精锐教育学科教师辅导教案
高考英语话题类说明文体裁特点
说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。高考中，说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、现象描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。话题类的说明文即要求考生对某一社会现象，热点话题进行解释并加以评论。有时候也会根据题目要求在最后提出解决措施并予以总结。
【例题精讲】
（2018浦东一模）Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
近年来，随着科技的迅猛发展，身边的新事物取代旧事物的事例层出不穷，请你简要描述一个具体实例，并说明这一新事物存在的理由。
写作步骤：
1.仔细审题：
弄清楚需要说明的内容：新事物；要紧扣这一要点，不可遗漏，也不可随意添加。同时要注意对新事物存在的理由也要进行说明。
2.确定结构：
2014年高考英语作文热门话题之一---雅安地震 2014年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括： 1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等); 2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建); 3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意： 1. 不要逐条翻译; 2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯; 3. 词数至少100词。参考范文： Dear teachers and students, As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you. 2014年高考英语作文热门话题之二---“中国梦” 最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;2.你谈到了自己的梦想;3.如何实现自己的梦想。注意：1.总词数不少于100。 2.不可逐条翻译。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 April 8 Monday Fine Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.
考情分析 书面表达，是对考生语法、词汇、句子组织及逻辑表达能力、语言综合应用能力的考察，在高考中占25分，考察体裁与题材都很丰富，且对题材的涉猎更加广泛；就近五年的高考真题来讲，分别考察夏令营课程申请、学校教育、扶贫基金申请、学习方式思考、活动选址等，且题目也多以图片或话题形式呈现。 试题探究 1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架 2、重难点 高级词汇及短语的恰当应用： 表达内容的清晰与条例性； 句型的丰富性与多样性； 3、不同体裁考点解读（注意相关模板句子、连接词和高级句型、词汇） Exercise one 图片类 下面的一幅漫画描写了当前社会的教育状况，请结合自己的感受谈谈你对这种状况的看法。你的作文必须包括： ●漫画所反映的社会教育状况。 ●你对这种现状的观点和看法。 参考范文： In the picture, a boy who is bound by a lot of after-school lessons looks very upset. This image indicates a
common phenomenon in a funny way that students today are forced to take too many lessons after school. As far as I am concerned, taking one or two lessons after school is acceptable and will improve our ability. But overtaking extra lessons really does no good to students. First of all, after studying hard on weekdays, most students are quite exhausted and need a break at weekends. However, many of them are robbed of the chance to relax themselves. Long-term working may cause them to have difficulty concentrating on their studies and may even affect their daily life. On the other hand, are those students interested in the after-school lessons or just forced by their parents? If they are not willing to learn, they won’t try their best to obtain the knowledge and skills. It’s a waste of time, and money. Last but not least, some tutorial centers are not as qualified as expected. They just care about making money but pay little attention to teaching. I’m afraid that students who enroll in the courses won’t learn what they want to learn. To sum up, taking lessons after school is a way to help students study better, but it shouldn’t be a burden. What really works is not those lessons but your own efforts. (235 words) Exercise Two应用类 某高中校方在全校征求学生建议。李佳给校长写了封信，建议学校培养学生学习能力，以提高他们在这个信息爆炸的世界上的竞争力。同时建议学校组建学生俱乐部，学生得以展露才华，培养兴趣，获得更多的生存能力。 参考范文 Dear Headmaster, I am most pleased to learn that our school is seeking students' suggestions on how to make our school life better. I am writing this letter to share with you my suggestions. First of all. our school should lay more emphasis on cultivating students' learning methods. As the saying goes, teachers should not only pass on knowledge to students but also teach them how to study. In a world of information explosion, if students can he equipped with independent learning skills, no doubt they can have an advantage in this increasingly competitive world. In addition, students' after school life can never be overlooked. Our school should set up more clubs where students can display their talents and acquire some survival skills such as how to get along with others and how to be a team player. Allowing for more leisure time means that students can devote more time pursuing their interests and hobbies, which may well turn out to be a welcome supplement to their beautiful life later. Thank you for spending your precious time reading my letter and I hope my suggestions can be of some help. Best wishes, Li Jia Exercise There 议论类 现在高中学生申请出国的现象非常普遍。人们对此看法不一。请谈谈你对此事的看法。 参考范文： Nowadays, it is very common for high school students t apply to foreign universities for admission. The phenomenon has aroused heated discussion among students and opinions on it vary from individual to individual. Some people are in favour of the practice, saying it helps it broaden their horizons, while others are strongly opposed to it. They argue that it is purely a waste of money. As for me, there are both merits and demerits lying in the debatable problem. On one hand, the expense of learning abroad is beyond what an average family can afford. Many parents will
2020年最新 20XX高考复习：20篇高考英语话题作文大 汇总 测试题
2021中小学英语复习题 练习试卷 测试题集合 2020年最新 20XX 高考复习：20篇高考英语话题作文大汇总 一. The Best Movie I like to see movie so much. When I have time, the first thing I ’d like to do is to find the hot movies and then buy some snacks, enjoying my movie hours. After appreciating so many movies, The Lord of the Rings impresses me the most. This movie has three series and I like them all. Though the moive was made in about 2000, its technology is still not out of date. In the movie, the scenery is so beautiful that I can ’t move my eyes away. It was shot in New Zealand and I have made up my mind that I must go there someday and have a look at the beautiful scenery. The movie shows me a scientific world with all kinds of creatures. It broadens my vision. 最好的电影
高考英语作文（完美万能结构）必得高分 对比观点题型 述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为... 2．另一些人认为... 3．我的看法... The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２．分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状 ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the
高考英语作文热点突破 高中三年的学习生活即将结束，三年来，在与同学们的交往中，有让你感动的瞬间吗?有哪些往事让你记忆犹新?下个月学校的英语角为即将毕业的同学们开辟了“Say you，say me”专栏，现在请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文。 1)给你留下印象最深的他(她)是谁? 2)他(她)做了什么事情让你印象深刻? 3)你从他(她)所做的事中悟到了什么? Possible versions I’d like to say something about my best friend Lily, who is optimistic and crazy about flowers. There was a potted plant in our school. Every morning, after getting to school, Lily would walk to the plant and enjoy its loveliness. When asked why, she answered that because the plant needed her praise. With the daily praises and tender loving care, the plant bloomed at last. So did Lily’s face. The flowers brought Lily satisfaction because of the wonders of their beauty, and she delivered the happiness to all of us. With a kind and rosy heart, Lily makes everyone around her comfortable. The plants need our admiration just as we need others’ support. Thus, we can lead a blessed life. Everyone welcomes love, like a flower welcomes the sunshine. 每个人都有自己的小秘密。作为一个90后的青少年，你愿意把你的秘密与你的父母分享吗?对这个问题存在着不同的看法。现在请你持赞同的观点发表你的书面看法，文中应包含以下内容： 1)你的观点；2)你的理由；3)你的具体做法。． 四、Possible versions Teenagers have their own secrets, but many of them wouldn’t like to share their secrets with their parents. Personally, I think that as teenagers, we should share our secrets with our parents. For one thing, our parents care for us so much that they certainly deserve to be trusted. For another, lacking in experience, we teenagers do need some help and support from them in making decisions or solving problems. As for me, I always let my parents know my secrets, and we often have a heart-to-heart talk like close friends. As a result, they can know what I need, and even what I am upset about or eager for. If necessary, they are always ready to offer me valuable advice in time, which can prevent me from doing wrong or help me make the right decisions. 5月20日是中国学生营养日。某中学生英文报为此开展征文比赛活动，请根据以下要点写一篇征文，谈谈你对中国肥胖儿童现象的看法和建议。 内容要点： 1．描述现状：中国肥胖儿童1200多万； 2．说明理由：常吃快餐、缺少锻炼； 3．提出建议：…… 注意：
2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 1、低碳生活现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse ★范文 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。 2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。 提示：1. 感谢他的关心; 2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等; 3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。 Dear Erik, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
高考英语作文说明文常用高级句型 导读：本文高考英语作文说明文常用高级句型，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 1简要说明图表内容的句型： 从图表可以看出 The table/chart shows that …… As can be seen from the chart…… From the table/chart/forms we can see… The table tells us that…… 2表示变化/比较的句型： There was a great / slight increase/rise in …… There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in…… It is 20% lower /higher than…… The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. The number is … times as much as that of…… It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by ……times/ ……percent/ 2/3. 3说明原因的句型：
The reason for ……is that…… One may think of the change as a result of…… The change in…… largely results from the fact that…… There are several causes for this significant growth in …… First…… This brings out the important fact that…… 4 结尾句型： In summary, it is important…. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that… Obviously, if we want to…., it is necessary …. There is no doubt that attention must be paid……
高考英语作文常考文体（邀请信、日记、新闻报道、通知、广场舞、共享单车、 民间艺术） 邀请 假定你是李华,你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周",请你写一份封电子邮件,邀请Tom去体验编织艺术,内容包括: 1 提出邀请并简述原因 2活动的内容（了解编织艺术的历史：1000多年；观看编织艺术的展览；用竹子编椅子，窗帘，装饰品） 3约定与Tom见面的时间和地点 4期待对方的回复 Dear Tom Here comes a piece of good news, the Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us to feel the fascination of the weaving art. The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers a wide variety of content. Not only can we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three sharp outside the school gate. How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
2017年高考英语作文16类话题预测(含范文) 教育部考试中心主任姜钢在《中国高等教育杂志》刊登的文章《坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试内容改革》透露，在命题工作中更加注重“四个加强”：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查;加强依法治国理念的考查;加强中国优秀传统文化的考查;加强创新能力的考查。业内人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探 讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。 反观近年全国卷真题，2013年I卷的“中国画”、2013年II卷的“中国结”和2015年II卷的“重阳节”均考查了“中国优秀传统文化”这个话题;其中2015年II卷的“重阳节去敬老院”还考查“社会主义核心价值观(孝敬老人)”这个话题。 一、文体 1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体(含电子邮件)。 2.变。即可能会回避近年(特别是两三年内)考过的邀请信、求助信(请求信)、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、求职信等书信体;另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查 方向(2009年I卷考查过留言条)。 二、话题 1.很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、 文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。 诚实”“ 守信”等。实际上，这 2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“ 些也是中华优良的传统美德。 3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。 三、猜题 1.(祝贺信)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。 1)祝贺他获奖; 2)肯定他付出的努力;
写作指导(7) 说明文 1．说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解说事物、阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。 2．在高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式为图表式作文，有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。 3．它要求语言要简明扼要，通俗易懂，说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。 4．这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意：1.词数：100左右； 2．参考词汇：通讯communicate (with sb.)vi.，communication n．；互联网the Internet n．。 案例分析⊙ 从材料的呈现方式(两幅图对比)及材料所提出的要求“描述变化及影响”可知，本文应该用说明文体来写作。时态的把握是本文的一大难点，一般情况下，说明文应用一般现在时，但本文描述的是今昔通讯方式的变化，所以在描写过去通讯方式的时候要用一般过去时，例如：In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone及 It used__to__take several days to hear from each other.在描写过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响时，谓语动词要用现在完成时，例如本文的起始句可用“Great changes have__taken__place in the
way of communication in people’s life in recent years”及讲述影响的过渡句“With these changes，people’s pace of life has__been__quickened__and people’s work has__been__made more efficient ”。相对来说，本文用第三人称容易把握。 Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years. In the past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.But now almost everyone has his own mobile phone.People can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What’s more，people have easy access to the Internet，which enables them to send and receive emails whenever they like.With these changes，people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient.It used to take several days to hear from each other，but now it takes only
1999年 一些学生认为学英语很重要；一些学生则认为不必学英语；我认为……（观点、理由） 2000年 1。我最难忘的一课 2。具体说明为何难忘 3。感想 2001年 请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。 2002年 你们让我骑好吗？ 简述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。 2003年 你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐。给他写信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 收信人：徐海青 寄信人：黄平 写信日期：2003年六月八日 2004年 老师要求你负责班级墙报（wall-newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。 2005年 古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent）。 通过描述你生活中一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 2006年 下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较作出选择，并结合个人情况说明理由。
南方大学北方大学 学费8000元/年5000元/年 招生人数20人10人 优惠政策无加20分 2007年 以“礼物”为主题写一篇作文。该文章必须包括以下内容： 1、你送礼物的对象及所送的礼物； 2、该礼物对他（她）可能产生的影响或带来的变化。 2008年 你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛（group dancing cooipetition)，班长希望大家积极参加。对此谈谈你的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容： ·你是否会参加比赛 ·你做出该决定的具体理由 2009年 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self- defence），护理（nursing）。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名），写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 1、你感兴趣的课程 2、你期望从这门课程中学到什么 3、为什么想学这些内容 2010年 下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括： ●描述图片里学生上课的场景 ●比较你同时期的上课情况 ●简单谈谈你的感受 2011年 假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。
2015年高考书面表达常见话题备考 一、话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人、学校生活、个人情感和人际关系 目前，社会上出现父母为孩子包办一切的现象。这种现象引发诸多问题；如：孩子缺乏独立处理问题的能力；缺乏应对社会竞争的能力；缺乏社会责任感……你怎样看待这种现象？请根据以下要求，写一篇题为“How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?”的短文。 短文应包括：1．反映这种现象；2．谈谈这种现象造成的后果；3．发表你的看法或提出你的建议。 注意：1．字数120左右。2．开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? Children are the apple of parents’ eyes, which is particularly true in single-child families．However, Some parents go so far as to arrange everything for their children, from their daily life, their education, to their future. Such a phenomenon may bring about a lot of problems. Firstly, children may become too dependent on their parents and unable to deal with problems on their own. Secondly, they lack sense of social responsi bility. What’s more, whenever facing the fierce social competitions, they feel at a loss and, as a result, can’t find a way out. As far as I am concerned, on one hand, parents should give their children enough freedom to make their own decisions and respect their opinions. On the other hand, parents should encourage their children to find their own ways to solve problems in life. 你们学校英语俱乐部组织“2015年感动校园人物”的推荐活动，你们班决定推荐李华。 Personality Helpful… Moving deeds volunteer… donate… Caring Reasons … 注意：1. 根据提示信息适当发挥； 2. 词数：120词左右； 3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得透露考生和学校的真实信息。 Dear teachers, my fellow friends, It is a great honor for me to recommend Li Hua, monitor of our class, as the Touching Figure On Campus of 2015. With a loving character, LiHua is such a kind and helpful person as we cannot praise too much. Whenever there is a trouble, his timely encouraging words always push us forward. Yet what has impressed us most is his unconditional love to those unprivileged children. Knowing that some children had little access to reading materials, he started to donate books as early as junior high. Two years ago, he volunteered to teach English and painting in a small village during the summer vacation, which has inspired some other students to join in and thus helped open up a new world to those children as well. Proud enough, we strongly support Li Hua as the Touching Figure of 2015, for his selfless love that touches our heart, his perseverance that inspires us to keep going forward and his