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高考英语作文训练讲解

高考英语作文训练讲解
高考英语作文训练讲解

作文训练评判作文的标准

?第一档:一塌糊涂(messy);

?第二档:糊里糊涂(cloudy);

?第三档:马马虎虎(common);

?第四档:清清楚楚(clear);

?第五档:漂漂亮亮(cool)。

?20分以上作文踩点扣分

?18分以下作文踩点给分

好作文的标准

?书写清晰明了,无填涂

?结构合情合理

?审题明确中心突出

?行文语言流畅准确不是单纯拼凑阅卷老师一目了然

?句式丰富使用较多的高中阶段学过的单词词组

?内容积极乐观情感饱满体现个人良好的价值观人生观

作文书写

?态度决定高度attitudedeterminesaltitude

?传达两种思想:我很认真,我要拿高分

?五要:干净,整洁,压线,分三段,ghfyIs字母重点注意恰当的大小可以遮丑

?五不要:添涂,伞型,一逗到底,上蹦下蹿,随意,瘦小挤在一起,硕大无比

?注意:字母要善于辨认,字母之间有间隔

单词之间不能隔太开忽大忽小

大概一行十一到十三字

开头结尾一个单词拼写也不能错

开头结尾三到四行不能有语法错误

作文结构

?开头总对提示语或图片进行解释阐明观点开门见山。一针见血3~4行

?中间分提出问题解决问题办法结果情绪饱满10~12行

结尾总总结观点收获前后呼应感情升华3~4行

好单词

老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。

(1)Adj.困难的

黯然低分词:difficult

闪光高分词:tough艰难的challenging?有挑战性的

(2)Adj.重要的

黯然低分词:important

闪光高分词:vital?至关重要的;essential?必不可少的;significant?有重要意义的;

(3)Adj.美丽的

黯然低分词:beautiful

闪光高分:appealing动人的;attractive?吸引人的;charming迷人的;

fascinating?迷人的

(4)adj.?不开心的

黯然低分词:sad

闪光高分词:discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited 意志消沉的;breakdown

在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:

(5)v.?参加

黯然低分词:join

闪光高分词:takepartin、participatein

(6)v.?使用

黯然低分词:use

闪光高分词:makegooduseof、makethebestof

(7)v.?拜访

黯然低分词:visit

闪光高分词:payavisitto

(8)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词

黯然低分词:Important

闪光高分词:beofimportance

(9)v帮忙

黯然低分词:help

闪光高分词:cometoone’sassistance

(10)adv

黯然低分词:finally

闪光高分词:atlength

好词汇词组造句

?temporarysetback

不要被暂时的困难所沮丧

Don’tbecastdownbytemporarysetbacks.

?Makegreatprogress

你越努力你取得的进步越大

Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.

?Beboundtodo/bedoomedtodo/becondemnedtodo

除非我们不遗余力我们注定是一个失败

Unlesswesparenoeffort,wearedoomedtobeafailure.

?Obstacle

任何你遇到的困难将会让你更加坚强

Whateverobstaclesyoumeetwithwillmakeyoustronger.

英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用,总结如下:一改变时态

例:?Thebellisringingnow.????一般

??????Theregoesthebell.???????????特殊

?事例全部用过去式

二改变语态

例:Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.(一般)

Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.(特殊)

被动胜过主动,讲述理由时更加客观可信

Ibelievewewillwin(一般)

Iamfirmlyconvincedthatoureffortswillpayoff.(特殊)

三改变结构

?不定式

?例:sheworkhardtorealizeherdream.(一般)Inordertorealizeherdream,sheworkedhard.(特殊)

四使用过去分词

?Becauseshedevotedallherlifetostudying,shesucceeded.(一般)Devotedtostudying,shefinallymadeit.(特殊)·Iwasinspiredbyherwordsandmadeupmymindtoholdon.(一般)

Inspiredbyherwords,Imadeupmymindtoholdon.(特殊)

·Ifailedtheexamsmanytimesandalmostgaveup.(一般)

Havingfailedtheexamsinarow,Ialmostgaveup.(特殊)

五形容词作状语

?Irealizedtheimportanceofholdingonanddecidednottogiveup

Awareoftheimportanceofholdingon,Ideterminednottogiveup

?Finally,Iarrivedatthedestination

Atlength,Iarrivedatthedestination,safeandsound/tiredbutsatisfied

六使用v-ing

1.Whenhearrived,hegavemeane-mail.(一般)

Onarriving/whenarriving,hegavemeane-mail.(特殊)

2.进入到重点大学是我一直想要的

BeingadmittedtoakeyuniversityiswhatIamlongingfor

3.每次看到这样的话语,我都忍不住想起小时候

EverytimeIsawthosewords,Icouldn’thelprecallingmymemorywhenIwasyoung.

七使用名词性从句?????????????

1.Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn’tturnup.一般

Thefactthathedidn’tturnup?disappointedeverybody.特殊

2.heissurprisedthatthelittlegirlknows?somanythings.一般

Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirl?knowssomanythings.特殊

3.他做了他所能做的事帮我摆脱困境

Hedidwhathecouldtogetmeoutoftrouble.

4.从那以后,我不停反思我所做的事情

Fromthenon,IneverstoppedreflectingonwhatIhaddone.

八使用定语从句????????????

1.Thegirlisspokenhighlyof..Her?compositionwaswellwritten.一般Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.特殊

2.Honesty,towhichteachersattachgreatimportance,playsasignificantpartinourdailylife. 3Therewasatimewhen…

4Thankstosb,withoutwhomIcouldn’thavegotthroughthehardtimes

九使用状语从句

1.Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.一般

Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon‘tbelieve.特殊

十时间状语四个when/一…就

Beabouttodowhenitoccurredtomethat

原因状语thanksto/dueto/owingto

让步状语nomatter+wh--/although/as/evenif

条件状语aslongas/unless/onlyif

结果、伴随状语thusdoing/onlytodo

目的状语inorderto/inanattempttodo

十一使用虚拟语气

1.Theshipdidn‘tsinkwithallonboardbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain.(一般) Butfortheeffortsofthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.特殊Butforthefactthat/haditnotbeenforthefactthat…

2.Itishightimethatsb.shoulddo

十二使用倒装句型,强调句型(8个NO)

1.ThoughI‘mweakI’llmaketheeffort.一般

?WeakasIam,I‘llmaketheeffort..特殊

2.HefindsEnglishisdifficulttolearn.一般

SodifficultdoeshefindittolearnEnglish.特殊

3.Ihaveneverhadsuchanunforgettableexperienceinmylife.一般

NeverhaveIhadamoreunforgettableexperienceinmylife.特殊

4.Hishardworkmakesadifference.一般

Itishishardworkthatmakesadifference.特殊

十三插入语

?ToOne’s+n(delight,disappointment,surprise,relief)

?Tomakemattersworse/what’sworse

?What’smore,/inaddition

?Inthelongrun/term

?Fromnow(then)on/sincethen

?Meanwhile,therefore,whereas()

?Asaconsequence/atlength

?Inaword/inanutshell/tosumup

?fortunately/fromwhereIstand

?Asamatteroffact/believeitornot

?Toputitinanotherway/inotherwords

例文

?结合校园事例写英语作文

?Manyhandsmakelightwork.Cooperationissoimportantthatwecanneveremphasizetheimporta nceofittoomuch.

?①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;

?②除诗歌外,文体不限;

?③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

?④词数不少于120左右。

Unionisstrength.Wheneveryou’refacedwithdifficultiesorinadilemma,cooperationplaysasignificantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.

TherewasatimewhenIwassoproudthatIoverlookedmypeers,refusingtoworktogetherwiththe m.Therefore,therewasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Fortunately, ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtohelpeachotherandturntom yfriendsforhelpwheneverIhaddifficultyinfinishingataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeadiffe

rence.NowIamgettingalongwellwithmyfriends.Meanwhile,Ibecomemoreconfident. Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancetocooperationcanwegobeyondour selves.Asthesayinggoes,“United,westand;Divided,wefall.”

常用习语?

1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。?

2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。?

3.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。?

4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。?

5.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。?

6.Slowandsteadywinstherace.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。?

7.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。?

8.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.实践出真知。?

9.Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。?

10.Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速则不达。?

11.Itsnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。?

12.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子。?

13.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。?

14.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。?

15.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。?

16.wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。???

17.Factsspeakplainerthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。?

18.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。??

19.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。?

20.DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。?

21.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。?

22.Asthetree,sothefruit.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。??

23.Everyoneisthearchitectofhisownfortune

每个人都是自己命运的建筑师

24.Nocross,nocrown.Nosweat,nosweet

Nopains,nogains不经历风雨怎会有彩虹

25.Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高

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