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连词while的用法归纳

连词while的用法归纳
连词while的用法归纳

连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。

一、引导时间状语从句

译作“当……时”。例如:

1. Make hay while the sun shines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。

(乘机行事,抓紧时机。)

2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.

趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句

常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。例如:

1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.

虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound,

energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.

虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。

三、引导条件状语从句

相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如:

1. While there is life, there is hope.

有生命,就有希望。

2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patien t.

只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句

相当于since,有“既然”的意思。例如:

1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.

你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.

既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句

表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。例如:

1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, wh ile a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.

从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。

2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.

运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句

表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如:

1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and gre atly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.

新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。

2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world-- sickn ess.

当然, 我下定决心不结婚,而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病,也忘得一干二净。

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

2020-2021年英语连词用法总结(完整)

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when做并列连词的用法

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高中英语连词用法归纳

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比较级的用法知识点总结 1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little, a bit,…一点儿 even甚至,still仍然 例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 2.比较级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍” 例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍” 例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 (2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。 例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。 =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。 注意:The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。 “甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。 例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班 到校最早。 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) (3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

when-的用法

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