2020考研英语阅读“一词多义”词汇汇总（一）2020考研英语阅读词汇：“一词多义”（1）
1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey
4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified
6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual
7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith
8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract
9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous
10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient
11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult
12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt
13. 途径access, approach
14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with
18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill
20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile
23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct
24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior
2020考研英语阅读词汇：“一词多义”（2）
31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous
33. 真的actual, positive, real, true
34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary
35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk
37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary
38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship,
honour,respect,
40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature
42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain
43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view
48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating
58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
2020考研英语阅读词汇：“一词多义”（3）
61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor
62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,
65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool,
implement, appliance
66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous
67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy
72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural
75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated
79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume
86. 律师attorney, lawyer
88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing
90. 可利用的available, accessible
100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant 104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的
2020 考研英语一真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for eachnum- bered blank and mark [A], [B], [C], or [D] on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points) Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a sharethis weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sundayroast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as wereport now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3should be rendered yet another quality pleasure 4 to damage ourhealth. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a publicworming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that formsin some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that peopleshould 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin —crust pizzas andonly 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support suchalarmist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurologicaldamage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer inhumans. Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer buthave no
2020考研英语词汇 1.handn.手，人手，雇员;专门业人员;指针v.交 2.handbookn.手册,指南 3.handfuln.一把;少数;一小撮 4.handicapv.妨碍n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件 5.handkerchiefn.手帕 6.handlen.柄,把手,拉手v.处理,对待,操纵;触,抚养 7.handsomea.漂亮的,英俊的;慷慨的,数量可观的 8.handwritingn.笔迹,手迹,书法 9.handya.手边的,近便的;方便的 10.hangv.悬挂,垂吊;吊死,绞死 11.happenv.(偶然)发生;碰巧，恰好 12.happya.快乐的，幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的 13.harassmentn.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱 14.harborn.(harbour)海港;避难所v.隐匿,窝藏 15.harda.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的 16.hardenv.(使)变硬 17.hardlyad.几乎不,简直不;仅仅 18.hardshipn.艰难,困苦 19.hardwaren.五金,金属制品;硬件 20.harmn./v.伤害,损害,危害
1.harmonyn.协调,和谐;融洽 2.harnessv.治理,利用n.马具,挽具 3.harsha.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的，严酷的 4.harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割 5.hasten.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙 6.hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的 7.hatn.帽子(一般指有边的帽子) 8.hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门 9.hatev.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶 10.hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨 11.graciousa.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的 12.graden.等级,级别;年级;分数v.分等,分级 13.graduala.逐渐的,逐步的 14.graduaten.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的 15.grainn.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒 16.grammen.(gram)克 17.grammarn.语法,语法书 18.granda.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的 19.grandmothern.祖母,外祖母 20.grantv.同意,准予;授予n.授予物;津贴;转让证书 1.guiltn.罪过,内疚 2.guiltya.(of)有罪的,内疚的 3.guitarn.吉他vi.弹吉他
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/c814436734.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15 Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but reduce their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening. 1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till 2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence 3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem 4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed 5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled 6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by 7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid 8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially 9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While 10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative 11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow 12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to 13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate 14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all 15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern 16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used 17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general 18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] gradually [D] carefully 19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition 20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up 答案(1-20)
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
2020年考研英语词汇大纲5500个—H（新版） 1. helpful ['helpful] "a.(to)有协助的,有益的,有用的" 2. hemisphere "['hemi,sfi]" n.半球 3. hen [hen] n.母鸡 4. hence [hens] "ad.从此,今后;所以" 5. henceforth ['hens'f：θ] ad.今后 6. her "[h：, 弱：, h, ]" pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的 7. herb "[h：b, ：b]" n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物 8. herd [h：d] "n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集" 9. here [hi] ad.在(到，向)这里;这时;在这个点上 10. heritage ['heritid] "n.遗产,继承物;传统" 11. hero ['hiru] n.英雄，勇士;男主角，男主人公 12. heroic [hi'ruik] a.英雄的，英勇的，崇高的 13. heroin ['heruin] n.海洛因 14. habit ['hbit] "n.习惯,习性,脾性" 15. habitat ['hbitt] n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 16. hail [heil] "v.下雹;欢呼,欢迎 n.雹" 17. hair [hε] n.毛发，头发;绒毛，毛状物 18. half "[hɑ：f, hf]" n.半，一半 a.一半的，不完全的 ad.一半地
19. hall [h：l] "n.礼堂,会堂,办公大楼,门厅" 20. halt [h：lt] "n.止步,停步,停止前进 v.止步,(使)停止" 21. ham [hm] n.火腿 22. hamburger ['hmb：ɡ] "n.汉堡包,牛肉饼" 23. hammer ['hm] "n.铁锤,槌,榔头 v.锤击,敲打" 24. hamper ['hmp] "v.妨碍,防碍,牵制" 25. hand [hnd] n.手，人手，雇员;专门业人员;指针 v.交 26. handbook ['hndbuk] "n.手册,指南" 27. handful ['hndful] n.一把;少数;一小撮 28. handicap ['hndikp] v.妨碍 n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件 29. handkerchief "['hktif, -ti：f]" n.手帕 30. handle ['hndl] "n.柄,把手,拉手 v.处理,对待,操纵;触,抚养" 31. handsome ['hnsm] "a.漂亮的,英俊的;慷慨的,数量可观的" 32. handwriting "['hnd,raiti]" "n.笔迹,手迹,书法" 33. handy ['hndi] "a.手边的,近便的;方便的" 34. hang ['h] "v.悬挂,垂吊;吊死,绞死" 35. happen ['hpn] v.(偶然)发生;碰巧，恰好 36. happy ['hpi] a.快乐的，幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的 37. harassment ['hrsmnt] n.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱 38. harbor ['hɑ：b] "n.(harbour)海港;避难所 v.隐匿,窝藏"
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义
2013年考研系列——考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note 1) Act n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕 v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效 (07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为 这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。 (07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动 如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。 (06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为 这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为 (96-02) The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案 商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 2) Appeal n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的) v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉 (03-03) Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一) 考试大纲 ( 非英语专业 )(2020年版) I.考试性质 英语 ( 一 ) 考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国 统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的 标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： ( 一) 语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2. 词汇 考生应能掌握5500 左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容( 详见附录1、 2) 。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反 义词等 ; 掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等 ; 掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。 此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要， 考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 ( 二) 语言技能 1.阅读 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料( 生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的 3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所 选材料，考生应能： 1)理解主旨要义 ; 2)理解文中的具体信息 ; 3)理解文中的概念性含义 ;
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
2020考研英语：单词又快又好的四个步骤 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：单词又快又好的四个步骤”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：单词又快又好的四个步骤 首先，我们应过不断重复完成单词的原始积累。这是什么意思呢?比如说incline这个单词，我们就记它的词性和基本意思，它最常用作动词，有“点头，倾斜”的意思，另有常用搭配“be inclined to do”表示“倾向于做”，到这里，我们就打住，不必再进一步深究，进行下一个单词的记忆。也就是说，在这一步，我们只需记忆单词的基本释义及相关搭配和词组，不必在单个单词上花费过多时间，追求的是遍数，是重复记忆的次数，每个单词每遍花几秒钟过一遍即可，至少过3~5遍，每个单词总共花费时间不会超过一分钟。在这一步，我们追求的是对一个单词的词形及意义产生一个印象，并且这个印象越深越好，看到单词反应出意思的速度越快越好。我们在这一步可以放松心态，轻装上阵，对自己的要求不用过高，不必追求100%的记忆率，有印象即可，因为后面几步的学习会对这个单词进行不断巩固。 接下来第二步，我们就可以进行深入一点的学习，对单词在具体语境中的运用进行了解，结合词典上的句子体会单词的含义。我们还用incline这个词打比方，我们可以在词典中查到这个词的几个例句，如“The government is more effective than we incline to think.”，再如“I incline to the view that we should take no action at this stage.”以及“I’m inclined to agree with you.”过对这几个句子的学习，我们看出incline to do这个词组搭配既可以用主动的形式也可以用被动的形式，意义都是差不多的。那这一步，我们就过结合具体句子的学习，对incline这个词的意义及用法有了一个更深的理解和认识，同时也加深了印象，到这一步，对这个词我们已经不容易遗忘了。 词典中的例句学习了，我们就可以进行第三步，也是很重要的一步，也就是结合例句进行学习。继续用我们上面的incline打比方，上一步中，我们学习的是incline及它的搭配be inclined to do在词典例句中的用法和含义，那在这一步中，我们就要去发现中它的用法了，中有阅读文章出现句子：“Mass media is inclined to cover disasters and deaths.”这里就又出现了be inclined to do这个用法，说的是大众媒体倾向于报道灾难事件和死伤事故，那我们对incline这个词的记忆就得到了进一步的加深;另外，在上一步的词典例句中，我们可以快速粗略地学习，但对于这一步的句子，我们一定要仔细研读，力求搞懂每一个词，如这里的cover这个词，就不是我们通常知道的“覆盖”意义，而表示“报道”的意思，相当于report。过这样一拖二的方式，我们又进一步扩展了词汇量。到这一步，我们对目标单词的学习已经很深入了。 前面三步都是我们语言输入的过程，第四步我们就要进行输出了，也就是说，我们要尝试去用这个单词表达我们想表达的意思了。就一个单词而言，我们要能会用了，才算是真正掌握了。而拿我们考研英语来说，自然就是用这个单词及相关搭配去进行写作了。在这里就不再举具体的例子，同学们可以先用目标单词及其相关搭配自由造句，然后再找一年的作文，想出跟作文内容有关并且能得上目标单词或搭配的句子，再进行表达。这一步的练习这样进行就可以了。 这样的一个流程下来，我们真正花在具体每个单词上的学习时间总共不会超过十五分钟，但已经对这个单词的含义和用法有了深刻的理解，并且能够熟练运用，这个单词已经内化成我们自己的东西。这样的效果相对于这样的时间来说，确实能称得上“又快又好”
2020年考研英语(一)真题及答案 2020年考研英语(一)真题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laug hter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But _____some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does _____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ____ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to ____, a good laugh is unlikely to have _____ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. ____, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the ____, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter. muscles, Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state. ______one classical theory of emotion,our
Time will pierce the surface or youth, will be on the beauty of the ditch dug a shallow groove ; Jane will eat rare!A born beauty, anything to escape his sickle sweep .-- Shakespeare 历年考研英语翻译精解 98年翻译题解： 71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looksintosthe past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.第二、句子主干结构是：主句+ for +原因状语从句。1)主句是强调句it was... that...被强调部分the farthest是后面句子的状语，可以理解为scientists had been able to look the farthestsintosthe past2) for...引导的原因状语从句是一个系表结构，what they were seeing是从句中的主语，that...是名词表语the patterns and structures的定语从句。第三、词的处理：even more important (省略)更为重要的是the patterns and structures (宇宙云的)形状和结构15 billion years ago 150亿年前完整的译文：71)但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观测到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。 72) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 句子分析： 第一、句子可以拆分为三段：The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, / first put forward in the 1920s, / to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. 第二、句子的主干结构是一个简单句。1)整体结构是：The existence... was virtually required for..., to maintain...2)first put forward in the 1920s是过去分词短语作插入语，说明前面的名词the Big Bang 3)后面的不定式短语是补语。第三、词的处理：the giant clouds 巨大的(宇宙)云virtually 事实上，实际上，实质上the Big Bang 大爆炸理论first put forward 首创的，开始提出的in the 1920s 二十年代to maintain its reign as 以保持……的地位explanation of the cosmos 对宇宙(起源论)的解释 完整的译文：72)巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所必不可少的。 73) Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments / are closing in on such structures, / and may report their findings soon.第二、句子主干结构是：1)主语+并列谓语Astrophysicists...are closing...and may report...2)分词短语working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments是主语的定语。 第三、词的处理：working with 使用，以……为工作手段ground-based detectors 陆基探测器the South Pole 南极balloon-borne instruments 球载仪器are closing in on 正越来越近structures 云系findings 观测结果 完整的译文：73)天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器，正越来越近地观测这些云系，也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。 74) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：If the small hot spots look as expected, / that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, / a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.第二、句子的结构：1)主干结构是“If引导的条件句，主句”。2)look as expected是
最新考研英语词汇表 accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs