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高达专/本高频词汇
1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩
2.act v.行动，表演
3.affect vt.影响,感动
4.agreement n.协定,协议,同意
5.aim n.目标，目的
6.allow vt.允许,准许
7.amazing a.令人吃惊的
8.ambulance n.救护车,野战医院
9.amount n.总数,数量,总和
10.application n.请求,申请,施用
11.aquarium n.水族馆
12.Arctic a.北极的
13.article n.文章,条款,物品
14.ashamed adj.羞愧的
15.assume vt.假定,承担,呈现
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16.astronaut n.宇航员
17.at least至少，最低限度
18.athletic a.运动的;竞技的
19.average n.平均数a.平均的
20.battery n.电池
21.battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战
22.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于
23.blind a.瞎的,盲目的
24.bloodshed n.流血事件
25.bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹
26.bother v.打扰
27.breathe v.呼吸
28.bully n./v.欺负
29.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼
30.calculation n.计算
31.camera n.照相机,摄影机
32.cancel v.取消
33.cancer n.癌,癌症
34.captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的
35.captivity n.囚禁,被关
36.cause n.原因,理由
37.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺
38.chain n.链,链条,项圈
39.challenge n.挑战
40.cheer v.欢呼
41.chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子
42.claim v.认领
43.close adj.亲密的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,fortable a.舒适的,安慰的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,mand vt.命令,指挥,控制
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,mon a.普通的,共同的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,munity n.社区
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,pare vt.比较,对照
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,plain v.抱怨，投诉
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,plaint n.抱怨,控告
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,plete v.完成adj.完整的
52.connect vt.连接,联系
53.continue vt.继续
54.control vt.控制,克制n.控制
55.counter n.柜台,计数器
56.countless a.无数的
57.courage n.勇气,胆量
58.course n.课程
59.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞
60.creature n.生物,创造物
61.crossing n.十字路口
62.cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的
63.culture n.文化
64.portion n.一部分
65.target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准
66.portable adj.手提式的
67.decline v.拒绝，谢绝;下降
68.illusion n.错觉
69.likelihood n.可能，可能性
70.stripe n.条纹
80.emphasize vt.强调，着重
81.emotion n.情感，感情
82.emotional adj.感情的，情绪(上)的
83.awful adj.极坏的，威严的，可怕的
84.awkward adj.笨拙的，棘手的
85.clue n.线索，提示
86.collision n.碰撞，冲突
87.device n.装置，设备
88.devise vt.发明，策划，想出
89.inevitable adj.不可避免的
90.naval adj.海军的
91.navigation n.航行
92.necessity n.必需品;必要性
93.previous adj.先，前，以前的
94.provision n.[pl.]给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置
95.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事，进行
96.stale adj.不新鲜的，陈腐的
97.substitute n.代用品vt.代替
98.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得
99.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力
100.professional adj.职业的，专门的
101.secure adj.安全的，可靠的
102.security n.安全，保障
103.scratch v.&n.抓，搔，扒
104.talent n.才能，天资;人才
105.insurance n.保险，保险费
106.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保
107.nevertheless adv.仍然，然而，不过
108.neutral adj.中立的，中性的
109.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出，发现;玷污
110.spray v.喷，(使)溅散
111.medium adj.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介112.media n.新闻传媒
113.auxiliary adj.辅助的，备用的
114.automatic adj.自动的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,pete vi.竞争，比赛
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,petent adj.有能力的，能胜任的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,petition n.竞争，比赛
118.distribute vt.分发
119.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍
120.infer v.推论，推断
121.integrate v.(使)成为一体，(使)合并
123.moist adj.潮湿的
124.moisture n.潮湿
125.promote vt.促进;提升
126.region n.地区;范围;幅度
127.register v.&n.登记，注册
128.stable adj.稳定的
129.sophisticated adj.老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的130.splendid adj.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的
131.cancel vt.取消，废除
132.variable adj.易变的，可变的
133.prospect n.前景，前途;景象
134.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣
135.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌
136.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理
137.core n.果心，核心
138.maintain vt.维持，保持;坚持，主张
139.mainland n.大陆
140.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科
141.domestic adj.本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的142.constant adj.不变的，恒定的n.常数143.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁
144.authority n.权威;当局
145.audio adj.听觉的
146.attitude n.态度
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,munity n.社区，社会
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,mit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,ment n.&vt.评论
150.distinguish vt.区分，辨别
151.distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦
152.facility n.[pl.]设备，设施;便利，方便153.faculty n.能力，技能;系，学科/院;全体教员
154.mixture n.混合，混合物
155.mood n.心情，情绪;语气
156.moral adj.道德上的，有道德的
157.prominent adj.突出的
158.substance n.物质;实质
159.substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的160.prompt vt.促使adj.敏捷的，及时的161.vivid adj.生动的
162.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表
163.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险;取于164.version n.版本，译本;说法
165.waist n.腰，腰部
166.weld v.&n.焊接
167.yawn vi.打哈欠
168.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出，放弃n.产量169.zone n.地区，区域
170.strategy n.战略，策略
171.strategic adj.战略(上)的，关键的172.tense adj.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态173.tension n.紧张(状态)，张力
174.reject vt.拒绝
175.fatal adj.致命的;重大的
176.fate n.命运
177.humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的
178.illegal adj.不合法的，非法的179.award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金180.aware adj.意识到
181.column n.柱，圆柱;栏，专栏https://www.doczj.com/doc/c81320756.html,edy n.喜剧
183.dumb adj.哑的;沉默的
184.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒
185.deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的
186.decorate vt.装饰，装璜
187.principal adj.最重要的n.负责人，校长188.principle n.原则，原理
189.prior adj.优先的，在前的
190.priority n.优先，重点
191.prohibit vt.禁止，不准
192.remarkable adj.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的193.remedy n.&vt.补救，医治，治疗
194.repetition n.重复，反复
195.vain adj.徒劳的，无效的
196.undertake vt.承担，着手做;同意，答应197.unique adj.唯一的，独特的
198.obstacle n.障碍(物)，妨碍
199.odd adj.奇特的，古怪的;奇数的
200.omit vt.省略
1、B 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、C 6、C 7、C 8、D 9、B 10、C 11、C 12、C 13、A 14、D 15、C 16、D 17、A 18、D 19、X 20、A 21、D 22、C 23、A 24、B 25、D 二、填空题 26、夙兴夜寐 27、我有嘉宾 28、燃到了这般模样 29、纵有健妇把锄犁 30、将军角弓不得控 31、蓬山此去无多路 32、风急天高猿啸哀 33、遗民忍死望恢复 34、苒苒物华休 35、乍暖还寒时候 三、解释下列各句中加点的字词 36、列：职位 37、岁：收成，年成 38、庠序：指学校 39、旋：转，改变 40、从：通“纵”，合纵 41、汩汩然：水流很通畅发出的声音，在此指文思如泉涌
43、俟：等待 44、负：背着 45、壬人：善以巧言献媚的小人 四、将下列划线的句子译成现代汉语 46、你有母亲可以奉送，我却没有啊！ 47、在上位的人自身行为端正，不下命令事情也能实行；自身行为不正，发下命令也没人听从。 48、哪能知道别人终不相救，从而预先弃城逃走呢？ 49、在客厅上朝南坐着，召他进去见面。 50、能使孤舟上的孀妇为之饮泣。 五、理解与分析 51、（1）《雪夜访戴》。（2）表现了王子猷任诞放达的性格和作派。后人称之为“魏晋风度”。 52、（1）用“防民之口，甚于防川”来说明堵塞言论的危害性。并指出“为水”的最有效的办法是“导”，“为民”的最有效的办法是“宣”。（或答：是劝谏厉王不能压制人民言论，应像治水那样予以疏导，让人民对朝政畅所欲言，择善而从，改正失误，实现人民的意愿。） （2）直接措施：①使公卿至于列士献诗，②瞽献曲，③史献书，④师箴，⑤瞍赋，⑥曚诵，⑦百工谏。 间接措施：①庶人传语，②近臣尽规，③亲戚补察，④瞽、史教诲，⑤耆、艾修之 （3）类比论证“防民之口……民亦如之。”“民之有口也……衣食于是乎生。” 举例论证“故天子听政，使公卿至于列士献诗……而后王斟酌焉。” 对比论证，本段从正反两个方面论述“民谤”直接关系到国富民强的道理 53、（1）用多种事物比喻四季，象征“我”对自身经历酸甜苦辣和人生命运复杂多变的种种感受。 （2）类比：以一天中的时间来对应四季；象征：接连用七种事物来表现对四季的不同感受，象征性地表达了“我”对人世间的认识与看法。作者将类比和象征结合起来，使文章像诗一样寓意无穷、韵味悠长。 （3）作者对于生命意义的探索与感悟，给人留下了深刻的印象，作者对生命的感悟是在地坛这个特殊环境和背景中完成的。在作者的眼中，地坛虽然看似“荒芜但并不衰败”，看似沉寂却处处涌动着生命的喧嚣。在这种启示之下，作者从开始发现生命，继而观察生命，进而赞叹生命。大地母亲哺育和培养着人类，永远赐予人类以生命的力量和生活的信心。人们依恋她，感谢她，正是因为从大地母亲的怀抱里获得了生命的感悟和生活的信念。而作者把这种人类和大地母亲的关系，浓缩、诗化成一种特定个人和特定环境背景的关系，那就是——“我与地坛”! 54、（1）特点有：高傲倔强、无拘无束、蔑视权贵、超凡脱俗，不谄媚世俗。 （2）动作描写，细节描写，外貌描写 （3）比喻深刻、精辟，赋予文章以形象性，并给人以强烈的感染力。比如“他有一架不听话的蒸汽轧路机的风度”“他的狂风怒涛一般的力量他自己能很容易控制住”等比喻形象鲜明又生动风趣。 55、（1）体现了主动迎合大众的审美，具有一定的功利主义的艺术创作规律。 （2）体现了以自我为中心，始终坚持自己的标准，不以外界为转移的艺术创作规律。（3）体现了范曾的坚持自己所热爱的艺术，努力寻找属于自己的艺术风格，不因外界驱使
浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试 英语 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答 题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 Part I Reading COmPrehenSiOn (60 marks, 60 minutes) SeCtiOnA FOrmat 1(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) DireCtions:There are 4 PaSSageS in this part. EaCh PaSSage is followed by five questions. For each Of them there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide On the best ChOiCe and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet. PaSSage one QUeStiOnS 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: AU.N.reportsayswaterisi ndema ndaro Un dtheworldastemperatures On Earth'ssurfacerisea nddem an dgrowsalo ngwithpopulatio HsThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorIdWaterForumi nBrasilia.T hec Onferen CehaSbee ndescribedastheworld'slargestwater-relatedeve nt. FederaIDiStriCtGOvernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapa neldiscussi Onon TUeSdayattheforum.H edescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.Thepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowr
2012 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points) Directions：There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 19.are said to be the world’s best watch makers. A. Swisses B. The Swisses C. The Swiss D. Swiss 20.is no reason for discharging him. A. Owing to a few minutes late B. Due to a few minutes late C. Because he was a few minutes late D. The fact that he was a few minutes late 21.These books can give a(n) to children’s reading when they find that they c an read a familiar story with limited vocabulary. A. boost B. impact C. effect D. sense 22.To our horror, we found that the room of death, with dried blood on the floor. A. related B. involved C. smelled D. connected 23.People have to make for their old age by putting aside enough money to l ive on when old. A. supply B. provision C. assurance D. adjustment 24.The rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states where it once . A. thrived B. swelled C. prospected D. flourished 25.I am not with my roommates but I have to share the room with them, because I have nowhere else to stay. A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. complied 26.A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch 27.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look f or her attitude toward customers. A. impartial B. mild C. hostile D. opposing 28.A few miles down the road Joe saw a cafe, and went i n to a bite to eat. A. squeeze B. seize C. grab D. catch 29.He has failed me so many times that I no longer p lace any on what he promises. A. faith B. belief C. confidence D. reliance 30.They believe that cameras in public places are helpful in fighting crimes and they do not really privacy.
2013年河南专升本考试公共英语核心词汇及解析1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故
2013年河南专升本大学语文考试真题及答案注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。 一、选择题 (每小题1分，共25分) 在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 1．韩非子的核心思想是 A．性善与仁政B．仁与礼 C.严刑峻法D．隆礼重法 2．诸子散文中汪洋恣肆、辞藻瑰丽的是 A，墨子B．孟子C．庄子D．荀子 3．朱熹在《大学章句》中提出“大学之纲领”，不在其中的是 A．明德B．亲民C．平天下D．止于至善 4．《氓》产生的地域是 Ａ．河南B．陕西C．山东D．江苏 5．《谏逐客书》涉及到的秦国制度是 A．世卿世禄B．军功爵禄C，客卿制D．郡县制 6．《湘夫人》的作者是 丸屈原B．宋玉C．贾谊D．曹植 7．与秦晋觳之战有直接关联的事件是 A．烛之武退秦师Ｂ．晋楚城濮之战 C，晋惠公背信弃义D．晋公子重耳流亡 8．《史记》中以时间先后为历代帝王作传的是 Ａ．表B．书C．本纪D．世家 9．曹操《短歌行》中引用历史事件典故的诗句是 A．呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹B，青青子衿，悠悠我心 Ｃ．何以解忧，唯有杜康D．周公吐哺，天下归心 10．“好读书，不求甚解，每有会意，便欣然忘食”指的是 Ａ．陶渊明Ｂ．孟浩然C．谢灵运Ｄ．欧阳修 11．苏轼称“诗中有画、画中有诗”的唐代诗人是 Ａ．王维B．李贺C．杜牧D，元稹
12.下列未列入唐宋八大家的是 A．曾巩B．欧阳修Ｃ．王安石D．范仲淹 13．下列选项中，一反送别作品常态，别出新意的是 Ａ．劝君更尽——杯酒，西出阳关无故人B．执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎C．海内存知己，天涯若比邻D．桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情14．《前赤壁赋》继承和发展的赋体结构手法是 A．铺张扬厉B．夸饰渲染C．主客问答D．骈俪对偶 15．《西厢记》故事源于唐代元稹的 A．《望江亭》B．《梧桐雨》c．《莺莺传》D．《拜月亭》 16．北宋第一个大量创作慢词的是 A．晏几道B．柳永C．周邦彦D．贺铸 17．下列选项中，显现《天净沙·秋思》主题思想的是 Ａ．枯藤老树昏鸦B．小桥流水人家 Ｃ．古道西风瘦马D．断肠人在天涯 18．《宝玉挨打》中，叫着贾珠哭道“若有你活着，便死一百个我也不管了”的是Ａ．王夫人B．李纨C．薛宝钗D．贾母 19．鲁迅的《风波》的历史背景是 Ａ．张勋复辟B．辛亥革命C．五四运动D．二次革命 20．下列作品集出自郭沫若的是 A．《红烛》 B．《繁星》Ｃ．《灾难的岁月》D．《女神》21．《雨巷》中象征理想的意象是 A．油纸伞B．雨巷C．篱墙Ｄ．丁香姑娘 22．《拣麦穗》中作者的向往是 Ａ．丰收的年景B．美好的爱情C．人间纯真的感情D．美丽的梦想23．“花开两朵，各表一枝”的叙述方式是 A．顺叙B．倒叙C．插叙D．平叙 24．以“含泪的微笑”著称的美国小说家是 A．马克·吐温B．杰克·伦敦C．海明威Ｄ．欧·亨利 25．莎士比亚四大悲剧不包括 A．《哈姆莱特》B．《罗密欧与朱丽叶》C．《李尔王》D．《奥赛罗》二、填空题(每小题1分，共10分)
浙江省2013年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试 英语 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B的铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (60marks,60minutes) Section A(每小题2分) Format I Directions:There are 4 passages in this part .Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.(40 marks) Passage one Questions 1 to 5 are besed on the following passage: A quality education is the ultimate liberator. It can free people form poverty,giveing them the power to greatly improve thier lives and take a productive place in society. It can also free communities and countries, allowing them to leap forward into periods ofg wealth and social unity that otherwisewould not be possible. For this reason,the international community has committed itself to getting all the world's children into primary school by 2015, a commitment known as Education for All. Can Education for All be achieved by 2015? The answer is definitely “yes”, although it is a difficult task. If we now measure the goal in terms of children success fully completing a minimum of five yeas of primary school, instead of just enrolling for classes, which used to be the measuring stick for education, the challenge will become even more difficult. Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates. The number rises to 88 if completion rates are used as the standard.Still, the goai is achievable with the rigt policies and the right support form the international community. 59 of the 88 countries at risk can reah universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-perforrming systtems.Theg also need significant increasesin external(外部的)financing and technical support. The 29 countries lagging(落后) farthest behind wll not reach the goal without unprecedented(空前的)rates of progress. But this is attainable with creative solutions, including the use of information technologies,flexible and targeted foreign aid, and fewer people
选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题 专业英语 题号一二三四五六总分 分值304020202020150 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。 本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points) Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. The dentist has decided to _______ the girl’s bad tooth. A. draw B. extract C. dig D. pull 2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was _______ to apply for it. A. qualified B. competent C. competitive D. diligent 3. All the students were _______by the _______speech given by the headmaster. A. inspired inspired B. inspiring inspiring C. inspired inspiring D. inspiring inspired 4. Techniques to _______ the energy of the sun are being developed. A. convert B. utilize C. receive D. store 5. The construction of the railway is said to _______. A. resumed B. have been terminated C. suspended D. rescheduled 6. The latest car model _______ many new improvements. A. embodies B. consists of C. makes up D. marks 7. The two countries have _______ relations with each other. A. broken off B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down 8. “ Are there any stationers in this street?” “None _______ I know of.” A. that B. which C. what D. how 9. Under no circumstances _______ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. will China be B. China will be C. China is D. shall China be 10. In general, _______ little water, you don’t find green field. A. where there is a B. wherever there is a C. where there is D. when there is 11. The doctor suggested that he _______ there. A. not to go B. hadn’t gone C. not go D. wouldn’t go 12. _______ I can see, the weather is not likely to change in a few days. A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As far as 13. _______ that the earth was flat? A. Used it to be thought B. Used to it be thought
一、 in advance 事先;提前 on purpose 故意 adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到apply for 申请，请求 assign to 指派，选派 attempt at 企图，努力 attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于belong to属于 benefit from 受益，获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作catch up with 赶上 combine with 结合，联合，化合concentrate on 集中，专心 cope with 对付，应付 count on 倚靠，指望 deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于differ from 不同 engage in 使从事于，使忙于 equip with 装备，配备 exchange for 交换，调换，兑换figure out 计算出;领会到 find out 查明，发现 focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 听到
hear from 收到...的(来信) can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍 involve in 卷入，陷入;牵涉，包含 leave behind 留下，忘记带 complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病 compete v.竞争，比赛 competition n.比赛，竞争 competitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的convenient adj.方便的，舒适的convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所create v.创造，产生 credit n.信贷，信任v.信任 crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点(pl.crises) critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责 cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作 culture n.文化，教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯，风俗 emphasis v./n.强调，重点 encourage v.鼓励，激励 enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述 ensure v.保证，担保，确定 major in 主修，专攻 object to 反对，不赞成
2014 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure(1×30 points) Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part．You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1.—Would you please give him the key as soon as he? —No problem. A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches 2.He is now confined the hospital by illness. A. in B. to C. with D. at 3.Having no key to the door, the poor boy anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived. A. was waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 4.Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us. A. deserve B. detect C. protect D. reserve 5.The 20 year old tennis player’s dream is to China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. support B. present C. represent D. compete 6.The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities. A. excess B. excursion C. access D. recreation 7.There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first concerns nuclear waste. A. of which B. of the two C. of them D. of the plants 8.—What’s that newly built building? —the students have out of class activities, such as drawing and singing. A. It is the building that B. That’s where C. It is in which D. The building that 9.Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we without him. A. have done B. will have done C. had done D. would have done 10.from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 11.While Tony was walking in the street, he came an old classmate of his. A. into B. across C. onto D. up with 12.Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.
Vocabulary and Structure Practice 3 1. Language has always been -- as the phrase goes -- the mirror to society. English is no _____. A) explanation B) excuse C) exception D) expectation 2. An investigation was made into the accident ___ fifty people were killed. A) for that B) where C) when D) in which 3. Some confusion has ____ about who can join the association. A) arisen B) lifted C) raised D) retained 4. It was unwise of him to ____ the unreliable data in his speech. A) add to B) refer to C) keep to D) point to 5. The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy ____ back to the earth photographs and other information about the surface of the moon. A) to send B) being sent C) to be sent D) sending 6. The ceremony was not for the ____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living. A) purpose B) sake C) respect D) impression 7. Even if I had known her address, I ____ time to write to her. A) cannot have had C) must not have had B) will not have had D) might not have had 8. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ____ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years. A) make up for B) make out C) live up to D) live through 9. I think the Red Team will win the final game; it's ____ that they will. A) almost surely B)rather possibly C)very likely D)quite certainly 10.Television was not invented by any one person,___ into being overnight. A) Nor has it spring C) Nor did it spring B) Nor does it spring D) Nor can it spring 11. She accused the man ____ breaking into her house. A) of B) for C) at D) with 12. He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look ____ his shoulder. A) over B) back C) round D) beyond 13. Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, _____? A) don't you B) do you C) will you D) can you 14. The persons that have the greatest influence ____ children are their teachers. A) in B) on C) for D) to 15. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school
2013年专升本大学语文考试真题及答案注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。 一、选择题 (每小题1分，共25分) 在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 1．非子的核心思想是 A．性善与仁政 B．仁与礼 C.严刑峻法 D．隆礼重法 2．诸子散文中汪洋恣肆、辞藻瑰丽的是 A，墨子 B．孟子 C．庄子 D．荀子 3．朱熹在《大学章句》中提出“大学之纲领”，不在其中的是 A．明德 B．亲民 C．平天下 D．止于至善 4．《氓》产生的地域是 Ａ． B． C． D． 5．《谏逐客书》涉及到的国制度是 A．世卿世禄 B．军功爵禄 C，客卿制 D．郡县制 6．《湘夫人》的作者是 丸屈原 B．宋玉 C．贾谊 D．植 7．与晋觳之战有直接关联的事件是 A．烛之武退师Ｂ．晋楚城濮之战 C，晋惠公背信弃义D．晋公子重耳流亡 8．《史记》中以时间先后为历代帝王作传的是 Ａ．表 B．书 C．本纪 D．世家 9．操《短歌行》中引用历史事件典故的诗句是 A．呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹 B，青青子衿，悠悠我心 Ｃ．何以解忧，唯有杜康 D．周公吐哺，天下归心 10．“好读书，不求甚解，每有会意，便欣然忘食”指的是 Ａ．渊明Ｂ．孟浩然 C．灵运Ｄ．欧阳修 11．轼称“诗中有画、画中有诗”的唐代诗人是 Ａ．王维 B．贺 C．杜牧 D，元稹
12.下列未列入唐宋八大家的是 A．曾巩 B．欧阳修Ｃ．王安石 D．仲淹 13．下列选项中，一反送别作品常态，别出新意的是 Ａ．劝君更尽——杯酒，西出阳关无故人 B．执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎 C．海存知己，天涯若比邻 D．桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情 14．《前赤壁赋》继承和发展的赋体结构手法是 A．铺扬厉 B．夸饰渲染 C．主客问答 D．骈俪对偶 15．《西厢记》故事源于唐代元稹的 A．《望江亭》 B．《梧桐雨》 c．《莺莺传》 D．《拜月亭》 16．北宋第一个大量创作慢词的是 A．晏几道 B．柳永 C．周邦彦 D．贺铸 17．下列选项中，显现《天净沙·秋思》主题思想的是 Ａ．枯藤老树昏鸦 B．小桥流水人家 Ｃ．古道西风瘦马 D．断肠人在天涯 18．《宝玉挨打》中，叫着贾珠哭道“若有你活着，便死一百个我也不管了”的是Ａ．王夫人 B．纨 C．薛宝钗 D．贾母 19．鲁迅的《风波》的历史背景是 Ａ．勋复辟 B．辛亥革命 C．五四运动 D．二次革命 20．下列作品集出自郭沫若的是 A．《红烛》 B．《繁星》Ｃ．《灾难的岁月》 D．《女神》 21．《雨巷》中象征理想的意象是 A．油纸伞 B．雨巷 C．篱墙Ｄ．丁香姑娘 22．《拣麦穗》中作者的向往是 Ａ．丰收的年景 B．美好的爱情 C．人间纯真的感情 D．美丽的梦想 23．“花开两朵，各表一枝”的叙述方式是 A．顺叙 B．倒叙 C．插叙 D．平叙 24．以“含泪的微笑”著称的美国小说家是 A．马克·吐温 B．杰克·伦敦C．海明威Ｄ．欧·亨利 25．莎士比亚四大悲剧不包括 A．《哈姆莱特》 B．《罗密欧与朱丽叶》C．《尔王》 D．《奥赛罗》 二、填空题 (每小题1分，共10分)
2018年浙江专升本英语考试真题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。不能答在试卷上。 Format I Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marker A,B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points) Passage One Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: A U.N. report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations. The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia. The conference has been described as the world’s larg est water-related event. Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem. “Here in Brasilia, it is no different,” he added. The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia, which is part of the Federal District, Rollemberg said. In January 2016, after three years of little rain, district officials began limiting how much water people could use. The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure （基础设施）. Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. By then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the U.N. warned in its 2018 World Water Development Report. To avoid such a crisis, U.N. officials called for “nature-based solutions” that use or copy natural processes that should be