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专题01 构词法高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点详解】【命题解读】分析近三年年高考卷，仅在语法填空中涉及到构词法中的就有两到三个小题。
可知，近年高考越来越注重对构词法的考查。
通过引导学生掌握构词法，分析词的组成，有助于学生提高词汇的分析能力，扩大词汇量。
此外，利用构词法还有助于记住单词的形、义和词性，避免出现拼写的错误，提高综合能力。
【考点预测】预计2023年高考将侧重考查词性的转换，命题侧重对名词、形容词、副词的转换的考查。
【复习建议】1.掌握派生法、合成法、转化法2.侧重培养通过语境上下文的推理判断词性的能力3.注重词汇积累考点一（派生法）派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。
词根是派生词的基础，而词缀起到决定派生词的词汇意义和语法属性的作用。
（一）形容词的后缀和前缀1. 名词+-cial--形容词benefit--beneficial 有益的office--official 官方的face--facial 面部的race--racial 种族的finance--financial 金融的society--social 社会的【典例剖析】(2022全国卷乙卷) l provide ___________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】设空处后面有名词aid，充当provide的宾语，故修饰名词应当使用形容词作定语。
第五讲构词法高考感悟真题体验1.[2021·浙江6月卷] In 1844 they bought it for $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser，who performed their _________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.2.[2021·全国乙卷]It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler tobecome _________(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _________ (develop) of the local areas.3.[2020·北京卷]Because of the confidence she inspired in me，I've carved out a _________ (success) profession as a journalist.4.[2020·北京卷]Oliver says if you're _________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking，ask them if/whether you can join in when it's possible.●考点研析多维讲练●考点一名词的构词规律★★★★★1.动词变名词的后缀(1)-al表示人、物、行为、状态(特殊：去e＋-al)approve 赞成→approval 赞成survive 幸存→survival 幸存arrive 到达→arrival 到达；到达者；到来物refuse 拒绝→refusal 拒绝propose 提议→proposal 提议；建议(2)-ance/-ence表示性质、状态或行为appear 出现→appearance 出现；外貌perform 表演→performance 表演exist 存在→existence 存在prefer 较喜欢→preference 偏爱refer 参考；查阅→reference 参考；查阅depend 依靠→dependence 依赖；依靠guide 指引→guidance 引导；指导(3)-ion/-tion/-ation表示状态或行为direct 指挥；指导→direction 方向；指导expect 期待→expectation 期待；期望explain 解释→explanation 解释invite 邀请→invitation 邀请；请柬solve 解决→solution 解决compete 竞争→competition 比赛；竞争pronounce 发音→pronunciation 发音describe 描述→description 描写repeat 重复→repetition 重复(4)-s(s)ion表示行为或状态discuss 讨论→discussion 讨论admit 承认→admission 承认；准许加入decide 决定→decision 决定(5)-ing具有……(特征)的hear 听→hearing 听力；听觉listen 听→listening 听；听力begin 开始→beginning 开始部分(6)-ment表示行为、结果等achieve 达到；完成→achievement 成就develop 发展→development 发展(去e)argue 争论→argument 争论；论据(7)-ure/-ture表示行为或状态fail 失败→failure 失败press 压；挤→pressure 压力mix 混合→mixture 混合物expose 暴露→exposure 面临；暴露(8)-y表示……的动作(或过程)recover 恢复→recovery 恢复；痊愈discover 发现→discovery 发现(9)其他常见变化：choose 选择→choice 选择vary 相异→variety 多样化；品种tend 倾向→tendency 趋向；趋势grow 生长→growth 生长marry 结婚→marriage 婚姻carry 搬→carriage 客车厢；运输pack 收拾(行李)→package 包；盒post 邮寄→postage 邮资；邮费store 贮存→storage 贮存2.形容词变名词的后缀(1)-cy表示性质、状态fluent 流利→fluency 流利；流畅accurate 准确的→accuracy 准确(性) private 私有的→privacy 隐私efficient 效率高的→efficiency 效率(2)-dom表示地位、状况等free 自由的→freedom 自由wise 明智的→wisdom 智慧(3)-ness表示性质、状态dark黑的→darkness 黑暗weak 虚弱的→weakness 虚弱kind 友好的→kindness 善良cold 寒冷的→coldness 冷淡；冷漠aware 知道的；意识到的→awareness 知道；意识(4)-th表示结果、过程、性质、状态warm 温暖的→warmth 温暖true 真的→truth 真相deep 深的→depth 深(度)strong 强壮的→strength 力量long 长的→length 长度wide 宽的→width 宽度(5)-y/-ity表示性质或状态difficult 困难的→difficulty 困难honest 诚实的→honesty 诚实safe 安全的→safety 安全cruel 残忍的→cruelty 残忍responsible 负责的→responsibility 责任(6)-ent变为-ence，-ant变为-ance，-nd变为-nsedifferent 不同的→difference 不同(之处)silent 沉默的；不说话的→silence 寂静respond 回应→response 响应patient有耐心的→patience 耐心absent缺席的→absence 缺席present 出席的→presence 出席confident 自信的→confidence 信心convenient方便的→convenience 便利important重要的→importance 重要(性)defend防御；保卫→defense/defence 防御；保护◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2022·山东省泰安市模拟] In the eyes of the Yi people，fire is the symbol of light，whichis believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the _________ (grow) of crops.2.[2022·南昌二中、河南省实验中学联考] This _________ (achieve) marks that China hasreached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage，also known as “quantum supremacy”．3.[2022·银川市考前适应性训练]“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，”said Chen Xiaoping，_________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC，adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application.4.[2022·湖南长郡中学二模] Chinese people are proud of their food. However，whenforeigners like Britons think of Chinese food，their _________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.考点二形容词和副词的词形转换★★★★★1.形容词的构词规律提示如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(-ed)。
第四讲词性转换(构词法)英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。
合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个新词；转化是指一个单词的词形不变而由一种词性转化为另一种词性；派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀变成另一个词。
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
将构词法置于此处讲解，一是对前面基础词法的汇总，二是为攻克后面的重难动词做铺垫。
[全析考法]单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.解析：pollution decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故填名词pollution。
2．(2018·6月浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.解析：weight根据语境可知，此处表示体重方面的问题，故此处填名词作定语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．解析：education前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．解析：attraction此处作表语且前面由its top修饰，应该用attract的名词形式attraction，意为“吸引人之物，诱惑物”。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题十三构词法综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018福建漳州二次调研)The Dragon Boat Festival is a 1 (tradition)holiday that commemorates(纪念)the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.It is a celebration where many eat zongzi and 2 (race)dragon boats. In China, the festival is also celebrated as “Poets' Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, who 3 (know)as China's first poet.The local people began the tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, 4 others believed that the rice would prevent the fishes in the river from 5 (eat)Qu Yuan's body. At first, the locals decided 6 (make)zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan's body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo 7 (leaf)to make zongzi began the following year.A dragon boat is a human-powered boat 8 is traditionally made of teak wood to various designs and sizes. They usually have 9 (bright)decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, depending on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team to grab a flag at the end of the course wins 10 race. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了龙舟节的由来。
合成法合成法：将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起而构成新词的方法，叫做合成法。
通过合成法构成的词的数量在英语词汇中排第二位；初次遇到一个不认识的合成词，可以先分析其构成，记住常见的复合词的构成方式是掌握合成法的关键2、合成词的形式有：① 两个词放在一起合为一个词，如：classroom① 形式上是两个词，但是一个整体意思，如waiting room① 两个词之间用连字符连接，如：pencilbox.3、合成词的构成方式1）复合名词的主要构成方式有：2）复合动词的主要构成方式：3）复合形容词的主要构成方式：4）复合副词的主要构成方式：5）复合代词的主要构成方式：6）复合介词的主要构成方式：4、在掌握合成词的构成后，需要通过合成词猜测词语的意思。
一般情况下，合成词有三种意义：1）完全是两个意义的组合。
raincoat rain 雨, coat 大衣, 合成为雨衣weekend week 周, end 末尾, 合成为周末bus stop bus 公共汽车, stop 车站, 合成为公共汽车站railway rail 铁轨, way 路, 合成为铁路2）与意义相关，但有差别，这种词在翻译的时侯要注意不要望文生义。
bedclothes bed 床, clothes 衣服, 合成为床上用underwear under 下面, wear 穿, 戴, 合成为内衣3）完全失去了原有意义busboy bus 公共汽车, boy 男孩儿, 合成为饭店杂工busybody busy 忙的, body人, 身体, 合成为爱管闲事的人goldbrick gold 黄金, brick 砖, 合成为磨洋工的人有些词仅靠构词法还不能完全掌握，而理解其含义，就容易记住，理解得越深刻，记忆得越牢固。
要正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义，用这种方法特别适合记忆合成词。
Dumbfounddumb 是“哑巴”，found 则是find (发现)的过去分词，“一个人被发现哑口无言了”是怎样的一种情景呢? 这样，“目瞪口呆”之意便不言自明了absentmindedabsent 意为“缺席的”、“不在场的”，minded 则是mind 的过去分词，自然，你就把absentminded与汉语的“心不在焉”联系起来了。
第四讲词性转换(构词法)英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。
合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个新词；转化是指一个单词的词形不变而由一种词性转化为另一种词性；派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀变成另一个词。
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
将构词法置于此处讲解，一是对前面基础词法的汇总，二是为攻克后面的重难动词做铺垫。
[全析考法]单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.解析：pollution decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故填名词pollution。
2．(2018·6月浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.解析：weight根据语境可知，此处表示体重方面的问题，故此处填名词作定语。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．解析：education前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．解析：attraction此处作表语且前面由its top修饰，应该用attract的名词形式attraction，意为“吸引人之物，诱惑物”。
高考英语复习讲义形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向考点二形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45．(good) than to ride on a piece of history!6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50．(day) routines.7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59．(hot) the spring!8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60．(astonish).9.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63．(ache) legs.10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61．(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.11.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide 68．(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.12.【2021·浙江卷6月】When the house was built, it was much 39．（small）than it is today.13.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I told him how 41．(harm) plastic could be to the environment andasked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.14.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was so42．(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.15.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 20．(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.16.（2020·新课标II卷）The_______ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.17.（2020·新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.18.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.3.（2022·浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58．(undoubted) help you get refreshed!5.（2021年1月浙江高考）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 18．(sharp).6.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(extreme) challenging.7.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布考点题型名词语法填空2022 2022·新高考I卷populations；2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷son’s；2022·全国甲卷protection；2022·全国高考乙卷responsibility2021 2021·英语全国甲卷watchtowers；2021·全国新高考I卷humans；2021·全国高考乙卷development；activities；2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷representative 2020 2020·新课标I卷interest；2020·新课标II卷celebration；1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.4.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).5.（2022年浙江1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ （invite）.6.（2021新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________（human）are.7.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people9.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop)of the local areas.10.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)11.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.12.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.15.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.16.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.17.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.18. （2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。
高考英语语法查漏---构词法，题型Ⅰ. 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1．It is __illegal__(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.解析：句意：大多数国家，酒后开车违法。
2．__Misleading__ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.解析：句意：法律不允许误导的广告。
3．It is __unreasonable__(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.解析：句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。
4．You must be __illiterate__(literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.解析：句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定很无知。
5．There exists the __imbalance__(balance) between the rich and poor countries.解析：句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。
6．Her illness had made her completely __immobile__(mobile)．解析：句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。
7．His identity is __unknown__(know) to us so we have to confirm.解析：句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。
8．He seems to be __unaware__(aware)of the trouble he is making.解析：句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。
9．Jim is __impatient__(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.解析：句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题十三构词法（词类转换）题组一体验真题根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.2.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)As________(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.3.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people...4.(2015·广东卷)________ (lucky)，he also had a cow which looked almost abandoned.5.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.6.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，...7.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.8.(2014·辽宁卷)I can't control my body well.My legs become ________ (pain).9.(2013·广东卷)That would be a very ________ (reason) thing to do ina big city.10.(2013·广东卷)But such a small thing couldn't ________(possible)destroy a village.11.(2012·广东卷)For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt ________(please)，because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn't her...12.(2011·广东卷)He must be ________ (mental) disabled.13.(2010·广东卷)His teacher took a deep drink，smiled ________ (warm)and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.14.(2009·广东卷)But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.15.(2008·广东卷)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their________ (nature) course.答案 1.slowly 2.natural 3.regularly 4.Luckily 5.actually6.amazing7.suddenly8.painful9.reasonable 10.possibly11.pleased 12.mentally 13.warmly 14.choice 15.natural题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·佛山一模)After they ________ (continue) improved it uponearlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent (专利) in 1906.2.(2015·广西调研)These poems were well received ________ (local) and in 1786 they were published into the volume，Poems，Chiefly...3.(2015·济南一模)I couldn't imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the ________ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people.4.(2015·东营三模)Delighted，the country mouse accepted the ________ (invite) and came to the city mouse's house.5.(2015·长春三模)Even if I eat nothing but beans，I can live ________ (peace).6.(2015·枣庄一模)However，the worst ________ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time.7.(2015·温州二模)I took that beautiful moment and stored it ________ (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.8.(2015·沈阳一模)In the eyes of these foreigners，Chinglish is the ________ (wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar.9.(2015·山东师大附中一模)And if you have a good ________ (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts...10.(2015·深圳一模)Bob went，returned and said ________ (gentle)，“Boss，onl y one person is selling watermelon...”11.(2015·肇庆期末)For another，it is a useful way to release their________ (press).12.(2015·肇庆期末)Therefore as high school students of the InformationAge，we need to learn to make use of this ________ (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves.13.(2015·佛山一模)They fly faster，are much larger，and have televisionsets built in for passengers' ________ (enjoy).14.(2015·吉林一模)With the ________ (arrive) of spring，the Dorritystook the children for an outing.15.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.________ (fortunate)，I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.16.Therefore，when they become older they are ________ (able) to do anyother kind of work.17.Very early the next morning，amazingly，we got completely satisfiedin a totally ________ (expect) way.18.I won't do the purchase because the price of this dress is ________(reason).19.Job ________ (apply) need to show their ability to be both organizedand flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.20.All facts are the source of ________ (conclude).21.However，most ________ (science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with________ (educate).22.Excellent oral and written ________ (communicate) skills in Chineseand English are of ________ (important).23.Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ________(require).24.It is your ________ (free) to do what you want after class.25.As is known to us all，the Entrance Exam is a great ________，and thestudents are ________.(compete)答案 1.continuously 2.locally 3.powerful 4.invitation5.peacefully6.impression7.safely8.wonderful9.appearance10.gently 11.pressure 12.meaningful 13.enjoyment 14.arrival15.Unfortunately 16.unable 17.unexpected 18.unreasonable19.applicants 20.conclusions 21.scientists；educationmunication；importance 23.requirement 24.freedompetition；competitorsⅡ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
