广东地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2012.5.12
PartⅠ Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet。
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
The most famous collections of fairy tales are the ones by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm. The Grimms published their first fairy-tale collection in 1812.They disappearing German folk culture. Their first edition (版本) was a scholarly book that carefully recorded the oral tales. They were surprised when some of their early readers suggested that the stories might be interesting to children。
But the Grimms needed money. They had made a bad deal with their publisher and received little payment for their first book. At one point Wilhelm complained there wasn’t a chair in his house one could sit on without worrying it wo uld break. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children. He selected a few of the tales, made them much longer , and polished up the language. He didn’t add morals , but he did slip in character judgments and moral izing comments wherever he could。
The Grimms’ fairy tales also have one characteristic that would seem to make them unsuitable for children. Many of them include violent incidents. In “Hansel and Gretel” eaten by a wolf. When he revised the tales for chi ldren, Wilhelm Grimm retained the violence. In fact, he sometimes even ramped it up. For example, in the first edition, the one intended for children, that her birds peck(啄)out their eyes。
Why, then, have the Grimms’ fairy tales become classic of children’s literature, so much so that it is hard to imagine a child who doesn’t know Cinderella’s story or Snow White’s?
One answer is that only a few of the tales survived into modern times. The first edition of the Grimms’ fairy tales had 210 tales. By 1825 it was down to 50. And taday only a dozen or so of the tales are often reprinted in children’s collections。
(76)But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives。
Why did Wilhelm Grimm set out to adapt his book for children?
To deal with readers’ complaints。
To improve his financial situation。
At the request of his publisher。
To preserve the ancient stories in print。
When revising the fairy tales, Wilhelm did all of the following EXCEPT_______。
A. adding character judgments.
B. making the tales much longer
C. deleting the violent scenes
D. polishing up the language
3. What does the expression “ramped it up” i n Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Started
B. Allowed
C. Classified
D. Increased
4. Which of the following statements about the Grimms’ fairy tales is TRUE according to the passage?
A. They were originally intended to be children’s stories。
B. Generally speaking, the tales that have endured can help children deal with the challenges life bring to them。
C. A large number of the tales made it to the modern age。
D. They are less violent than the children’s stories being written today。
5. What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A. History of fairy tales。
B. Ways to preserve the oral tradition。
C. The Grimms’ fairy tales。
D. Violence in fairy tales。
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
As the school year kicks off, parents are once again struggling to cajole (哄骗) and, if need be, drag their exhausted teens out of bed, That image may make you laugh, but lack of sleep is no joke. (77)Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. Long-term lack of sleeo is tied to heart disease, overweight, depression and a shortened life. Lack of sleep can be especially deadly for teens; car accidents are the leading cause of death among teenagers , and safety experts believe sleepy driving is a major factor。
Unfortunately, few teenagers get the sleep they need. In a survey of middle- and high-school students, University of Colorado researchers found that 82 percent said they woke up tied and unrefreshed, and more than half had trouble concentrating during the day at least once a week。
Blame multitasking for some of this. Many students are juggling after-school activities, homework and part-time jobs. Even when they manage to fulfill these obligations by a reasonable hour, television, the internet, video games, phone calls and text message to friends often keep them awake deep into the night. Taking soda and energy drinks late in the day and going to late-night parties on weekends add to sleep for most teens to fall asleep before 11 pm. Class usually beings before 8:15 am, with many high schools starting as weeds to catch up, making it even harder to fall asleep on Sunday night and wake up Monday morning . Playing catch-up on weekends also doesn’t help teens stay refreshed when the need it most: during the week at school。
Since the 1990s, middle and high school in more than two dozen states have experimented with later school start times. (78) The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents. But most school still start early, meaning teens have their work cut out for them if they want
to get enough sleep。
6. According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT____。
A. heart disease
B. car accidents
C. skin problems
D. poor concentration
7. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is______。
A. how sleep deprivation(缺乏)can be treated
B. what causes sleep deprivation
C. who is most at risk for sleep deprivation
D. why sleep deprivation is a serious concern
8. What does the word “juggling” in Paragragph3 probably mean?
A. Dealing with at the same time
B. Striking a balance between
C. Weekend catch-up sleep
D. Healthy diet
9. Which of the following is NOT to balme for teenager’ lack of sleep?
A. Multitasking
B. Striking a balance between
C. Weekend catch-up sleep
D. Healthy diet
10. According to the passage, what have some school done to help their students get enough sleep?
A. Educating their students about the importance of sleep
B. Monitoring their students’ late-night activities
C. Delaying school start times
D. Setting strict rules。
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
As any middle-class parent knows, unpaid work experience can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job. The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16-to 24-years-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit. But moving from that to forcing them to work without pay in order to collect these benefits has proved a big step。
(79)More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has impressed future wages that may result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. A key part of it is ensuring that no one gets benefit from the government for long; ministers are keen to avoid what happened after the early-1980s recession(衰退)，when unemployment continued in some parts of the country for a long time after the economy began to improve。
To help young people into work, ministers had persuaded lots of employers, including bakery chains, bookshops, and supermarkets, to take on unemployed youths,
who receive work experience but no pay, with the prospect of proper job for those who shine. (80)Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme。
The idea of getting young adults used to showing up for work is popular with voters: according to a survey published in February, about 60% of people support the program. Equally attractive was the option of compelling them to work: under the existing arrangements youngsters could choose whether or not to accept a place, but if they dropped put after the end of the first week, they stood to lose up to two weeks’ benefits。
Yet the scheme has also polarized(两极分化的)opinion: a third of people are consistently opposed. Following a noisy “Right to Work” campaign that accused employers of co-operating secretly with this from getting worse, Chris Grayling, an employment minister, admitted that young people could leave their work experience at any time without being punished for doing so. This not only halted the flight of employers(for now, at least)but also enabled him to announce that new firms have agreed to take part in the program。.
11. According to the passage, young people in Britain_____。
A. are used to showing up for work
B. value unpaid work very much
C. are always opposed to unpaid work
D. could learn something about job security through unpaid work
12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Most voters support the government’s effort to help young people to work
B. Some people protest against the government’s attempt to force young people to work
C. There are more than one million young people who took part in the program
D. There are more than one million young people who are jobless
13. According to the author, the British government is trying to______。
A. punish young people if they are not cooperating with it
B. reform the unemployed youngsters
C. the economic slowdown
D. reduce welfare spending
14. The word “shine” in Paragraph 3 means “______”。
A. do well
B. reflect light
C. look happy
D. produce light
15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Enjoy Work Without Pay
B. Can Work, Won’t Work
C. Should Work, Shouldn’t Play
D. Hate Work or Love Work
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there
are four choice marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
16. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he ______ back. He is to chair the conference。
A. will come
B. come
C. comes
D. came
17.______five minutes earlier, you would not have missed the last train for Shanghai, but you were late。
A. Had you come
B. Do you come
C. Did you come
D. Should you come
18. After he worked out the solution, _____ appeared a smile on his face。
A. it
B. here
C. what
D. there
19. _____ the former president’s supporters went out in streets to express their anger and dissatisfaction
A. A small amount of
B. A large number of
C. A little bit of
D. A great deal of
20. To be honest, today’s dinner was just so-so. It wasn’t such a good one____ promised by the boss。
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
21. So many people _____, the meeting had to be put off。
A. being absent
B. to be absent
C. were absent
D. had been absent
22. We often advise him not to drink more _____ is good for his health
A. as
B. that
C. than
D. but
23.----Did Charles vote in the last election?
-----No, he wasn’t_____
A. enough old then
B. then enough old
C. ole then enough
D. old enough then
24. By no means_____ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are/
A. we should
B. should we
C. we should not
D. should we not
25. He didn’t feel like ____that day so he stayed indoors reading。
A. working
B. works
C. to work
D. worked
26. No sooner had we started on the road _____it began to rain。
A. when
B. than
C. then
D. whenever
27. He decide to go for a sailing holiday ______ the fact that he was usually Seasick (晕船)
A. because of
B. in spite of
C.in case of
D. as a result of
28. What you do in your spare time is your own _____. However it should not be harmful to others
A. business
B. purchase
C. bargain
D.sale
29. As a gardener, Jim has to water the flowers and ______the grass in the garden every morning
A. trim
B. improve
C. refine
D. repair
30. The firemen are still ____the small fires started by the plane crash。
A. taking off
B. setting aside
C. getting along with
D. putting out
31. He didn’t live up to _____had been expected of him 。
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. all
32. The old couple decided to ___a boy and a girl though they had three of their own。
A. adapt
B. bring
C. receive
D. adopt
33. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied____。
A, originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively
34. The car _____ halfway for no reason
A. broke off
B. broke down
C. broke up
D. broke out
35. The police ____ that he committed a series of crimes in the north of the city
A. swelled
B. submitted
C. surveyed
D. suspected
36. The manger lost his _____just because his secretary was ten minutes late
A. mood
B. temper
C. mind
D. passion
37. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_____ view
A. from
B. in
C. before
D. into
38. I have kept that portrait _____ I can see it every day , as it always reminds me of my university days in London
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. into
39. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned。
A. Can’t have been
B. mustn’t have been
C. shouldn’t have been
D. wouldn’t have been
40. You see the lightning ____ it happens, BUT you hear the thunder later。
A. the instant
B. for an instant
C. on the instant
D. in an instant
41._____ it or not , his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles。
A. Believe
B. To believe
C. Believing
D. Believed
42. T he medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist’s
A. other
B. some
C. certain
D. any
43. Your hair wants____. You’d better have it done tomorrow
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
44. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience
A. be assigned
B. will be assigned
C. is assigned
D. has been assigned
45. The goals ____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him
A. after which
B. with which
C. for which
D. at which
Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentence has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
图示
图示
Part Ⅳ CLOZE (10%)
By the time I finished high school, my interest in animals had grown, and enrolled at a university to study biology. I learned soon enough that studying animals __56__ this level was not in the animals best ___57. I remember one midterm exam in ___58 each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog and __59 to dissect (解剖) and mark a set of body parts. I looked at the ___60 frog in front of me and was saddened that her life was ___61 away for such a slight ___62.
A year later, in the same lab __63 I dissected the frog, I performed a small act of animal ___64. We were ___65 on fruit flies, and it was time to record the distribution of characteristics in their next generation. Flies were ___66 in small plastic bottles. Counting the number of flies with white or red eyes required first exposing them to ether(乙醚) ___67 they could not move. The flies were then spread onto a piece of white paper ___68 and counted. When the data collection was ___69, the flies had no further use, and our instructions were to ___70 them into a small glass dish of oil at the center of each desk, which was to be their final resting ___71.
Once may little pile of flies had been counted, I pushed them off the edge of the paper. As we recorded our data, I kept one eye___72 them. Within minutes the pile was humming(嗡嗡叫) as tiny legs and wings beat their way out of the ether fog. I was extremely excited as they ___73 flight. That was my first ___74 in refusing to conduct scientific research that treated nonhuman life in a(n) ___75 way。
56. A at B with C for D off
57. A duties B interests C rates D hobbies
58. A what B that C where D which
59. A dismissed B drawn C instructed D mended
60. A alive B dead C living D wounded
61. A made B brought C taken D passed
62 A reason B spirit C space D system
63. A that B which C what D where
64. A operation B liberation C tendency D wealth
65. A experimenting B strengthening C stimulation D substituting
66. A solved B soaked C recovered D kept
67. A while B because C incase D so that
68. A being examined B to be examined C being operated D to be operated
69. A preliminary B progressive C complete D curious
70. A put B raise C rouse D spoil
71. A shade B shadow C place D stuff
72. A for B with C at D on
73. A stood B took C sent D rode
74. A step B review C glance D gesture
75. A kind B generous C cruel D effective
Part Ⅴ
A
76 But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives。
77 Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning, health, behavior and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night。
78 The results have been encouraging: more sleep, increased attendance, better grades and fewer driving accidents。
79 More than one million young people in Britain are unemployed, the highest number since the mid-1980s。
80 Some 35,000 youngsters participated last year; half found paid work soon after finishing the scheme。
B
81. 昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。
82. 想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。
83.他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。
84. 去年，我在伦敦过得暑假。
85. 我学习英语大概有十年了。
答案与解析第一部分阅读理解
第一篇阅读
一、文章大意与结构分析
这篇文章主要讲述格林童话的由来、它的暴力性使得有些故事少儿不宜、以及即便它有这种负面效应但仍然成为经典的原因。
二、试题解析
1.【答案】B。细节题。根据第二段But the Grimms needed money. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children.。可知Grimm家是因为缺钱而去为儿童写书，因此选择B。
2. 【答案】C。细节题。根据第三段When he revised the tales for children, Wilhelm Grimm retained(保留) the violence，可知选项C错。
3. 【答案】D。词汇解释题。根据第三段From example后面几句话的描述，在第一个版里，Cinderella最终原谅了她的姐妹们。但是在专门写给孩子们看的第二版里，Cinderella 的鸟把她姐妹们的眼睛啄下来了。可知是增加了暴力性。
4. 【答案】B。细节题。根据文章最后一句，延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的冒险，这些冒险的经历能帮助孩子们应付日常生活中的恐惧和挣扎。
5. 【答案】C。主旨题。全文都是围绕格林童话展开的。A、D概念太宽泛，B只有在第一段里才提到。
三、长难句分析
1. But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives. 但是深层次的原因是延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的探险故事，当儿童们在日常生活中害怕和挣扎的时候，这些故事能给他们带来勇气。
此句难点在于复合从句，表语从句里还有两个定语从句
句子的主干是But the deeper answer is that the tales are magical adventures. 这是一个表语从句。表格从句里的主语the tales又被一个定语从句(that have lasted)修饰, 表
格从句里的表语adventures又被一个定语从句(that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives)修饰。这两个定语从句的先行词都是充当主语的。
四、核心词汇
1. preserve 保护、保存
2. disappear 消失
3. make a deal with 与...做交易
4. complain 抱怨
5. suitable 合适的
6. moral 道德,寓意
7. characteristic 特征
8. violent 暴力的
9.survive 存活 10. adventure 冒险
五、全文翻译
最有名的童话集要数Jakob和Wihelm Grimm的童话。格林家族在1812年出版了他们的第一部童话集。他们认为他们不是为儿童而写的，而是认为他们是在保存正在消失的德国民间文化。他们的第一版本是一本仔细记录口头传说的学术性的书籍。当他们的一些早期的读者说这些故事可能会对儿童比较有吸引力时，他们感到有些惊讶。
但是格林家族需要钱。他们与出版商做了一个亏本的交易，出版第一本书的时候几乎没有得到什么报酬。曾有一时，Wilhelm抱怨说他家里没有一把像样的椅子能让人坐上去的时候而不用担心会把它坐塌。因为他采纳了那些读者的说法，并开始出适合儿童看的书。他挑选了一些故事，把它们编得更长，在语言上也加以润色。他没有增加寓意进去，但他在有可能的时候加进了一些人物评价和说教评论。
格林童话有一个似乎让童话少儿不宜的特征。很多童话里包含了暴力事件。在汉赛尔与格莱特里，一个老妇女在一个炉子里被烧死了。在小红帽里，一个小孩被狼吃掉了。当格林改编这些故事给孩子们看时，他保留了里面的暴力情节。实际上，有时候他甚至增加了暴力情节。例如，在灰姑娘的第一个版本里，灰姑娘最终原谅了她的姐妹们。只是到了专门写给孩子们的第二版本里，灰姑娘的鸟才啄掉了她姐妹们的眼睛。
然后，为会么格林童话成了儿童文学的经典读物呢，它是如此的经典以至于很难去想像有哪个孩子不知道格林童话或者白雪公文的。
答案之一就是只有一些童话融入了现代社会。格林童话的第一版有210篇童话故事。到1825年就减少到50篇。现在大约只有12篇格林童话故事经常被印在儿童读物里面。
但是深层次的原因是延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的探险故事，当儿童们在日常生活中害怕和挣扎的时候，这些故事能给他们带来勇气。
第二篇阅读
一、文章大意与结构分析
本文依次讲述睡眠不足对青少年带来的不良影响、青少年睡眠不足这个问题的普遍性、造成青少年睡眠不足的原因、应对青少年睡眠不足的策略以及作者对青少年睡眠不足的担忧。
二、试题解析
6. 【答案】C。细节题。A、B在文章第一段中有明文提及，D对应第二段had trouble concentrating.
7. 【答案】B。主旨题。该段的第一句就是主题句。青少年睡眠不足要归咎于任务多元化。
8. 【答案】B。词汇解释题。该句里有个连词and，B选项的between和and刚好搭配。根据后文，青少年在合理的时间里完成他们的义务后，还有其他的业余事情要做，也可推测出选B。
9. 【答案】D。细节题。A明文有提及，B对应第三段的Biology also works against teenagers’ sleep. The body’s internal clock，C对应第三段的Teens often sleep much later on weekends to catch up.
10. 【答案】C。细节题。C对应第四段的middle and high schools in more than two dozen
states have experimented with later school start times.
三、长难句分析
1. Teenagers who don’t get enough rest have more learning,health,behavio r and mood problems than students who get at least nine hours a night. 没有得到足够睡眠的青少年比在晚上至少睡了九个小时的青少年有更多的学习上的、健康上的、行为上的以及情绪上的问题。难点就在于从句，注意，翻译的时候要调整一下句序。
四、核心词汇
1. struggling挣扎的
2. exhausted 疲惫的
3. indicate 暗示
4. establish 建立
5. Concentrate集中注意力
6. obligation 责任，义务
7. guarantee 确保
五、全文翻译
新学年开始，家长们又一次在想方设法哄骗他们疲惫的孩子们起床，甚至在不得已时生拉硬拽。这一景象也许令人发笑，但睡眠缺乏可不是玩笑。休息不足的青少年比那些每晚至少睡9个小时的学生有更多的学习、健康、行为及情绪问题。长期的睡眠缺乏与心脏疾病、超重、精神不振及成年期寿命缩短紧密相关，这都表明了在一生的早期养成良好的睡眠习惯的重要性。对青少年而言，睡眠缺乏还可以是特别致命的；车祸是青少年死亡的首要原因，并且安全专家相信疲劳驾驶是一项主要因素。
不幸的是，极少青少年得到了他们所需要的睡眠。在一项对初中和高中学生的调查中，科罗拉多大学的研究者们发现百分之八十二的学生称自己醒来时仍然很疲倦和不清醒，还有超过半数的人在一周里至少有一天难以集中注意力。
这种现象要归咎于活动动太多。许多学生同时进行着课后活动、功课和兼职工作。即使当他们成功地为这些活动合理分配了时间，电视、网络、电子游戏、给朋友打电话和发短信仍常常使他们深夜无眠。在白天喝苏打汽水和能量饮料，并在周末参加深夜聚会使睡眠缺乏越发严重。生理本身也对青少年的睡眠不利。身体内部的时钟，控制着一个人何时开始感觉到累，在青春期以后开始调整，使得大多数的青少年很难在夜里11点前入睡。学校的课通常是早晨8:15前就开始了，还有许多高中7:15就开课了。为了准时上学，多数青少年不得不早晨6:30就起床，这就注定了他们整整一周都是缺觉的。为了补回玩的时间，青少年经常在周末晚睡很多，这使得星期天晚上入睡和周一早上醒来都变得更困难。在周末大玩特玩也无益于让他们在最需要的时候保持清醒：即周一到周五上学的日子。
上世纪九十年代以来，在超过24个州的中学已经尝试推迟上课时间。结果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成绩也越好，而且驾驶事故越少。但大多数的学校仍然开课很早，这意味着学生们如果想要有充足的睡眠就必须量身定制自己的活动量。
第三篇阅读
一、文章大意与结构分析
本文指出了失业的年轻人可以先接受无报酬的工作以取得有益的工作经验的问题。介绍了政府为了削减福利开支和避免失业人员的收入低，而出台了一项改革方案，迫使年轻人参加无报酬的工作。该改革方案获得大部分人支持，同时也有人反对。
二、试题解析
11. 【答案】 D。句子意思理解。根据文章第一句中“unpaid work experien ce can give youngsters a valuable introduction to a secure job”，可知，年轻人通过参加无报酬的工作可以获得关于稳定的（有报酬）工作的一些有益经验。
12. 【答案】C。细节题。根据文章第二段第一句，可知，现在英国有超过一百万的年轻人失业，这是从20世纪80年代中期以来的最高值。文章只在下文提到去年大约35,000年轻
人参与了此项活动。
13. 【答案】D。推理题。文章第二段第二句，Keen both to cut the welfare bill意为政府迫切想削减福利开支。
14. 【答案】A。解释单词意思，根据文章第三段句中原文“with the prospect of a proper job for those who shine”，可以猜测做得好就可以得到合适的工作。
15. 【答案】A。主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍失业的年轻人通过先参加无报酬的工作获取经验而后取得稳定的有报酬的工作，大部分公民支持，政府也出台了改革方案。因此ABC均不符合文章的主要目的。
三、长难句分析
1. The government has recognized it too, abandoning rules in 2011 that had formerly stopped 16- to 24-year-olds from doing unpaid work while claiming unemployment benefit.
直译：政府也意识到这一点。2011年他们废除了条例，该条例明文禁止16到24岁的年轻人从事无报酬的工作，同时主张不工作有益。
本句主干：主+谓+伴随状语；逗号后面是V+ing形式作状语
2. Keen both to cut the welfare bill and to avoid the depressed future wages that result from early unemployment, the government has introduced an ambitious program of reform to get youngsters off welfare and into work. 直译：政府既想削减福利开支，同时又想避免年轻人因早期失业而导致将来收入减少，引入了一项雄心勃勃的改革方案，该方案让年轻人摆脱救济而从事工作。
Result from 因……导致，起因于……
四、核心词汇
1. ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2. abandon放弃,中止
3. youngster青年，年轻人
4. depressed沮丧的，消沉的，
5. compel强迫
五、全文翻译
正如任何一位中产阶级的父母所知道的那样，年轻人要获得一份稳定的工作，无报酬的工作经历能给年轻人有益的引导。政府也意识到这一点，所以2011年他们废除了条例，该条例明文禁止16到24岁的年轻人从事无报酬的工作，同时主张不工作有益。政府从颁布条例到迫使他们从事无报酬的工作以获得有益的工作经历，这是一个重大变革。
现在英国有超过一百万的年轻人失业，这是从20世纪80年代中期以来的最高值。政府既想削减福利开支，同时又想避免年轻人因早期失业而导致将来收入减少，引入了一项雄心勃勃的改革方案，该方案让年轻人摆脱救济而从事工作。这个改革的关键部分在于确保没有人能长久地得到政府的福利。管理者希望能避免发生20世纪80年代早期经济衰退时那样的事情，当时在经济开始好转以后，英国的部分地区失业还持续了很长时间。
为了帮助年轻人得到工作，政府曾劝说包括伯克利连锁店、书店和超市在内的很多公司吸纳失业的年轻人，他们接受工作但不能得到报酬，他们在公司的发展前景是如果干得好公司就给予他们合适的工作职位。去年大约35,000年轻人参与了此项活动。有一半的人在活动结束之后很快就找到了有薪工作。
让年轻人习惯工作，这个想法受到一些选民的欢迎。根据2月份发布的一项调查显示大约60%的人支持该方案。同样受欢迎的是迫使年轻人工作的想法，在现行管理模式下，年轻人能选择是否接受一个地方工作，但是如果他们在接受工作后第一星期末就中途退出，他们就会失去两个星期的救济金。
然而该方案同样也有不同的意见，1/3的人坚决反对。他们举行了一次喧闹的主题为“工作的权利”的活动，该活动指责雇主和政府密谋，迫使年轻人工作，继此活动之后，有几个公
司退出了改革。为了阻止它变得更糟，就业管理者Chris Grayling承认年轻人可以随时离开此无报酬的工作而不因此而遭受惩罚。这样做目前至少能阻止公司退出，同时他也能宣布有新的公司已同意参与此项改革。
第二部分词汇用法与语法结构
16. 【答案】C。一般现在时表示将来。当Jim回来的时候，请把明天会议的日程给他。他要主持会议。
17. 【答案】A。虚拟语气had/should/were提前的情况。从主句would not have missed 的形式，看出是对过去的虚拟，从而要把had提前。要是你早来五分钟，你就不会错过最后一班去上海的火车，但是你已经晚了。
18. 【答案】D。there be句型。他做出这个解决方案后，在他的脸上出现了笑容。
19. 【答案】B。a large number of修饰可数名词复数。很多前总统的支持者出现在大街上表达他们的气愤和不满。
20. 【答案】C。such …as 结构，as 为正如，像的意思诚实地说，今天的晚餐不过如此。并不像老板承诺的那样好。
21. 【答案】A。考察独立主格，so many people与be absent是主动，所以用ing形式
这么多人缺席，会议不得不推迟。
22. 【答案】C。more than多于…的意思。我们经常建议他不要喝多于身体健康范围的酒。
23. 【答案】D。enough与形容词连用时，紧跟在形容词的后面。
-Charles上次选举投票了吗？
-没有，他当时年龄不够大。
24. 【答案】B。否定词开头的倒装。By no means开头，句子要倒装。把should提到主语的前面。我们决不能看不起那些在生活中没有我们幸运的人。
25. 【答案】A。feel like doing .喜欢做某事，想做某事。他那天不想工作，所以待在家里看书。
26. 【答案】B。no sooner … than.一…就，刚…就我们刚上路，天就开始下雨。
27. 【答案】B。because of因为，由于 in spite of尽管，虽然 in case of以免，以防 as a result of作为…的结果他决定航海度假，尽管事实情况他经常晕船。
28. 【答案】A。Business 事务，事情 purchase购买业余时间做什么是你自己的事情。但是不能有害于他人。
29. 【答案】A。trim修剪;修整;整理improve 提高，改进,改善;增进 refine提炼,精炼;精制repair修理;修补作为一名园丁，Jim每天早上在花园里浇花修剪草。
30. 【答案】D。take off 脱下;移去set aside get along with与…相处,put out扑灭，熄灭消防人员仍在扑灭由飞机失事引起的小火。
31. 【答案】B。what的用法。宾语从句中缺少宾语，What had been expected of him.他没有达到人们对他的期望。
32. 【答案】D。adapt 适应 bring 带来 receive收到 adopt收养那对老夫妇决定收养一个男孩一个女孩，尽管他们有自己的三个子女。
33. 【答案】D。originally原始地，最初地 extremely极其地，非常violently 暴力地 intensively密集地雇主与雇员的关系已经被密集地研究过。
34. 【答案】B。break off中断,中止 break down 抛锚break up崩溃;分离;解散;结业break out爆发;突然发生车无缘无故在半路抛锚
35. 【答案】D。swell使(力量等)增长，使上涨submit提交 survey调查 suspect怀疑，嫌疑警方怀疑他在城市北部作了一系列案
36. 【答案】B。lose one’s temper 发脾气经理发了脾气，因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
37. 【答案】D come into view 望得见;进入视野当那栋别墅的房顶进入视野时，我们爆发出了欢呼声。
38. 【答案】B。定语从句引导词，___I can see it every day定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词用where。我把那幅画像放在我每天能够看到的地方，因为它总是使我想起我在伦敦的大学生活。
39. 【答案】A。表示否定推测要用can’t 房间里一团糟。不可能被打扫过。
40. 【答案】D。in an instant 立刻，马上闪电发生后，你可以马上看到；但是稍后才能听到雷声。
41. 【答案】A。Believe it or not 信不信由你。信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了轰动。
42. 【答案】D。other其他的 some某一个 certain 某个，某些 any任何一个这种药到处都有卖。你可以在任何一个药店买到。
43. 【答案】C。want后面用主动表示被动。Want cutting 你的头发需要理了。最好明天理下吧。
44. 【答案】A。advisable要求后面的从句用(should) 动词原形的形式。我不认为派Tom 做这个工作是可取的，因为他没有经验。
45. 【答案】C。fight for为…而战，而奋斗他一生为之奋斗的目标对他来说好像不再重要。
第三部分挑错
46. 【答案】D 应改为will you? 考查祈使句的反意疑问句。当你读完那本书的时候，不要忘了把它放回原处，好吧？
47. 【答案】C 应改为should be。考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中应用，demand引导的宾语从句需要用should+动词原形。工厂的工人要求他们的工资应该提高20%。
48. 【答案】B 应改为to be seen。固定用法It remains to be seen尚待分晓。还不知道吉姆是否适合参加决赛。
49. 【答案】D 应改为none of。三个人否定用none。我邀请了Joe、Linda和Tom，但是他们全都不来。
50. 【答案】C 应改为one。固定用法one…another一个另一个。在过去的20年中，网络已经帮助我们的世界用一种或另一种更好的方式发生了改变。
51. 【答案】C 应改为being spoken。这种语言在被非常少的人们使用的情况下，如何、为何存活了一千多年的问题很难解释，
52. 【答案】C 应改为older。几乎半数的25岁以上的美国人参加了某种形式的继续教育。
53. 【答案】B 应改为on。Keep an eye on对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子
54. 【答案】B。应改为spent。句子中已有谓语动词increased，因此，spend应改为非谓语形式。而时间与主语time的关系是被动关系，因此采用过去分词形式。对于已婚母亲来说，2009年花在孩子身上的时间，增加到了平均12.9小时每星期。
55. 【答案】A 应改为increasing。越来越多的证据证明，越来越多的年轻人在政治活动积极参与。
第四部分完形填空
56【答案】A at this level在这个级别，固定搭配
57【答案】B in one’s best interest 对…是最有利的
58【答案】D 考察定语从句的引导词，___each student was handed a large, freshly-killed frog in the midterm exam. 所以选in which.
59【答案】C and 前后并列，用一样的格式，前面用被动handed, 这里选instructed 被指导着去解剖
60【答案】B 结合上文的freshly-killed frog，这里选择dead
61【答案】C take away one’s life剥夺生命
62【答案】A for such a slight reason因为这样微不足道的原因
63【答案】D 考察定语从句引导词，___ I dissected the frog,定语从句缺少地点状语，所以选where
64【答案】A perform a small act of animal operation. 进行了一次小的动物手术liberation解放tendency趋势,潮流wealth财富
65 【答案】A experiment on 对…做实验
66 【答案】D solve解决soak浸泡recover恢复keep存放,保留,保存
67 【答案】D so that为了，表示目的。接触乙醚的目的是让它们不能动
68 【答案】B to do表示将来，to be examined被检查。果蝇被散布在一张白纸上，等待被检查和数数量
69 【答案】C preliminary预备的;初步的progressive向前进的;发展中的complete完成的curious好奇的数据收集完成后，所以选complete
70 【答案】A put放 raise举起,抬起rouse弄醒,叫醒spoil损坏;糟蹋;搞糟把它们放进每个桌子中间一个小的装有油的盘子里
71 【答案】C shade荫;阴凉处 shadow荫;阴暗处 place地方 stuff材料,原料;木料最后安息的地方
72 【答案】D keep one eye on表示留意某物
73 【答案】B take flight固定搭配
74 【答案】A first step in doing做某事的第一步，固定搭配
75 【答案】C kind友好的 generous大方的，慷慨的 cruel残忍的 effective有效的 in
a cruel way 以残忍的方式
三、长难句分析
If https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf9792699.html, were shut down, another site would quickly replace its place. 直译：个这样的网站关闭了，会有其他类似的网站取而代之。
If条件句虚拟语气。表示假设的情况。
四、核心词汇
1. figure out 想出
2. indeed确实
3. shut down关闭
五、全文翻译
在所有的网站中，一个最近受到极大关注的网站就是https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf9792699.html,。大多数对于他的关注来自于媒体评论这个网站应该被关闭的种种理由。窃掠者的威胁确实是个事实，但是关闭这个网站并不能够解决这个问题。因为，一个这样的网站关闭了，会有其他类似的网站取而代之。因此正确的方法应该是教会青少年如何安全的使用网络并教育他们如何分别谁可能是窃掠者，
如何避免他们。
在网络上保证自己安全的关键在于确保个人资料的安全。最简单的方法是把你的资料改为“私有”，这可以保护你的资料以便于只有在你朋友列表上的人才能够看到它们。但是，尽管这个办法有效，但是他仍然不完美。窃掠者如果真的想要看到这些资料，他们会找出各种办法查看你的资料，例如，通过黑客入侵或者从你的朋友列表上想办法。因此，你应该从不展出太多的个人信息。实际上，一些人写出他们家和学校的地址，出生日期，等待，经常让窃掠者知道他们将会什么时间去什么地方。
最安全的是，只贴出你的名字和省份。其他再多的信息，无异于邀请窃掠者进入你的生活。
另一个大问题是相片。我建议完全跳过这一步，绝不要在没有对方允许的情况下贴出朋友的相片。
更重要的是，在任何情况下，不论你自认为对这个人有多熟悉，都不要在真实生活中与网上认识的人见面。他所说的，没有任何人能保证是真实的。
第五部分翻译
一、英译汉
76. 【答案】但是更深层次的答案是，那些流传已久的童话是能够帮助孩子们应对他们日常生活中的挣扎与恐惧的神奇的冒险故事。
77. 【答案】休息不足的青少年比那些每晚至少睡9个小时的学生有更多的学习、健康、行为及情绪问题。
78. 【答案】结果是令人鼓舞的：睡眠越足，出勤率就越高，成绩也越好，而且驾驶事故越少。
79. 【答案】在英国有超过一百万的年轻人失业，这是自上世纪80年代中期以来的最高数值。
80. 【答案】去年约有三万五千名青年参与：其中有一半人在完成这个项目后不久就找到了有薪酬的工作。
二、汉译英
81.【答案】Yesterday, while I was writing a report in my office, Xiaoming called from Britain.
82.【答案】Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here.
83.【答案】He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t hear the telephone ring.
84.【答案】I spent my summer vacation in London last year.
85【答案】I have been learning English for about 10 years.
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2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题分,共分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题分，共分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 'S go to the concert tonight. Mary. .I have to help my mom with the housework. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other got to the cinema late the heavy taffic. A. because of of C. according to D. except for 14. David has decided football at the end of this season. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up given up , object of the game is to improve children's math skills. A.不填;the B. an;the C.不填;不填 D. the;不填 16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there. B. For D. With 17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it. A. after B. since C. although 18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered 19. -Do you mind if I open the window?
2017年成人高考英语复习题及答案解析Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human 2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found 5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction 9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed 10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that
2019年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析 第1卷(选择题，共105分) 【一】略 【二】词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1、5分。共22、5分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。 6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving 7. The young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 8. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary. --Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework. A. needn' t B. can' t C. mustn' t D. shouldn' t 12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic. A. because of
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2015.05.09 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局 IQ(intelligence quotient) n. 智力商数 EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商 “Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. short-term memory短时记忆 Long-term memory长时记忆 The Lancet Global Health《柳叶刀》杂志 (76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s heal th. 长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
历年成考作文真题与范文 2003年成考真题作文题： 假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。 Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang， How are you doing recently？I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station？I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing，Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24 ? All the best， John 2004年成考真题作文题： 假定你是李华，打算出国学习计算机科学。现在给在美国工作的表格David Zhang 写信，了解以下情况： 1.需参加的英语考试； 2.每学期需修的课程数和费用； 3.食宿费用； 4. 合适的学校。Dear David, How are you? I meant to write you for some time. You know I plan to continue my study in the U.S. I’m interested in computer science. So I’m writing to ask for your help. I want to know how to prepare for that as a foreign student. For example, what kind of English test is required for entrance? How many courses does a student have to take each term? How much do I have to pay for the courses? How much do I need for food and housing? Really a long list of questions. Since I know very little about American Universities, it would be great if you can suggest some universities suitable for me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much. Yours, Li Hua 2005年成考真题作文题： 假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委会主席，写信祝贺参赛选手John Smith 获本次大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项： 1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会； 2.赢得了免费中国10日游； 3.如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）.组委会将负责其他相关事 宜。 Dear Mr. John Smith, It is my great honor to tell you that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Culture Contest. Congratulations! I would like to invite you to attend the celebration party on the evening of December 10 at Friendship Hotel in Beijing. And you are offered a 10-day tour in China, free of charge. If you are able to make the trip, please fill in the form we mail you with the letter. Besides, you will have to get you passport ready. We will do the rest for you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2011 年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案 英语 本试卷共16页，满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项。 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在．试．题．卷．上．作．答．无．效．。． 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30 分） 做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. 19. 5. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 1. What will the woman do A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat. 2. What will the speakers order A. Coke and orange juice. B. Orange juice and coffee. C. Coffee and Coke. 3. How did the woman know about the fire A. She read about it. B. She witnessed it. C. She saw it on TV.
华南师范大学成人高等教育试卷 《英语二》 年级： 姓名： 层次： 学号： 专业：_ 班别： 一、语音知识（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 找出划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同的选项。 （ ）1. A. child B. chemist C. church D. chest （ ）2. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear （ ）3. A. row B. blow C. crowd D. show （ ）4. A. museum B. popular C. but D. valuable （ ）5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad 二. 词汇与语法知识（共 15 小题；每 1 分，共 15 分） （ ）6. This morning I get up, I found my bike . A.miss B. missed C. misses D. missing （ ）7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but of them knew what to do. A. either B. none C. both D. neither （ ）8. Let’s visit the bookstore on my way back home, ? A. shan’t we B. won’t you C. shall we D. will you （ ）9. Don’t they know how my schedule is? A. tight B. close C. strict D. nervous （ ）10. A large number of students will benefit the new teaching method. A. from B. about C. of D. over （ ）11.Linda likes being in red to herself apart from other girls. A. differ B. set C. make D. but （ ）12. I become more and more by his selfish behavior.. A. irritating B. irritate C. irritated D. irritation （ ）13. I didn’t up until I heard the alarm clock. A. awake B. awaken C. wake D. waken （ ）14. the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed （ ）15. – Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?
2012年成人高考英语备考试题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。 （）1.A.across B.away C.agree D.able （）2.A.training B.brain C.remain D.said （）3.A.cow B.throw C.low D.own （）4.A.pleasure B.sure C.Russia D.procession （）5.A.till B.wide C.polite D.decide 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 （）6.The flowers in our school_______the beauty of our campus. A.add B.add to C.add up to D.add up （）7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him_______. A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to （）8.She thought I was talking about her daughter，______，in fact，I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while （）9.You don't need to describe her.I_______her several times. A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet （）10.Can you believe that in_______a rich country_______there should be many poor people？ A.such；such B.such；so C.so；so D.so；such
官方网址:https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf9792699.html, 成考英语2003试卷真题及答案 一语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 （）1.A.piece B.cheek C.dealt D.receive （）2.A.glove B.stone C.globe D.spoke （）3.A.flew B.knew C.threw D.grew （）4.A.hotel B.hopeless C.holiday D.honest （）5.A.society B.precious C.decision D.medicine 二词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。（）6.Allen_______any good job since he came to New York City two years ago. A.hasn't found B.didn‘t find C.doesn't find D.hadn‘t found （）7.“Let me_______you，”said my boss，“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.” A.ask B.advise C.remember D.remind （）8.The boys spent the whole morning_______possible answers to the question. A.discuss B.and discussing C.discussing D.and discussed （）9.This village______to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story. A.is believing B.is believed C.believes D.believe （）10.It's reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company______by 10%. A.has risen B.had been rising C.had risen D.has been rising （）11.－How_________will you be able to finish the painting？ －In a couple of hours. A.soon B.often C.long D.fast （）12.______any friends in the city，he felt quite lonely and helpless. A.No to have B.No having C.Not to have D.Not having （）13.Dr.White was away to the South last month，so he didn't attend the meeting _______in Beijing. A.having held B.to hold C.to be held D.held （）14._______at his paper over the weekend，Neil didn't finish it. A.As he worked hard B.Hard as he worked C.How he worked hard D.How hard he worked （）15.－Are you satisfied with her work，sir？ －Not at all.It couldn't be any_______. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst （）16.That was_______matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.
2013年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 选择题 .语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。 1. A. lab 2. A. cake B. table B. custom C. math C. cen ter D. attack D. cover 3. A. rush B. duck C. truck D. butcher 4. A. check B.change C. chemistry D. chocolate 5. A. cous in B. south C. ground D. thousand 二.词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分, 共22.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项 中， 选出最佳的一项。 6. Jack is ___ n ews reporter and he likes ___ job very much. A. a; the B. the; the C .the; a 7. It has been almost five years __ we saw each other last time. 8. He knows __ about the city, for he has n ever bee n there. A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. anything D. nothing ,the boy was allowed to watch TV . 10. ---Can I get you some more fish? 11. Tom, hurry up, __ you will miss the school bus. A. and B. or C. but D. then 12. The room ___ as a laboratory for n early two years till now. A.is used B. was used C. has bee n used D. had bee n used D. a; a A. after B. before C. since D. whe n 9. With all his homework A. fini shed B.to finish C. will finish D. havi ng fini shed A. Yes, please B. I'm sorry C. That' all right D. It doesn 'matter
成人高考英语历年真题作文范文集锦一 2003年成人高考英语考试真题作文范文 假定你是John,将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接站,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。 注意：词数应为100左右。 Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang, All the best, John 参考答案：One possible version： Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang， How are you doing recently?I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station?I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can