分词短语作状语详细

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1.理解分词作状语时可以转换成相应的状语从句。

2.分清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。

用法讲解：1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。

通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。

例如：Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.分词短语作时间状语：Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits.分词短语作原因状语：Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist-class tennis player.分词短语作条件状语：We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.)2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。

例如：When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Though tired, he still continued reading.3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。

分词作状语现在分词作状语，其实多数情况下是现在分词和它的连带成分一起作状语，即现在分词短语作状语，相当于其相应的状语从句。

多数情况下置于句首，也可置于句末。

例：1.作时间状语Entering the classroom, the students began to read English.一进教室，学生们就开始读英语。

（相当于As soon as/After they entered the classroom）2.作原因状语The girl doesn't feel like eating any food, being ill for a few days.女孩不想吃任何食物，她病了好几天了。

（相当于Because she has been ill for a few days或Because of her being ill for a few days）3.作条件状语Working hard, he will succeed in passing the English examination.努力学习的话，他就可以通过英语考试。

（相当于从句If he works hard）4.作让步状语Being tired after work, he still insists on studying French.下班后很累，他任然坚持学习法语。

（相当于Though he is tired after work或Though tired after work）5.作结果状语People all over the world sing the song, making it popular.全世界的人都唱这首歌，使它流行了起来。

（相当于so that they make it popular）6.作方式状语Travelling by car , we enjoyed many beautifull places.乘车旅行，我们欣赏了很多优美地方。

现在分词短语作状语要点总结现在分词作状语时，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步或补充说明等不同含义。

Coming into the room, he found the books. 他一进屋就找到了书。

（时间）Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. 因为病了，他没有参加会议。

（原因）Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力就会成功。

（条件）The girls went out of the room, laughing and talking, 姑娘们又说又笑地走出房间。

（伴随）He came here running. 他跑着来到这里。

（方式）At he age of three, his mother died, leaving him an orphan. 他三岁时丧母，成了孤儿。

（结果）She went away, walking south. 她离开了，向南方走去。

（补充说明）由以上例句可以看出，分词短语作状语时，若表示时间、条件或原因，通常要放在句首；表示伴随（也可放在句首）、方式、结果或补充说明的分词短语，通常要放在句尾。

现在分词作状语时要注意以下六个要点：1. 现在分词可以与when, while, if ,though等连词一起使用，使状语意义更加明确。

如：Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路要当心。

If falling ill, I’ll stay home taking a good rest. 如果生了病，我要在家好好休息。

Though not understanding French, they had a very good time in Paris this summer. 虽然他们不懂法语，但是，今年夏天他们在巴黎过得很愉快。

2. 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常应与句子主语保持一致，也就是说句子的主语应是现在分词动作的执行者。

分词作状语的用法分词作状语是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以使句子更加生动而有力。

本文将说明分词作状语的用法及相关注意事项。

一、分词作时间状语分词作时间状语可以表示动作发生的时间或时间先后顺序。

1. 过去分词作时间状语：Having finished his homework, he went out to play.过去分词短语作时间状语，表示主句发生的时间在过去分词的动作发生之后。

2. 现在分词作时间状语：Hearing the news, they were very excited.现在分词短语作时间状语，表示主句发生的时间在现在分词的动作发生之时。

3. 不定式短语作时间状语：To improve his English, he practices speaking every day.不定式短语作时间状语，表示主句发生的时间是为了达到不定式的目的。

二、分词作原因状语分词作原因状语可以表示动作发生的原因或原因结果关系。

1. 过去分词作原因状语：Being tired, she decided to go to bed early.过去分词短语作原因状语，表示主句发生的原因是过去分词的动作。

2. 现在分词作原因状语：Seeing the dark clouds, they decided to bring umbrellas.现在分词短语作原因状语，表示主句发生的原因是现在分词的动作。

3. 不定式短语作原因状语：To save money, he stopped eating out.不定式短语作原因状语，表示主句发生的原因是不定式的目的。

三、分词作条件状语分词作条件状语可以表示动作发生的条件或条件结果关系。

1. 过去分词作条件状语：Given the chance, he would travel around the world.过去分词短语作条件状语，表示主句发生的条件是过去分词的动作。