当前位置:文档之家› 雅思地图题

雅思地图题

雅思地图题
雅思地图题

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

首先注意两个点:

1. 时态:本文的时间是明确的,是三个过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。有些地图会有将来的规划,那么则应使用相应的一般将来时。

2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。

下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。

第一段:引言段。

引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram,可以替换成three maps/ illustrations. 原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate/ demonstrate/ indicate等词。宾语development,可以替换成changes,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000.

【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000.

第二段:介绍1780年的情况。

1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化

的单词。但是,考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达,从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外,还有非常简单的have句型,还有lie/ be located/ be situated 这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型,比如“桌子上面有一本书”,可以翻译为on the desk is a book.

除此之外,要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素:住宅区homes,树林woods,农场farms,还有一条河流river。理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针,从左到右)都是可以的,但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因,因此建议先写。

还有就是土地单位的表达,land是不可数名词,因此不能说a land,只能说a piece of land。为了表达更加精确,可以用a plot of land(一小块),a stretch of(一长片),a large expanse of (一大片)。

另外还有注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of ... ; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落,可以用in the southwestern corner of ... ; 在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸:alongside the riverbank, 在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.

【例文】In 1780, Kelsby had only 100 homes. There was a large expanse of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the centre. In the west was a river flowing from north to south.

第三段:介绍1860年的变化。

这一年的变化并没有时间先后,因此还是按照空间顺序来进行。图上多了一个元素,即道路和桥梁的修建。需要特别注意的是,因为考虑到和上文的呼应,这两个元素一定要放在后面讲,而家庭数量的增加和农场、树林面积的减少应当先讲。这个原则我们简称叫“先拆后建”原则、

第二点是时间的表达问题。上文中刚刚出现过in 1780,这里还是用in 1860的话,句式上就会出现重复。因此可以按照动态图里面学过的表达方法,把年份用作主语,用saw/ witnessed这两个词把数据引出来。

第三点是“建”这个词的英文表达。常见的词有build, construct(一般建筑物),erect(高大的建筑物),establish/ set up(无建筑的物体或抽象的机构),pave(道路的修建)。另外,如果涉及到拆除,则需要记住demolish, pull down, knock down 这些单词。需要重点指出的是,这些表示“建”和“拆”的词都应当使用被动语态,这一点和普通流程图是一致的。

【例文】The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes, but the size of farmland and woods was halved. In the same year, a bridge was constructed over the river and a road was paved linking the river to the residences.

第四段:介绍2000年的变化。

首先还是时间的表达,这里可以再换一种结构,比如140 years later/ After 140 years。首先还是“先拆后建”,先说树林农场彻底消失,然后在交代新的元素:学校和操场。要记住的是,道路是不需要交代方位的,只需要把起点和终点表达出来即可,用link A to B或者connect A with B这类词组连接。因此,道路的描写应放到学校、操场的后面。

【例文】140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared. In their places, several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential areas in the north via a newly-build road. Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.

雅思写作地图题大家总是遇到各式各样的问题,在练习地图题过程中很多同学都反映没有思路。不知道该从何入手,并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分,该描述图中哪些有效信息。下面雅思小编为大家总结写作地图题的实例讲解。希望备考雅思同学从中借鉴。

第一个学生的写作:

A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a

city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.

这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述,而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。也是我们中国人在写PS,大学作业,EMAIL,工作报告,甚至口语交流中的一个普遍问题。

很多学生写信件一上来就是不写目的是什么,而是一大堆背景。而写普通图表就把图里的数据描述的细致入微,而忘记了主要信息的归纳。

这就是为什么很多学生在考场上写的很爽,但是分数很低。因为他们是self-centred, 而不是reader-friendly

下面一个学生也是这个问题,自己写得很勤奋,兢兢业业,但是读者昏昏欲睡

The hosuing estate located in the northern corner of this area with a huge golf course and park to the southwest. Situated in the middle of this area, the City centre is surrounded by two main roads and a railway from northwest to south while a river cross the centre from north to southwest. There is an industrial Estate on the southeastern corner of this area.

It should be noted that the S1 of the shopping mall is to the north of the city center and surrounded by the river, railway and the northern road. In contrast, the S2 located in the south of this city and to the left of the railway and the Industrial Estate.

很多同学遇到地图题很乱,为什么?因为他们太想描述所有的东西,而不知道从什么地方说起。《手把手》上说过,这个时候要一个一个地点描述,而这个我们上课的时候也强调。

譬如说s1:1 靠近housing areas,那里的人可以坐火车去2 CITY centre 的人可以坐火车或者开车去,3 靠近河,可能景色不错

S2:1 靠近CITY centre ,人们可以开车或者坐火车去,但是housing areas太远了2 靠近工业区,有可能有污染和噪音

是不是这么一写,马上清楚了? 比大家在那里一个个说地点好?

下面这是我写的主体部分

S1 is possibly located in the north of Brandfield, lying next to one railway line and one road. This means that this supermarket can be assessed by those living in the residential block to the north and also by the shoppers from the city centre. Another advantage of this site is its proximity to the river that runs from north to south. People may enjoy a good view of the river when shopping.

Similar to S1, S2 is supported by the town’s transport infrastructure, in view of the fact that it is sited between the rainway and the road. The difference is that consumers from the housing area may have to travel a longer distance before reaching this site in the south-north corner. This suggested site is also close to the industrial estate on the eastern edge of the town and pollution is possibly a cause for concern.

当然,大家可以按照上课的办法写得简单点(下面这一段是按照上课的分句合并法,而且文字信息不多,主要是平铺直叙,在考场上拿个7分也是可以的):

S1 is possibly located in the north of Brandfield, lying next to one railway line and one road. There is a housing area to the south and residents can travel by car or train to visit S1. This site is also accessible for those working or living in the city centre. A river runs across the town to the east of S1.

S2 is in the south-east of the town and close to the railway and the road. Although shoppers from the city centre can reach this site easily, the journey is long for those from the housing estate. To the east of S2 is the industrial zone.

雅思地图题范文

地图题 地图题:公园的过去和现在 The two maps below give information of a village park between 10 years ago and now. 范文:The two maps show the changes of a village park between 2004 and 2014 after some construction. In 2004, the entrance of the park faced to the northwestern. A large football pitch was sited in the middle of the park with other facilities around. Two tennis courts could be seen to the north. To the west of the pitch was located a car park, while to the east side was a children play area. A small pound and an area of woods were situated to the south. Now, circled by a cycle path, the village shows several changes except the central football pitch. Two tennis courts and one children play area have been added to the previous ones and the parking area has been extended to be able to hold another 50 cars. On the contrary, the woods have been cleared and give way to a cafe and a toilet. Besides, the original small pound has been converted to a boating lake. To conclude, the layout of the village has been rearranged in the decade, and consequently more leisure activities can be participated in the park.

雅思小作文地图题讲解

一个地图题的开头: The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads. 雅思小作文地图题词汇 Part 1:表时间 流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。 常见表示时间的词: in few hours几小时 during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后 from…to从…到… between …and在…之间 over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后 over the subsequent …years近连续几年 例句:The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers. Part 2:表空间 空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们提示烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。 常用的空间词: lies 靠近

雅思小作文地图题

雅思小作文题型多样,其中就包括地图题,本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。评分标准 ?TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况 ?CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合 ?LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源 ?GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度 审题 The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 文章结构 第一段 交待写作目的 第二段 描述1995年的地图 第三段

拿现在的地图和95年的做对比 第四段 总结全文 第一段 This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995. 题目:The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 第二段 As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market… 第三段 In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, … 第四段 Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.

雅思地图题的解题方法

雅思地图题的解题方法 地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题,它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A 类TASK 1,剑1TEST 4。就这些图形,我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。 时态 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。 如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。 The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre. 城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。 The number of homes in Town A is likely to double (is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )又可为: It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double. (it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..) 细节变化 地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节 语态 地图题用被动语态 如:2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

雅思写作地图题需注意的一些重点解析

雅思写作地图题需注意的一些重点解析 在雅思写作学习中,烤鸭们对于雅思写作地图题有木有做过深入的研究,在雅思写作地图题中有一些需要我们注意的重点,究竟是哪些呢?天道小编下面就为大家分享一下,希望对烤鸭们备考雅思有所帮助。 下面就是天道小编为大家分享的雅思写作地图题应该关注的几个重点,供大家在雅思写作学习,希望对大家备考雅思有帮助。 【时态】 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。 如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。 The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre. 城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。 The number of homes in Town A is likely to double (is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to ) 又可为: It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double. (it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..) 【细节变化】 地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节 【语态】 地图题用被动语态 如: 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. 地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序 如2006年9月A 类TASK 1 The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.

雅思听力地图题解题步骤

雅思听力地图题解题步骤 不少烤鸭对于雅思听力地图题有恐惧感,一是因为国内考试很少涉及到这种题型,会让大家觉得比较陌生;二是考生自身的方向感和空间感不强,在听的过程对方位词不能快速反应,很容易走神或者跟丢,迷失在地图中。针对这个问题,小编为大家详细介绍雅思听力地图题解题步骤,供大家参考。 其实,地图题并没有大家想象中那样恐怖,它本身的考点非常规律,听到写下即可,没有什么推理可言。只要掌握规律跟上节奏,一遍遍重复,它就是一种做”熟练工“的题型。在经过培训后,考生地图题的正确率可以达到80%甚至100%。 所谓知己知彼,百战不殆,就让我们先来了解一下地图题的背景情况。 首先,作为雅思听力的一种辅助题型,地图题一般和多选、配对或表格等题型组合出现在Section 2。它的题量较少,大约3至7题,但考频稳定,基本每月一次。 其次,它一般是以公园、校园、街区、体育场馆、平面楼层、房间、图书馆等的平面图形式出现。 再次,它分为填空和选择两种。 以填空形式出题时,需要考生定位到地名并且拼写出来。而以选择形式出题时,一般卷面的已知的参照物较少,需要考生带着众多包含干扰项的选项一起听,选出正确答案。不论是填空还是选择,地图题解题本质是一样的,都是跟上节奏听然后定位答案。

那么,下面我们来看一下到底如何破解地图题,即地图题的五步解题步骤。 第一步,读题读要求,看清答案数量限制。 首先是读题,先确认一下是填空题还是选择题。如果是填空题一般有字数限制,比如NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS或者NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS 那么可以把THREE或TWO圈起来,提醒自己最大字数限制。如果是选择题,直接选字母即可,不会出现答案数量限制。 第二步,找起点,标方位。 地图题的起始点非常重要,因为听力原文对地图的叙述是从起始点开始的。通常,地图题上都会有明显的起始点,以箭头或者是文字指示等形式告知考生。起始点一般是公园、博物馆的入口,或者楼层平面图的楼梯口等入口,涉及到的词汇有entrance,door,gate等。 但是注意,有时图上并不会提供起始点。此时,考生也请勿慌张,只要在听录音的最开始留心即可,录音初始会由说话人给出起始点。

雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)

雅思写作地图题深度解析(上) 朗阁海外考试研究中心姜芮 在雅思小作文中,流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁,很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时,会变得手足无措,不知道应该从何写起。许多考生抱着侥幸的心里,往往不重视此类小众题目的备考,结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。在本系列文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。 我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例,在近两年出现的数次地图题中,多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点: 1. 时态:关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键,同样对于地图题,我们也应该很好地注意时态,本文的时间是明确的,都是过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。 2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。在描述单幅地图时,我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述,或者从左到右的顺序也可以,但值得注意的是,如果地图上有明显的方向标示,那就要根据这个标示来描述。 下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。 第一段:Introduction 引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram,可以替换成figure,原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。宾语development,可以替换成transformations,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 第二段:描述1780年的地图 1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化的单词。但是,考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达,从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外,还有非常简单的have句型,还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型,比如“桌子上面有一本书”,可以翻译为on the desk is a book. 除此之外,要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素:住宅区homes,树林woods,农场farms,还有一条河流river。理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针,从左到右)都是可以的,但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因,因此建议先写住宅区homes。 还有就是土地单位的表达,land是不可数名词,因此不能说a land,只能说a piece of land。为了表达更加精确,可以用a plot of land(一小块),a stretch of(一长片),a large expanse of(一大片)。 另外朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们还要注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落,可以用in the southwestern corner of ...; 在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸:alongside the riverbank; 在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.

雅思作文 地图题总结

2012年前三个月都没有出地图题,大多考生谈图色变,在地图题的重雅思哥觉得有必要在此为大家更加细致地介绍该类作用的分类与结结的地图题资料; 第一部分:导游图 类别解释:该类作文的考核方式是在一个平面图中进行箭头引导,施做出说明。 必备结构 (一)总介绍 A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C:A从B延展置C A be circled by B:A被B环绕 A cover an area of B:A占地面积为B A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B(部分)(二)位置介绍

A be in the middle/ center of B:A在B中心 A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B:A在B邻近 A be within walking distance from B:A离B数步之遥 (三)路径与沿途设施介绍 The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B:由箭头引导Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ ri 在第一个急转弯处,你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。 Next to it is B where__________________________ 接下来是B(它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能) C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route. 你沿着路线走下去,(会发现)C出现在D和E之间。 Finally, you are going to return to the original point after..... 最后,在…之后,你会回到原点。

雅思小作文地图题讲解

个地 图题 的开头 The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f r o a d s . 雅思小作文地图题词汇 Part 1 :表时间 流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。 流程题中, 使用较多的是过程时长的表述, 而地图 题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。 一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。 确切的时间 指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。 常见表示时间的词: in few hours 几小时 duri ng the period of 在…期间 after 10 days 10 天后 from … to 从 …到 … between … and 在…之间 over the … year period 在一个 …年期间 5 years before 5 年前 over the subsequent …yea 近连续几年 例句: The process lasts for up to 7 day to customers. a decade earlier 几十年前 from that moment on 从那时起 after a while 一会 since 自从 since then 自从 finally 最后 s and the products are finally distributed

雅思流程图写作指引

流程图 流程图6点参考要领: 1. 找到流程图的过程,起点,终点。 2. 找到图上标出的已知动作,如果出现生词,尽量猜测。无词,用自己的语言。 3. 按照步骤,分段描述,千万不能省略任何一步。 4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。 5. 句型以主动为主,搭配被动,以及主语从句(例如:It can be seen from the graph that…)。 6. 时态要使用一般现在时。 例文分析1: The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词:process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)

Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate 引出,否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度,千万不要加上自己的主观观点,否则会扣分】 Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius. After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.【流程图特点之六:一般不需要写总结】 例文分析2:

雅思小作文详解6:地图题

【9分作文盛宴】考官华丽雅思小作文详解6:地图题 Simon是英国曼彻斯特的前雅思考官,由于创办雅思考试学习网站而在全世界的考生中越来越有名气。其网站上提供大量关于复习雅思的技巧以及颠覆性的建议,甚至还有不少Simon本人亲笔写的满分作文。这些满分作文由于出自英国考官之手,非常地道,言简意赅,和中国考生惯用的千篇一律的模板作文相比,着实让人眼前一亮。点课台的Phoebe老师深感有义务要让孩子们接触到真正可以提分的好作文,所以以后会频繁地帮大家整理并总结这些满分作文的精华,相信大家都可以扔掉模板,写出高分作文! 今天要分析的题目是地图——Maps。 有的学生说,地图题型相对不常见,所以备考可以忽略。针对这种想法,Simon是这样说的:While it’s true that graphs and charts are the most common types of question, I think it would be very unwise not to prepare for diagrams and maps too. What happens if you get one of these questions in your test and you haven’t prepared for it? 虽然不常见,但是如果平时不做任何准备,万一考到后果不堪设想。其实地图题并没有大家想象地那么难,只要花时间仔细研究一下Simon的范文,大家都能写出一篇好作文。 请看今天的题目,就是下面这个地图: 写作文之前,要先Plan your structure,Simon建议地图题依然沿用4段式: 1. Introduction: what does the chart show? 2. Overview / summary: what are the most noticeable features? 3. Specific details: try to write 2 paragraphs. 接下来说地图题最难的地方——如何准确读出图中所给信息,我们就先来分析一下,从这个地图上我们可写的信息有哪些,首先地图上为数不多的单词或数字不可遗漏,上方那句是说这张图展现了一个叫做Chorleywood的村庄在1868年到1994年之间的发展情况。然后很清楚地能看出,在四个不同的时期,它的交通设施有明显的改善。居民都住在各种路的旁边。这些只是大概的Overview,足够写出前两段了,那还有哪些具体的细节,能够写进第三、四段中呢?大家自己再仔细看地图,从中找中可写的Details。 接下来贴出完整满分范文,大家读的时候看一下Simon按照什么order、挑出哪些细节来描述的:

雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作地图题map 城镇改造.doc

雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作地图题map 城镇改造 今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下地图题map。该地图所展示的信息为一个名为lslip的小镇中心所计划进行的改变。图中还很贴心的给出了方向标示。我们可以看到相比于现在的样子,新的城镇中心将有环城公路,步行街,停车场等设施。而原有的各种设施的大小也有所改变。小编搜集了一篇相关的考官范文,以供大家参考。 雅思写作小作文题目 The maps below show the center of a small town called Islip as it is now and plans for its development. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 雅思写作小作文范文 The diagrams illustrate some proposed changes to the central area of the town of Islip. 该图表说明了一些都对Islip小镇中心区域所提出的一些改变。 It is clear that the principal change to the town will be the construction of a ring road around the center. Various other developments with regard to shops and housing will accompany the building of this road. 很明显,该城镇最大的改变是围绕城镇中心修建了一条环路。针对商店和住宅区域的其他各种改变会伴随着道路的修建工作进行。 Looking at the map of Islip as it is now, we can see that the main road runs through its center from east to west. The second map shows the planned pedestrianization of this road. Traffic will be diverted on to a dual carriageway that will form a ring around the town center. 首先来看一下Islip镇现在的地图,我们可以看到其主干道从东向西穿过城镇中心。第二张地图显示计划将这条路改建为人行道。车辆交通将被引流到围绕城镇中心修建的双车道环路上。 Currently, there is a row of shops along either side of the main road. However, this translation is from laokaoya website, it appears that the shops along the north side of the new pedestrian street will be demolished to make way for a bus station, shopping center, car park, and new housing area. The shops along the south side of the street will remain, but it seems that the town’s park will be reduced in size so that more new houses can be built within the ring road.

IELTS—Writing第三课时—地图、流程图

IELTS图表作文讲解:地图、流程图 学生面授老师 时间本次课时IELTS写作第三课时 教学思路1. 作文简介、写作技巧 2. 实例讲解 3. 分析总结 4. 课后作业 教学目标1. 地图、流程图理论分析分析 2. 掌握两类图表作文的基本特征和写作方法 3. 学习写作思路 讲解重点地图、流程图写作方法范文学习 常用句式总结 备考资料剑桥基础资料 教学详细内容: 一、分析雅思图表作文—地图、流程图理论 1. 地图题特点 地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题。地理变迁题描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。 时态:地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。 细节变化:地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节 语态:地图题用被动语态 2.流程图(flow chart)特点 其一,流程图的题目基本不会重复,因此复习已经考过的题目不会太大效果, 第二,流程图的词汇随着图表的对象而变化,很少出现重复的词汇。 流程图考察的次数不多,每年大概3-5次,集中出现在年初和年末的三个月。 一般来说,流程图和普通图表的区别主要在于:

流程图基本上不会出现数据,文字信息占主要地位 流程图以描述为主,比较的机会比图表题少 流程图中出现的信息都需要描述,而普通图表则不需要描述每一个数据 流程图的时态比较单一,主要是用一般现在时 流程图的分段比较灵活,只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显,就可以另起一段 3. 流程图备考注意事项: 1)注意掌握段落连接或者不同阶段之间的说法(sequence expression) 表示首阶段的一些说法 a)The process starts from b)At the first/initial stage, c)At the beginning of the cycle, d)During the initial phase, e)The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by f)(名词 or 动名词)is the first step in (+ 名词 or 动名词) 表示次段的一些说法: a)The second stage is b)The next step in the process is 表示最后阶段的一些说法 a)(名词 or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure. b)The final phase of the procedure is about c)In the final phase, d)Entering the final phase, e)(名词 or 动名词) is the final stage. 2)要注意各个阶段的比较,充实文章内容,避免平铺直叙 3)注意流程图的读图顺序: 找出流程图的始末点,并划分中间的步骤或阶段;掌握表示“顺序”的连接词(Sequencing Words),用来说明过程的各个步骤和先后顺序。

雅思写作地图题写作技巧.

地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导,它有别于数据图,构思方面没有数据图那么复杂,但在语言驾驭,很多学生都感到很陌生。怎么写地图题,将在下文中一一来解构。 地图题分两种,一种为地理变迁题,一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题,它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A 类TASK 1,剑1TEST 4。就这些图形,我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。 时态 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化,文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势,文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化,可用现完成时。 如:现在停车场改成了一个剧院。 The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre. 城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。 The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to ) 又可为: It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..) 细节变化 地图每个细节变化都要提到,不要忽视一个细节 语态 地图题用被动语态 如:2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院:A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. 地图题的书写顺序:时间顺序和空间顺序 如2006年9月A 类TASK 1 The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000. 这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序,BODY 分三段分别描述:1780年村庄,1860村庄,2000年村庄。对每一年的描述,如1780年村庄,我们要注意按方位顺序来描述,否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北,不说成左右。 A在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方 A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B (in 表A 在B 内部,ON 表A 和B接壤,TO 表A 和B 分开) A 在 B 内部的某个部位 A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B. A在B 西北部的120 千米处 A lies 120 km to the northwest of B. A 在B…..角落 A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部,in表A 在B 内部) 在河流或道路的南边/北边等 On the south/southern side of the river

作文范文之雅思小作文地图题怎么写

雅思小作文地图题怎么写 【篇一:雅思小作文地图题讲解】 一个地图题的开头: the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads. 雅思小作文地图题词汇 part 1:表时间 流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中,使用较多的是 过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引,既增加文 章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。 常见表示时间的词: in few hours几小时 during the period of … 在…期间 after 10 days 10天后 from…to 从…到… between …and 在…之间 over the…year period在一个…年期间 5 years before 5年前 over the subsequent …years近连续几年 例句:the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers. a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后 part 2:表空间 空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是 地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置 写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。朗阁海外考试研究 中心的专家们提示烤鸭,空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。 常用的空间词:

2019雅思听力地图题解题思路讲解

2019雅思听力地图题解题思路讲解 1、选择式; 2、填空题 做地图题时,应先认真看题以便独处有价值的信息,把图形转换成相对应的文字,从而有效地预测出可能会出现的答案及其类型,如在地图题中经常会考察到建筑物的形状等修饰词,当大家看到地图上建筑物所表示的形状时,就应立即想到表示该建筑物形状的词汇。 在地图题中,应先看图,看图应遵循先看路名,再看建筑名,且应遵循一定的方向,按照从上到下或者从左到右的顺序;其次,找到地图中的指向标;接下来,要阅读地图上的说明文字;最后,应找到起始点。起始点在做地图题中尤为重要,路线图一般标有entrance, exit, door, gate等词表示话语起始点,如果图中没有给出明确的起始点,在听录音时先确定起始点,说话人也是肯定会先给出起始点。 雅思听力地图题题型一直是很多同学比较棘手的题型之一,而且在近几年的考试中也考到这类比较难的题目,绝大部分同学在这类题目上错误率非常高,有些甚至皆是空白,一个都填不上。其实,这是一类非常生活化的题目,除了考查实际的语言使用水平以外,最重要的是考查考生的生存和生活水平,做这类题目的一个整体要求是首先要有比较强的方向感(sense of direction), 前后左右、东西南北的概念要比较清晰,然后再开始具体的解题步骤。 考试中如遇到地图题,先不要着急看题目,先把主要精力放在分析地图上,看图时主要遵循以下几个具体步骤: a 快速浏览地图以外的相关信息,比如图例或说明文字。 b 注重图中两点最重要的信息:指向标和起始点。如有图中有非常明确的箭头构成的指向标,那么一般来说在听力录音中会听到东西南北的概念,如图中没有指向标,则一般会出现左右的概念。当然这并不

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档