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工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(英译汉Unit1-15)Unit 1A.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
Unit2A.1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.要用鼠标点一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
Unit11.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(1)i think I have seen(see)your teacher twice this week.(2)the fire started (start)at seven last night.(3)when the old lady entered the apartment,the this had escaped (escape).(4)we did not catch what the stranger said(say).(5)when they finally got to the hotel,night had fallen(fall) alredy.(6)the visitors have just arrived (arrive)from America.(7)by the time he gets home ,his father will have left (leave)for shanghai.(8)we will not start the project before he has come(come)back from the united states.(9)he lost his nes knife shortly arter he had bought(buy) it(10)the fire has been burning (burn)for three hours before the firemen arrived.(11)i told him that he could go (can go) there after school.(12)Irene has taught (teach)English at our school for two years .she will renew her contracttomorrow.(13)he is ill.he has not eaten (not eat)any food since last night.(14)this time tomorrow we will be plant (plant)trees in the park.(15)from 3to 5 yesterday ,they were repairing (repair)the car on the way to the park2．选择适当的时态填空。
Unit11、他们被背包压得弯下了腰，在山坡上的松树林里一步步向上爬，全身淌着汗。
Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.2、我们在无聊的时候，往往把注意力集中在时间的流逝上，这样会使大脑活动产生错觉，总觉得时钟似乎走得更慢。
Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.3、法国第二季度的失业率飙升，并且该国财长称，即使全球经济复苏加快，就业局面仍将继续恶化。
这是自2006年初以来最糟糕的季度失业率。
Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.4、社会实践是不断发展的，我们的思想认识也应不断前进，应勇于根据实践的要求进行创新。
As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.5、自行车被看成是比公共汽车更实惠的交通工具，因为公共汽车票价在最近几年内涨了三倍。
1．很明显，与他争论无济于事。
(it is no use…)1.It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him.2．他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。
(play a role ot)2.He played the role of the old king in our school play. （flatter 照片比本人好用此词）3．她在这张照片中显得很年轻。
(make…look young)3.This photograph makes her look very young.4．他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。
(assist, compile)4.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.5．请你确信锁上房间后再离开。
(make sure)5. Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.(1)翻译这本书是很难的。
（主语）Translating this book is very difficult.(2)现在往火车站赶没有用了，火车一定是开走了。
（主语）It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left.(3)我们都知道他非常喜欢集邮。
(be fond of宾语)We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.(4)教室里禁止吸烟。
(prohibit, forbid宾语) 校园里on capsSmoking in the classroom is prohibited.(5)我们的任务是增加产量。
（表语）Our task is increasing the production.(6)他们反对把会议推迟到下周。
硕士英语综合教程1 （参考答案）目录Unit 1Low Carbon Economy(1)Unit 2A Harmonious Society(12)Unit 3Culture Shock(20)Unit 4Artificial Intelligence(27)Unit 5Success and Happiness(34)Unit 6Urban Life(44)Unit 7Mass Media(52)Unit 8New Applications of Waste Materials(60)Unit 9Car Culture(70)Unit 10Famous Persons’ Biographies(81)Unit 11World Cultural Heritage(87)Unit 12Wisdom and Beliefs(96)硕士英语综合教程1Unit 1 Low Carbon EconomyText A Creating a Low Carbon Economy→III. Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities; we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms; the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs; and the risk of abrupt and large scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state of the art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃to 2.4℃2. V ocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering(11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability(16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs.(5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state of the art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might be a good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmas travelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so called climate sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people.Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度( 3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。
《工程硕士研究生英语综合教程》第二版王慧莉课后练习英译中In the October issue of the journal Pediatrics,for instance,researchers at Stanford University released findings from an ongoing study of students at an upper-middle income high school in the San Francisco area.One written survey found that the large majority of students were members of at least one social networking site—81%of them on MySpace. They also found that89%of those students had cellphones,most of them with text and Web surfing capabilities.They are more wired than ever—but they’re also getting warier.Increasingly,they’ve had to deal with online bullies,who are posting anything from unflattering photos to online threats.Privacy issues also are hitting home,most recently when students discovered that personal updates on their Facebook pages were being automatically forwarded to contacts they didn’t necessarily want to have the information.Facebook was forced to let users turn off the data stream after they rebelled.例如，在10月的儿科学期刊上，斯坦福大学的研究人员发布了一项关于旧金山地区中中高收入高中学生的研究结果。
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
翻译：Unit 1英译汉：1、Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I coul dn’t beoutworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3、Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 。
看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4、 I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wa nted intomakeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
汉译英：1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业2.Attitude also matters.态度也很重要3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
5.We finished the work in record time.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
Who was the First Scientist?I.Preview: Definition(略)II.Reading for Specific Informationi.William Gilbertii. science and mathematics; may have never existed; making arguments; Arabic mathematicians; the pinhole camera; rainbows and eclipses; may not be truly modern; force, inertia, and acceleration; telescope(s); observation and experimentation; Cambridge University; a physician; the nature of magnetism; the father of the scientific method; a philosopher; sure experiments and demonstrated arguments; 20 years; directly influenced Galileo; conducting rigorous, repeatable experimentsIII.Reading for Specific Details1. NG,2. F,3. F,4. T,5. F,6. TIV.Identifying and Summarizing Key PointsWilliam Whewell; the mid-16th century / Renaissance; making arguments; mysticism/religious dogma; through observation and experiment; experiment; communicate; without bias; a physician; the nature of magnetism; physical science; making conjectures and philosophical speculations; sure experiments and demonstrated arguments; the cosmos; the scientific method; a philosopher than an experimenter; conducting rigorous, repeatable experimentsV.Translation PracticeGilbert’s discovery was so important to modern physics. He investigated the nature of magnetism and electricity. He even coined the word “electric” and named the ends of a magnet “north pole” and “south pole”. He started the study on the relationship between magnetism and electricity, though sadly he didn’t complete it. His research method was revolutionary in that he used experiments rather than pure logic and reasoning like the ancient Greek philosophers did. It was a new attitude toward scientific investigation. Until then, scientific experiments had not been favored.America’s Lacking Language SkillsI. Search Readingi. Knowing a foreign language have a host of cognitive and academic benefits. And it is a practical skill.II. Reading for Specific Detailsi. 1. It is aimed at garnering more federal support for language education.2. It refers to one of the shortcomings and i nequalities in America’s language education today, that is, the vast majority of language enrollments are in a European language.3. She has learned skills that help her with day job.4. It is because such programs do not require extra materials and teachers for the language instruction5. French and Spanishii. 1. F; 2. T; 3. NG; 4. NG; 5. FIII. Identifying and Summarizing Key Pointslanguage education in America is lacking but it is a need-to-have; budget cuts; language enrollments; language proficiency levels; language courses or going abroad; language proficiency; cognitive and academic benefits; a practical skill; immediate impact on students’ learning; cost-effective; teacher shortages; in a European language; developing programs focusing on non-Western languages; the country is falling behind the rest of the world.IV. Translation Practice教育领域，围绕哪些科目需要优先考虑的问题，存在很多冲突。
Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。
他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。
年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。
处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。
一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。
一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。
最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。
尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。
一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。
”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。
在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。
美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。
那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。
所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。
设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难?核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。
类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。
当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时，那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语，曾让公众一筹莫展。
1、摩天大楼一度曾被认视为成功的象征、经济强大的标志物、高科技的成果和自尊心的满足等等。
9.11 事件后, 建筑师们为摩天大楼的安全性和实用性进行了激烈的辩论。
有的认为摩天大楼是诱人的攻击目标、是不堪一击的危险建筑物, 不宜再建造; 有的觉得只要总结经验, 改进设计方案, 加强防范措施, 就应该没有什么大的问题, 不必太担心; 有的则持怀旧情绪, 认为人类应该居住得离地面更近一些. 总之, 建造摩天大楼的时代已经结束了呢, 还是向更深层次发展,人们只好拭目以待了。
Skyscrapers are for a time viewed as the symbol of success, powerfully economic totems, achievements of high technology and ego-feeding. After the Sept.11 attack, a debate has raged among architects over the safety and practicality of the skyscrapers. Some architects consider that it is inadvisable to re-erect skyscrapers which are tempting a target and fragile deathtraps. Some think that there is no need to worry about it, if experience is summed up, design proposals are improved, and countermeasures are strengthened, it will be no big problems. Others are still nostalgic for the past, believing that human beings should live closer to the earth. In short, people have to wait expectantly for the fact that the era of constructing skyscrapers is over or is developing into a deeper level.2、毕业前夕，我认真地反思我的大学生活，决定向研究生院提出申请继续学习。
进研究生院学习有好处也有弊端。
特别是开始时会遇到很多障碍。
此外，研究生们终日在实验室里做着同样的实验，当进展甚微时，那种挫折感是巨大的。
这也是为什么研究生院的辍学率如此之高的原因之一。
所以你最好确定你的选择是正确的。
要想在研究生院获得成功，你必须学会独立工作，学会与实验室的人们合作与交流；你必须热爱你的专业并拥有研究的热情；你还必须能够经得起失败，能够从微小的成功中获得满足。
On the eve of graduation, I reflected on my college life and decided to apply to graduate school for further studies. There are both positive and negative aspects of studying in graduate school. Particularly when starting out, there will be lots of hurdles. Apart from that, graduate students spend all day in lab working on the same experiments. When little progress is made, the frustration is great. This is one of the reasons why the dropout rate is so high in graduate school. Therefore, you'd better be sure that your choice is rightfor you.To succeed in graduate school, you must learn to work your own hours, to collaborate and interact with people in your lab; you must love your discipline and have a passion for research; you must also be resistant to failure and be able to take satisfaction in small successes.3、科学家们用各种各样的方法来研究自然，有的方法比较直接，有的比较间接。
无论采用何种方式，他们所做的研究工作总是遵从一定的模式，这种研究自然的普遍模式通常被称作科学的研究方法。
它一般包括以下四个步骤：1. 确定研究问题，2. 观察和实验，3. 解释数据，4. 进一步观察和实验来验证解释。
我们把科学方法分成以上四个步骤并不是说科学家在做研究工作时必须要严格遵从以上顺序，有时这四个步骤几乎是同步进行的，更多的时候，实验和对实验的解释是分别由不同的研究人员或实验小组做出的。
总之，科学的研究方法不是一个机械的过程，而是一个充满创造性思维的过程。
Scientists study nature in a variety of ways. Some approaches are quite direct; others are indirect. Whatever approaches scientists may adopt in their research work, they always follow a certain pattern of steps. This general pattern for looking at the universe has become known as the scientific method. It includes the following four steps: 1. formulating a problem, 2. observation and experiment, 3. interpreting the data, and 4. testing the interpretation by further observation and experiment. To sum up, the scientific method is not a mechanical process but a process involving creative thinking.4、1967年12月3日，一位南非医生克利斯蒂安•伯尔纳德(Christiaan Barnard)将一位24岁姑娘的心脏植入一位50岁男人的胸膛。
这个手术吸引了全世界人们的注意力。
有报道说，有一家电视公司愿出100万美元购得这位男人心脏的一张照片。
在美国有另一个人一直在从事器官移植的研究。
他就是诺尔曼•绥姆威(Norman Shumway)。
在经历了20年的动物实验之后，他教给克利斯蒂安•伯尔纳德( Christiaan Barnard) 医生器官移植的技术。
后者已成为当今世界上顶级心脏外科医生。
在解决了排异现象之后，他还解决了许多手术早期的问题。
他的成功率相当高，100个病人当中可以有59人成活下来。
On December 3, 1967, Christiaan Barnard, a South African doctor, transplanted a 24-year old girl’s heart into the chest of a 50-year old man. This operation aroused the imagination of the whole world. There was a story that a television company would pay a million dollars for a single photo of the old man’s heart.In the United States there was another man who had been engaged in the investigation of organ transplantation. It was Norman Shumway who taught Dr. Christiaan Barnard the techniques of organ transplant, after twenty years of experiments on animals. Thelatter has become one of the foremost heart surgeons in the world of today. He has solved many earlier problems of operation posterior to the solution to rejection. His success rate of operation is high, because there are 59 out of 100 cases who can survive from his operation.5、在全球化的今天，为保持在职业市场上的竞争力，也为了更好地参与文化和社会生活，我们必须终身学习。
我们需要学习新的技能，需要进一步提高现有的技能，需要新的更快的技能学习方式。
网络教育在高等教育和职业培训方面提供了很多选择。
无论身在加拿大、美国、欧洲还是澳大利亚，网络教育给了我们随时随地学习的方便。
我们很多人，尤其是上班族，无法进行全日制的学习，在学校攻读学位。
但通过网络攻读学位，我们把教学带进了办公室和家庭，根据自己的进度和时间在方便之时学习。
我们可以通过网络取得名校的学位，无论那个学校在市内、国内还是在国外。
In today's global society, learning is required throughout our lives – not only to remain competitive in job markets, but also to enhance our individual participation in culture and society. We need to learn new skills, we need further training for existing skills and we need new and faster ways to learn these skills.Online Education offers you a wide choice in higher education and professional training. Whether you are in Canada, the United States, Europe or Australia, online learning offers you anytime and anywhere convenience. Many of us, especially those of us who are already employed full time, cannot take the time off to pursue a full degree in school. Taking our degree online brings education into our offices or home so we can learn at our own pace, at our own time and at our convenience. We can take a recognized degree from awell-known university online, even if that school is across town, across the nation or across the world.。
