 4 grammar n. 语法;语法规则 4 differently adv. 不同地;有区别地 4 frustrate v. 使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦 4 frustrating adj. 令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人厌烦的 4 quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 4 add v. 补充;继续说 4 excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的 4 not at all 根本不;全然不 4 end up 结束;告终 5 pronounce v. 发……音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等) 5 spoken adj. 口语的;口头的 5 slowly adv. 慢地;缓慢的地 5 mistake n. 错误;过失 5 make mistakes 犯错;出错 5 challenge n. 挑战 5 solution n. (问题、疑难等的)解决;解答 6 later on 以后;随后 6 realize v. 认识到;了解到 6 matter v. 重要;要紧;有关系 6 afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做6 complete adj. 完整的;完全的 6 sentence n. 句子

6 secret n. 秘诀;诀窍;秘密 6 learner n. 学习者 6 take notes 做笔记;做记录 6 term n. 学期 6 impress v. 是感动;是印象深刻 6 trouble n. 困难;苦恼;忧虑 6 fast adv. 快地;迅速地 7 look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找7 soft adj. 软的;柔软的 7 make up 编造;组成;拼凑成 7 essay n. 文章(尤指短文、小品文;散文) 8 deal v. 处理;应付 8 deal with 处理;应付 8 unless conj. 如果不;除非 8 unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的 8 solve v. 解决;解答(难题等) 8 regard v. 将……视为 8 duty n. 责任义务 8 easily adv. 容易地;简单地 8 influence v. 影响;对……起作用 8 be angry with 生……的气;对……感到气愤8 go by (指时间)过去;消逝 8 friendship n. 友谊;友情;友爱 8 lose v. 失去;丧失 8 disagreement n. 放弃;不一致;意见不合 8 development n. 发育;成长;房展;进展 8 adult n. 成年人 8 try one's best 尽力做…… 9 unimportant adj. 不重要的

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一般来说,否定句中用except,肯定句式可以用exceptfor来替换。如: 这篇文章除了一点小错外没有大错。 此句可改为:Thisarticleisinstructiveexceptforafewblunders.这篇文章除了有些错误外,是有教育意义的。不过,在前后有相称的同类词语时,应用except,否则用exceptfor。如: 除星期天外,我们天天上学。(句中everyday与Sunday同类) 衣服做好了,只是钮扣未缝上。(句中ready与buttons不同类) Morepractice部分 1.Thecavelookedlikeafrozenwaterfall. frozen形容词,意为:被冻结的,被冷却的 freeze动词,意为:冻结,结冰 freezing形容词,意为:冰冻的,严寒的Frozenfoodisverypopularnow.Waterfreezesat0degree. It’sstillApril.Theseaisfreezingcold. Manygrass-seedtodeathinthewinter.许多草籽在冬天冻死了。 2.sohetookBecky’shandtohurryheraway,butoneofthebatsfollowedandputo utBecky’scandlewithitswings..

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finding发现 thousandsof数以千计assoonaspossible尽快地 continue继续 prograing编程 translator翻译员 report报道 illing乐意的 beillingto乐意 quiteafe相当多 drea做梦 dreaof梦想 sportspeople爱好运动的人;运动员conclusion结论 holdonto继续 etrue实现 attitude态度

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make mistakes 犯错;出错 comma 逗号 challenge 挑战 solution解决;解答 later on 以后;随后 realize 理解到;了解到 matter 重要;要紧;相关系 it doesn't matter 没关系 afraid 害怕的;犯愁的 be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做 laugh at 嘲笑;取笑 complete 完整的;完全的 secret 秘诀;诀窍;秘密 learner 学习者 take notes 做记录 term 学期 impress 使感动 trouble 困难;苦恼;忧虑 fast 快地 look up 查阅;查找 soft 软的;柔软的

make up 编造;组成 essay 文章 deal 处理;应付 deal with 处理 unless 如果不;除非 unfair 不公正的;不公平的 solve 解决;解答 regard 将……视为 duty 责任;义务 easily 容易地;简单地 influence 影响;对……起作业 be angry with 生……的气;对……感到气氛 go by 过去;消逝 friendship 友情;友谊;有爱 lose 失去;丧失 disagreement 分歧;不一致 development 发育;成长;发展;进展 adult 成年人 try one's best 尽力做…… unimportant 不重要 face 面临;面对;正视

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九年级单词 Until n. 教科书;课本 n. 交谈;谈话 adv. 大声地;出声地 n. 发音;读音 n. 句子 adj. 有耐心的n. 病人 n. 表情;表示;表达方式 v. 发现;发觉 n. 秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的;保密的 (在词典,参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看n. 语法 v. 重复;重做 n. 笔记;记录v. 注意;指出 n. 朋友;伙伴 n. 物理;物理学 n. 化学 v. 记忆;记住 n. 模式;方式 v. 发音 v. 增加;增长 n. 速度 n. 搭档;同伴 v. 出生adj. 天生的 天生具有 n. 能力;才能 v. 创造;创建 n. 大脑adj. 活跃的;积极的 n. 注意;关注 注意;关注(短语) v.(使)连接;与??有联系 把??和??连接或联系起来(短语) adv. 一夜之间;在夜间 v. & n. 回顾;复习 n. 知识;学问 adj. 终身的;毕生的 adv. 明智地;聪明地 安妮(女名) 亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔 Unit2 n. 月饼 n. 灯笼 n. 陌生人 n. 亲属;亲戚 增加(体重);发胖 n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)adj. 民间的;民俗的 n. 女神 pron.无论是谁;不管什么人 v. 偷;窃取 v. 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 摆开;布置 n(饭后)甜点;甜食 n. 花园;园子 n. 传统

v. 欣赏;仰慕 n. 领带v. 捆;束 adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 n. 鬼;鬼魂 n. 花招;把戏 n. 款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)n. 蜘蛛 n. 圣诞节 v. 存在;平躺;处于 n.(长篇)小说 n. 前夕;前夜 adj. 死的;失去生命的 n. 生意;商业 v. 处罚;惩罚 v. 警告;告诫 最终成为;最后处于 n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 n. 温暖;暖和 v. 传播;展开n. 蔓延;传播 澳门 清迈(泰国城市) 泼水节 中秋节 母亲节 父亲节 万圣节前夕 《圣诞欢歌》(小说名) 复活节 克拉拉(女名)圣诞老人 查尔斯?狄更斯(英国作家) 斯克鲁奇n.(非正式)吝啬鬼 雅各布?马利 Unit3 n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所 n. 邮票;印章 n. 书店 prep. 在??旁边;在??附近 n. 明信片 v. 原谅interj.请再说一遍 n. 洗手间;厕所 n. 浴室;洗手间 adv. 通常;正常情况下 v. & n. 仓促;急促 v. 建议;提议 路过;经过 n. 管理人员;职工 n. 葡萄 adj. 中心的;中央的 adj. 附近的;邻近的adv. 在附近;附近 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍 v. 邮寄;发电子邮件n. 邮件;信件 adj. 东方的;东部的adv. 向东;朝东n. 东;东方 adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的 adj. 不昂贵的 adj. 不拥挤的;人少的

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